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2022年四川省乐山市市中区中考英语适应性试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年四川省乐山市市中区中考英语适应性试卷(word版含答案)，共35页。
2022年四川省乐山市市中区中考英语适应性试卷
第二部分： 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分15分）第一节： 语法和词汇知识（共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣Linda，which bottle is yours？
﹣Look!The one with _____blue cover over there.（ ）
A．a B．the C．an
2．（1分）There ______a pen，a pencil and several books on the desk.（ ）
A．are B．is C．has
3．（1分）﹣Is there ______in today's morning news on CCTV﹣1？
﹣Yes.A war broke out between Russia and Ukraine on February 24th.（ ）
A．anything special B．special anything
C．special something
4．（1分）﹣Why are you so worried？
﹣Because I've lost the watch ______my dad bought me for my birthday.（ ）
A．who B．which C．whom
5．（1分）﹣Don't smoke here，Dad．Smoking ______ in public places．
﹣Oh，sorry．I'll stop right now．（ ）
A．isn't allowed B．aren't allowed
C．doesn't allow
6．（1分）The shop in Shihao Shopping Mall ______ for two years，but I haven't been there so far.（ ）
A．has opened B．has been open
C．has been opened
7．（1分）﹣Tom，why didn't you answer my call at nine last night？
﹣Sorry.I ______my mobile phone at home and I ______basketball on the playground then.（ ）
A．left；played B．forgot；was playing
C．left；was playing
8．（1分）﹣Mum，when shall we have supper？
﹣Oh，my dear.We'll have it as soon as your dad ______.（ ）
A．return B．returns
C．will return
9．（1分）These oranges looks nice， but _____ very sour．（ ）
A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look
10．（1分）﹣Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July．
﹣﹣Really？________ exciting news!（ ）
A．How B．What an C．What
11．（1分）________is it from your school to your home？
It's about twenty minutes' walk．（ ）
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How fast
12．（1分）﹣Is that Mr.Smith over there？
﹣It ______be him!He has gone to Chengdu for a meeting.（ ）
A．mustn't B．can't C．may not
13．（1分）If there are ______sharing bikes in the cities，there will be ______pollution.（ ）
A．less；more B．more；less
C．fewer；fewer
14．（1分）﹣ Next Friday is my mother's birthday．I'm thinking about _________．
﹣ Good boy!And please give my best wishes to her．（ ）
A．what present I gave her
B．how I can give her a surprise
C．if I planned a party for her
D．where will my family have a big meal
15．（1分）﹣We have won the first prize in the singing competition!
﹣﹣ ______!（ ）
A．Have a good trip B．Congratulations
C．Never mind
第二节： 完形填空（共2小题； 每小题5分， 满分15分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（5分）One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town.Suddenly the bag fell off his cart （马 车）onto the road.He didn't know（1） he could do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift（举起）alone.He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and give him a hand.
Just at this moment，a man riding a（2） came up to him.But the farmer felt unhappy when he saw who he was.It was the great man who lived nearby.He thought the great man（3） help him，and hoped another farmer would come up.But the man got（4） his horse right away and said， "I think you need help. " Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took （5） .They lifted it together and put it on the cart.
"Sir， " asked the farmer， "how much should I pay for you？"
"Don't mention it. " The great man answered. "When you see anyone else in trouble，do the same for him. "
（1）A.what
B.where
C.When
（2）A.car
B.bike
C.horse
（3）A.would
B.wouldn't
C.mustn't
（4）A.off
B.on
C.up
（5）A.another
B.other
C.the other
17．（10分）Chinese people are well﹣known for being hospitable（好客的）.Many even feel that they will lose face if their （1） eat up all the food on the table.As we all know，food waste has become a（2） problem in China.Luckily，this situation can be（3） with the help of a rule.
According to the rule，food providers who encourage or force people to（4） too much food may face fines （罚款） of up to 10，000 yuan.And they should remind people the（5） amount（数量）of food they have ordered.
Besides，people are encouraged to finish all the food on the dining table.Now many people show their support for the rule by sharing photos and videos of empty（6） online.And many Chinese people have （7） the habit of taking leftovers（吃剩的食物）home.
The purpose of introducing the rule is not to（8） anybody，but to avoid food waste.Wasting food is not just a waste of money，but more（9） ，it is a waste of resources（资源）.It's necessary to create an environmentally friendly（10） .In a word，there is no excuse for wasting food.
（1）A.leaders
B.winners
C.guests
D.officers
（2）A.simple
B.serious
C.possible
D.different
（3）A.changed
B.lost
C.created
D.returned
（4）A.sell
B.order
C.cook
D.taste
（5）A.same
B.total
C.large
D.proper
（6）A.chairs
B.bowls
C.tables
D.rooms
（7）A.expected
B.broken
C.discovered
D.got into
（8）A.punish
B.allow
C.invite
D.understand
（9）A.naturally
B.similarly
C.importantly
D.interestingly
（10）A.society
B.family
C.school
D.company
第三部分： 阅读理解（共两节， 满分30分）第一节（共3小题； 每小题10分， 满分30分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的几个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
18．（10分）"Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" are the mascots （吉祥物）for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics （残奥会）.Here are their self﹣introductions.
Hi！I'm Bing Dwen Dwen.I have a cartoon image （形象）of a panda wearing a spacesuit，which looks like a winter sportsman from the future. "Bing" means "ice" in Chinese，which is a symbol of winter sports. "Dwen Dwen" suggests health and shows the spirit of the Olympics，including a strong mind and a healthy body.
Hello!My name is Shuey Rhon Rhon.I look like a red lantern，just like the lanterns hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year.On my head are paper cuts of pigeons（鸽子）， "Shuey" means "snow" in Chinese. "Rhon Rhon" are two different Chinese characters （汉字）with the same pronunciation.Shuey Rhon Rhon symbolizes （象征） communication among different cultures.
The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games.The panda is designed with its modern look to show our great expectations（期盼）for the Games and our welcome to the whole world.The red image of "Rhon Rhon" reminds people of the celebration of China's Spring Festival.
（1）"Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" are cartoon images of .
A.a panda and paper cuts
B.a panda and a lantern
C.a panda and a pigeon
（2）What does"Dwen Dwen"show？
A.The cool spacesuit.
B.The different characters.
C.The spirit of the Olympics.
（3）What does the mascot "Shuey Rhon Rhon" mean？
A.Communication among different cultures.
B.Players from different cultures.
C.The strong mind of all players.
（4）The idea behind the two mascots is to .
A.stress the importance of health
B.show traditional Chinese culture
C.celebrate China's Spring Festival
（5）Where can you probably find this article？
A.An advertisement.
B.A sports magazine.
C.A science book.
19．（10分）It's never too late to learn.Emily Johnson was already thirty when she decided to go back to college to finish her degree.Ten years had passed since she last attended East Los Angeles College （ELAC），a community college.It had been her dream to finish her 2﹣year courses at ELAC and went to Cal State L.A.Emily was not able to finish because she started working.Even though Emily found a good job，she still had a wish to complete her education.After all，what kind of example would she be setting for her daughters by not receiving her degree？Emily wanted her children to succeed by going to college and getting a better job than she had.
Emily had always known the difficulties of going to school while working and taking care of two daughters.And she faced the challenges.She went to work during the daytime and went to class in the evening after taking her daughters to her mother's house.It took her only one year to finish 2﹣year courses.And then she went into Cal State L.A.successfully.
Emily's time at the university was a little more gruelling，compared to ELAC，where she had been studying sociology（社会学）.She faced the same challenges again.Two years later，Emily passed all her classes with the best scores.Emily received her degree！It took all her dedication（奉献）and willpower（意志力）to finish her education.Her daughters would look up to their mother in the years to come and realize that it's never too late to go back to school.
（1）When did Emily attend ELAC for the first time？
A.At thirty﹣three.
B.At thirty.
C.At twenty.
（2）Why did Emily want to finish her education？
A.To find a good job.
B.To set a good example.
C.To look after her kids.
（3）The underlined word "gruelling" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to " ".
A.折磨人的
B.神奇的
C.无聊的
（4）In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage？
A.Culture.
B.Sports.
C.Education.
（5）Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Emily got her degree at the age of thirty﹣three.
B.Emily went back to ELAC when she was thirty﹣one.
C.Emily set us a good example.
20．（10分）We've all seen the beautiful photos of colourful vegetables and freshly﹣cooked cakes in books and magazines.When we see these pictures，we believe that if we follow the instructions that tell us how to cook them，we can make food that looks like that too.However，not many people think about a strange thing that how photographers（摄影师）change a simple plate of food into the mouth﹣watering dishes in the photos.
Food is one of the most difficult subjects for photographers.Hot food goes cold，cold food goes dry，and frozen food melts（融化），making it useless.But don't worry，because food photographers have the tools to deal with these problems.They don't just visit photography shops.They also visit art shops，garages and pharmacies （汽修厂和药店）.As well as camera equipment，a photographer's bag includes motor oil （机油）to help sauces （调味汁）look brighter，hairspray （发胶）to stop cakes looking dry，and the shoe polish （鞋油） to help meat look cooked.
There are a few rules about food that photographers have to follow.If a photo is going to become part of an advertisement （广告），rules say the food which people want to advertise must be the real thing.However，any other food in the photo doesn't need to be real.Plastic "fruit" or glass "ice" in a drink next to the real dessert is OK，according to the rules.Of course，some photographers choose not to use non﹣food （非食物）objects in their photos，even when the rules allow it，but that does make their job much more challenging.
Whether a food photographer believes in using tricks （花招） or not，one thing is true：food photography needs a lot of patience.
（1）How many problems are mentioned for food photographers to deal with in Paragraph 2？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）What can the motor oil in a photographer's bag do？
A.Make sauces look brighter.
B.Stop cakes looking dry.
C.Help meat look cooked.
D.Keep dessert looking real.
（3）Which paragraph is about the rules for photographers to follow？
A.Paragraph 1.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3.
D.Paragraph 4.
（4）The writer thinks that .
A.we can make food that looks like that in the food advertisement too
B.the photographers only visit photography shops
C.all the things in a food advertisement must be real
D.a food photographer must be very patient
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
A.The tricks of food photographers.
B.The future of food photographers.
C.The history of food photographers.
D.The problems of food photographers.
第二节（共1小题； 每小题10分， 满分10分）根据短文内容， 从方框内的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（10分）Last year，China introduced the "double reduction" policy （双减政策）in order to reduce students' learning burden （负担） by reducing homework and after﹣school classes. （1） "Our homework is clearly less than before， " said a 13﹣year﹣old girl，Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. "（2） The exercises are mainly from the textbook. "
According to her，teachers now teach at a much slower pace（节奏）.（3） "Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life， " said Shen.
For 13﹣year﹣old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin，the best thing about "double reduction" is the increased time in after﹣school activities. " （4） I have joined a group called 'leadership development' where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond academic （学业的）study， "said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. （5） "Exams push me to study harder.Besides my progress，more importantly，each exam shows my weak points as well， "Zhang said.Shen also pointed out that after burden is lightened （减负），self﹣discipline （自律）becomes the key. "Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early.But if you use all the free time to relax，you might fall behind your peers （同龄人）， "he said.
A.We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore.
B.But they think it's not necessarily a good thing.
C.Students have enough time to understand the new knowledge.
D.How do students feel about this new policy？
E.We can spend more time taking part in clubs and activities，such as volleyball and drama.
第二卷 非选择题（共50分）注意事项：1. 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答， 答在本试卷上无效。2. 第二卷共50分。第四部分： 写作（共三节， 满分10分）第一节 词汇（共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分）根据下列句子所给的汉语或者首字母提示， 在空格处填入一个单词， 使句子通顺， 意思正确。
22．（1分）People around the world love （和平） and hate wars．
23．（1分）Don't worry about the children.They are old enough to take care of t ．
24．（1分）It's known to all that Taiwan is part of China，and it can never be s from our motherland．
25．（1分）I fell off the bike on my way to school this morning. （幸好），I wasn't hurt.
26．（1分）Don't give Eddie anything to eat．I （喂，喂养）him just now．
27．（1分）We all hope you can （接受） our invitation and join us in the picnic．
28．（1分）根据句意和所给汉语完成句子．每空一词．
Keeping English （日记） is a good way to improve English．
29．（1分）Would you mind （关）down the music？I'm trying to sleep.
