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2022年广东省中山市中考英语学业水平试卷（二）(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年广东省中山市中考英语学业水平试卷（二）(word版含答案)，共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，读写综合回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年广东省中山市中考英语学业水平试卷（二）
一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。”
1．"Shared﹣grandmas" is a team of retired（退休的）women in the southwest of China.They help the working parents（1） up the children from school and help the kids with their homework.These working parents have no relatives or friends to help them，so they felt really thankful for （2） "shared﹣grandma"did.
Deng，66，is（3） member of the team who took part in the program.Every workday，she picks up the children from school，and stays with them while they finish their homework and play in the community（社区）room（4） their parents pick them up."I thought I had nothing to do（5） the volunteer job because of my age.However，（6） difference the job makes to my life!Now I feel young with the kids and my life is much（7） ."she said.She thought the activity was great and worth developing in other places in the country. "The retired women（8） in the community to take part in this public service.The interactions（互动）between the families in need and shared grandmas' are both helpful，The feeling of happiness mean a lot to（9） ."Peng Mei，from Shipingcun community，said.
The "shared﹣grandmas' program began in Chengdu in 2019.Since then，it（10） a new style of public happiness﹣taking care of the young and cheering the old up.
（1）A.picking
B.picked
C.picks
D.to pick
（2）A.what
B.whose
C.which
D.whom
（3）A./
B.a
C.the
D.an
（4）A.while
B.if
C.until
D.though
（5）A.for
B.with
C.about
D.in
（6）A.what
B.how
C.what an
D.what a
（7）A.meaningful
B.more meaningful
C.most meaningful
D.the most meaningful
（8）A.are encouraged
B.were encouraged
C.encourages
D.encouraged
（9）A.themselves
B.them
C.theirs
D.their
（10）A.created
B.creates
C.has created
D.will create
二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出--个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．Once in a village lived a wealthy man who was worried about the bad habits of his son.He tried many ways to make his son leave the bad habits but it was no（1） .One day，he heard a wise man come to his village.So he went to the wise man immediately.The wise man（2） him to bring his son to a garden for a walk.
While walking in the garden，the wise man stopped suddenly.He pointed toward a（3） plant and said to the young man，"Pull it out! "The young man made it，（4） .After walking a little，the wise man stopped again and pointed to a bigger plant and said，"Pull it out! "The young man pulled hard and it（5） ."Now pull this one out! "said the wise man pointing toward a huge tree.The young man tried his best for several times but the tree didn't（6） at all." "I can't do that. "said the young man；out of（7） .
Hearing this，the wise man smiled and said，"It goes the same as your bad habits.When they are（8） ，it's easy to pull them out.But when they take a hold，it will be（9） to drop them.Don't wait for bad habits to grow in you.（10） the bad habits while you have control over them." This lesson changed the young man's life forever.
（1）A.harm
B.use
C.answer
D.reason
（2）A.asked
B.forced
C.pushed
D.warned
（3）A.sick
B.tall
C.flat
D.tiny
（4）A.heavily
B.carefully
C.easily
D.early
（5）A.came on
B.came out
C.came down
D.came across
（6）A.move
B.work
C.fall
D.listen
（7）A.attention
B.shape
C.order
D.breath
（8）A.active
B.strong
C.young
D.safe
（9）A.impossible
B.necessary
C.serious
D.valuable
（10）A.Pick up
B.Give up
C.Break up
D.Keep up
三、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共30分）
3．
THE WONDER MAZE （迷宫）
New Open in March to May 2022!!!
Suitable for all age groups，from Grade 1 to Grade 12.
More than 20 ，000 students within China visited us already!Where else can educational，creative and fun elements（元素）come together so greatly this spring？
THE WONDER MAZE goes across an area of 30，000 square feet.
THE WONDER MAZE will test the students' sense of direction and memory as they find their way.It is very challenging（有挑战的）to students.
THE WONDER MAZE is a fantastic outdoor learning place.It provides a good chance to further develop children.
While enjoying THE WONDER MAZE，students will be able to increase：team building skills，improve map reading abilities and develop critical（批判性的）thinking skills.
What's more，we are now offering a special school project for only￥45 one student（value of￥120），bringing Maze into your classroom.The smallest group size is 10 students only.One teacher is allowed to enter for free with every group of 10 children.
As part of our school project，the class will get a special guided experience by one of our Maze workers.We will work with you to make sure you can have an enjoyable and unforgettable experience.
By THE WONDER MAZE AMUSEMENT
From THE WEEK JUNIOR
（1）Students can experience THE WONDER MAZE in .
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（2）THE WONDER MAZE is good for students' .
A.problem﹣solving skills
B.word building skills
C.direction finding abilities
D.map reading abilities
（3）As for the special school project，the smallest group with one teacher will pay .
A.￥1，200
B.￥1，320
C.￥495
D.￥450
（4）The passage is written to .
A.describe a game for people to play
B.introduce a place for students to visit
C.tell stories about THE WONDER MAZE
D.talk about the elements of THE WONDER MAZE
（5）We can probably read this passage from .
A.a textbook
B.a website
C.a newspaper
D.a storybook
4．Mars（火星）is the fourth planet from Sun.It is home to both the highest mountain and the deepest，longest valley（山谷）in the solar system（太阳系）.Olympus Mons，the highest mountain on Mars，is about 27 kilometers high，about three times as tall as Qomolangma.And the deepest valley on Mars reaches as deep as 10 kilometers and runs eastwest for about 4，000 kilometers，about one fifth of the distance around Mars and close to the width of Australia.
Mars is much colder than Earth because it's farther away from' Sun.The highest temperature can reach 20 C while the lowest can be as low as一140 C.Just like Earth，Sun gives Mars seasons.However，the seasons that Mars experiences are more extreme than Earth's.For example，when Mars is farthest from Sun，the southern part of Mars experiences a very long and cold winter，about six months on Earth.
Mars lies farther from Sun than Earth does，so the Red Planet has a longer year ﹣﹣ 687 days compared to 365 for our home world.However，the two planets have similar day lengths，24 hours and 40 minutes for Mars and 24 hours for Earth.
Mars is far from an easy planet to reach but many countries like the USA，Russia，China and Japan are always trying to send people there.Robots have got the tickets to Mars and it's believed that Man will get the tickets by the 2030s，although it still remains a big challenge now.And scientists say it will take at least six months for people to travel to Mars.
（1）The height of the highest mountain in the solar system is .
A.10 kilometers
B.27 kilometers
C.800 kilometers
D.4，000 kilometers
（2）The underlined word "extreme" in the passage means .
A.dangerous
B.serious
C.unusual
D.changeable
（3）Mars has a longer year than Earth because .
A.Mars lies closer to Sun
B.Mars is farther away from Sun
C.Mars lies closer to Earth
D.Mars is farther away from Earth
（4）We can learn from the last paragraph that .
A.no robots have arrived on Mars
B.humans have got to Mars
C.it's a long way to Mars from Earth
D.it's an easy thing to reach Mars
（5）This passage is mainly about .
A.facts about Mars
B.ways to Mars
C.opinions on Mars
D.mountains on Mars
四．配对阅读。
5．左栏是五位青少年的情况介绍，右栏是对七个职业的描述。请为每一位青少年选择一份最适合的未来职业，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1） My friends always say I was born to be a good listener.I love helping kids learn new things and gain confidence.And I want to make a difference in young people's lives.
（2） I enjoy reading and storytelling a lot.Sharing what I experienced is a great joy to me.I dream to write a book that can change the way people see the world and inspire them to act.
（3） I've always dreamed of being able to fly since I was a little child.And I can make myself very clear when talking with others.That's what I'm always proud of.
（4） Each time when I see people suffering （受折磨） from serious health problems，I really want to take away their pain through my hard work.
（5） Space is so attractive （有吸引力的） to me that I have collected hundreds of objects about it.I'm strict with myself and look forward to getting into space one day.
A.They are persons who use written words in different writing styles and skills to communicate ideas or influence others.Actually，they are good readers and thinkers as well.
B.They are highly skilled persons who wok to control and put out free，as well a saving and caring for the sick and wounded.Another important part of their wok is to avoid future fires.
C.They fight with bad guys and keep the peace of the society.They are usually viewed as heroes within their communities because of the dangerous situations they often meet in service to the public.
D.They're specially trained to fly into the outer space，work in space and do activities about human space exploration （探索）.The training for them is quite strict because every trip into space can be a walk between life and death.
E.They are skilled in the science of medicine and are trained to treat sick and wounded people.They usually work long hours.They bring happiness to many people，and their family.
F.Their main role is to help others learn.They are always skilled in communicating and listening.What they are very good at is to encourage children to be their best.
G.They are trained to pilot a plane in order to fly passengers and goods from one place to another，Communication and good time management skills are s important parts of their job.
五、短文填空 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡.上对应题目的答题位置。
6．（15分）From the age of eight，I had to spend most of my time with my father and two brothers in the field.Our family was so（1） that we had to do everything by ourselves instead of hiring（雇用）workers.Last summer，my father was sick，but he still worked in the field just the same because there was too（2） work to do.As I looked at him crawling（缓慢行进）ahead of me，I thought of my own（3） .Would my life be the same as（4） in twenty years？Only we farmers were willing to crawl all the time in order to have a better life.Even a horse stands tall（5） working for men.At that time，my heart was suddenly filled with great respect（尊重）for the hard﹣working farmers.This was an important turning﹣point（6） my life.
While resting beside a field one day，my brothers and I decided to（7） useful knowledge and technology.In this .way，we could help ourselves and other（8） to improve the situation.This decision gave me power so that I always got the（9） grades among all my classmates when I entered the university.My experience of（10） in the field taught me to take "being hard﹣working"，as part of my life.What's more，I never felt afraid in the face of difficult.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题
7．As we all know，the 24th Winter Olympic Games were held in Beijing，China in February，2022 and there were seven new events（项目）in the 2022 Winter Games.Unlike the Summer Olympics，the Winter Games are held on ice and snow.
