2021年武汉市英语中考模拟试题（一）（原题卷及解析卷）

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2020--2021学年度武汉市英语中考模拟试题（一）
一、单选题
1．—Would you like me to book tomorrow’s flight for you?
— ________ We’ve changed our trip plan. We’ll go there in a month.
A．Yes, I’d like to. B．That’s very kind of you. C．That’s a good idea. D．No, thanks.
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你要我帮你订明天的航班吗？——不用了，谢谢。我们改变了旅行计划。我们一个月后去那里。
考查情景交际。Yes, I'd like to是的，我想；That's very kind of you你真是太好了；That's a good idea这是一个好主意；No，thanks不，谢谢。根据答语中的句子“We’ve changed our trip plan. We’ll go there in a month”可知，不需要帮助预定明天的航班。出于礼貌，即使不用对方帮忙，也要对对方表示感谢。故选D。
2．—I didn’t pass the English test.
—Really? ________
A．Of course. B．You’re welcome.
C．How come? D．Sounds great!
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我没有通过英语考试。——真的吗？ 为什么？
考查情景交际。Of course. 当然；You’re welcome. 不客气；How come? 为什么；Sounds great! 听起来不错。根据上文“I didn’t pass the English test.”以及“Really?”可知是为对方没有通过英语考试而感觉惊讶和奇怪，所以C选项符合语境，故选C。
3．—Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks?
—________. Here you are.
A．Of course not B．Yes, I'd love to C．I don't agree D．That's all right
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你介意给我一双公筷吗？——当然不介意。给你。
考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Yes, I'd love to是的，我愿意；I don't agree我不同意；That's all right没关系。根据答句中“Here you are.”可知此处指不介意上文提出的请求，用Of course not符合题意。故选A。
4．The invention of Wechat（微信）that many people think highly of ________ it easier ________ in touch with friends.
A．making; keep B．making; to keep C．makes; to keep D．makes; keep
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：微信的发明使人们与朋友保持联系更容易，很多人都很赞赏。
考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，句中“that many people think highly of”是定语从句，修饰“Wechat”，第一个空是整句话的谓语动词，主语“The invention of Wechat”是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，排除A和B；第二个空考查句型make it+形容词+to do sth.“使做某事……”，it是形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，因此这个空用动词不定式。故选C。
5．I was walking in the street when someone _______ me.
A．called B．was calling C．calls D．call
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我正在街上走，这时有人叫我。
考查动词时态。根据“was walking”可知，“when”引导从句中用过去的时态。根据“I was walking in the street when someone ... me.”可知，“call”在此处表示短暂性动作，从句用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式。故选A。

【点睛】
难点突破：本题考生需要注意“call”在此处表示短暂性动作，不能用过去进行时。

6．My plump cousin ________ a lot of weight since he went on a diet last year.
A．lost B．has lost C．was losing D．had lost
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我的胖表兄自从去年节食后，瘦了很多。
考查现在完成时的用法。根据“since he went on a diet last year.”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构：have/has+动词过去分词，主语My plump cousin是第三人称单数，故用has。故选B。
7．He gave his daughter the pink box and told her to take it home ________ great care.
A．in B．with C．of D．for
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：他拿给他女儿一个粉色的盒子，并且告诉她你要小心地拿回家。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；with带有；of……的；for为了，根据前面的“He gave his daughter the pink box and told her to take it home”和固定搭配with great care“小心翼翼地”可知，应该是他拿给他女儿一个粉色的盒子，并且告诉她要小心地拿回家，故选B。
8．—Weihai is a clean city with fresh air and ________ streets.
—Yes. This small city is very quiet and beautiful.
A．uncrowded B．unhappy C．uneasy D．unfair
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——威海是一个干净的城市，有新鲜的空气和不拥挤的街道。——是的。这座小城市是非常安静和漂亮的。
考查形容词辨析。uncrowded不拥挤的；unhappy不开心的；uneasy不容易的；unfair不公平的。根据“Weihai is a clean city with fresh air and … streets”，可知，威海有着新鲜的空气，街道也不拥挤，用形容词uncrowded修饰名词streets，故选A。
9．In the process of saving the sharks, environmental protection groups have ________ many difficulties.
A．discovered B．admired C．overcome D．exchanged
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：在拯救鲨鱼的过程中，环保组织克服了许多困难。
考查动词辨析。discovered发现；admired赞赏，钦佩；overcome克服；exchanged交换。根据“…many difficulties”可知，此处指克服困难。故选C。
10．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home.
A．can B．should C．need D．must
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用，也可以供家长在家使用。
考查情态动词词义辨析。can能，可以；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据“be used either by teachers at school or parents at home.”可知，指很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用，也可以供家长在家使用。故空格处的意思是可以，能够。故选A。
11．—Luke, who had ________ the used bottles before I came in?
—Maybe it's my brother, Joe.
A．recycled B．reviewed C．repeated D．required
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——卢克，在我进来之前谁回收了用过的瓶子？——也许是我的哥哥，乔。
考查动词辨析。recycle回收利用；review复习；repeat重复；require需要。由“…the used bottles”可知，此处为回收使用过的瓶子；由“who had…before I came in”可知，本句为过去完成时，故应为过去分词recycled。故选A。
12．During his stay in America, he gained a lot of ________ of local customs and cultures.
A．knowledge B．suggestion C．idea D．message
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：他待在美国的期间，他获得了大量的关于当地风俗和文化的知识。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；suggestion建议；idea主意；message信息，根据前面的“During his stay in America, he gained a lot of”和后面的“of local customs and cultures”可知，应该是他待在美国的期间，获得了大量的关于当地风俗和文化的知识，故选A。
13．Without exception, ________ should wear a mask when-taking the subway.
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：无一例外，每个人乘坐地铁时都应该戴口罩。
考查代词词义辨析。somebody有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没人。根据“Without exception”可知，指无一例外，每个人在乘坐地铁时，都应该戴口罩。故选C。
14．The students in our school will________a wonderful drama performance at the English festival.
A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put out
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我们学校的学生将在英语节上表演一场精彩的戏剧。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴、举起；put on上演、穿上；put off推迟、拖延；put out熄灭、出版。根据宾语“a wonderful drama performance”可知，空处应是“上演”。故选B。
15．Nobody knows if he ________. If he ________ here, I’ll call you at once.
A．will come; will arrive B．will come; arrives
C．comes; will arrive D．comes, arrives
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：没有人知道他是否会来。如果他到了这里，我马上给你打电话。
考查if引导的从句。第一句是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合语境这里应该用一般将来时表示“是否会来”；第二句是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，故选B。