30．（1分）I always feel （放松）when I lie in the sun on the beach.
31．（1分）We all know that Teachers' Day is in （九月）.
第二节： 语法填空 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
32．（15分）On Oct.16th，2021，China sent a spaceship （the Shenzhou﹣13）into the space，marking the start of （1） longest spaceflight of China.Nine hours later，the three members﹣Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu entered the station's core module （核心舱），named Tianhe.They started （2） （they） six﹣month journey inside the station from then on.
The mother of a 5﹣year﹣old girl，Wang Yaping is China's （3） （two） woman astronaut to take part in a spaceflight.She（4） （take） part in the Shenzhou﹣10 mission （使命）in June 2013.She is the first Chinese woman （5） （enter） a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk.
A lot of work will be done （6） the three astronauts，according to Pang Zhihao，a spaceflight scientist in Beijing.They will check（7） the spaceship can work well in a bad environment during a long﹣term flight.Mr.Pang said that women astronauts actually have （8） （many） advantages than men astronauts. "Women are usually more sensitive（ 敏感）and careful in many （9） （way），and they are better at communicating，which are useful in long﹣term flights.And a woman astronaut always（10） （bring） more joy to a difficult mission. " Pang said.
第三节： 书面表达（满分25分）
33．（25分）北京2022 冬奥会惊艳了世界，假如你是李华，是一名冬奥会的志愿者，请你根据以下要点，向大家简单介绍一下冬奥会，并谈谈你的感想。
要点：
1.2022年2月4号，开幕式在国家体育场举行；
2.北京成为首个"双奥之城"（夏季和冬季奥运）；
3.冬奥会期间，志愿者们向运动们提供了最好的服务；
4.运动员度过了一段美好时光（精彩的赛事，丰富的美食，多彩的中国文化等）。
注意：
1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名或学校等信息；
4.参考词汇：开幕式 opening ceremony；举办 host；运动员 player
Hello，everyone!As we all know that the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games has given the world so many surprises.I'm Li Hua，one of the volunteers of the Games.Now，I'll share something about the Games with you.____________________
2022年四川省乐山市市中区中考英语适应性试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分： 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分15分）第一节： 语法和词汇知识（共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣Linda，which bottle is yours？
﹣Look!The one with _____blue cover over there.（ ）
A．a B．the C．an
【分析】—琳达，哪个瓶子是你的？
—看!那边有蓝色盖子的那个。
【解答】此题考查冠词的用法。冠词分为定冠词the，不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类，棋类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级前面要加the；a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。/不填。根据The one with _____blue cover over there.可知此处表示的是泛指，而且blue的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：A。
2．（1分）There ______a pen，a pencil and several books on the desk.（ ）
A．are B．is C．has
【分析】桌上有一支钢笔、一支铅笔和几本书。
【解答】根据There和on the desk，可知此题为there be 结构，句子时态为一般现在时态，句中有a pen，a pencil ，several books三个并列主语时，故要遵循就近原则；a pen是单数可数名词，故be动词用is。
故选：B。
3．（1分）﹣Is there ______in today's morning news on CCTV﹣1？
﹣Yes.A war broke out between Russia and Ukraine on February 24th.（ ）
A．anything special B．special anything
C．special something
【分析】﹣CCTV﹣1今天的晨报有什么特别的内容吗？
﹣是的。2月24日，俄罗斯和乌克兰之间爆发了一场战争。
【解答】句子是一个一般疑问句，使用anything，被形容词修饰，放在形容词前面。
故选A。
4．（1分）﹣Why are you so worried？
﹣Because I've lost the watch ______my dad bought me for my birthday.（ ）
A．who B．which C．whom
【分析】﹣﹣你为什么这么着急？
﹣﹣因为我弄丢了我父亲为我的生日买的手表。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是watch，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作宾语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人。本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣Don't smoke here，Dad．Smoking ______ in public places．
﹣Oh，sorry．I'll stop right now．（ ）
A．isn't allowed B．aren't allowed
C．doesn't allow
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这里不要吸烟，爸爸，公共场所不允许吸烟．
﹣﹣﹣哦，抱歉，我马上停止．
【解答】答案：A．主语Smoking 是allow的承受者，构成被动关系，结合时态表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语smoking动名词，故用单数is，故答案是A．
6．（1分）The shop in Shihao Shopping Mall ______ for two years，but I haven't been there so far.（ ）
A．has opened B．has been open
C．has been opened
【分析】世豪商城的这家店开了两年了，但我还没去过。
【解答】根据句中时间状语"for two years"可知，此句时态为现在完成时态，结构为have/has done；句中的动词要用延续性动词，动词open是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间，排除C；has been open表示"已经开门"，后可以跟一段时间。
故选：B。
7．（1分）﹣Tom，why didn't you answer my call at nine last night？
﹣Sorry.I ______my mobile phone at home and I ______basketball on the playground then.（ ）
A．left；played B．forgot；was playing
C．left；was playing
【分析】—汤姆，昨晚9点你为什么不接我的电话？
—对不起。我把手机落在家里了，我那时正在操场上打篮球。
【解答】forgot是forget的过去式，意为"忘记"，主要强调忘记某事或忘记做某事；left是leave的过去式，主要强调把某物落在某个地方。本题的第一个空强调手机落在家里，所以本空上填left；由题中的atnine确定第二个空是过去进行时态，表示在那时我正在操场上打篮球，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。
故选：C。
8．（1分）﹣Mum，when shall we have supper？
﹣Oh，my dear.We'll have it as soon as your dad ______.（ ）
A．return B．returns
C．will return
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我们什么时候吃晚饭？
﹣﹣哦，亲爱的。你爸爸一回来我们就吃饭。
【解答】return返回，动词原形；returns第三人称单数形式；will return一般将来时。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。从句主语dad单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式returns。
故选：B。
9．（1分）These oranges looks nice， but _____ very sour．（ ）
A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look
【分析】这些橙子看起来不错，但尝起来很酸．
【解答】根据These oranges looks nice这些橘子看起来很好，后面提到but和sour酸，所以是看起来好，吃起来很酸，taste品尝，smell闻，sound听，look看．
故选：A．
10．（1分）﹣Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July．
﹣﹣Really？________ exciting news!（ ）
A．How B．What an C．What
【分析】﹣﹣张靓颖将于七月在这里举办一场音乐会．
﹣﹣真的吗？多么令人激动的消息啊！
【解答】答案：C．根据exciting news!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选C．
11．（1分）________is it from your school to your home？
It's about twenty minutes' walk．（ ）
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How fast
【分析】从你的学校到你家有多远？步行大约二十分钟．
【解答】考查距离．how long意为"多久、多长时间"，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态．how soon意为"还要多久"，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是"in + 一段时间"．how far多远，提问距离；how fast多快．根据It's about twenty minutes' walk．可知问的是距离．
故选：B．
12．（1分）﹣Is that Mr.Smith over there？
﹣It ______be him!He has gone to Chengdu for a meeting.（ ）
A．mustn't B．can't C．may not
【分析】﹣﹣那边那个是史密斯先生吗？
﹣﹣不可能是他！他去成都开会了。
【解答】mustn't禁止；can't不可能；may not可能不。根据He has gone to Chengdu for a meeting."他去成都开会了。"可知，那边那个"不可能"是史密斯先生。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：B。
13．（1分）If there are ______sharing bikes in the cities，there will be ______pollution.（ ）
A．less；more B．more；less
C．fewer；fewer
【分析】如果城市里有更多的共享单车，污染就会更少。
【解答】根据句意：如果城市里有更多的共享单车，污染就会更少。pollution是不可数名词，用less修饰。
故选：B。
14．（1分）﹣ Next Friday is my mother's birthday．I'm thinking about _________．
﹣ Good boy!And please give my best wishes to her．（ ）
A．what present I gave her
B．how I can give her a surprise
C．if I planned a party for her
D．where will my family have a big meal
【分析】﹣下个星期五是我妈妈的生日．我在考虑我怎么才能给她一个惊喜．
﹣好孩子!请代我向她致以最美好的祝愿．
【解答】根据句意：﹣下个星期五是我妈妈的生日．我在考虑我怎么才能给她一个惊喜． ﹣好孩子!请代我向她致以最美好的祝愿．考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除D；时态是一般现在时，排除A C．
故选：B．
15．（1分）﹣We have won the first prize in the singing competition!
﹣﹣ ______!（ ）
A．Have a good trip B．Congratulations
C．Never mind
【分析】——我们在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖！
——祝贺！
【解答】Have a good trip祝你旅途愉快；Congratulations祝贺；Never mind没关系。根据前句句意"我们在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖"可知，要回答"祝贺"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
第二节： 完形填空（共2小题； 每小题5分， 满分15分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（5分）One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town.Suddenly the bag fell off his cart （马 车）onto the road.He didn't know（1） A he could do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift（举起）alone.He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and give him a hand.
Just at this moment，a man riding a（2） C came up to him.But the farmer felt unhappy when he saw who he was.It was the great man who lived nearby.He thought the great man（3） B help him，and hoped another farmer would come up.But the man got（4） A his horse right away and said， "I think you need help. " Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took （5） C .They lifted it together and put it on the cart.
"Sir， " asked the farmer， "how much should I pay for you？"
"Don't mention it. " The great man answered. "When you see anyone else in trouble，do the same for him. "
（1）A.what
B.where
C.When
（2）A.car
B.bike
C.horse
（3）A.would
B.wouldn't
C.mustn't
（4）A.off
B.on
C.up
（5）A.another
B.other
C.the other
【分析】本文讲述了一位贫穷的农民用马拖着一袋麦子去镇上，在途中掉下来，而小麦的袋子太重了，自己不能举起来，他希望得到别人的帮助，这时候过来一个人，当他看见的时候很失望，他认为他不会帮助自己，但令他惊奇的是，他得到了他的帮助，这个人希望农民把帮助人这种好事传递下去。
【解答】（1）疑问词辨析。A.what什么，B.where哪里，C.when什么时间，根据后面的to do，可知意思是他不知道该做什么。know后面接的是宾语从句，要用疑问代词what，故选A。
（2）名词辨析。A.car汽车，B.bike自行车，C.horse马，根据后文his horse（他的马），说明此处他是骑着马，故选C。
（3）情态动词辨析。A.would将要，B.wouldn't不会，C.mustn't禁止，根据It was the great man who lived nearby（他是住在附近的大人物），可知这个人是住在附近的一个大人物，所以他认为这个人不可能帮他，所以这里用wouldn't。故选B。
（4）介词辨析。A.off离开，B.on在上面，C.up向上，根据Then he took one end of the bag（然后他拿了袋子的一端），这说明他从马上下来了，get off下来，固定搭配，故选A。
（5）代词辨析。A.another三者及以上的另一个，泛指，B.other表泛指，单数，C.the other表特指，根据One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town（有一天，一个贫穷的农民带着一袋小麦到城里去，）可知一位贫穷的农民用马拖着一袋麦子去镇上，袋子有两头，所以这里表示另一头的时候用the other。故选C。
17．（10分）Chinese people are well﹣known for being hospitable（好客的）.Many even feel that they will lose face if their （1） C eat up all the food on the table.As we all know，food waste has become a（2） B problem in China.Luckily，this situation can be（3） A with the help of a rule.
According to the rule，food providers who encourage or force people to（4） B too much food may face fines （罚款） of up to 10，000 yuan.And they should remind people the（5） D amount（数量）of food they have ordered.
Besides，people are encouraged to finish all the food on the dining table.Now many people show their support for the rule by sharing photos and videos of empty（6） B online.And many Chinese people have （7） D the habit of taking leftovers（吃剩的食物）home.
The purpose of introducing the rule is not to（8） A anybody，but to avoid food waste.Wasting food is not just a waste of money，but more（9） C ，it is a waste of resources（资源）.It's necessary to create an environmentally friendly（10） A .In a word，there is no excuse for wasting food.