Skiing is one of the most popular Winter Olympic events.As a child who has grown up in southern China，I have hardly seen snow in winter.But I dreamed to try out skiing for myself when I was little.
Three years ago，I finally realized this dream.During a family trip to Hokkaido，Japan，I got to go skiing.This was the first time that I had ever been able to enjoy this sport.I was too excited to say a word.
After I put on my ski boots and stepped onto my ski，I realized that skiing was not easy at all.The snow was so slippery（滑的）that I sipped over and over again.The repeated failures，however，didn't make me give up.I kept telling myself，"Never mind the fall Try again.Come on!Success is just around the comer!"Though I was feeling terrible pain at that time，I stopped up and went on trying.Finally，I made it.
From this experience of learning to ski，I learned that whenever we meet difficult，we should not lose our confidence（自信）.As long as we are willing to keep trying，success will knock on our door sooner or later.
（1）Which games were held in Beijing，China in February，2022？
（2）Where did the writer grow up？
（3）When did the writer realize his dream to try skiing？
（4）What did the writer think of skiing？
（5）Why did the writer finally make it to ski？
七.书面表达（本题15分）
8．（15分）第24届冬奥会在中国北京的成功举办又燃起了国民极大的运动热情。学校学生发展中心的"Voice of English"栏目想以"学习某种运动的经历"为题，征集同学们的作品做一期专题分享。请你用英文写一篇文章投稿，介绍你学习某种运动的经历。
内容包括：
（1）描述学习这项运动的时间、地点、过程和结果；
（2）总结你从这次经历中得到的收获或感悟。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文。不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
A Teamwork Experience
Sports play a very important part in my life.___________
2022年广东省中山市中考英语学业水平试卷（二）
参考答案
一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。”
1．"Shared﹣grandmas" is a team of retired（退休的）women in the southwest of China.They help the working parents（1） D up the children from school and help the kids with their homework.These working parents have no relatives or friends to help them，so they felt really thankful for （2） A "shared﹣grandma"did.
Deng，66，is（3） B member of the team who took part in the program.Every workday，she picks up the children from school，and stays with them while they finish their homework and play in the community（社区）room（4） C their parents pick them up."I thought I had nothing to do（5） B the volunteer job because of my age.However，（6） D difference the job makes to my life!Now I feel young with the kids and my life is much（7） B ."she said.She thought the activity was great and worth developing in other places in the country. "The retired women（8） A in the community to take part in this public service.The interactions（互动）between the families in need and shared grandmas' are both helpful，The feeling of happiness mean a lot to（9） B ."Peng Mei，from Shipingcun community，said.
The "shared﹣grandmas' program began in Chengdu in 2019.Since then，it（10） C a new style of public happiness﹣taking care of the young and cheering the old up.
（1）A.picking
B.picked
C.picks
D.to pick
（2）A.what
B.whose
C.which
D.whom
（3）A./
B.a
C.the
D.an
（4）A.while
B.if
C.until
D.though
（5）A.for
B.with
C.about
D.in
（6）A.what
B.how
C.what an
D.what a
（7）A.meaningful
B.more meaningful
C.most meaningful
D.the most meaningful
（8）A.are encouraged
B.were encouraged
C.encourages
D.encouraged
（9）A.themselves
B.them
C.theirs
D.their
（10）A.created
B.creates
C.has created
D.will create
【分析】本文讲述了重庆的老人变"共享奶奶"，帮忙照顾那些因为家长工作繁忙而无人照料的小朋友。从接送孩子上下学到陪做功课、玩游戏，这个过程中"陪"与"被陪"都得到了爱与陪伴。
【解答】（1）考查固定词组。pick up去接某人；A.现在分词或动名词；B.过去式；C.动词第三人称单数形式；D.不定式。They help the working parents____up the children.（他们帮助上班的父母接孩子。）可知此处用固定词组help sb.to do sth.（帮助某人做某事）。故选D。
（2）引导词辨析。A.什么；B.谁的；C.哪一个；D.谁（宾格）。根据they felt really thankful for ____"shared﹣grandma"did.（他们真的感谢"共享奶奶"所做的事。）可知用what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作did的宾语。故选A。
（3）冠词辨析。A.零冠词；B.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；C.这个；D.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词。根据 Deng，66，is____member of the team .（邓，66岁，是团队的一个成员。）可知应用不定冠词，member是辅音音素开头。故选B。
（4）连词辨析。A.在......同时；B.如果；C.直到；D.尽管。根据Every workday，she picks up the children from school，and stays with them while they finish their homework and play in the community（社区）room（每个工作日，她从学校接孩子，陪他们完成家庭作业，在社区活动室玩），可知是直到父母来接他们。故选C。
（5）介词辨析。A.为了；B.一起；C.关于；D.在里面。根据I thought I had nothing to do____the volunteer job because of my age.（我原本以为，因为年龄我与这份志愿者工作无关。）可知用介词with，have nothing to do with是固定搭配，意为"与......无关"。故选B。
（6）感叹词辨析。感叹句中what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词；根据____difference the job makes to my life!（这份工作对我的生活影响多大啊！）可知是修饰名词difference，make a difference是固定词组，意为"有影响"，difference前加冠词a。故选D。
（7）形容词辨析。A.有意义的；B.更有意义的；C是错误的表达形式；D.最有意义的。根据Now I feel young with the kids .（现在我和孩子们在一起感觉年轻。）可知我的生活更有意义，句中much是程度副词，用于修饰比较级。故选B。
（8）时态及语态辨析。A.被鼓励，一般现在时；B.被鼓励，一般过去时；C.鼓励，动词第三人称单数形式；D.鼓励，过去式。根据The retired women____in the community to take part in this public service.（退休妇女被鼓励在社区参加这项公众服务）可知用被动语态，结合上下文，用一般现在时。故选A。
（9）代词辨析。A.他们自己；B.他们；C.他们的（名词性物主代词）；D.他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据The interactions（互动）between the families in need and shared grandmas' are both helpful，The feeling of happiness mean a lot to____.（有需要的家庭和"共享奶奶"之间的互动都是有帮助的，快乐的感觉对____意义重大。）可知此处用them，表示"他们"，代指有需要的家庭和"共享奶奶"。故选B。
（10）时态辨析。A.创建，过去式；B.创建，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C.已经创建，现在完成时；D.将会创建，一般将来时。根据句中时间状语since then（从那时起）可知，此句用现在完成时。故选C。
二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出--个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．Once in a village lived a wealthy man who was worried about the bad habits of his son.He tried many ways to make his son leave the bad habits but it was no（1） B .One day，he heard a wise man come to his village.So he went to the wise man immediately.The wise man（2） A him to bring his son to a garden for a walk.
While walking in the garden，the wise man stopped suddenly.He pointed toward a（3） D plant and said to the young man，"Pull it out! "The young man made it，（4） C .After walking a little，the wise man stopped again and pointed to a bigger plant and said，"Pull it out! "The young man pulled hard and it（5） B ."Now pull this one out! "said the wise man pointing toward a huge tree.The young man tried his best for several times but the tree didn't（6） A at all." "I can't do that. "said the young man；out of（7） D .
Hearing this，the wise man smiled and said，"It goes the same as your bad habits.When they are（8） C ，it's easy to pull them out.But when they take a hold，it will be（9） A to drop them.Don't wait for bad habits to grow in you.（10） C the bad habits while you have control over them." This lesson changed the young man's life forever.
（1）A.harm
B.use
C.answer
D.reason
（2）A.asked
B.forced
C.pushed
D.warned
（3）A.sick
B.tall
C.flat
D.tiny
（4）A.heavily
B.carefully
C.easily
D.early
（5）A.came on
B.came out
C.came down
D.came across
（6）A.move
B.work
C.fall
D.listen
（7）A.attention
B.shape
C.order
D.breath
（8）A.active
B.strong
C.young
D.safe
（9）A.impossible
B.necessary
C.serious
D.valuable
（10）A.Pick up
B.Give up
C.Break up
D.Keep up
【分析】本文讲述富人请智者帮助儿子改掉坏习惯的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A伤害，B使用，C答案，D理由，根据He tried many ways to make his son leave the bad habits （他试图用多种方法让儿子改掉坏习惯）及but转折，可知没有用，o use没有用，故选B。
（2）考查动词。A让，B强迫，C推，D警告，根据bring his son to a garden for a walk（带他的儿子到花园散步）可知是让他把他儿子带到这儿来，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。A病的，B高的，C平的，D小的，根据After walking a little，the wise man stopped again and pointed to a bigger plant and said（走了一会儿，智者又停了下来，指着一棵更大的植物说）可知这里是小的植物，故选D。
（4）考查副词。A重地，B小心地，C容易地，D早地，根据上文小的植物，可知很容易拔出来了，故选C。
（5）考查短语。A来，加油，B出来，C下来，D遇到，根据The young man pulled hard （年轻人使劲拔）可知是它出来了，故选B。
（6）考查动词。A移动，B工作，C落下，D听，根据I can't do that. （我做不到）可知它连动都没动，故选A。
（7）考查名词。A注意，B形状，C命令，D呼吸，根据out of breath上气不接下气，固定短语，故选D。
（8）考查形容词。A活泼的，B强壮的，C年轻的，D安全的，根据it's easy to pull them out.（把它们拔出来很容易。）可知当他们年轻的时候，很容易把他们拉出来。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。A不可能的，B必要的，C严肃的，D有价值的，根据上句当他们年轻的时候，很容易把他们拉出来。可知但当他们抓住了机会，就不可能放下他们。故选A。
（10）考查短语。A捡起，B放弃，C与...分开，改掉，D保持，根据语境：在你控制好坏习惯的同时，改掉它们。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共30分）
3．
THE WONDER MAZE （迷宫）
New Open in March to May 2022!!!