二、完型填空
At the age of 16, Einstein was always busy playing with a group of mischievous(顽皮捣蛋的) kids. He 16 his final exam.
One morning, when Einstein was about to go fishing 17 his friends. His father stopped him and said, “Einstein, you’re so interested in playing all day. I’m worried about your 18 .”
“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, 19 don’t they still get to go fishing?” “My boy, you 20 think like that.” his dad said. “There is a fable(寓言故事) that people tell in our hometown. 21 it now.
There were two cats 22 on the roof. One cat got caught off guard and fell down the chimney(烟囱) while holding 23 cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot(烟灰) on his face, 24 the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be 25 , so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat, and thought its face was 26 clean, so it walked down the street.
Einstein, no one can be your 27 . You have to think for yourself. If you just follow others, you will 28 learn.”
Hearing this, Einstein walked back to his 29 . He decided to study instead of caring about what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be 30 .
16．A．passed B．failed C．loved D．hated
17．A．to B．from C．by D．with
18．A．future B．mistake C．homework D．trouble
19．A．and B．or C．but D．so
20．A．may not B．can not C．shall not D．must not
21．A．Find out B．Look out C．Think about D．Listen to
22．A．playing B．eating C．sleeping D．jumping
23．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
24．A．while B．since C．because D．unless
25．A．ugly B．funny C．black D．dirty
26．A．also B．just C．still D．only
27．A．teacher B．example C．mirror D．friend
28．A．probably B．often C．already D．never
29．A．river B．hometown C．room D．school
30．A．unusual B．humorous C．successful D．clever