（1）A.leaders
B.winners
C.guests
D.officers
（2）A.simple
B.serious
C.possible
D.different
（3）A.changed
B.lost
C.created
D.returned
（4）A.sell
B.order
C.cook
D.taste
（5）A.same
B.total
C.large
D.proper
（6）A.chairs
B.bowls
C.tables
D.rooms
（7）A.expected
B.broken
C.discovered
D.got into
（8）A.punish
B.allow
C.invite
D.understand
（9）A.naturally
B.similarly
C.importantly
D.interestingly
（10）A.society
B.family
C.school
D.company
【分析】本文主要介绍了一项反对食物浪费的规定。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。leaders领导者；winners赢家；guests客人；officers官员。根据Chinese people are well﹣known for being hospitable（好客的）.（中国人以好客著称。）可知，此处是如果自己的客人们吃光了桌子上的食物，很多人甚至会觉得丢脸，因此选guests。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。simple简单的；serious严重的；possible可能的；different不同的。根据Luckily，this situation can be（3）___ with the help of a rule.（幸运的是，在规则的帮助下，这种情况可以...）可知，食物浪费成了中国的一个严重问题。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。changed改变；lost丢失；created创造；returned归还。根据上文，食物浪费成了一个严重的问题，再结合Luckily（幸运的是）可推测，此处表示这种情况会有所改变。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。sell卖；order点菜；cook烹饪；taste品尝。结合下文may face fines （罚款） of up to 10，000 yuan.（可能面临高达10000元罚款。）可推测，此处是鼓励或者强迫人们点太多食物的供应商可能会面临高达一万元的罚款。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。same同样的；total全部的；large大的；proper恰当的。根据上文，鼓励或者强迫人们点太多食物的供应商可能会面临高达一万元的罚款，可知应该提醒人们点适量的食物，因此选proper。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。chairs椅子；bowls碗；tables桌子；rooms房间。根据上文people are encouraged to finish all the food on the dining table.（鼓励人们吃完餐桌上的所有食物。）可知，现在很多人通过在网上分享空碗的照片和视频的方式来表示支持。故选B。
（7）短语辨析。expected期望；broken违反；discovered发现；got into钻进。根据语境可知，许多中国人已经养成了把剩菜带回家的习惯，get into the habit of为固定搭配，意为"养成…的习惯"。故选D。
（8）动词辨析。punish惩罚；allow允许；invite邀请；understand理解。根据上文may face fines （罚款） of up to 10，000 yuan.（可能面临高达10000元罚款。）可知，此处说推行这项规定不是为了惩罚任何人，而是为了避免食物浪费，因此选punish符合题意。故选A。
（9）副词辨析。naturally自然地；similarly相似地；importantly重要地；interestingly有趣地。根据it is a waste of resources（资源）.（它是一种资源浪费。）可知，浪费食物不仅仅浪费钱，更重要的是，它浪费资源。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。society社会；family家庭；school学校；company公司。根据上文，浪费食物不仅是浪费金钱，更重要的是，它是浪费资源，可知此处是创建一个环境友好型社会是必要的，因此选society符合题意。故选A。
第三部分： 阅读理解（共两节， 满分30分）第一节（共3小题； 每小题10分， 满分30分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的几个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
18．（10分）"Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" are the mascots （吉祥物）for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics （残奥会）.Here are their self﹣introductions.
Hi！I'm Bing Dwen Dwen.I have a cartoon image （形象）of a panda wearing a spacesuit，which looks like a winter sportsman from the future. "Bing" means "ice" in Chinese，which is a symbol of winter sports. "Dwen Dwen" suggests health and shows the spirit of the Olympics，including a strong mind and a healthy body.
Hello!My name is Shuey Rhon Rhon.I look like a red lantern，just like the lanterns hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year.On my head are paper cuts of pigeons（鸽子）， "Shuey" means "snow" in Chinese. "Rhon Rhon" are two different Chinese characters （汉字）with the same pronunciation.Shuey Rhon Rhon symbolizes （象征） communication among different cultures.
The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games.The panda is designed with its modern look to show our great expectations（期盼）for the Games and our welcome to the whole world.The red image of "Rhon Rhon" reminds people of the celebration of China's Spring Festival.
（1）"Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" are cartoon images of B .
A.a panda and paper cuts
B.a panda and a lantern
C.a panda and a pigeon
（2）What does"Dwen Dwen"show？ C
A.The cool spacesuit.
B.The different characters.
C.The spirit of the Olympics.
（3）What does the mascot "Shuey Rhon Rhon" mean？ A
A.Communication among different cultures.
B.Players from different cultures.
C.The strong mind of all players.
（4）The idea behind the two mascots is to B .
A.stress the importance of health
B.show traditional Chinese culture
C.celebrate China's Spring Festival
（5）Where can you probably find this article？ B
A.An advertisement.
B.A sports magazine.
C.A science book.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中I'm Bing Dwen Dwen.I have a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit，which looks like a winter sportsman from the future. （我是冰墩墩。我有一个熊猫穿着宇航服的卡通形象，看起来像来自未来的冬季运动员。）以及My name is Shuey Rhon Rhon.I look like a red lantern，just like the lanterns hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year.（我的名字是雪容融。我看起来像一盏红灯笼，就像挂在家里和街道上庆祝中国新年的灯笼一样。）可知，冰墩墩和雪容融是熊猫和灯笼的卡通形象。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中"Dwen Dwen" suggests health and shows the spirit of the Olympics，including a strong mind and a healthy body.（"墩墩"象征着健康，展现了奥运精神，包括坚强的意志和健康的身体。）可知，"墩墩"展示了奥运精神。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中Shuey Rhon Rhon symbolizes communication among different cultures.（雪容融象征着不同文化之间的交流。）可知，雪容融象征着不同文化之间的交流。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games.The panda is designed with its modern look to show our great expectations for the Games and our welcome to the whole world.The red image of "Rhon Rhon" reminds people of the celebration of China's Spring Festival.（这两个吉祥物背后的理念是将中国传统文化与奥运会联系起来。熊猫以现代的外观设计，表达了我们对奥运会的期望和对全世界的欢迎。"容融"的红色形象提醒人们庆祝中国春节。）可知，两个吉祥物背后的含义是展现中国传统文化。故选B。
（5）文章来源题。根据第一段"Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" are the mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics.（2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会吉祥物"冰墩墩"和"雪容融"。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了2022北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融，以及其设计理念。可知，本文可能来源于体育杂志。故选B。
19．（10分）It's never too late to learn.Emily Johnson was already thirty when she decided to go back to college to finish her degree.Ten years had passed since she last attended East Los Angeles College （ELAC），a community college.It had been her dream to finish her 2﹣year courses at ELAC and went to Cal State L.A.Emily was not able to finish because she started working.Even though Emily found a good job，she still had a wish to complete her education.After all，what kind of example would she be setting for her daughters by not receiving her degree？Emily wanted her children to succeed by going to college and getting a better job than she had.
Emily had always known the difficulties of going to school while working and taking care of two daughters.And she faced the challenges.She went to work during the daytime and went to class in the evening after taking her daughters to her mother's house.It took her only one year to finish 2﹣year courses.And then she went into Cal State L.A.successfully.
Emily's time at the university was a little more gruelling，compared to ELAC，where she had been studying sociology（社会学）.She faced the same challenges again.Two years later，Emily passed all her classes with the best scores.Emily received her degree！It took all her dedication（奉献）and willpower（意志力）to finish her education.Her daughters would look up to their mother in the years to come and realize that it's never too late to go back to school.
（1）When did Emily attend ELAC for the first time？ C
A.At thirty﹣three.
B.At thirty.
C.At twenty.
（2）Why did Emily want to finish her education？ B
A.To find a good job.
B.To set a good example.
C.To look after her kids.
（3）The underlined word "gruelling" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to " A ".
A.折磨人的
B.神奇的
C.无聊的
（4）In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage？ C
A.Culture.
B.Sports.
C.Education.
（5）Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage？ B
A.Emily got her degree at the age of thirty﹣three.
B.Emily went back to ELAC when she was thirty﹣one.
C.Emily set us a good example.
【分析】这篇短文在讲述了一个励志的故事，艾米丽早年因为要工作养家没有完成学业，她为了给女儿们做个好榜样，克服重重困难，以较短的时间和优异的成绩拿到了学位。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Emily Johnson was already thirty when she decided to go back to college to finish her degree.Ten years had passed since she last attended East Los Angeles College （ELAC），a community college.（艾米丽•约翰逊决定回到大学完成学位时已经30岁了。距离她最后一次进入社区大学东洛杉矶学院（ELAC）已经过去了十年。）可知，艾米丽第一次进入ELAC是在20岁的时候。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段After all，what kind of example would she be setting for her daughters by not receiving her degree？Emily wanted her children to succeed by going to college and getting a better job than she had.（毕竟，她没有拿到学位，会给她的女儿们树立什么样的榜样呢？艾米丽希望她的孩子能上大学，获得成功，找一份比她更好的工作。）可知，艾米丽想要完成学业是为了给女儿们做一个好榜样。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Emily's time at the university was a little more gruelling，compared to ELAC，where she had been studying sociology.She faced the same challenges again.（和在ELAC时相比，艾米丽的大学生活更艰苦，她要学习社会学。她再次面临相同的挑战。）可知，gruelling应为形容词，表示"折磨人的"。故选A。
（4）文章来源题。通读全文，可知文章写了一位母亲，早年因为要工作养家没有完成学业，她为了给女儿们做个好榜样，克服重重困难，完成了学业的励志故事，因此应来源于教育板块。故选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据第一段It's never too late to learn.Emily Johnson was already thirty when she decided to go back to college to finish her degree.（艾米丽•约翰逊决定回到大学完成学位时已经30岁了。）可知，选项B（艾米丽31岁时回到了ELAC。）是错误的描述。故选B。
20．（10分）We've all seen the beautiful photos of colourful vegetables and freshly﹣cooked cakes in books and magazines.When we see these pictures，we believe that if we follow the instructions that tell us how to cook them，we can make food that looks like that too.However，not many people think about a strange thing that how photographers（摄影师）change a simple plate of food into the mouth﹣watering dishes in the photos.
Food is one of the most difficult subjects for photographers.Hot food goes cold，cold food goes dry，and frozen food melts（融化），making it useless.But don't worry，because food photographers have the tools to deal with these problems.They don't just visit photography shops.They also visit art shops，garages and pharmacies （汽修厂和药店）.As well as camera equipment，a photographer's bag includes motor oil （机油）to help sauces （调味汁）look brighter，hairspray （发胶）to stop cakes looking dry，and the shoe polish （鞋油） to help meat look cooked.
There are a few rules about food that photographers have to follow.If a photo is going to become part of an advertisement （广告），rules say the food which people want to advertise must be the real thing.However，any other food in the photo doesn't need to be real.Plastic "fruit" or glass "ice" in a drink next to the real dessert is OK，according to the rules.Of course，some photographers choose not to use non﹣food （非食物）objects in their photos，even when the rules allow it，but that does make their job much more challenging.
Whether a food photographer believes in using tricks （花招） or not，one thing is true：food photography needs a lot of patience.
（1）How many problems are mentioned for food photographers to deal with in Paragraph 2？ B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）What can the motor oil in a photographer's bag do？ A
A.Make sauces look brighter.
B.Stop cakes looking dry.
C.Help meat look cooked.
D.Keep dessert looking real.
（3）Which paragraph is about the rules for photographers to follow？ C
A.Paragraph 1.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3.
D.Paragraph 4.
（4）The writer thinks that D .
A.we can make food that looks like that in the food advertisement too
B.the photographers only visit photography shops
C.all the things in a food advertisement must be real
D.a food photographer must be very patient
（5）What's the passage mainly about？ A
A.The tricks of food photographers.
B.The future of food photographers.
C.The history of food photographers.
D.The problems of food photographers.