Suitable for all age groups，from Grade 1 to Grade 12.
More than 20 ，000 students within China visited us already!Where else can educational，creative and fun elements（元素）come together so greatly this spring？
THE WONDER MAZE goes across an area of 30，000 square feet.
THE WONDER MAZE will test the students' sense of direction and memory as they find their way.It is very challenging（有挑战的）to students.
THE WONDER MAZE is a fantastic outdoor learning place.It provides a good chance to further develop children.
While enjoying THE WONDER MAZE，students will be able to increase：team building skills，improve map reading abilities and develop critical（批判性的）thinking skills.
What's more，we are now offering a special school project for only￥45 one student（value of￥120），bringing Maze into your classroom.The smallest group size is 10 students only.One teacher is allowed to enter for free with every group of 10 children.
As part of our school project，the class will get a special guided experience by one of our Maze workers.We will work with you to make sure you can have an enjoyable and unforgettable experience.
By THE WONDER MAZE AMUSEMENT
From THE WEEK JUNIOR
（1）Students can experience THE WONDER MAZE in A .
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（2）THE WONDER MAZE is good for students' D .
A.problem﹣solving skills
B.word building skills
C.direction finding abilities
D.map reading abilities
（3）As for the special school project，the smallest group with one teacher will pay D .
A.￥1，200
B.￥1，320
C.￥495
D.￥450
（4）The passage is written to B .
A.describe a game for people to play
B.introduce a place for students to visit
C.tell stories about THE WONDER MAZE
D.talk about the elements of THE WONDER MAZE
（5）We can probably read this passage from C .
A.a textbook
B.a website
C.a newspaper
D.a storybook
【分析】本文介绍了一个供学生们游玩的地方﹣﹣﹣迷宫。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据New Open in March to May 2022!（2022年3月至5月新开放!）以及Where else can educational，creative and fun elements（元素）come together so greatly this spring？（还有什么地方能让教育、创意和乐趣元素在这个春天如此巨大地融合在一起？）可知，学生可以在春季体验迷宫。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据While enjoying THE WONDER MAZE，students will be able to increase：team building skills，improve map reading abilities and develop critical（批判性的）thinking skills.（在享受神奇迷宫的同时，学生将能够增加：团队建设技能，提高地图阅读能力和发展批判性思维技能。）可知，迷宫对学生的地图阅读能力有很大的帮助。故选D。
（3）数字计算题。根据What's more，we are now offering a special school project for only￥45 one student（value of￥120），bringing Maze into your classroom.The smallest group size is 10 students only.One teacher is allowed to enter for free with every group of 10 children.（更重要的是，我们现在提供一个特殊的学校项目，只要45元一个学生（价值120元），把迷宫带入您的教室。最小的小组规模只有10名学生。每10名儿童一组，允许一名教师免费入场。）可知，对于特殊学校项目，人数最少且只有1名教师的小组支付450元。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Suitable for all age groups，from Grade 1 to Grade 12.More than 20 ，000 students within China visited us already!Where else can educational，creative and fun elements（元素）come together so greatly this spring？THE WONDER MAZE goes across an area of 30，000 square feet.（适合所有年龄段，从1年级到12年级。中国已经有超过2万名学生访问了我们!还有什么地方能让教育、创意和乐趣元素在这个春天如此巨大地融合在一起？迷宫的面积为3万平方英尺。）可知，这篇文章介绍了一个供学生们游玩的地方。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据By THE WONDER MAZE AMUSEMENT；From THE WEEK JUNIOR（以神奇迷宫为乐；来自《THE WEEK JUNIOR》）以及本文介绍了一个供学生们游玩的地方﹣﹣﹣迷宫。可知，我们可以从报纸读到这篇文章。故选C。
4．Mars（火星）is the fourth planet from Sun.It is home to both the highest mountain and the deepest，longest valley（山谷）in the solar system（太阳系）.Olympus Mons，the highest mountain on Mars，is about 27 kilometers high，about three times as tall as Qomolangma.And the deepest valley on Mars reaches as deep as 10 kilometers and runs eastwest for about 4，000 kilometers，about one fifth of the distance around Mars and close to the width of Australia.
Mars is much colder than Earth because it's farther away from' Sun.The highest temperature can reach 20 C while the lowest can be as low as一140 C.Just like Earth，Sun gives Mars seasons.However，the seasons that Mars experiences are more extreme than Earth's.For example，when Mars is farthest from Sun，the southern part of Mars experiences a very long and cold winter，about six months on Earth.
Mars lies farther from Sun than Earth does，so the Red Planet has a longer year ﹣﹣ 687 days compared to 365 for our home world.However，the two planets have similar day lengths，24 hours and 40 minutes for Mars and 24 hours for Earth.
Mars is far from an easy planet to reach but many countries like the USA，Russia，China and Japan are always trying to send people there.Robots have got the tickets to Mars and it's believed that Man will get the tickets by the 2030s，although it still remains a big challenge now.And scientists say it will take at least six months for people to travel to Mars.
（1）The height of the highest mountain in the solar system is B .
A.10 kilometers
B.27 kilometers
C.800 kilometers
D.4，000 kilometers
（2）The underlined word "extreme" in the passage means B .
A.dangerous
B.serious
C.unusual
D.changeable
（3）Mars has a longer year than Earth because B .
A.Mars lies closer to Sun
B.Mars is farther away from Sun
C.Mars lies closer to Earth
D.Mars is farther away from Earth
（4）We can learn from the last paragraph that C .
A.no robots have arrived on Mars
B.humans have got to Mars
C.it's a long way to Mars from Earth
D.it's an easy thing to reach Mars
（5）This passage is mainly about A .
A.facts about Mars
B.ways to Mars
C.opinions on Mars
D.mountains on Mars
【分析】这篇文章主要是讲述了关于火星的一些事实。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Olympus Mons，the highest mountain on Mars，is about 27 kilometers high（奥林巴斯﹣蒙斯是火星上最高的山峰，海拔约27公里，）可知，太阳系最高峰的高度是27公里。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据However，the seasons that Mars experiences are more extreme than Earth's.For example，when Mars is farthest from Sun，the southern part of Mars experiences a very long and cold winter，about six months on Earth.（然而，火星经历的季节比地球更______。例如，当火星离太阳最远时，火星南部经历了一个漫长而寒冷的冬天，在地球上大约有六个月。）以及结合选项可知，此处extreme意为"极端的"，与serious同义。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Mars lies farther from Sun than Earth does，so the Red Planet has a longer year ﹣﹣ 687 days compared to 365 for our home world.（火星比地球离太阳更远，因此这颗红色行星的年长687天，而我们的地球则是365天。）可知，火星的年份比地球长，因为火星比地球离太阳更远。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Robots have got the tickets to Mars and it's believed that Man will get the tickets by the 2030s，although it still remains a big challenge now.And scientists say it will take at least six months for people to travel to Mars.（机器人已经获得了前往火星的入场券，人们相信人类将在21世纪30年代之前获得入场券，尽管这仍然是一个巨大的挑战。科学家们表示，人类前往火星至少需要六个月的时间。）可知，从地球到火星还有很长的路要走。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据Mars（火星）is the fourth planet from Sun.It is home to both the highest mountain and the deepest，longest valley（山谷）in the solar system（太阳系）.（火星是太阳系的第四颗行星。这里有在太阳系中最高的山峰和最深最长的山谷。）以及Mars is much colder than Earth because it's farther away from' Sun（火星比地球冷得多，因为它离太阳很远。）可知，这篇文章主要是讲述了关于火星的一些事实。故选A。
四．配对阅读。
5．左栏是五位青少年的情况介绍，右栏是对七个职业的描述。请为每一位青少年选择一份最适合的未来职业，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1） F My friends always say I was born to be a good listener.I love helping kids learn new things and gain confidence.And I want to make a difference in young people's lives.
（2） A I enjoy reading and storytelling a lot.Sharing what I experienced is a great joy to me.I dream to write a book that can change the way people see the world and inspire them to act.
（3） G I've always dreamed of being able to fly since I was a little child.And I can make myself very clear when talking with others.That's what I'm always proud of.
（4） E Each time when I see people suffering （受折磨） from serious health problems，I really want to take away their pain through my hard work.
（5） D Space is so attractive （有吸引力的） to me that I have collected hundreds of objects about it.I'm strict with myself and look forward to getting into space one day.
A.They are persons who use written words in different writing styles and skills to communicate ideas or influence others.Actually，they are good readers and thinkers as well.
B.They are highly skilled persons who wok to control and put out free，as well a saving and caring for the sick and wounded.Another important part of their wok is to avoid future fires.
C.They fight with bad guys and keep the peace of the society.They are usually viewed as heroes within their communities because of the dangerous situations they often meet in service to the public.
D.They're specially trained to fly into the outer space，work in space and do activities about human space exploration （探索）.The training for them is quite strict because every trip into space can be a walk between life and death.
E.They are skilled in the science of medicine and are trained to treat sick and wounded people.They usually work long hours.They bring happiness to many people，and their family.
F.Their main role is to help others learn.They are always skilled in communicating and listening.What they are very good at is to encourage children to be their best.
G.They are trained to pilot a plane in order to fly passengers and goods from one place to another，Communication and good time management skills are s important parts of their job.