【答案】
16．B
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．B
21．D
22．A
23．B
24．A
25．D
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．C
30．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，年少的爱因斯坦不爱学习，喜欢跟朋友出去玩，在父亲的劝说下，还是回到了学校，并最终获得了成功。
16．
句意：他期末考试不及格。
考查动词。passed通过；failed不及格；loved喜爱；hated讨厌。根据下文Jack and Robert also failed可知，杰克和罗伯特也考不及格，故此处指的是爱因斯坦期末考试不及格。B选项符合句意，故选B。
17．
句意：一天早晨，爱因斯坦正准备和他的朋友们去钓鱼。
考查介词。to到……；from来自；by通过；with和……一起。根据上文Einstein was always busy playing with a group of mischievous(顽皮捣蛋的) kids可知，爱因斯坦总是忙于和一群淘气的孩子玩耍，故此处指的是一天早晨，爱因斯坦正准备和他的朋友们去钓鱼。D选项符合句意，故选D。
18．
句意：我担心你的未来。
考查名词。future未来；mistake错误；homework家庭作业；trouble麻烦。根据上文Einstein, you’re so interested in playing all day可知，爱因斯坦一天到晚只知道玩，所以父亲很担心他的未来。A选项符合句意，故选A。
19．
句意：杰克和罗伯特也考不及格，但他们不还是去钓鱼了吗？
考查连词。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据前后句Jack and Robert also failed和don’t they still get to go fishing可知，空格处应填入表转折连词，故选C。
20．
句意：我的孩子，你不能那样想。
考查情态动词。may not不可能；can not不能；shall not不应该；must not不准。根据下文If you just follow others, you will never learn可知，此处指的是父亲劝说爱因斯坦不能那样想。B选项符合句意，故选B。
21．
句意：现在（我说给你）听听。
考查动词短语。Find out发现；Look out当心；Think about考虑；Listen to听。根据上文There is a fable(寓言故事) that people tell in our hometown可知，父亲准备讲故事了，故此处指的是说个故事给你听。D选项符合句意，故选D。
22．
句意：有两只猫在屋顶上玩耍。
考查动名词。playing玩；eating吃；sleeping睡；jumping跳。根据下文One cat got caught off guard and fell down the chimney(烟囱) while holding the other cat可知，两只猫在屋顶上玩闹着，结果不小心掉进了烟囱里。A选项符合句意，故选A。
23．
句意：一只猫一不小心，拽着另一只猫掉进了烟囱里。
考查代词。other作形容词时，意为“其他的、另外的”，用在名词前做定语；the other意为“（两者中的）另一个人或事物”；another意为“（三者以上）中的另一个人或事物”；others其余的人或事物，无明确范围。根据上文There were two cats playing on the roof可知，此处指的是两只猫中的“另一只”，故应用the other，故选B。
24．
句意：当两只猫从烟囱里爬出来时，其中一只猫的脸上沾满了烟灰，而另一只猫的脸却是干干净净的。
考查连词。while（对比两件事物）而……；since自从；because因为；unless除非。根据上文When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot(烟灰) on his face可知，此处指两只猫脸面洁净程度的对比，A选项符合句意，故选A。
25．
句意：看到脸上沾满了烟灰的猫，干净的猫觉得自己的脸一定很脏，于是赶紧跑到河边洗了脸。
考查形容词。ugly丑陋的；funny有趣的；black黑色的；dirty脏的。根据上文Seeing the soot-faced cat可知，看到脸上沾满了烟灰的猫，干净的猫觉得自己的脸一定很脏，于是赶紧跑到河边洗了脸。D选项符合句意，故选D。
26．
句意：脸上沾满了烟灰的猫看见了脸上干干净净的猫，以为它的脸也是干净的，就上街去了。
考查副词。also也；just正好；still仍然；only只有。根据上文The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat可知，脸上沾满了烟灰的猫看见了脸上干干净净的猫，以为它的脸也是干净的，就上街去了。A选项符合句意，故选A。
27．
句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。
考查名词。teacher教师；example例子；mirror镜子；friend朋友。根据上文两只小猫的故事可知，两只小猫视对方为镜子来决定自己的行为，故此处指的是没有人能成为你的镜子。C选项符合句意，故选C。
28．
句意：如果你只是跟着别人走，就永远学不到东西。
考查副词。probably很可能；often常常；already已经；never绝不。根据上文Einstein, no one can be your mirror. You have to think for yourself可知，父亲告诫爱因斯坦不能模仿别人的行为，否则将永远学不到东西。D选项符合句意，故选D。
29．
句意：听到这些之后，爱因斯坦回到了他的房间。
考查名词。river河流；hometown家乡；room房间；school学校。根据下文He decided to study instead of caring about what his friends were doing可知，爱因斯坦又回到了房间好好学习，因为他本来是要和朋友们出去钓鱼的，应该是从家里出来。C选项符合句意，故选C。
30．
句意：这使他获得了成功。
考查形容词。unusual不寻常的；humorous有幽默感的；successful成功的；clever聪明的。根据上文He decided to study instead of caring about what his friends were doing可知，爱因斯坦决定好好学习，不再去管朋友们在做什么，最终他获得了成功。C选项符合句意，故选C。

三、阅读单选

31．If the Smiths want to have dinner together this week, they can go to _______.
A．Anchor on Tuesday
B．Robert’s Restaurant at 10:30 pm
C．Anchor on Saturday
D．Robert’s Restaurant on Saturday
32．You can go to Robert’s Restaurant when you are in _______.
A．Australia B．Britain
C．France D．America
33．Which of the following information can NOT be found in the two pictures?
A．What day is Anchor closed?
B．Anchor’s phone number.
C．Robert’s Restaurant’s opening time.
D．Robert’s Restaurant closing time.
34．Anchor is known for _______.
A．its homemade meals B．its service for parties
C．the Gardiner’s Corner D．fishermen
35．What are these two pictures?
A．Tickets. B．Menus.
C．Advertisements (广告). D．Instructions.