【分析】文章是关于食物拍摄者的花招。
【解答】（1）归纳总结题。根据Food is one of the most difficult subjects for photographers.Hot food goes cold，cold food goes dry，and frozen food melts（融化），making it useless.（对于摄影师来说，食物是最困难的课题之一。热的食物变冷了，冷的食物变干了，冷冻的食物融化了，使它变得无用。）可知包括热的食物变冷、冷的食物变干、冷冻的食物融化，所以第二段食物摄影师需要解决三个问题，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据As well as camera equipment，a photographer's bag includes motor oil （机油）to help sauces （调味汁）look brighter，（除了摄像设备外，摄影师的包里还装有机油，可以让酱汁看起来更亮，）可知是一个食物拍摄者包里的机油是为了让调味汁更明亮，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第三段There are a few rules about food that photographers have to follow.If a photo is going to become part of an advertisement （广告），rules say the food which people want to advertise must be the real thing.However，any other food in the photo doesn't need to be real.Plastic "fruit" or glass "ice" in a drink next to the real dessert is OK，according to the rules.Of course，some photographers choose not to use non﹣food （非食物）objects in their photos，even when the rules allow it，but that does make their job much more challenging.（关于食物，摄影师必须遵守一些规则。如果一张照片将成为广告的一部分，规则规定人们想做广告的食物必须是真品。然而，照片中的任何其他食物都不需要是真实的。根据规定，将塑料"水果"或玻璃"冰"放在真正的甜点旁边的饮料中是可以的。当然，有些摄影师选择不在照片中使用非食物物体，即使是在规定允许的情况下，但这确实使他们的工作更具挑战性。）可推断文章第三段是关于摄影师应该遵守的规则，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据food photography needs a lot of patience.（食品摄影需要很大的耐心。）可知作者认为。食品摄影师一定很有耐心。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Whether a food photographer believes in using tricks （花招） or not，one thing is true：food photography needs a lot of patience.（无论食品摄影师是否相信使用花招，有一件事是真的：食品摄影需要很大的耐心。）结合全文可知文章是关于食物拍摄者的花招，故选A。
第二节（共1小题； 每小题10分， 满分10分）根据短文内容， 从方框内的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（10分）Last year，China introduced the "double reduction" policy （双减政策）in order to reduce students' learning burden （负担） by reducing homework and after﹣school classes. （1） D "Our homework is clearly less than before， " said a 13﹣year﹣old girl，Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. "（2） A The exercises are mainly from the textbook. "
According to her，teachers now teach at a much slower pace（节奏）.（3） C "Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life， " said Shen.
For 13﹣year﹣old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin，the best thing about "double reduction" is the increased time in after﹣school activities. " （4） E I have joined a group called 'leadership development' where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond academic （学业的）study， "said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. （5） B "Exams push me to study harder.Besides my progress，more importantly，each exam shows my weak points as well， "Zhang said.Shen also pointed out that after burden is lightened （减负），self﹣discipline （自律）becomes the key. "Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early.But if you use all the free time to relax，you might fall behind your peers （同龄人）， "he said.
A.We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore.
B.But they think it's not necessarily a good thing.
C.Students have enough time to understand the new knowledge.
D.How do students feel about this new policy？
E.We can spend more time taking part in clubs and activities，such as volleyball and drama.
【分析】本文讲述了一些学生对于"双减"政策的感受。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Last year，China introduced the "double reduction" policy （双减政策）in order to reduce students' learning burden （负担） by reducing homework and after﹣school classes.（去年，中国出台了"双减"政策，通过减少家庭作业和课后课程来减轻学生的学习负担。）和下文"Our homework is clearly less than before， " said a 13﹣year﹣old girl，Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. （ "我们的作业明显比以前少了，"一个13岁的女孩，来自北京的沈玉哲说。）可知说的是双减和孩子们的感受，结合选项，应说学生们对这项新政策有何感受？故选D。
（2）根据下文The exercises are mainly from the textbook.（练习主要来自课本。）可知说的是练习主要来自课本，结合选项，应说我们不再被鼓励购买习题书。故选A。
（3）根据上文According to her，teachers now teach at a much slower pace（节奏）.（据她说，老师们现在的教学速度要慢得多。）可知说的是老师们现在的教学速度要慢得多，结合选项，应说学生有足够的时间理解新知识。故选C。
（4）根据上文For 13﹣year﹣old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin，the best thing about "double reduction" is the increased time in after﹣school activities. "（对于来自天津的13岁的张航明来说，"双减"政策最好的事情就是课后活动时间的增加。）可知说的是课后活动时间的增加，结合选项，应说我们可以花更多的时间参加俱乐部和活动，比如排球和戏剧。故选E。
（5）根据上文Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.（沈和张都发现现在考试少了。）和下文"Exams push me to study harder.Besides my progress，more importantly，each exam shows my weak points as well， "Zhang said.Shen also pointed out that after burden is lightened （减负），self﹣discipline （自律）becomes the key. "Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early.But if you use all the free time to relax，you might fall behind your peers （同龄人）， "he said.（"考试促使我更加努力学习。除了我的进步，更重要的是，每次考试都显示出我的弱点，"张说。沈还指出，减轻负担后，自律成为关键。他说："现在，一些学生在提前完成作业时花更多的时间玩。但如果你利用所有的空闲时间放松，你可能会落后于同龄人"。）可知说的是考试少了，但是考试可以促使学生努力学习，结合选项，应说但他们认为考试少了不一定是件好事。故选B。
第二卷 非选择题（共50分）注意事项：1. 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答， 答在本试卷上无效。2. 第二卷共50分。第四部分： 写作（共三节， 满分10分）第一节 词汇（共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分）根据下列句子所给的汉语或者首字母提示， 在空格处填入一个单词， 使句子通顺， 意思正确。
22．（1分）People around the world love peace （和平） and hate wars．
【分析】遍及世界的人们热爱和平，憎恨战争．
【解答】和平，名词，peace；此题应该用名词形式．
23．（1分）Don't worry about the children.They are old enough to take care of t hemselves ．
【分析】不要担心孩子们，他们足够大了，可以照顾自己了．
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是take care of ，所以要用名词或代词来填空，又根据they are old enough to take care of ，可知此处是指他们能照顾自己了．
故填themselves．
24．（1分）It's known to all that Taiwan is part of China，and it can never be s eparated from our motherland．
【分析】众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分，它永远不能脱离我们的祖国．
【解答】根据 Taiwan is part of China，可知结合首字母提示，应说台湾不能脱离我们的祖国．be separated from的意思是"和…分离开"，
故答案为separated．
25．（1分）I fell off the bike on my way to school this morning. Luckily （幸好），I wasn't hurt.
【分析】今天早上我在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来。幸好，我没有受伤。
【解答】根据提示"幸好"可知，填副词Luckily，首字母大写。
故答案为：Luckily。
26．（1分）Don't give Eddie anything to eat．I fed （喂，喂养）him just now．
【分析】别给埃迪吃东西．我刚才喂他吃的．
【解答】喂，喂养feed，动词；根据句意"别给埃迪吃东西．我刚才喂他吃的"可知，要用一般过去时．
故答案为fed．
27．（1分）We all hope you can accept （接受） our invitation and join us in the picnic．
【分析】我们都希望你能接受我们的邀请，和我们一起去野餐．
【解答】接受accept，动词；根据句意"我们都希望你能接受我们的邀请，和我们一起去野餐"可知，前面有情态动词要用动词原形．
故答案为accept．
28．（1分）根据句意和所给汉语完成句子．每空一词．
Keeping English diaries （日记） is a good way to improve English．
【分析】写英语日记是提高英语水平的好方法．
【解答】日记diary，可数名词，结合句意"写英语日记是提高英语水平的好方法"可知，要用复数形式．
故答案为diaries．
29．（1分）Would you mind turning （关）down the music？I'm trying to sleep.
【分析】你介意把音乐关小一点吗？我想睡觉。
【解答】根据提示"关"可知，turn down"关小"动词短语。mind doing sth"介意做某事"固定搭配，填动名词turning。
故答案为：turning。
30．（1分）I always feel relaxed （放松）when I lie in the sun on the beach.
【分析】当我躺在沙滩上晒太阳时，我总是感到放松。
【解答】根据提示"放松"可知，feel系动词，系表结构，且修饰人，用形容词relaxed作表语。
故答案为：relaxed。
31．（1分）We all know that Teachers' Day is in September （九月）.
【分析】我们都知道教师节在九月。
【解答】根据提示"九月"可知，填名词September。
故答案为：September。
第二节： 语法填空 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
32．（15分）On Oct.16th，2021，China sent a spaceship （the Shenzhou﹣13）into the space，marking the start of （1） the longest spaceflight of China.Nine hours later，the three members﹣Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu entered the station's core module （核心舱），named Tianhe.They started （2） their （they） six﹣month journey inside the station from then on.
The mother of a 5﹣year﹣old girl，Wang Yaping is China's （3） second （two） woman astronaut to take part in a spaceflight.She（4） took （take） part in the Shenzhou﹣10 mission （使命）in June 2013.She is the first Chinese woman （5） to enter （enter） a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk.
A lot of work will be done （6） by the three astronauts，according to Pang Zhihao，a spaceflight scientist in Beijing.They will check（7） if the spaceship can work well in a bad environment during a long﹣term flight.Mr.Pang said that women astronauts actually have （8） more （many） advantages than men astronauts. "Women are usually more sensitive（ 敏感）and careful in many （9） ways （way），and they are better at communicating，which are useful in long﹣term flights.And a woman astronaut always（10） brings （bring） more joy to a difficult mission. " Pang said.
【分析】本文主要讲了女航天员王亚平的故事。
【解答】（1）考查。句意：2021年10月16日，中国发射了一艘宇宙飞船（神舟13号）进入太空，标志着中国最长的太空飞行的开始。形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故答案为the。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：从那时起，他们开始了在车站内为期六个月的旅行。名词前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为their。
（3）考查序数词。句意：王亚平是一个5岁女孩的母亲，她是中国第二位参加太空飞行的女宇航员。用序数词表示顺序。故答案为second。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：2013年6月，她参加了神舟十号的飞行任务。根据in June 2013判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为took。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：她是第一个进入空间站的中国女性，也是第一个进行太空行走的中国女性。用动词不定式作定语。故答案为to enter。
（6）考查介词。句意：据北京航天科学家庞志浩说，很多工作将由这三名宇航员完成，被动语态中，用by后跟动作的发出者。故答案为by。
（7）考查连词。句意：他们将检查宇宙飞船在长期飞行中是否能在恶劣的环境中正常工作。if"是否"符合题意。故答案为if。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：庞先生说女宇航员实际上比男宇航员有更多的优势。根据than判断用形容词比较级修饰名词。故答案为more。
（9）考查可数名词复数。句意："女性通常在很多方面更敏感、更细心，她们更善于沟通，这在长期飞行中很有用。many后跟可数名词复数。故答案为ways。
（10）考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句意：而女宇航员总是能给艰难的任务带来更多的快乐，根据are判断时态为一般现在时，单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为brings。
第三节： 书面表达（满分25分）
33．（25分）北京2022 冬奥会惊艳了世界，假如你是李华，是一名冬奥会的志愿者，请你根据以下要点，向大家简单介绍一下冬奥会，并谈谈你的感想。
要点：
1.2022年2月4号，开幕式在国家体育场举行；
2.北京成为首个"双奥之城"（夏季和冬季奥运）；
3.冬奥会期间，志愿者们向运动们提供了最好的服务；
4.运动员度过了一段美好时光（精彩的赛事，丰富的美食，多彩的中国文化等）。
注意：
1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名或学校等信息；
4.参考词汇：开幕式 opening ceremony；举办 host；运动员 player
Hello，everyone!As we all know that the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games has given the world so many surprises.I'm Li Hua，one of the volunteers of the Games.Now，I'll share something about the Games with you.____________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
The players from all over the world have had a good time in China.来自世界各地的球员在中国玩得很开心。all over the world 全世界。
【高分句型二】
I'm very happy to hear that and I'm very proud of my great country.听到这个消息我很高兴，我为我伟大的国家感到骄傲。宾语从句。
【解答】Hello，everyone!As we all know that the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games has given the world so many surprises.I'm Li Hua，one of the volunteers of the Games.Now，I'll share something about the Games with you.The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony was held at the National Stadium in Beiing on February 4th.（2022年2月4号，开幕式在国家体育场举行）Beijing is the frist city to host both the summer and the winter Olympic Games in the world. 【高分句型一】（北京成为首个"双奥之城"）The volunteers have provided the best service for the players during the Winter Olympic Games. （冬奥会期间，志愿者们向运动们提供了最好的服务）The players from all over the world have had a good time in China.They enjoyed the exciting matches，different and delicious food and colorful Chinese culture.As a volunteer.I'm very happy to hear that and I'm very proud of my great country.【高分句型二】（运动员度过了一段美好时光）
2022年四川省乐山市市中区中考英语适应性试卷
第二部分： 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分15分）第一节： 语法和词汇知识（共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣Linda，which bottle is yours？
﹣Look!The one with _____blue cover over there.（ ）
A．a B．the C．an
2．（1分）There ______a pen，a pencil and several books on the desk.（ ）
A．are B．is C．has
3．（1分）﹣Is there ______in today's morning news on CCTV﹣1？
﹣Yes.A war broke out between Russia and Ukraine on February 24th.（ ）
A．anything special B．special anything
C．special something
4．（1分）﹣Why are you so worried？
﹣Because I've lost the watch ______my dad bought me for my birthday.（ ）
A．who B．which C．whom
5．（1分）﹣Don't smoke here，Dad．Smoking ______ in public places．
﹣Oh，sorry．I'll stop right now．（ ）
A．isn't allowed B．aren't allowed
C．doesn't allow
6．（1分）The shop in Shihao Shopping Mall ______ for two years，but I haven't been there so far.（ ）
A．has opened B．has been open
C．has been opened
7．（1分）﹣Tom，why didn't you answer my call at nine last night？
﹣Sorry.I ______my mobile phone at home and I ______basketball on the playground then.（ ）
A．left；played B．forgot；was playing
C．left；was playing
8．（1分）﹣Mum，when shall we have supper？
﹣Oh，my dear.We'll have it as soon as your dad ______.（ ）
A．return B．returns
C．will return
9．（1分）These oranges looks nice， but _____ very sour．（ ）
A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look
10．（1分）﹣Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July．
﹣﹣Really？________ exciting news!（ ）
A．How B．What an C．What
11．（1分）________is it from your school to your home？
It's about twenty minutes' walk．（ ）
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How fast
12．（1分）﹣Is that Mr.Smith over there？
﹣It ______be him!He has gone to Chengdu for a meeting.（ ）
A．mustn't B．can't C．may not
13．（1分）If there are ______sharing bikes in the cities，there will be ______pollution.（ ）
A．less；more B．more；less
C．fewer；fewer
14．（1分）﹣ Next Friday is my mother's birthday．I'm thinking about _________．
﹣ Good boy!And please give my best wishes to her．（ ）
A．what present I gave her
B．how I can give her a surprise
C．if I planned a party for her
D．where will my family have a big meal
15．（1分）﹣We have won the first prize in the singing competition!