【分析】（1）我的朋友总是说我生来就是一个好的倾听者。我喜欢帮助孩子们学习新事物并获得自信。我想改变年轻人的生活。——他们的主要作用是帮助他人学习。他们总是善于沟通和倾听。他们最擅长的是鼓励孩子们做到最好。
（2）我喜欢阅读和讲故事。分享我的经历对我来说是一种巨大的快乐。我梦想写一本书，改变人们看待世界的方式，激励他们行动起来。——他们是使用不同写作风格和技巧的文字来交流想法或影响他人的人。事实上，他们也是优秀的读者和思想家。
（3）我从小就梦想着能飞。当我和别人谈话时，我可以说得很清楚。这就是我一直引以为豪的地方。——他们接受过驾驶飞机的培训，以便将乘客和货物从一个地方空运到另一个地方，沟通和良好的时间管理技能是他们工作的重要组成部分。
（4）每次当我看到人们遭受严重的健康问题，我真的想通过我的努力工作带走他们的痛苦。——他们精通医学，接受过治疗伤病的培训。他们通常工作很长时间。他们给很多人和他们的家人带来了幸福。
（5）空间对我如此有吸引力，以至于我收集了数百件关于它的物品。我对自己很严格，期待有一天能进入太空。——他们接受了飞往外太空、在太空工作和从事人类太空探索活动的特殊训练。对他们的训练是相当严格的，因为每一次太空旅行都可能是生死之旅。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据My friends always say I was born to be a good listener.I love helping kids learn new things and gain confidence.And I want to make a difference in young people's lives.（我的朋友总是说我生来就是一个好的倾听者。我喜欢帮助孩子们学习新事物并获得自信。我想改变年轻人的生活。）可知说的是帮助孩子，结合选项，应说他们的主要作用是帮助他人学习。他们总是善于沟通和倾听。他们最擅长的是鼓励孩子们做到最好。故选F。
（2）根据I enjoy reading and storytelling a lot.Sharing what I experienced is a great joy to me.I dream to write a book that can change the way people see the world and inspire them to act.（我喜欢阅读和讲故事。分享我的经历对我来说是一种巨大的快乐。我梦想写一本书，改变人们看待世界的方式，激励他们行动起来。）可知说的是写书，结合选项，应说他们是使用不同写作风格和技巧的文字来交流想法或影响他人的人。事实上，他们也是优秀的读者和思想家。故选A。
（3）根据I've always dreamed of being able to fly since I was a little child.And I can make myself very clear when talking with others.That's what I'm always proud of.（我从小就梦想着能飞。当我和别人谈话时，我可以说得很清楚。这就是我一直引以为豪的地方。）可知说的是成为飞行员，结合选项，应说他们接受过驾驶飞机的培训，以便将乘客和货物从一个地方空运到另一个地方，沟通和良好的时间管理技能是他们工作的重要组成部分。故选G。
（4）根据Each time when I see people suffering from serious health problems，I really want to take away their pain through my hard work.（每次当我看到人们遭受严重的健康问题，我真的想通过我的努力工作带走他们的痛苦。）可知说的是治病，结合选项，应说他们精通医学，接受过治疗伤病的培训。他们通常工作很长时间。他们给很多人和他们的家人带来了幸福。故选E。
（5）根据Space is so attractive to me that I have collected hundreds of objects about it.I'm strict with myself and look forward to getting into space one day.（空间对我如此有吸引力，以至于我收集了数百件关于它的物品。我对自己很严格，期待有一天能进入太空。）可知说的是进入太空，结合选项，应说他们接受了飞往外太空、在太空工作和从事人类太空探索活动的特殊训练。对他们的训练是相当严格的，因为每一次太空旅行都可能是生死之旅。故选D。
五、短文填空 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡.上对应题目的答题位置。
6．（15分）From the age of eight，I had to spend most of my time with my father and two brothers in the field.Our family was so（1） poor that we had to do everything by ourselves instead of hiring（雇用）workers.Last summer，my father was sick，but he still worked in the field just the same because there was too（2） much work to do.As I looked at him crawling（缓慢行进）ahead of me，I thought of my own（3） future .Would my life be the same as（4） that in twenty years？Only we farmers were willing to crawl all the time in order to have a better life.Even a horse stands tall（5） when working for men.At that time，my heart was suddenly filled with great respect（尊重）for the hard﹣working farmers.This was an important turning﹣point（6） in my life.
While resting beside a field one day，my brothers and I decided to（7） learn useful knowledge and technology.In this .way，we could help ourselves and other（8） farmers to improve the situation.This decision gave me power so that I always got the（9） highest grades among all my classmates when I entered the university.My experience of（10） life in the field taught me to take "being hard﹣working"，as part of my life.What's more，I never felt afraid in the face of difficult.
【分析】文章介绍了作者从小从事农活而激发自己努力学习的事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我们家很穷，我们不得不自己做所有的事情，而不是雇佣工人。根据后面说我们不得不自己做所有的事情，可知很穷，要用形容词作表语，故填：poor。
（2）考查副词。句意：去年夏天，我父亲病了，但他仍然在田里工作，因为有太多的工作要做。根据too much太...，故填：much。
（3）考查名词。句意：当我看着他在我前面爬行时，我想到了我自己的未来。根据未来用名词future，故填：future。
（4）考查连词。句意：我的生活会和二十年后的一样吗？根据语境，用that指前面的生活，故填：that。
（5）考查连词。句意：为男人干活时，即使是马也能站得很高。根据when引导的时间状语从句，故填：when。
（6）考查介词。句意：这是我生命中的一个重要转折点。根据in my life在我生命中，故填：in。
（7）考查动词。句意：有一天，我和兄弟们在田野旁休息时，决定学习有用的知识和技术。根据decide to do sth决定做某事，学习用learn，故填：learn。
（8）考查名词。句意：这样，我们可以帮助自己和其他农民改善这种状况。根据农民用farmer，other+名词复数，故填：farmers。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这个决定给了我力量，所以当我进入大学时，我总是在所有同学中取得最高的成绩。根据最高的用highest，故填：highest。
（10）考查名词。句意：我在这一领域的生活经历教会我把"努力工作"作为我生活的一部分。根据生活用life，故填：life。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题
7．As we all know，the 24th Winter Olympic Games were held in Beijing，China in February，2022 and there were seven new events（项目）in the 2022 Winter Games.Unlike the Summer Olympics，the Winter Games are held on ice and snow.
Skiing is one of the most popular Winter Olympic events.As a child who has grown up in southern China，I have hardly seen snow in winter.But I dreamed to try out skiing for myself when I was little.
Three years ago，I finally realized this dream.During a family trip to Hokkaido，Japan，I got to go skiing.This was the first time that I had ever been able to enjoy this sport.I was too excited to say a word.
After I put on my ski boots and stepped onto my ski，I realized that skiing was not easy at all.The snow was so slippery（滑的）that I sipped over and over again.The repeated failures，however，didn't make me give up.I kept telling myself，"Never mind the fall Try again.Come on!Success is just around the comer!"Though I was feeling terrible pain at that time，I stopped up and went on trying.Finally，I made it.
From this experience of learning to ski，I learned that whenever we meet difficult，we should not lose our confidence（自信）.As long as we are willing to keep trying，success will knock on our door sooner or later.
（1）Which games were held in Beijing，China in February，2022？ The 24th Winter Olympic Games.
（2）Where did the writer grow up？ The writer grown up in southern China.
（3）When did the writer realize his dream to try skiing？ Three years ago.
（4）What did the writer think of skiing？ Difficult.
（5）Why did the writer finally make it to ski？ Because the writer didn't give up and kept trying.
【分析】众所周知，第24届冬奥会的滑雪运动员的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据As we all know，the 24th Winter Olympic Games were held in Beijing，China in February，2022.（众所周知，第24届冬奥会于2022年2月在中国北京举行。）可知，是第24届。故填：The 24th Winter Olympic Games.
（2）细节理解题。根据As a child who has grown up in southern China，I have hardly seen snow in winter.（作为一个在中国南方长大的孩子，我几乎没见过冬天的雪。）可知，这位作家是在中国南方长大的孩子。故填：The writer grown up in southern China.
（3）细节理解题。根据Three years ago，I finally realized this dream.（三年前，我终于实现了这个梦想。）可知，是在三年前。故填：Three years ago.
（4）细节推理题。根据After I put on my ski boots and stepped onto my ski，I realized that skiing was not easy at all.（当我穿上滑雪靴踏上滑雪板后，我意识到滑雪一点都不容易。）可知，作者认为滑雪很难。故填：Difficult.
（5）细节推理题。根据Though I was feeling terrible pain at that time，I stopped up and went on trying.Finally，I made it.（虽然当时我感到很痛，但我还是停下来继续尝试。最后，我成功了。）可知，作者最终成功是因为作者没有放弃，一直在努力。故填：Because the writer didn't give up and kept trying.
七.书面表达（本题15分）
8．（15分）第24届冬奥会在中国北京的成功举办又燃起了国民极大的运动热情。学校学生发展中心的"Voice of English"栏目想以"学习某种运动的经历"为题，征集同学们的作品做一期专题分享。请你用英文写一篇文章投稿，介绍你学习某种运动的经历。
内容包括：
（1）描述学习这项运动的时间、地点、过程和结果；
（2）总结你从这次经历中得到的收获或感悟。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文。不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
A Teamwork Experience
Sports play a very important part in my life.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
At first，in order to get more rewards，I tried to score goals myself instead of passing the ball to others.起初，为了获得更多的奖励，我试图自己进球，而不是传球给别人。
in order to do sth为了做某事。
【高分句型二】
I realized the importance of working together.我意识到合作的重要性。
the importance of……的重要性。
【解答】
A Teamwork Experience
Sports play a very important part in my life.Exercise can keep us healthy，but also let us learn to work together.Now let me share one of my sports experiences.（点题）
Last week our class and another class had a basketball match on the school playground.Those who score more goals will be rewarded.At first，in order to get more rewards，I tried to score goals myself instead of passing the ball to others. 【高分句型一】This caused us to lose the first game.I felt ashamed.I think I made a mistake.Then，I will cooperate well with my classmates.In the end，we won the game.（这项运动的时间、地点、过程和结果）
I realized the importance of working together.【高分句型二】（学到了什么）
2022年广东省中山市中考英语学业水平试卷（二）
一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。”
1．"Shared﹣grandmas" is a team of retired（退休的）women in the southwest of China.They help the working parents（1） up the children from school and help the kids with their homework.These working parents have no relatives or friends to help them，so they felt really thankful for （2） "shared﹣grandma"did.