﹣﹣ ______!（ ）
A．Have a good trip B．Congratulations
C．Never mind
第二节： 完形填空（共2小题； 每小题5分， 满分15分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（5分）One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town.Suddenly the bag fell off his cart （马 车）onto the road.He didn't know（1） he could do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift（举起）alone.He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and give him a hand.
Just at this moment，a man riding a（2） came up to him.But the farmer felt unhappy when he saw who he was.It was the great man who lived nearby.He thought the great man（3） help him，and hoped another farmer would come up.But the man got（4） his horse right away and said， "I think you need help. " Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took （5） .They lifted it together and put it on the cart.
"Sir， " asked the farmer， "how much should I pay for you？"
"Don't mention it. " The great man answered. "When you see anyone else in trouble，do the same for him. "
（1）A.what
B.where
C.When
（2）A.car
B.bike
C.horse
（3）A.would
B.wouldn't
C.mustn't
（4）A.off
B.on
C.up
（5）A.another
B.other
C.the other
17．（10分）Chinese people are well﹣known for being hospitable（好客的）.Many even feel that they will lose face if their （1） eat up all the food on the table.As we all know，food waste has become a（2） problem in China.Luckily，this situation can be（3） with the help of a rule.
According to the rule，food providers who encourage or force people to（4） too much food may face fines （罚款） of up to 10，000 yuan.And they should remind people the（5） amount（数量）of food they have ordered.
Besides，people are encouraged to finish all the food on the dining table.Now many people show their support for the rule by sharing photos and videos of empty（6） online.And many Chinese people have （7） the habit of taking leftovers（吃剩的食物）home.
The purpose of introducing the rule is not to（8） anybody，but to avoid food waste.Wasting food is not just a waste of money，but more（9） ，it is a waste of resources（资源）.It's necessary to create an environmentally friendly（10） .In a word，there is no excuse for wasting food.
（1）A.leaders
B.winners
C.guests
D.officers
（2）A.simple
B.serious
C.possible
D.different
（3）A.changed
B.lost
C.created
D.returned
（4）A.sell
B.order
C.cook
D.taste
（5）A.same
B.total
C.large
D.proper
（6）A.chairs
B.bowls
C.tables
D.rooms
（7）A.expected
B.broken
C.discovered
D.got into
（8）A.punish
B.allow
C.invite
D.understand
（9）A.naturally
B.similarly
C.importantly
D.interestingly
（10）A.society
B.family
C.school
D.company
第三部分： 阅读理解（共两节， 满分30分）第一节（共3小题； 每小题10分， 满分30分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的几个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
18．（10分）"Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" are the mascots （吉祥物）for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics （残奥会）.Here are their self﹣introductions.
Hi！I'm Bing Dwen Dwen.I have a cartoon image （形象）of a panda wearing a spacesuit，which looks like a winter sportsman from the future. "Bing" means "ice" in Chinese，which is a symbol of winter sports. "Dwen Dwen" suggests health and shows the spirit of the Olympics，including a strong mind and a healthy body.
Hello!My name is Shuey Rhon Rhon.I look like a red lantern，just like the lanterns hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year.On my head are paper cuts of pigeons（鸽子）， "Shuey" means "snow" in Chinese. "Rhon Rhon" are two different Chinese characters （汉字）with the same pronunciation.Shuey Rhon Rhon symbolizes （象征） communication among different cultures.
The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games.The panda is designed with its modern look to show our great expectations（期盼）for the Games and our welcome to the whole world.The red image of "Rhon Rhon" reminds people of the celebration of China's Spring Festival.
（1）"Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" are cartoon images of .
A.a panda and paper cuts
B.a panda and a lantern
C.a panda and a pigeon
（2）What does"Dwen Dwen"show？
A.The cool spacesuit.
B.The different characters.
C.The spirit of the Olympics.
（3）What does the mascot "Shuey Rhon Rhon" mean？
A.Communication among different cultures.
B.Players from different cultures.
C.The strong mind of all players.
（4）The idea behind the two mascots is to .
A.stress the importance of health
B.show traditional Chinese culture
C.celebrate China's Spring Festival
（5）Where can you probably find this article？
A.An advertisement.
B.A sports magazine.
C.A science book.
19．（10分）It's never too late to learn.Emily Johnson was already thirty when she decided to go back to college to finish her degree.Ten years had passed since she last attended East Los Angeles College （ELAC），a community college.It had been her dream to finish her 2﹣year courses at ELAC and went to Cal State L.A.Emily was not able to finish because she started working.Even though Emily found a good job，she still had a wish to complete her education.After all，what kind of example would she be setting for her daughters by not receiving her degree？Emily wanted her children to succeed by going to college and getting a better job than she had.
Emily had always known the difficulties of going to school while working and taking care of two daughters.And she faced the challenges.She went to work during the daytime and went to class in the evening after taking her daughters to her mother's house.It took her only one year to finish 2﹣year courses.And then she went into Cal State L.A.successfully.
Emily's time at the university was a little more gruelling，compared to ELAC，where she had been studying sociology（社会学）.She faced the same challenges again.Two years later，Emily passed all her classes with the best scores.Emily received her degree！It took all her dedication（奉献）and willpower（意志力）to finish her education.Her daughters would look up to their mother in the years to come and realize that it's never too late to go back to school.
（1）When did Emily attend ELAC for the first time？
A.At thirty﹣three.
B.At thirty.
C.At twenty.
（2）Why did Emily want to finish her education？
A.To find a good job.
B.To set a good example.
C.To look after her kids.
（3）The underlined word "gruelling" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to " ".
A.折磨人的
B.神奇的
C.无聊的
（4）In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage？
A.Culture.
B.Sports.
C.Education.
（5）Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Emily got her degree at the age of thirty﹣three.
B.Emily went back to ELAC when she was thirty﹣one.
C.Emily set us a good example.
20．（10分）We've all seen the beautiful photos of colourful vegetables and freshly﹣cooked cakes in books and magazines.When we see these pictures，we believe that if we follow the instructions that tell us how to cook them，we can make food that looks like that too.However，not many people think about a strange thing that how photographers（摄影师）change a simple plate of food into the mouth﹣watering dishes in the photos.
Food is one of the most difficult subjects for photographers.Hot food goes cold，cold food goes dry，and frozen food melts（融化），making it useless.But don't worry，because food photographers have the tools to deal with these problems.They don't just visit photography shops.They also visit art shops，garages and pharmacies （汽修厂和药店）.As well as camera equipment，a photographer's bag includes motor oil （机油）to help sauces （调味汁）look brighter，hairspray （发胶）to stop cakes looking dry，and the shoe polish （鞋油） to help meat look cooked.
There are a few rules about food that photographers have to follow.If a photo is going to become part of an advertisement （广告），rules say the food which people want to advertise must be the real thing.However，any other food in the photo doesn't need to be real.Plastic "fruit" or glass "ice" in a drink next to the real dessert is OK，according to the rules.Of course，some photographers choose not to use non﹣food （非食物）objects in their photos，even when the rules allow it，but that does make their job much more challenging.
Whether a food photographer believes in using tricks （花招） or not，one thing is true：food photography needs a lot of patience.
（1）How many problems are mentioned for food photographers to deal with in Paragraph 2？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）What can the motor oil in a photographer's bag do？
A.Make sauces look brighter.
B.Stop cakes looking dry.
C.Help meat look cooked.
D.Keep dessert looking real.
（3）Which paragraph is about the rules for photographers to follow？
A.Paragraph 1.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3.
D.Paragraph 4.
（4）The writer thinks that .
A.we can make food that looks like that in the food advertisement too
B.the photographers only visit photography shops
C.all the things in a food advertisement must be real
D.a food photographer must be very patient
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
A.The tricks of food photographers.
B.The future of food photographers.
C.The history of food photographers.
D.The problems of food photographers.
第二节（共1小题； 每小题10分， 满分10分）根据短文内容， 从方框内的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（10分）Last year，China introduced the "double reduction" policy （双减政策）in order to reduce students' learning burden （负担） by reducing homework and after﹣school classes. （1） "Our homework is clearly less than before， " said a 13﹣year﹣old girl，Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. "（2） The exercises are mainly from the textbook. "
According to her，teachers now teach at a much slower pace（节奏）.（3） "Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life， " said Shen.
For 13﹣year﹣old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin，the best thing about "double reduction" is the increased time in after﹣school activities. " （4） I have joined a group called 'leadership development' where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond academic （学业的）study， "said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. （5） "Exams push me to study harder.Besides my progress，more importantly，each exam shows my weak points as well， "Zhang said.Shen also pointed out that after burden is lightened （减负），self﹣discipline （自律）becomes the key. "Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early.But if you use all the free time to relax，you might fall behind your peers （同龄人）， "he said.
A.We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore.
B.But they think it's not necessarily a good thing.
C.Students have enough time to understand the new knowledge.
D.How do students feel about this new policy？
E.We can spend more time taking part in clubs and activities，such as volleyball and drama.
第二卷 非选择题（共50分）注意事项：1. 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答， 答在本试卷上无效。2. 第二卷共50分。第四部分： 写作（共三节， 满分10分）第一节 词汇（共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分）根据下列句子所给的汉语或者首字母提示， 在空格处填入一个单词， 使句子通顺， 意思正确。
22．（1分）People around the world love （和平） and hate wars．
23．（1分）Don't worry about the children.They are old enough to take care of t ．
24．（1分）It's known to all that Taiwan is part of China，and it can never be s from our motherland．
25．（1分）I fell off the bike on my way to school this morning. （幸好），I wasn't hurt.
26．（1分）Don't give Eddie anything to eat．I （喂，喂养）him just now．
27．（1分）We all hope you can （接受） our invitation and join us in the picnic．
28．（1分）根据句意和所给汉语完成句子．每空一词．
Keeping English （日记） is a good way to improve English．
29．（1分）Would you mind （关）down the music？I'm trying to sleep.
30．（1分）I always feel （放松）when I lie in the sun on the beach.
31．（1分）We all know that Teachers' Day is in （九月）.
第二节： 语法填空 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
32．（15分）On Oct.16th，2021，China sent a spaceship （the Shenzhou﹣13）into the space，marking the start of （1） longest spaceflight of China.Nine hours later，the three members﹣Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu entered the station's core module （核心舱），named Tianhe.They started （2） （they） six﹣month journey inside the station from then on.
The mother of a 5﹣year﹣old girl，Wang Yaping is China's （3） （two） woman astronaut to take part in a spaceflight.She（4） （take） part in the Shenzhou﹣10 mission （使命）in June 2013.She is the first Chinese woman （5） （enter） a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk.
A lot of work will be done （6） the three astronauts，according to Pang Zhihao，a spaceflight scientist in Beijing.They will check（7） the spaceship can work well in a bad environment during a long﹣term flight.Mr.Pang said that women astronauts actually have （8） （many） advantages than men astronauts. "Women are usually more sensitive（ 敏感）and careful in many （9） （way），and they are better at communicating，which are useful in long﹣term flights.And a woman astronaut always（10） （bring） more joy to a difficult mission. " Pang said.
第三节： 书面表达（满分25分）
33．（25分）北京2022 冬奥会惊艳了世界，假如你是李华，是一名冬奥会的志愿者，请你根据以下要点，向大家简单介绍一下冬奥会，并谈谈你的感想。
要点：
1.2022年2月4号，开幕式在国家体育场举行；
2.北京成为首个"双奥之城"（夏季和冬季奥运）；
3.冬奥会期间，志愿者们向运动们提供了最好的服务；
4.运动员度过了一段美好时光（精彩的赛事，丰富的美食，多彩的中国文化等）。
注意：
1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名或学校等信息；
4.参考词汇：开幕式 opening ceremony；举办 host；运动员 player
Hello，everyone!As we all know that the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games has given the world so many surprises.I'm Li Hua，one of the volunteers of the Games.Now，I'll share something about the Games with you.____________________
2022年四川省乐山市市中区中考英语适应性试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分： 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分15分）第一节： 语法和词汇知识（共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣Linda，which bottle is yours？
﹣Look!The one with _____blue cover over there.（ ）
A．a B．the C．an
【分析】—琳达，哪个瓶子是你的？
—看!那边有蓝色盖子的那个。
【解答】此题考查冠词的用法。冠词分为定冠词the，不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类，棋类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级前面要加the；a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。/不填。根据The one with _____blue cover over there.可知此处表示的是泛指，而且blue的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：A。
2．（1分）There ______a pen，a pencil and several books on the desk.（ ）
A．are B．is C．has
【分析】桌上有一支钢笔、一支铅笔和几本书。
【解答】根据There和on the desk，可知此题为there be 结构，句子时态为一般现在时态，句中有a pen，a pencil ，several books三个并列主语时，故要遵循就近原则；a pen是单数可数名词，故be动词用is。
故选：B。
3．（1分）﹣Is there ______in today's morning news on CCTV﹣1？
﹣Yes.A war broke out between Russia and Ukraine on February 24th.（ ）
A．anything special B．special anything
C．special something
【分析】﹣CCTV﹣1今天的晨报有什么特别的内容吗？
﹣是的。2月24日，俄罗斯和乌克兰之间爆发了一场战争。
【解答】句子是一个一般疑问句，使用anything，被形容词修饰，放在形容词前面。
故选A。
4．（1分）﹣Why are you so worried？
﹣Because I've lost the watch ______my dad bought me for my birthday.（ ）
A．who B．which C．whom
【分析】﹣﹣你为什么这么着急？
﹣﹣因为我弄丢了我父亲为我的生日买的手表。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是watch，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作宾语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人。本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣Don't smoke here，Dad．Smoking ______ in public places．
﹣Oh，sorry．I'll stop right now．（ ）
A．isn't allowed B．aren't allowed
C．doesn't allow
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这里不要吸烟，爸爸，公共场所不允许吸烟．
﹣﹣﹣哦，抱歉，我马上停止．
【解答】答案：A．主语Smoking 是allow的承受者，构成被动关系，结合时态表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语smoking动名词，故用单数is，故答案是A．
6．（1分）The shop in Shihao Shopping Mall ______ for two years，but I haven't been there so far.（ ）
A．has opened B．has been open
C．has been opened
【分析】世豪商城的这家店开了两年了，但我还没去过。
【解答】根据句中时间状语"for two years"可知，此句时态为现在完成时态，结构为have/has done；句中的动词要用延续性动词，动词open是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间，排除C；has been open表示"已经开门"，后可以跟一段时间。
故选：B。
7．（1分）﹣Tom，why didn't you answer my call at nine last night？
﹣Sorry.I ______my mobile phone at home and I ______basketball on the playground then.（ ）
A．left；played B．forgot；was playing
C．left；was playing
【分析】—汤姆，昨晚9点你为什么不接我的电话？
—对不起。我把手机落在家里了，我那时正在操场上打篮球。
【解答】forgot是forget的过去式，意为"忘记"，主要强调忘记某事或忘记做某事；left是leave的过去式，主要强调把某物落在某个地方。本题的第一个空强调手机落在家里，所以本空上填left；由题中的atnine确定第二个空是过去进行时态，表示在那时我正在操场上打篮球，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。
故选：C。
8．（1分）﹣Mum，when shall we have supper？
﹣Oh，my dear.We'll have it as soon as your dad ______.（ ）
A．return B．returns
C．will return
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我们什么时候吃晚饭？
﹣﹣哦，亲爱的。你爸爸一回来我们就吃饭。
【解答】return返回，动词原形；returns第三人称单数形式；will return一般将来时。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。从句主语dad单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式returns。
故选：B。
9．（1分）These oranges looks nice， but _____ very sour．（ ）
A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look
【分析】这些橙子看起来不错，但尝起来很酸．
【解答】根据These oranges looks nice这些橘子看起来很好，后面提到but和sour酸，所以是看起来好，吃起来很酸，taste品尝，smell闻，sound听，look看．
故选：A．
10．（1分）﹣Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July．
﹣﹣Really？________ exciting news!（ ）
A．How B．What an C．What
【分析】﹣﹣张靓颖将于七月在这里举办一场音乐会．
﹣﹣真的吗？多么令人激动的消息啊！
【解答】答案：C．根据exciting news!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选C．
11．（1分）________is it from your school to your home？
It's about twenty minutes' walk．（ ）
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How fast
【分析】从你的学校到你家有多远？步行大约二十分钟．
【解答】考查距离．how long意为"多久、多长时间"，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态．how soon意为"还要多久"，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是"in + 一段时间"．how far多远，提问距离；how fast多快．根据It's about twenty minutes' walk．可知问的是距离．
故选：B．
12．（1分）﹣Is that Mr.Smith over there？
﹣It ______be him!He has gone to Chengdu for a meeting.（ ）
A．mustn't B．can't C．may not
【分析】﹣﹣那边那个是史密斯先生吗？
﹣﹣不可能是他！他去成都开会了。
【解答】mustn't禁止；can't不可能；may not可能不。根据He has gone to Chengdu for a meeting."他去成都开会了。"可知，那边那个"不可能"是史密斯先生。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：B。
13．（1分）If there are ______sharing bikes in the cities，there will be ______pollution.（ ）
A．less；more B．more；less
C．fewer；fewer
【分析】如果城市里有更多的共享单车，污染就会更少。
【解答】根据句意：如果城市里有更多的共享单车，污染就会更少。pollution是不可数名词，用less修饰。
故选：B。
14．（1分）﹣ Next Friday is my mother's birthday．I'm thinking about _________．
﹣ Good boy!And please give my best wishes to her．（ ）
A．what present I gave her
B．how I can give her a surprise
C．if I planned a party for her
D．where will my family have a big meal
【分析】﹣下个星期五是我妈妈的生日．我在考虑我怎么才能给她一个惊喜．
﹣好孩子!请代我向她致以最美好的祝愿．
【解答】根据句意：﹣下个星期五是我妈妈的生日．我在考虑我怎么才能给她一个惊喜． ﹣好孩子!请代我向她致以最美好的祝愿．考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除D；时态是一般现在时，排除A C．
故选：B．
15．（1分）﹣We have won the first prize in the singing competition!
﹣﹣ ______!（ ）
A．Have a good trip B．Congratulations
C．Never mind
【分析】——我们在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖！
——祝贺！
【解答】Have a good trip祝你旅途愉快；Congratulations祝贺；Never mind没关系。根据前句句意"我们在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖"可知，要回答"祝贺"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
第二节： 完形填空（共2小题； 每小题5分， 满分15分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（5分）One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town.Suddenly the bag fell off his cart （马 车）onto the road.He didn't know（1） A he could do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift（举起）alone.He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and give him a hand.
Just at this moment，a man riding a（2） C came up to him.But the farmer felt unhappy when he saw who he was.It was the great man who lived nearby.He thought the great man（3） B help him，and hoped another farmer would come up.But the man got（4） A his horse right away and said， "I think you need help. " Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took （5） C .They lifted it together and put it on the cart.
"Sir， " asked the farmer， "how much should I pay for you？"
"Don't mention it. " The great man answered. "When you see anyone else in trouble，do the same for him. "
（1）A.what
B.where
C.When
（2）A.car
B.bike
C.horse
（3）A.would
B.wouldn't
C.mustn't
（4）A.off
B.on
C.up
（5）A.another
B.other
C.the other
【分析】本文讲述了一位贫穷的农民用马拖着一袋麦子去镇上，在途中掉下来，而小麦的袋子太重了，自己不能举起来，他希望得到别人的帮助，这时候过来一个人，当他看见的时候很失望，他认为他不会帮助自己，但令他惊奇的是，他得到了他的帮助，这个人希望农民把帮助人这种好事传递下去。
【解答】（1）疑问词辨析。A.what什么，B.where哪里，C.when什么时间，根据后面的to do，可知意思是他不知道该做什么。know后面接的是宾语从句，要用疑问代词what，故选A。
（2）名词辨析。A.car汽车，B.bike自行车，C.horse马，根据后文his horse（他的马），说明此处他是骑着马，故选C。
（3）情态动词辨析。A.would将要，B.wouldn't不会，C.mustn't禁止，根据It was the great man who lived nearby（他是住在附近的大人物），可知这个人是住在附近的一个大人物，所以他认为这个人不可能帮他，所以这里用wouldn't。故选B。
（4）介词辨析。A.off离开，B.on在上面，C.up向上，根据Then he took one end of the bag（然后他拿了袋子的一端），这说明他从马上下来了，get off下来，固定搭配，故选A。
（5）代词辨析。A.another三者及以上的另一个，泛指，B.other表泛指，单数，C.the other表特指，根据One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town（有一天，一个贫穷的农民带着一袋小麦到城里去，）可知一位贫穷的农民用马拖着一袋麦子去镇上，袋子有两头，所以这里表示另一头的时候用the other。故选C。
17．（10分）Chinese people are well﹣known for being hospitable（好客的）.Many even feel that they will lose face if their （1） C eat up all the food on the table.As we all know，food waste has become a（2） B problem in China.Luckily，this situation can be（3） A with the help of a rule.
According to the rule，food providers who encourage or force people to（4） B too much food may face fines （罚款） of up to 10，000 yuan.And they should remind people the（5） D amount（数量）of food they have ordered.
Besides，people are encouraged to finish all the food on the dining table.Now many people show their support for the rule by sharing photos and videos of empty（6） B online.And many Chinese people have （7） D the habit of taking leftovers（吃剩的食物）home.
The purpose of introducing the rule is not to（8） A anybody，but to avoid food waste.Wasting food is not just a waste of money，but more（9） C ，it is a waste of resources（资源）.It's necessary to create an environmentally friendly（10） A .In a word，there is no excuse for wasting food.