Deng，66，is（3） member of the team who took part in the program.Every workday，she picks up the children from school，and stays with them while they finish their homework and play in the community（社区）room（4） their parents pick them up."I thought I had nothing to do（5） the volunteer job because of my age.However，（6） difference the job makes to my life!Now I feel young with the kids and my life is much（7） ."she said.She thought the activity was great and worth developing in other places in the country. "The retired women（8） in the community to take part in this public service.The interactions（互动）between the families in need and shared grandmas' are both helpful，The feeling of happiness mean a lot to（9） ."Peng Mei，from Shipingcun community，said.
The "shared﹣grandmas' program began in Chengdu in 2019.Since then，it（10） a new style of public happiness﹣taking care of the young and cheering the old up.
（1）A.picking
B.picked
C.picks
D.to pick
（2）A.what
B.whose
C.which
D.whom
（3）A./
B.a
C.the
D.an
（4）A.while
B.if
C.until
D.though
（5）A.for
B.with
C.about
D.in
（6）A.what
B.how
C.what an
D.what a
（7）A.meaningful
B.more meaningful
C.most meaningful
D.the most meaningful
（8）A.are encouraged
B.were encouraged
C.encourages
D.encouraged
（9）A.themselves
B.them
C.theirs
D.their
（10）A.created
B.creates
C.has created
D.will create
二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出--个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．Once in a village lived a wealthy man who was worried about the bad habits of his son.He tried many ways to make his son leave the bad habits but it was no（1） .One day，he heard a wise man come to his village.So he went to the wise man immediately.The wise man（2） him to bring his son to a garden for a walk.
While walking in the garden，the wise man stopped suddenly.He pointed toward a（3） plant and said to the young man，"Pull it out! "The young man made it，（4） .After walking a little，the wise man stopped again and pointed to a bigger plant and said，"Pull it out! "The young man pulled hard and it（5） ."Now pull this one out! "said the wise man pointing toward a huge tree.The young man tried his best for several times but the tree didn't（6） at all." "I can't do that. "said the young man；out of（7） .
Hearing this，the wise man smiled and said，"It goes the same as your bad habits.When they are（8） ，it's easy to pull them out.But when they take a hold，it will be（9） to drop them.Don't wait for bad habits to grow in you.（10） the bad habits while you have control over them." This lesson changed the young man's life forever.
（1）A.harm
B.use
C.answer
D.reason
（2）A.asked
B.forced
C.pushed
D.warned
（3）A.sick
B.tall
C.flat
D.tiny
（4）A.heavily
B.carefully
C.easily
D.early
（5）A.came on
B.came out
C.came down
D.came across
（6）A.move
B.work
C.fall
D.listen
（7）A.attention
B.shape
C.order
D.breath
（8）A.active
B.strong
C.young
D.safe
（9）A.impossible
B.necessary
C.serious
D.valuable
（10）A.Pick up
B.Give up
C.Break up
D.Keep up
三、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共30分）
3．
THE WONDER MAZE （迷宫）
New Open in March to May 2022!!!
Suitable for all age groups，from Grade 1 to Grade 12.
More than 20 ，000 students within China visited us already!Where else can educational，creative and fun elements（元素）come together so greatly this spring？
THE WONDER MAZE goes across an area of 30，000 square feet.
THE WONDER MAZE will test the students' sense of direction and memory as they find their way.It is very challenging（有挑战的）to students.
THE WONDER MAZE is a fantastic outdoor learning place.It provides a good chance to further develop children.
While enjoying THE WONDER MAZE，students will be able to increase：team building skills，improve map reading abilities and develop critical（批判性的）thinking skills.
What's more，we are now offering a special school project for only￥45 one student（value of￥120），bringing Maze into your classroom.The smallest group size is 10 students only.One teacher is allowed to enter for free with every group of 10 children.
As part of our school project，the class will get a special guided experience by one of our Maze workers.We will work with you to make sure you can have an enjoyable and unforgettable experience.
By THE WONDER MAZE AMUSEMENT
From THE WEEK JUNIOR
（1）Students can experience THE WONDER MAZE in .
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（2）THE WONDER MAZE is good for students' .
A.problem﹣solving skills
B.word building skills
C.direction finding abilities
D.map reading abilities
（3）As for the special school project，the smallest group with one teacher will pay .
A.￥1，200
B.￥1，320
C.￥495
D.￥450
（4）The passage is written to .
A.describe a game for people to play
B.introduce a place for students to visit
C.tell stories about THE WONDER MAZE
D.talk about the elements of THE WONDER MAZE
（5）We can probably read this passage from .
A.a textbook
B.a website
C.a newspaper
D.a storybook
4．Mars（火星）is the fourth planet from Sun.It is home to both the highest mountain and the deepest，longest valley（山谷）in the solar system（太阳系）.Olympus Mons，the highest mountain on Mars，is about 27 kilometers high，about three times as tall as Qomolangma.And the deepest valley on Mars reaches as deep as 10 kilometers and runs eastwest for about 4，000 kilometers，about one fifth of the distance around Mars and close to the width of Australia.
Mars is much colder than Earth because it's farther away from' Sun.The highest temperature can reach 20 C while the lowest can be as low as一140 C.Just like Earth，Sun gives Mars seasons.However，the seasons that Mars experiences are more extreme than Earth's.For example，when Mars is farthest from Sun，the southern part of Mars experiences a very long and cold winter，about six months on Earth.
Mars lies farther from Sun than Earth does，so the Red Planet has a longer year ﹣﹣ 687 days compared to 365 for our home world.However，the two planets have similar day lengths，24 hours and 40 minutes for Mars and 24 hours for Earth.
Mars is far from an easy planet to reach but many countries like the USA，Russia，China and Japan are always trying to send people there.Robots have got the tickets to Mars and it's believed that Man will get the tickets by the 2030s，although it still remains a big challenge now.And scientists say it will take at least six months for people to travel to Mars.
（1）The height of the highest mountain in the solar system is .
A.10 kilometers
B.27 kilometers
C.800 kilometers
D.4，000 kilometers
（2）The underlined word "extreme" in the passage means .
A.dangerous
B.serious
C.unusual
D.changeable
（3）Mars has a longer year than Earth because .
A.Mars lies closer to Sun
B.Mars is farther away from Sun
C.Mars lies closer to Earth
D.Mars is farther away from Earth
（4）We can learn from the last paragraph that .
A.no robots have arrived on Mars
B.humans have got to Mars
C.it's a long way to Mars from Earth
D.it's an easy thing to reach Mars
（5）This passage is mainly about .
A.facts about Mars
B.ways to Mars
C.opinions on Mars
D.mountains on Mars
四．配对阅读。
5．左栏是五位青少年的情况介绍，右栏是对七个职业的描述。请为每一位青少年选择一份最适合的未来职业，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1） My friends always say I was born to be a good listener.I love helping kids learn new things and gain confidence.And I want to make a difference in young people's lives.
（2） I enjoy reading and storytelling a lot.Sharing what I experienced is a great joy to me.I dream to write a book that can change the way people see the world and inspire them to act.
（3） I've always dreamed of being able to fly since I was a little child.And I can make myself very clear when talking with others.That's what I'm always proud of.
（4） Each time when I see people suffering （受折磨） from serious health problems，I really want to take away their pain through my hard work.
（5） Space is so attractive （有吸引力的） to me that I have collected hundreds of objects about it.I'm strict with myself and look forward to getting into space one day.
A.They are persons who use written words in different writing styles and skills to communicate ideas or influence others.Actually，they are good readers and thinkers as well.
B.They are highly skilled persons who wok to control and put out free，as well a saving and caring for the sick and wounded.Another important part of their wok is to avoid future fires.
C.They fight with bad guys and keep the peace of the society.They are usually viewed as heroes within their communities because of the dangerous situations they often meet in service to the public.
D.They're specially trained to fly into the outer space，work in space and do activities about human space exploration （探索）.The training for them is quite strict because every trip into space can be a walk between life and death.
E.They are skilled in the science of medicine and are trained to treat sick and wounded people.They usually work long hours.They bring happiness to many people，and their family.
F.Their main role is to help others learn.They are always skilled in communicating and listening.What they are very good at is to encourage children to be their best.
G.They are trained to pilot a plane in order to fly passengers and goods from one place to another，Communication and good time management skills are s important parts of their job.
五、短文填空 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡.上对应题目的答题位置。
6．（15分）From the age of eight，I had to spend most of my time with my father and two brothers in the field.Our family was so（1） that we had to do everything by ourselves instead of hiring（雇用）workers.Last summer，my father was sick，but he still worked in the field just the same because there was too（2） work to do.As I looked at him crawling（缓慢行进）ahead of me，I thought of my own（3） .Would my life be the same as（4） in twenty years？Only we farmers were willing to crawl all the time in order to have a better life.Even a horse stands tall（5） working for men.At that time，my heart was suddenly filled with great respect（尊重）for the hard﹣working farmers.This was an important turning﹣point（6） my life.
While resting beside a field one day，my brothers and I decided to（7） useful knowledge and technology.In this .way，we could help ourselves and other（8） to improve the situation.This decision gave me power so that I always got the（9） grades among all my classmates when I entered the university.My experience of（10） in the field taught me to take "being hard﹣working"，as part of my life.What's more，I never felt afraid in the face of difficult.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题
7．As we all know，the 24th Winter Olympic Games were held in Beijing，China in February，2022 and there were seven new events（项目）in the 2022 Winter Games.Unlike the Summer Olympics，the Winter Games are held on ice and snow.