（1）A.leaders
B.winners
C.guests
D.officers
（2）A.simple
B.serious
C.possible
D.different
（3）A.changed
B.lost
C.created
D.returned
（4）A.sell
B.order
C.cook
D.taste
（5）A.same
B.total
C.large
D.proper
（6）A.chairs
B.bowls
C.tables
D.rooms
（7）A.expected
B.broken
C.discovered
D.got into
（8）A.punish
B.allow
C.invite
D.understand
（9）A.naturally
B.similarly
C.importantly
D.interestingly
（10）A.society
B.family
C.school
D.company
【分析】本文主要介绍了一项反对食物浪费的规定。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。leaders领导者；winners赢家；guests客人；officers官员。根据Chinese people are well﹣known for being hospitable（好客的）.（中国人以好客著称。）可知，此处是如果自己的客人们吃光了桌子上的食物，很多人甚至会觉得丢脸，因此选guests。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。simple简单的；serious严重的；possible可能的；different不同的。根据Luckily，this situation can be（3）___ with the help of a rule.（幸运的是，在规则的帮助下，这种情况可以...）可知，食物浪费成了中国的一个严重问题。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。changed改变；lost丢失；created创造；returned归还。根据上文，食物浪费成了一个严重的问题，再结合Luckily（幸运的是）可推测，此处表示这种情况会有所改变。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。sell卖；order点菜；cook烹饪；taste品尝。结合下文may face fines （罚款） of up to 10，000 yuan.（可能面临高达10000元罚款。）可推测，此处是鼓励或者强迫人们点太多食物的供应商可能会面临高达一万元的罚款。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。same同样的；total全部的；large大的；proper恰当的。根据上文，鼓励或者强迫人们点太多食物的供应商可能会面临高达一万元的罚款，可知应该提醒人们点适量的食物，因此选proper。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。chairs椅子；bowls碗；tables桌子；rooms房间。根据上文people are encouraged to finish all the food on the dining table.（鼓励人们吃完餐桌上的所有食物。）可知，现在很多人通过在网上分享空碗的照片和视频的方式来表示支持。故选B。
（7）短语辨析。expected期望；broken违反；discovered发现；got into钻进。根据语境可知，许多中国人已经养成了把剩菜带回家的习惯，get into the habit of为固定搭配，意为"养成…的习惯"。故选D。
（8）动词辨析。punish惩罚；allow允许；invite邀请；understand理解。根据上文may face fines （罚款） of up to 10，000 yuan.（可能面临高达10000元罚款。）可知，此处说推行这项规定不是为了惩罚任何人，而是为了避免食物浪费，因此选punish符合题意。故选A。
（9）副词辨析。naturally自然地；similarly相似地；importantly重要地；interestingly有趣地。根据it is a waste of resources（资源）.（它是一种资源浪费。）可知，浪费食物不仅仅浪费钱，更重要的是，它浪费资源。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。society社会；family家庭；school学校；company公司。根据上文，浪费食物不仅是浪费金钱，更重要的是，它是浪费资源，可知此处是创建一个环境友好型社会是必要的，因此选society符合题意。故选A。
第三部分： 阅读理解（共两节， 满分30分）第一节（共3小题； 每小题10分， 满分30分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的几个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
18．（10分）"Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" are the mascots （吉祥物）for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics （残奥会）.Here are their self﹣introductions.
Hi！I'm Bing Dwen Dwen.I have a cartoon image （形象）of a panda wearing a spacesuit，which looks like a winter sportsman from the future. "Bing" means "ice" in Chinese，which is a symbol of winter sports. "Dwen Dwen" suggests health and shows the spirit of the Olympics，including a strong mind and a healthy body.
Hello!My name is Shuey Rhon Rhon.I look like a red lantern，just like the lanterns hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year.On my head are paper cuts of pigeons（鸽子）， "Shuey" means "snow" in Chinese. "Rhon Rhon" are two different Chinese characters （汉字）with the same pronunciation.Shuey Rhon Rhon symbolizes （象征） communication among different cultures.
The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games.The panda is designed with its modern look to show our great expectations（期盼）for the Games and our welcome to the whole world.The red image of "Rhon Rhon" reminds people of the celebration of China's Spring Festival.
（1）"Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" are cartoon images of B .
A.a panda and paper cuts
B.a panda and a lantern
C.a panda and a pigeon
（2）What does"Dwen Dwen"show？ C
A.The cool spacesuit.
B.The different characters.
C.The spirit of the Olympics.
（3）What does the mascot "Shuey Rhon Rhon" mean？ A
A.Communication among different cultures.
B.Players from different cultures.
C.The strong mind of all players.
（4）The idea behind the two mascots is to B .
A.stress the importance of health
B.show traditional Chinese culture
C.celebrate China's Spring Festival
（5）Where can you probably find this article？ B
A.An advertisement.
B.A sports magazine.
C.A science book.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中I'm Bing Dwen Dwen.I have a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit，which looks like a winter sportsman from the future. （我是冰墩墩。我有一个熊猫穿着宇航服的卡通形象，看起来像来自未来的冬季运动员。）以及My name is Shuey Rhon Rhon.I look like a red lantern，just like the lanterns hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year.（我的名字是雪容融。我看起来像一盏红灯笼，就像挂在家里和街道上庆祝中国新年的灯笼一样。）可知，冰墩墩和雪容融是熊猫和灯笼的卡通形象。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中"Dwen Dwen" suggests health and shows the spirit of the Olympics，including a strong mind and a healthy body.（"墩墩"象征着健康，展现了奥运精神，包括坚强的意志和健康的身体。）可知，"墩墩"展示了奥运精神。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中Shuey Rhon Rhon symbolizes communication among different cultures.（雪容融象征着不同文化之间的交流。）可知，雪容融象征着不同文化之间的交流。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games.The panda is designed with its modern look to show our great expectations for the Games and our welcome to the whole world.The red image of "Rhon Rhon" reminds people of the celebration of China's Spring Festival.（这两个吉祥物背后的理念是将中国传统文化与奥运会联系起来。熊猫以现代的外观设计，表达了我们对奥运会的期望和对全世界的欢迎。"容融"的红色形象提醒人们庆祝中国春节。）可知，两个吉祥物背后的含义是展现中国传统文化。故选B。
（5）文章来源题。根据第一段"Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" are the mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics.（2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会吉祥物"冰墩墩"和"雪容融"。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了2022北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融，以及其设计理念。可知，本文可能来源于体育杂志。故选B。
19．（10分）It's never too late to learn.Emily Johnson was already thirty when she decided to go back to college to finish her degree.Ten years had passed since she last attended East Los Angeles College （ELAC），a community college.It had been her dream to finish her 2﹣year courses at ELAC and went to Cal State L.A.Emily was not able to finish because she started working.Even though Emily found a good job，she still had a wish to complete her education.After all，what kind of example would she be setting for her daughters by not receiving her degree？Emily wanted her children to succeed by going to college and getting a better job than she had.
Emily had always known the difficulties of going to school while working and taking care of two daughters.And she faced the challenges.She went to work during the daytime and went to class in the evening after taking her daughters to her mother's house.It took her only one year to finish 2﹣year courses.And then she went into Cal State L.A.successfully.
Emily's time at the university was a little more gruelling，compared to ELAC，where she had been studying sociology（社会学）.She faced the same challenges again.Two years later，Emily passed all her classes with the best scores.Emily received her degree！It took all her dedication（奉献）and willpower（意志力）to finish her education.Her daughters would look up to their mother in the years to come and realize that it's never too late to go back to school.
（1）When did Emily attend ELAC for the first time？ C
A.At thirty﹣three.
B.At thirty.
C.At twenty.
（2）Why did Emily want to finish her education？ B
A.To find a good job.
B.To set a good example.
C.To look after her kids.
（3）The underlined word "gruelling" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to " A ".
A.折磨人的
B.神奇的
C.无聊的
（4）In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage？ C
A.Culture.
B.Sports.
C.Education.
（5）Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage？ B
A.Emily got her degree at the age of thirty﹣three.
B.Emily went back to ELAC when she was thirty﹣one.
C.Emily set us a good example.
【分析】这篇短文在讲述了一个励志的故事，艾米丽早年因为要工作养家没有完成学业，她为了给女儿们做个好榜样，克服重重困难，以较短的时间和优异的成绩拿到了学位。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Emily Johnson was already thirty when she decided to go back to college to finish her degree.Ten years had passed since she last attended East Los Angeles College （ELAC），a community college.（艾米丽•约翰逊决定回到大学完成学位时已经30岁了。距离她最后一次进入社区大学东洛杉矶学院（ELAC）已经过去了十年。）可知，艾米丽第一次进入ELAC是在20岁的时候。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段After all，what kind of example would she be setting for her daughters by not receiving her degree？Emily wanted her children to succeed by going to college and getting a better job than she had.（毕竟，她没有拿到学位，会给她的女儿们树立什么样的榜样呢？艾米丽希望她的孩子能上大学，获得成功，找一份比她更好的工作。）可知，艾米丽想要完成学业是为了给女儿们做一个好榜样。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Emily's time at the university was a little more gruelling，compared to ELAC，where she had been studying sociology.She faced the same challenges again.（和在ELAC时相比，艾米丽的大学生活更艰苦，她要学习社会学。她再次面临相同的挑战。）可知，gruelling应为形容词，表示"折磨人的"。故选A。
（4）文章来源题。通读全文，可知文章写了一位母亲，早年因为要工作养家没有完成学业，她为了给女儿们做个好榜样，克服重重困难，完成了学业的励志故事，因此应来源于教育板块。故选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据第一段It's never too late to learn.Emily Johnson was already thirty when she decided to go back to college to finish her degree.（艾米丽•约翰逊决定回到大学完成学位时已经30岁了。）可知，选项B（艾米丽31岁时回到了ELAC。）是错误的描述。故选B。
20．（10分）We've all seen the beautiful photos of colourful vegetables and freshly﹣cooked cakes in books and magazines.When we see these pictures，we believe that if we follow the instructions that tell us how to cook them，we can make food that looks like that too.However，not many people think about a strange thing that how photographers（摄影师）change a simple plate of food into the mouth﹣watering dishes in the photos.
Food is one of the most difficult subjects for photographers.Hot food goes cold，cold food goes dry，and frozen food melts（融化），making it useless.But don't worry，because food photographers have the tools to deal with these problems.They don't just visit photography shops.They also visit art shops，garages and pharmacies （汽修厂和药店）.As well as camera equipment，a photographer's bag includes motor oil （机油）to help sauces （调味汁）look brighter，hairspray （发胶）to stop cakes looking dry，and the shoe polish （鞋油） to help meat look cooked.
There are a few rules about food that photographers have to follow.If a photo is going to become part of an advertisement （广告），rules say the food which people want to advertise must be the real thing.However，any other food in the photo doesn't need to be real.Plastic "fruit" or glass "ice" in a drink next to the real dessert is OK，according to the rules.Of course，some photographers choose not to use non﹣food （非食物）objects in their photos，even when the rules allow it，but that does make their job much more challenging.
Whether a food photographer believes in using tricks （花招） or not，one thing is true：food photography needs a lot of patience.
（1）How many problems are mentioned for food photographers to deal with in Paragraph 2？ B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）What can the motor oil in a photographer's bag do？ A
A.Make sauces look brighter.
B.Stop cakes looking dry.
C.Help meat look cooked.
D.Keep dessert looking real.
（3）Which paragraph is about the rules for photographers to follow？ C
A.Paragraph 1.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3.
D.Paragraph 4.
（4）The writer thinks that D .
A.we can make food that looks like that in the food advertisement too
B.the photographers only visit photography shops
C.all the things in a food advertisement must be real
D.a food photographer must be very patient
（5）What's the passage mainly about？ A
A.The tricks of food photographers.
B.The future of food photographers.
C.The history of food photographers.
D.The problems of food photographers.