Skiing is one of the most popular Winter Olympic events.As a child who has grown up in southern China，I have hardly seen snow in winter.But I dreamed to try out skiing for myself when I was little.
Three years ago，I finally realized this dream.During a family trip to Hokkaido，Japan，I got to go skiing.This was the first time that I had ever been able to enjoy this sport.I was too excited to say a word.
After I put on my ski boots and stepped onto my ski，I realized that skiing was not easy at all.The snow was so slippery（滑的）that I sipped over and over again.The repeated failures，however，didn't make me give up.I kept telling myself，"Never mind the fall Try again.Come on!Success is just around the comer!"Though I was feeling terrible pain at that time，I stopped up and went on trying.Finally，I made it.
From this experience of learning to ski，I learned that whenever we meet difficult，we should not lose our confidence（自信）.As long as we are willing to keep trying，success will knock on our door sooner or later.
（1）Which games were held in Beijing，China in February，2022？
（2）Where did the writer grow up？
（3）When did the writer realize his dream to try skiing？
（4）What did the writer think of skiing？
（5）Why did the writer finally make it to ski？
七.书面表达（本题15分）
8．（15分）第24届冬奥会在中国北京的成功举办又燃起了国民极大的运动热情。学校学生发展中心的"Voice of English"栏目想以"学习某种运动的经历"为题，征集同学们的作品做一期专题分享。请你用英文写一篇文章投稿，介绍你学习某种运动的经历。
内容包括：
（1）描述学习这项运动的时间、地点、过程和结果；
（2）总结你从这次经历中得到的收获或感悟。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文。不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
A Teamwork Experience
Sports play a very important part in my life.___________
2022年广东省中山市中考英语学业水平试卷（二）
参考答案
一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。”
1．"Shared﹣grandmas" is a team of retired（退休的）women in the southwest of China.They help the working parents（1） D up the children from school and help the kids with their homework.These working parents have no relatives or friends to help them，so they felt really thankful for （2） A "shared﹣grandma"did.
Deng，66，is（3） B member of the team who took part in the program.Every workday，she picks up the children from school，and stays with them while they finish their homework and play in the community（社区）room（4） C their parents pick them up."I thought I had nothing to do（5） B the volunteer job because of my age.However，（6） D difference the job makes to my life!Now I feel young with the kids and my life is much（7） B ."she said.She thought the activity was great and worth developing in other places in the country. "The retired women（8） A in the community to take part in this public service.The interactions（互动）between the families in need and shared grandmas' are both helpful，The feeling of happiness mean a lot to（9） B ."Peng Mei，from Shipingcun community，said.
The "shared﹣grandmas' program began in Chengdu in 2019.Since then，it（10） C a new style of public happiness﹣taking care of the young and cheering the old up.
（1）A.picking
B.picked
C.picks
D.to pick
（2）A.what
B.whose
C.which
D.whom
（3）A./
B.a
C.the
D.an
（4）A.while
B.if
C.until
D.though
（5）A.for
B.with
C.about
D.in
（6）A.what
B.how
C.what an
D.what a
（7）A.meaningful
B.more meaningful
C.most meaningful
D.the most meaningful
（8）A.are encouraged
B.were encouraged
C.encourages
D.encouraged
（9）A.themselves
B.them
C.theirs
D.their
（10）A.created
B.creates
C.has created
D.will create
【分析】本文讲述了重庆的老人变"共享奶奶"，帮忙照顾那些因为家长工作繁忙而无人照料的小朋友。从接送孩子上下学到陪做功课、玩游戏，这个过程中"陪"与"被陪"都得到了爱与陪伴。
【解答】（1）考查固定词组。pick up去接某人；A.现在分词或动名词；B.过去式；C.动词第三人称单数形式；D.不定式。They help the working parents____up the children.（他们帮助上班的父母接孩子。）可知此处用固定词组help sb.to do sth.（帮助某人做某事）。故选D。
（2）引导词辨析。A.什么；B.谁的；C.哪一个；D.谁（宾格）。根据they felt really thankful for ____"shared﹣grandma"did.（他们真的感谢"共享奶奶"所做的事。）可知用what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作did的宾语。故选A。
（3）冠词辨析。A.零冠词；B.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；C.这个；D.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词。根据 Deng，66，is____member of the team .（邓，66岁，是团队的一个成员。）可知应用不定冠词，member是辅音音素开头。故选B。
（4）连词辨析。A.在......同时；B.如果；C.直到；D.尽管。根据Every workday，she picks up the children from school，and stays with them while they finish their homework and play in the community（社区）room（每个工作日，她从学校接孩子，陪他们完成家庭作业，在社区活动室玩），可知是直到父母来接他们。故选C。
（5）介词辨析。A.为了；B.一起；C.关于；D.在里面。根据I thought I had nothing to do____the volunteer job because of my age.（我原本以为，因为年龄我与这份志愿者工作无关。）可知用介词with，have nothing to do with是固定搭配，意为"与......无关"。故选B。
（6）感叹词辨析。感叹句中what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词；根据____difference the job makes to my life!（这份工作对我的生活影响多大啊！）可知是修饰名词difference，make a difference是固定词组，意为"有影响"，difference前加冠词a。故选D。
（7）形容词辨析。A.有意义的；B.更有意义的；C是错误的表达形式；D.最有意义的。根据Now I feel young with the kids .（现在我和孩子们在一起感觉年轻。）可知我的生活更有意义，句中much是程度副词，用于修饰比较级。故选B。
（8）时态及语态辨析。A.被鼓励，一般现在时；B.被鼓励，一般过去时；C.鼓励，动词第三人称单数形式；D.鼓励，过去式。根据The retired women____in the community to take part in this public service.（退休妇女被鼓励在社区参加这项公众服务）可知用被动语态，结合上下文，用一般现在时。故选A。
（9）代词辨析。A.他们自己；B.他们；C.他们的（名词性物主代词）；D.他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据The interactions（互动）between the families in need and shared grandmas' are both helpful，The feeling of happiness mean a lot to____.（有需要的家庭和"共享奶奶"之间的互动都是有帮助的，快乐的感觉对____意义重大。）可知此处用them，表示"他们"，代指有需要的家庭和"共享奶奶"。故选B。
（10）时态辨析。A.创建，过去式；B.创建，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C.已经创建，现在完成时；D.将会创建，一般将来时。根据句中时间状语since then（从那时起）可知，此句用现在完成时。故选C。
二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出--个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．Once in a village lived a wealthy man who was worried about the bad habits of his son.He tried many ways to make his son leave the bad habits but it was no（1） B .One day，he heard a wise man come to his village.So he went to the wise man immediately.The wise man（2） A him to bring his son to a garden for a walk.
While walking in the garden，the wise man stopped suddenly.He pointed toward a（3） D plant and said to the young man，"Pull it out! "The young man made it，（4） C .After walking a little，the wise man stopped again and pointed to a bigger plant and said，"Pull it out! "The young man pulled hard and it（5） B ."Now pull this one out! "said the wise man pointing toward a huge tree.The young man tried his best for several times but the tree didn't（6） A at all." "I can't do that. "said the young man；out of（7） D .
Hearing this，the wise man smiled and said，"It goes the same as your bad habits.When they are（8） C ，it's easy to pull them out.But when they take a hold，it will be（9） A to drop them.Don't wait for bad habits to grow in you.（10） C the bad habits while you have control over them." This lesson changed the young man's life forever.
（1）A.harm
B.use
C.answer
D.reason
（2）A.asked
B.forced
C.pushed
D.warned
（3）A.sick
B.tall
C.flat
D.tiny
（4）A.heavily
B.carefully
C.easily
D.early
（5）A.came on
B.came out
C.came down
D.came across
（6）A.move
B.work
C.fall
D.listen
（7）A.attention
B.shape
C.order
D.breath
（8）A.active
B.strong
C.young
D.safe
（9）A.impossible
B.necessary
C.serious
D.valuable
（10）A.Pick up
B.Give up
C.Break up
D.Keep up
【分析】本文讲述富人请智者帮助儿子改掉坏习惯的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A伤害，B使用，C答案，D理由，根据He tried many ways to make his son leave the bad habits （他试图用多种方法让儿子改掉坏习惯）及but转折，可知没有用，o use没有用，故选B。
（2）考查动词。A让，B强迫，C推，D警告，根据bring his son to a garden for a walk（带他的儿子到花园散步）可知是让他把他儿子带到这儿来，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。A病的，B高的，C平的，D小的，根据After walking a little，the wise man stopped again and pointed to a bigger plant and said（走了一会儿，智者又停了下来，指着一棵更大的植物说）可知这里是小的植物，故选D。
（4）考查副词。A重地，B小心地，C容易地，D早地，根据上文小的植物，可知很容易拔出来了，故选C。
（5）考查短语。A来，加油，B出来，C下来，D遇到，根据The young man pulled hard （年轻人使劲拔）可知是它出来了，故选B。
（6）考查动词。A移动，B工作，C落下，D听，根据I can't do that. （我做不到）可知它连动都没动，故选A。
（7）考查名词。A注意，B形状，C命令，D呼吸，根据out of breath上气不接下气，固定短语，故选D。
（8）考查形容词。A活泼的，B强壮的，C年轻的，D安全的，根据it's easy to pull them out.（把它们拔出来很容易。）可知当他们年轻的时候，很容易把他们拉出来。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。A不可能的，B必要的，C严肃的，D有价值的，根据上句当他们年轻的时候，很容易把他们拉出来。可知但当他们抓住了机会，就不可能放下他们。故选A。
（10）考查短语。A捡起，B放弃，C与...分开，改掉，D保持，根据语境：在你控制好坏习惯的同时，改掉它们。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共30分）
3．
THE WONDER MAZE （迷宫）
New Open in March to May 2022!!!
Suitable for all age groups，from Grade 1 to Grade 12.
More than 20 ，000 students within China visited us already!Where else can educational，creative and fun elements（元素）come together so greatly this spring？
THE WONDER MAZE goes across an area of 30，000 square feet.
THE WONDER MAZE will test the students' sense of direction and memory as they find their way.It is very challenging（有挑战的）to students.
THE WONDER MAZE is a fantastic outdoor learning place.It provides a good chance to further develop children.
While enjoying THE WONDER MAZE，students will be able to increase：team building skills，improve map reading abilities and develop critical（批判性的）thinking skills.
What's more，we are now offering a special school project for only￥45 one student（value of￥120），bringing Maze into your classroom.The smallest group size is 10 students only.One teacher is allowed to enter for free with every group of 10 children.
As part of our school project，the class will get a special guided experience by one of our Maze workers.We will work with you to make sure you can have an enjoyable and unforgettable experience.
By THE WONDER MAZE AMUSEMENT
From THE WEEK JUNIOR
（1）Students can experience THE WONDER MAZE in A .
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（2）THE WONDER MAZE is good for students' D .
A.problem﹣solving skills
B.word building skills
C.direction finding abilities
D.map reading abilities
（3）As for the special school project，the smallest group with one teacher will pay D .
A.￥1，200
B.￥1，320
C.￥495
D.￥450
（4）The passage is written to B .
A.describe a game for people to play
B.introduce a place for students to visit
C.tell stories about THE WONDER MAZE
D.talk about the elements of THE WONDER MAZE
（5）We can probably read this passage from C .
A.a textbook
B.a website
C.a newspaper
D.a storybook
【分析】本文介绍了一个供学生们游玩的地方﹣﹣﹣迷宫。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据New Open in March to May 2022!（2022年3月至5月新开放!）以及Where else can educational，creative and fun elements（元素）come together so greatly this spring？（还有什么地方能让教育、创意和乐趣元素在这个春天如此巨大地融合在一起？）可知，学生可以在春季体验迷宫。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据While enjoying THE WONDER MAZE，students will be able to increase：team building skills，improve map reading abilities and develop critical（批判性的）thinking skills.（在享受神奇迷宫的同时，学生将能够增加：团队建设技能，提高地图阅读能力和发展批判性思维技能。）可知，迷宫对学生的地图阅读能力有很大的帮助。故选D。
（3）数字计算题。根据What's more，we are now offering a special school project for only￥45 one student（value of￥120），bringing Maze into your classroom.The smallest group size is 10 students only.One teacher is allowed to enter for free with every group of 10 children.（更重要的是，我们现在提供一个特殊的学校项目，只要45元一个学生（价值120元），把迷宫带入您的教室。最小的小组规模只有10名学生。每10名儿童一组，允许一名教师免费入场。）可知，对于特殊学校项目，人数最少且只有1名教师的小组支付450元。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Suitable for all age groups，from Grade 1 to Grade 12.More than 20 ，000 students within China visited us already!Where else can educational，creative and fun elements（元素）come together so greatly this spring？THE WONDER MAZE goes across an area of 30，000 square feet.（适合所有年龄段，从1年级到12年级。中国已经有超过2万名学生访问了我们!还有什么地方能让教育、创意和乐趣元素在这个春天如此巨大地融合在一起？迷宫的面积为3万平方英尺。）可知，这篇文章介绍了一个供学生们游玩的地方。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据By THE WONDER MAZE AMUSEMENT；From THE WEEK JUNIOR（以神奇迷宫为乐；来自《THE WEEK JUNIOR》）以及本文介绍了一个供学生们游玩的地方﹣﹣﹣迷宫。可知，我们可以从报纸读到这篇文章。故选C。
4．Mars（火星）is the fourth planet from Sun.It is home to both the highest mountain and the deepest，longest valley（山谷）in the solar system（太阳系）.Olympus Mons，the highest mountain on Mars，is about 27 kilometers high，about three times as tall as Qomolangma.And the deepest valley on Mars reaches as deep as 10 kilometers and runs eastwest for about 4，000 kilometers，about one fifth of the distance around Mars and close to the width of Australia.
Mars is much colder than Earth because it's farther away from' Sun.The highest temperature can reach 20 C while the lowest can be as low as一140 C.Just like Earth，Sun gives Mars seasons.However，the seasons that Mars experiences are more extreme than Earth's.For example，when Mars is farthest from Sun，the southern part of Mars experiences a very long and cold winter，about six months on Earth.
Mars lies farther from Sun than Earth does，so the Red Planet has a longer year ﹣﹣ 687 days compared to 365 for our home world.However，the two planets have similar day lengths，24 hours and 40 minutes for Mars and 24 hours for Earth.
Mars is far from an easy planet to reach but many countries like the USA，Russia，China and Japan are always trying to send people there.Robots have got the tickets to Mars and it's believed that Man will get the tickets by the 2030s，although it still remains a big challenge now.And scientists say it will take at least six months for people to travel to Mars.
（1）The height of the highest mountain in the solar system is B .
A.10 kilometers
B.27 kilometers
C.800 kilometers
D.4，000 kilometers
（2）The underlined word "extreme" in the passage means B .
A.dangerous
B.serious
C.unusual
D.changeable
（3）Mars has a longer year than Earth because B .
A.Mars lies closer to Sun
B.Mars is farther away from Sun
C.Mars lies closer to Earth
D.Mars is farther away from Earth
（4）We can learn from the last paragraph that C .
A.no robots have arrived on Mars
B.humans have got to Mars
C.it's a long way to Mars from Earth
D.it's an easy thing to reach Mars
（5）This passage is mainly about A .
A.facts about Mars
B.ways to Mars
C.opinions on Mars
D.mountains on Mars
【分析】这篇文章主要是讲述了关于火星的一些事实。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Olympus Mons，the highest mountain on Mars，is about 27 kilometers high（奥林巴斯﹣蒙斯是火星上最高的山峰，海拔约27公里，）可知，太阳系最高峰的高度是27公里。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据However，the seasons that Mars experiences are more extreme than Earth's.For example，when Mars is farthest from Sun，the southern part of Mars experiences a very long and cold winter，about six months on Earth.（然而，火星经历的季节比地球更______。例如，当火星离太阳最远时，火星南部经历了一个漫长而寒冷的冬天，在地球上大约有六个月。）以及结合选项可知，此处extreme意为"极端的"，与serious同义。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Mars lies farther from Sun than Earth does，so the Red Planet has a longer year ﹣﹣ 687 days compared to 365 for our home world.（火星比地球离太阳更远，因此这颗红色行星的年长687天，而我们的地球则是365天。）可知，火星的年份比地球长，因为火星比地球离太阳更远。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Robots have got the tickets to Mars and it's believed that Man will get the tickets by the 2030s，although it still remains a big challenge now.And scientists say it will take at least six months for people to travel to Mars.（机器人已经获得了前往火星的入场券，人们相信人类将在21世纪30年代之前获得入场券，尽管这仍然是一个巨大的挑战。科学家们表示，人类前往火星至少需要六个月的时间。）可知，从地球到火星还有很长的路要走。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据Mars（火星）is the fourth planet from Sun.It is home to both the highest mountain and the deepest，longest valley（山谷）in the solar system（太阳系）.（火星是太阳系的第四颗行星。这里有在太阳系中最高的山峰和最深最长的山谷。）以及Mars is much colder than Earth because it's farther away from' Sun（火星比地球冷得多，因为它离太阳很远。）可知，这篇文章主要是讲述了关于火星的一些事实。故选A。
四．配对阅读。
5．左栏是五位青少年的情况介绍，右栏是对七个职业的描述。请为每一位青少年选择一份最适合的未来职业，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1） F My friends always say I was born to be a good listener.I love helping kids learn new things and gain confidence.And I want to make a difference in young people's lives.
（2） A I enjoy reading and storytelling a lot.Sharing what I experienced is a great joy to me.I dream to write a book that can change the way people see the world and inspire them to act.
（3） G I've always dreamed of being able to fly since I was a little child.And I can make myself very clear when talking with others.That's what I'm always proud of.
（4） E Each time when I see people suffering （受折磨） from serious health problems，I really want to take away their pain through my hard work.
（5） D Space is so attractive （有吸引力的） to me that I have collected hundreds of objects about it.I'm strict with myself and look forward to getting into space one day.
A.They are persons who use written words in different writing styles and skills to communicate ideas or influence others.Actually，they are good readers and thinkers as well.
B.They are highly skilled persons who wok to control and put out free，as well a saving and caring for the sick and wounded.Another important part of their wok is to avoid future fires.
C.They fight with bad guys and keep the peace of the society.They are usually viewed as heroes within their communities because of the dangerous situations they often meet in service to the public.
D.They're specially trained to fly into the outer space，work in space and do activities about human space exploration （探索）.The training for them is quite strict because every trip into space can be a walk between life and death.
E.They are skilled in the science of medicine and are trained to treat sick and wounded people.They usually work long hours.They bring happiness to many people，and their family.
F.Their main role is to help others learn.They are always skilled in communicating and listening.What they are very good at is to encourage children to be their best.
G.They are trained to pilot a plane in order to fly passengers and goods from one place to another，Communication and good time management skills are s important parts of their job.