【分析】文章是关于食物拍摄者的花招。
【解答】（1）归纳总结题。根据Food is one of the most difficult subjects for photographers.Hot food goes cold，cold food goes dry，and frozen food melts（融化），making it useless.（对于摄影师来说，食物是最困难的课题之一。热的食物变冷了，冷的食物变干了，冷冻的食物融化了，使它变得无用。）可知包括热的食物变冷、冷的食物变干、冷冻的食物融化，所以第二段食物摄影师需要解决三个问题，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据As well as camera equipment，a photographer's bag includes motor oil （机油）to help sauces （调味汁）look brighter，（除了摄像设备外，摄影师的包里还装有机油，可以让酱汁看起来更亮，）可知是一个食物拍摄者包里的机油是为了让调味汁更明亮，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第三段There are a few rules about food that photographers have to follow.If a photo is going to become part of an advertisement （广告），rules say the food which people want to advertise must be the real thing.However，any other food in the photo doesn't need to be real.Plastic "fruit" or glass "ice" in a drink next to the real dessert is OK，according to the rules.Of course，some photographers choose not to use non﹣food （非食物）objects in their photos，even when the rules allow it，but that does make their job much more challenging.（关于食物，摄影师必须遵守一些规则。如果一张照片将成为广告的一部分，规则规定人们想做广告的食物必须是真品。然而，照片中的任何其他食物都不需要是真实的。根据规定，将塑料"水果"或玻璃"冰"放在真正的甜点旁边的饮料中是可以的。当然，有些摄影师选择不在照片中使用非食物物体，即使是在规定允许的情况下，但这确实使他们的工作更具挑战性。）可推断文章第三段是关于摄影师应该遵守的规则，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据food photography needs a lot of patience.（食品摄影需要很大的耐心。）可知作者认为。食品摄影师一定很有耐心。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Whether a food photographer believes in using tricks （花招） or not，one thing is true：food photography needs a lot of patience.（无论食品摄影师是否相信使用花招，有一件事是真的：食品摄影需要很大的耐心。）结合全文可知文章是关于食物拍摄者的花招，故选A。
第二节（共1小题； 每小题10分， 满分10分）根据短文内容， 从方框内的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（10分）Last year，China introduced the "double reduction" policy （双减政策）in order to reduce students' learning burden （负担） by reducing homework and after﹣school classes. （1） D "Our homework is clearly less than before， " said a 13﹣year﹣old girl，Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. "（2） A The exercises are mainly from the textbook. "
According to her，teachers now teach at a much slower pace（节奏）.（3） C "Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life， " said Shen.
For 13﹣year﹣old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin，the best thing about "double reduction" is the increased time in after﹣school activities. " （4） E I have joined a group called 'leadership development' where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond academic （学业的）study， "said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. （5） B "Exams push me to study harder.Besides my progress，more importantly，each exam shows my weak points as well， "Zhang said.Shen also pointed out that after burden is lightened （减负），self﹣discipline （自律）becomes the key. "Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early.But if you use all the free time to relax，you might fall behind your peers （同龄人）， "he said.
A.We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore.
B.But they think it's not necessarily a good thing.
C.Students have enough time to understand the new knowledge.
D.How do students feel about this new policy？
E.We can spend more time taking part in clubs and activities，such as volleyball and drama.
【分析】本文讲述了一些学生对于"双减"政策的感受。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Last year，China introduced the "double reduction" policy （双减政策）in order to reduce students' learning burden （负担） by reducing homework and after﹣school classes.（去年，中国出台了"双减"政策，通过减少家庭作业和课后课程来减轻学生的学习负担。）和下文"Our homework is clearly less than before， " said a 13﹣year﹣old girl，Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. （ "我们的作业明显比以前少了，"一个13岁的女孩，来自北京的沈玉哲说。）可知说的是双减和孩子们的感受，结合选项，应说学生们对这项新政策有何感受？故选D。
（2）根据下文The exercises are mainly from the textbook.（练习主要来自课本。）可知说的是练习主要来自课本，结合选项，应说我们不再被鼓励购买习题书。故选A。
（3）根据上文According to her，teachers now teach at a much slower pace（节奏）.（据她说，老师们现在的教学速度要慢得多。）可知说的是老师们现在的教学速度要慢得多，结合选项，应说学生有足够的时间理解新知识。故选C。
（4）根据上文For 13﹣year﹣old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin，the best thing about "double reduction" is the increased time in after﹣school activities. "（对于来自天津的13岁的张航明来说，"双减"政策最好的事情就是课后活动时间的增加。）可知说的是课后活动时间的增加，结合选项，应说我们可以花更多的时间参加俱乐部和活动，比如排球和戏剧。故选E。
（5）根据上文Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.（沈和张都发现现在考试少了。）和下文"Exams push me to study harder.Besides my progress，more importantly，each exam shows my weak points as well， "Zhang said.Shen also pointed out that after burden is lightened （减负），self﹣discipline （自律）becomes the key. "Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early.But if you use all the free time to relax，you might fall behind your peers （同龄人）， "he said.（"考试促使我更加努力学习。除了我的进步，更重要的是，每次考试都显示出我的弱点，"张说。沈还指出，减轻负担后，自律成为关键。他说："现在，一些学生在提前完成作业时花更多的时间玩。但如果你利用所有的空闲时间放松，你可能会落后于同龄人"。）可知说的是考试少了，但是考试可以促使学生努力学习，结合选项，应说但他们认为考试少了不一定是件好事。故选B。
第二卷 非选择题（共50分）注意事项：1. 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答， 答在本试卷上无效。2. 第二卷共50分。第四部分： 写作（共三节， 满分10分）第一节 词汇（共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分）根据下列句子所给的汉语或者首字母提示， 在空格处填入一个单词， 使句子通顺， 意思正确。
22．（1分）People around the world love peace （和平） and hate wars．
【分析】遍及世界的人们热爱和平，憎恨战争．
【解答】和平，名词，peace；此题应该用名词形式．
23．（1分）Don't worry about the children.They are old enough to take care of t hemselves ．
【分析】不要担心孩子们，他们足够大了，可以照顾自己了．
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是take care of ，所以要用名词或代词来填空，又根据they are old enough to take care of ，可知此处是指他们能照顾自己了．
故填themselves．
24．（1分）It's known to all that Taiwan is part of China，and it can never be s eparated from our motherland．
【分析】众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分，它永远不能脱离我们的祖国．
【解答】根据 Taiwan is part of China，可知结合首字母提示，应说台湾不能脱离我们的祖国．be separated from的意思是"和…分离开"，
故答案为separated．
25．（1分）I fell off the bike on my way to school this morning. Luckily （幸好），I wasn't hurt.
【分析】今天早上我在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来。幸好，我没有受伤。
【解答】根据提示"幸好"可知，填副词Luckily，首字母大写。
故答案为：Luckily。
26．（1分）Don't give Eddie anything to eat．I fed （喂，喂养）him just now．
【分析】别给埃迪吃东西．我刚才喂他吃的．
【解答】喂，喂养feed，动词；根据句意"别给埃迪吃东西．我刚才喂他吃的"可知，要用一般过去时．
故答案为fed．
27．（1分）We all hope you can accept （接受） our invitation and join us in the picnic．
【分析】我们都希望你能接受我们的邀请，和我们一起去野餐．
【解答】接受accept，动词；根据句意"我们都希望你能接受我们的邀请，和我们一起去野餐"可知，前面有情态动词要用动词原形．
故答案为accept．
28．（1分）根据句意和所给汉语完成句子．每空一词．
Keeping English diaries （日记） is a good way to improve English．
【分析】写英语日记是提高英语水平的好方法．
【解答】日记diary，可数名词，结合句意"写英语日记是提高英语水平的好方法"可知，要用复数形式．
故答案为diaries．
29．（1分）Would you mind turning （关）down the music？I'm trying to sleep.
【分析】你介意把音乐关小一点吗？我想睡觉。
【解答】根据提示"关"可知，turn down"关小"动词短语。mind doing sth"介意做某事"固定搭配，填动名词turning。
故答案为：turning。
30．（1分）I always feel relaxed （放松）when I lie in the sun on the beach.
【分析】当我躺在沙滩上晒太阳时，我总是感到放松。
【解答】根据提示"放松"可知，feel系动词，系表结构，且修饰人，用形容词relaxed作表语。
故答案为：relaxed。
31．（1分）We all know that Teachers' Day is in September （九月）.
【分析】我们都知道教师节在九月。
【解答】根据提示"九月"可知，填名词September。
故答案为：September。
第二节： 语法填空 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
32．（15分）On Oct.16th，2021，China sent a spaceship （the Shenzhou﹣13）into the space，marking the start of （1） the longest spaceflight of China.Nine hours later，the three members﹣Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu entered the station's core module （核心舱），named Tianhe.They started （2） their （they） six﹣month journey inside the station from then on.
The mother of a 5﹣year﹣old girl，Wang Yaping is China's （3） second （two） woman astronaut to take part in a spaceflight.She（4） took （take） part in the Shenzhou﹣10 mission （使命）in June 2013.She is the first Chinese woman （5） to enter （enter） a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk.
A lot of work will be done （6） by the three astronauts，according to Pang Zhihao，a spaceflight scientist in Beijing.They will check（7） if the spaceship can work well in a bad environment during a long﹣term flight.Mr.Pang said that women astronauts actually have （8） more （many） advantages than men astronauts. "Women are usually more sensitive（ 敏感）and careful in many （9） ways （way），and they are better at communicating，which are useful in long﹣term flights.And a woman astronaut always（10） brings （bring） more joy to a difficult mission. " Pang said.
【分析】本文主要讲了女航天员王亚平的故事。
【解答】（1）考查。句意：2021年10月16日，中国发射了一艘宇宙飞船（神舟13号）进入太空，标志着中国最长的太空飞行的开始。形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故答案为the。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：从那时起，他们开始了在车站内为期六个月的旅行。名词前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为their。
（3）考查序数词。句意：王亚平是一个5岁女孩的母亲，她是中国第二位参加太空飞行的女宇航员。用序数词表示顺序。故答案为second。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：2013年6月，她参加了神舟十号的飞行任务。根据in June 2013判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为took。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：她是第一个进入空间站的中国女性，也是第一个进行太空行走的中国女性。用动词不定式作定语。故答案为to enter。
（6）考查介词。句意：据北京航天科学家庞志浩说，很多工作将由这三名宇航员完成，被动语态中，用by后跟动作的发出者。故答案为by。
（7）考查连词。句意：他们将检查宇宙飞船在长期飞行中是否能在恶劣的环境中正常工作。if"是否"符合题意。故答案为if。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：庞先生说女宇航员实际上比男宇航员有更多的优势。根据than判断用形容词比较级修饰名词。故答案为more。
（9）考查可数名词复数。句意："女性通常在很多方面更敏感、更细心，她们更善于沟通，这在长期飞行中很有用。many后跟可数名词复数。故答案为ways。
（10）考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句意：而女宇航员总是能给艰难的任务带来更多的快乐，根据are判断时态为一般现在时，单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为brings。
第三节： 书面表达（满分25分）
33．（25分）北京2022 冬奥会惊艳了世界，假如你是李华，是一名冬奥会的志愿者，请你根据以下要点，向大家简单介绍一下冬奥会，并谈谈你的感想。
要点：
1.2022年2月4号，开幕式在国家体育场举行；
2.北京成为首个"双奥之城"（夏季和冬季奥运）；
3.冬奥会期间，志愿者们向运动们提供了最好的服务；
4.运动员度过了一段美好时光（精彩的赛事，丰富的美食，多彩的中国文化等）。
注意：
1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名或学校等信息；
4.参考词汇：开幕式 opening ceremony；举办 host；运动员 player
Hello，everyone!As we all know that the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games has given the world so many surprises.I'm Li Hua，one of the volunteers of the Games.Now，I'll share something about the Games with you.____________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
The players from all over the world have had a good time in China.来自世界各地的球员在中国玩得很开心。all over the world 全世界。
【高分句型二】
I'm very happy to hear that and I'm very proud of my great country.听到这个消息我很高兴，我为我伟大的国家感到骄傲。宾语从句。
【解答】Hello，everyone!As we all know that the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games has given the world so many surprises.I'm Li Hua，one of the volunteers of the Games.Now，I'll share something about the Games with you.The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony was held at the National Stadium in Beiing on February 4th.（2022年2月4号，开幕式在国家体育场举行）Beijing is the frist city to host both the summer and the winter Olympic Games in the world. 【高分句型一】（北京成为首个"双奥之城"）The volunteers have provided the best service for the players during the Winter Olympic Games. （冬奥会期间，志愿者们向运动们提供了最好的服务）The players from all over the world have had a good time in China.They enjoyed the exciting matches，different and delicious food and colorful Chinese culture.As a volunteer.I'm very happy to hear that and I'm very proud of my great country.【高分句型二】（运动员度过了一段美好时光）
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