【分析】（1）我的朋友总是说我生来就是一个好的倾听者。我喜欢帮助孩子们学习新事物并获得自信。我想改变年轻人的生活。——他们的主要作用是帮助他人学习。他们总是善于沟通和倾听。他们最擅长的是鼓励孩子们做到最好。
（2）我喜欢阅读和讲故事。分享我的经历对我来说是一种巨大的快乐。我梦想写一本书，改变人们看待世界的方式，激励他们行动起来。——他们是使用不同写作风格和技巧的文字来交流想法或影响他人的人。事实上，他们也是优秀的读者和思想家。
（3）我从小就梦想着能飞。当我和别人谈话时，我可以说得很清楚。这就是我一直引以为豪的地方。——他们接受过驾驶飞机的培训，以便将乘客和货物从一个地方空运到另一个地方，沟通和良好的时间管理技能是他们工作的重要组成部分。
（4）每次当我看到人们遭受严重的健康问题，我真的想通过我的努力工作带走他们的痛苦。——他们精通医学，接受过治疗伤病的培训。他们通常工作很长时间。他们给很多人和他们的家人带来了幸福。
（5）空间对我如此有吸引力，以至于我收集了数百件关于它的物品。我对自己很严格，期待有一天能进入太空。——他们接受了飞往外太空、在太空工作和从事人类太空探索活动的特殊训练。对他们的训练是相当严格的，因为每一次太空旅行都可能是生死之旅。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据My friends always say I was born to be a good listener.I love helping kids learn new things and gain confidence.And I want to make a difference in young people's lives.（我的朋友总是说我生来就是一个好的倾听者。我喜欢帮助孩子们学习新事物并获得自信。我想改变年轻人的生活。）可知说的是帮助孩子，结合选项，应说他们的主要作用是帮助他人学习。他们总是善于沟通和倾听。他们最擅长的是鼓励孩子们做到最好。故选F。
（2）根据I enjoy reading and storytelling a lot.Sharing what I experienced is a great joy to me.I dream to write a book that can change the way people see the world and inspire them to act.（我喜欢阅读和讲故事。分享我的经历对我来说是一种巨大的快乐。我梦想写一本书，改变人们看待世界的方式，激励他们行动起来。）可知说的是写书，结合选项，应说他们是使用不同写作风格和技巧的文字来交流想法或影响他人的人。事实上，他们也是优秀的读者和思想家。故选A。
（3）根据I've always dreamed of being able to fly since I was a little child.And I can make myself very clear when talking with others.That's what I'm always proud of.（我从小就梦想着能飞。当我和别人谈话时，我可以说得很清楚。这就是我一直引以为豪的地方。）可知说的是成为飞行员，结合选项，应说他们接受过驾驶飞机的培训，以便将乘客和货物从一个地方空运到另一个地方，沟通和良好的时间管理技能是他们工作的重要组成部分。故选G。
（4）根据Each time when I see people suffering from serious health problems，I really want to take away their pain through my hard work.（每次当我看到人们遭受严重的健康问题，我真的想通过我的努力工作带走他们的痛苦。）可知说的是治病，结合选项，应说他们精通医学，接受过治疗伤病的培训。他们通常工作很长时间。他们给很多人和他们的家人带来了幸福。故选E。
（5）根据Space is so attractive to me that I have collected hundreds of objects about it.I'm strict with myself and look forward to getting into space one day.（空间对我如此有吸引力，以至于我收集了数百件关于它的物品。我对自己很严格，期待有一天能进入太空。）可知说的是进入太空，结合选项，应说他们接受了飞往外太空、在太空工作和从事人类太空探索活动的特殊训练。对他们的训练是相当严格的，因为每一次太空旅行都可能是生死之旅。故选D。
五、短文填空 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡.上对应题目的答题位置。
6．（15分）From the age of eight，I had to spend most of my time with my father and two brothers in the field.Our family was so（1） poor that we had to do everything by ourselves instead of hiring（雇用）workers.Last summer，my father was sick，but he still worked in the field just the same because there was too（2） much work to do.As I looked at him crawling（缓慢行进）ahead of me，I thought of my own（3） future .Would my life be the same as（4） that in twenty years？Only we farmers were willing to crawl all the time in order to have a better life.Even a horse stands tall（5） when working for men.At that time，my heart was suddenly filled with great respect（尊重）for the hard﹣working farmers.This was an important turning﹣point（6） in my life.
While resting beside a field one day，my brothers and I decided to（7） learn useful knowledge and technology.In this .way，we could help ourselves and other（8） farmers to improve the situation.This decision gave me power so that I always got the（9） highest grades among all my classmates when I entered the university.My experience of（10） life in the field taught me to take "being hard﹣working"，as part of my life.What's more，I never felt afraid in the face of difficult.
【分析】文章介绍了作者从小从事农活而激发自己努力学习的事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我们家很穷，我们不得不自己做所有的事情，而不是雇佣工人。根据后面说我们不得不自己做所有的事情，可知很穷，要用形容词作表语，故填：poor。
（2）考查副词。句意：去年夏天，我父亲病了，但他仍然在田里工作，因为有太多的工作要做。根据too much太...，故填：much。
（3）考查名词。句意：当我看着他在我前面爬行时，我想到了我自己的未来。根据未来用名词future，故填：future。
（4）考查连词。句意：我的生活会和二十年后的一样吗？根据语境，用that指前面的生活，故填：that。
（5）考查连词。句意：为男人干活时，即使是马也能站得很高。根据when引导的时间状语从句，故填：when。
（6）考查介词。句意：这是我生命中的一个重要转折点。根据in my life在我生命中，故填：in。
（7）考查动词。句意：有一天，我和兄弟们在田野旁休息时，决定学习有用的知识和技术。根据decide to do sth决定做某事，学习用learn，故填：learn。
（8）考查名词。句意：这样，我们可以帮助自己和其他农民改善这种状况。根据农民用farmer，other+名词复数，故填：farmers。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这个决定给了我力量，所以当我进入大学时，我总是在所有同学中取得最高的成绩。根据最高的用highest，故填：highest。
（10）考查名词。句意：我在这一领域的生活经历教会我把"努力工作"作为我生活的一部分。根据生活用life，故填：life。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题
7．As we all know，the 24th Winter Olympic Games were held in Beijing，China in February，2022 and there were seven new events（项目）in the 2022 Winter Games.Unlike the Summer Olympics，the Winter Games are held on ice and snow.
Skiing is one of the most popular Winter Olympic events.As a child who has grown up in southern China，I have hardly seen snow in winter.But I dreamed to try out skiing for myself when I was little.
Three years ago，I finally realized this dream.During a family trip to Hokkaido，Japan，I got to go skiing.This was the first time that I had ever been able to enjoy this sport.I was too excited to say a word.
After I put on my ski boots and stepped onto my ski，I realized that skiing was not easy at all.The snow was so slippery（滑的）that I sipped over and over again.The repeated failures，however，didn't make me give up.I kept telling myself，"Never mind the fall Try again.Come on!Success is just around the comer!"Though I was feeling terrible pain at that time，I stopped up and went on trying.Finally，I made it.
From this experience of learning to ski，I learned that whenever we meet difficult，we should not lose our confidence（自信）.As long as we are willing to keep trying，success will knock on our door sooner or later.
（1）Which games were held in Beijing，China in February，2022？ The 24th Winter Olympic Games.
（2）Where did the writer grow up？ The writer grown up in southern China.
（3）When did the writer realize his dream to try skiing？ Three years ago.
（4）What did the writer think of skiing？ Difficult.
（5）Why did the writer finally make it to ski？ Because the writer didn't give up and kept trying.
【分析】众所周知，第24届冬奥会的滑雪运动员的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据As we all know，the 24th Winter Olympic Games were held in Beijing，China in February，2022.（众所周知，第24届冬奥会于2022年2月在中国北京举行。）可知，是第24届。故填：The 24th Winter Olympic Games.
（2）细节理解题。根据As a child who has grown up in southern China，I have hardly seen snow in winter.（作为一个在中国南方长大的孩子，我几乎没见过冬天的雪。）可知，这位作家是在中国南方长大的孩子。故填：The writer grown up in southern China.
（3）细节理解题。根据Three years ago，I finally realized this dream.（三年前，我终于实现了这个梦想。）可知，是在三年前。故填：Three years ago.
（4）细节推理题。根据After I put on my ski boots and stepped onto my ski，I realized that skiing was not easy at all.（当我穿上滑雪靴踏上滑雪板后，我意识到滑雪一点都不容易。）可知，作者认为滑雪很难。故填：Difficult.
（5）细节推理题。根据Though I was feeling terrible pain at that time，I stopped up and went on trying.Finally，I made it.（虽然当时我感到很痛，但我还是停下来继续尝试。最后，我成功了。）可知，作者最终成功是因为作者没有放弃，一直在努力。故填：Because the writer didn't give up and kept trying.
七.书面表达（本题15分）
8．（15分）第24届冬奥会在中国北京的成功举办又燃起了国民极大的运动热情。学校学生发展中心的"Voice of English"栏目想以"学习某种运动的经历"为题，征集同学们的作品做一期专题分享。请你用英文写一篇文章投稿，介绍你学习某种运动的经历。
内容包括：
（1）描述学习这项运动的时间、地点、过程和结果；
（2）总结你从这次经历中得到的收获或感悟。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文。不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
A Teamwork Experience
Sports play a very important part in my life.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
At first，in order to get more rewards，I tried to score goals myself instead of passing the ball to others.起初，为了获得更多的奖励，我试图自己进球，而不是传球给别人。
in order to do sth为了做某事。
【高分句型二】
I realized the importance of working together.我意识到合作的重要性。
the importance of……的重要性。
【解答】
A Teamwork Experience
Sports play a very important part in my life.Exercise can keep us healthy，but also let us learn to work together.Now let me share one of my sports experiences.（点题）
Last week our class and another class had a basketball match on the school playground.Those who score more goals will be rewarded.At first，in order to get more rewards，I tried to score goals myself instead of passing the ball to others. 【高分句型一】This caused us to lose the first game.I felt ashamed.I think I made a mistake.Then，I will cooperate well with my classmates.In the end，we won the game.（这项运动的时间、地点、过程和结果）
I realized the importance of working together.【高分句型二】（学到了什么）
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