【答案】
31．C
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了Anchor和Robert两家餐馆的特色和营业时间。
31．细节理解题。根据第一个表格可知周二不营业，故排除Ａ；营业知道晚上十点半，故排除B；根据第二个表格可知，Robert的餐馆周六不营业，排除Ｄ。可知选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第二个表格可知这个餐馆在伦敦。可知应选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二个表格可知没Anchor有提到Robert什么时候营业。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第一个表格可知Anchor的餐馆以家庭餐出名，可知故选A。
35．归纳理解题。这两个表格介绍的都是两个餐馆的广告。故选C。


Kwanzaa is a celebration of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year's Day, January 1st.
During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candleholder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles(原则). The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong, successful families and neighborhoods. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year's Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal.
Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, "When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have many people at home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about them. Last year, we remembered my grandmother."
In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the history of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday "Kwanza". In fact, the name comes from an African language, and it means "first fruits of the harvest(收获季节).
36．How long does the festival of Kwanzaa last every year?
A．Two months. B．Three weeks. C．Four days. D．Seven days.
37．What color are the candles?
A．Green, black and red. B．Green, white and red. C．Green, black and white. D．Black, white and red.
38．According to the passage, which of the following is not an activity during Kwanzaa?
A．Have a big meal. B．Light candles. C．Tell stories D．Build houses.
39．Who did Kyle remember during Kwanzaa last year?
A．His grandpa. B．His father. C．His grandma. D．His aunt.
40．Which of the following is true about Kwanzaa?
A．It has a history of about 100 years. B．Its name comes from an African language.
C．It is to celebrate the good harvest of the year. D．All the neighbors get together during the festival

【答案】
36．D
37．A
38．D
39．C
40．B
【分析】
宽扎节是对非裔美国人历史和文化的庆祝日。它从12月26日开始持续到新年1月1日。本文介绍了宽扎节的来历以及庆祝方式。
36．
细节理解题。根据第一段“It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year's Day, January 1st. ” 它从12月26日开始，一直持续到1月1日元旦。可知共七天，故选D。
37．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle.” 按照传统，有三支绿色蜡烛，三支红色蜡烛和一支中央黑色蜡烛。可知蜡烛有绿色、红色和黑色的。故选A。
38．
细节理解题。根据第二段“During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candleholder.”和“In the evenings, adults share stories …On the sixth day… enjoy a large meal.”可知在节日期间，人们点蜡烛，讲故事，吃大餐，由此可知建房子不是节日活动，故选D。
39．
细节理解题。根据第三段Kyle说的“Last year, we remembered my grandmother.”，可知去年，Kyle想起了他的祖母。故选C。
40．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In fact, the name comes from an African language”可知事实上，这个名字来自非洲语言，所以B项说法正确，故选B。
There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms(校服). The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but thinking all the good results of wearing uniforms, you would be more likely to enjoy them.
Teachers love school uniforms because they provide a good learning environment for students. And they can pay their attention to study rather than style.
Buying school uniforms is easy and needs less thought. No matter what the school rules are, there are only basic pieces to the clothes that are necessary, and school uniforms can last a long time, so it won’t break the bank. Parents could also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day.
Students wearing uniforms will feel easier about choosing what to wear. Some students may not like the lack of individuality (个性) with uniforms, but some school dress rules may offer them the chance to show their unique (独特的) styles. And uniforms today are also becoming more fashionable and can be found in many areas of pop culture. Superstars and fashion designers (设计师) are using uniforms as encouragement for new looks which also interest students.
41．Teachers think that wearing school uniforms ________.
A．is just a tradition B．makes students feel uncomfortable
C．helps students pay attention to their study D．makes students lose unique styles
42．The underlined part “it won’t break the bank” in the third paragraph means “________”.
A．a school uniform doesn’t cost a lot of money B．students should wear uniforms every day
C．parents have to go to the bank many times D．parents working in a bank can afford the uniform
43．From the passage, we can know that school uniforms ________.
A．will be designed by students B．are not popular with superstars
C．are not accepted by parents D．will be more fashionable in the future
44．According to the author(作者), wearing school uniforms is ________.
A．bad B．good C．tiring D．awful
45．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．How to deal with study in school. B．How to dress.
C．The history of wearing school uniforms. D．The advantages of wearing school uniforms.

【答案】
41．C
42．A
43．D
44．B
45．D
【分析】
本文从老师，家长和学生角度介绍了校服的好处。
41．
细节理解题。根据“And they can pay their attention to study rather than style”，可知，老师认为穿校服能让学生关注学习，故选C。
42．
词句猜测题。根据“No matter what the school rules are, there are only basic pieces to the clothes that are necessary, and school uniforms can last a long time, so it won’t break the bank”，可知，无论学校的政策是什么，校服只是一些特定的必需品，并且会持续很长时间，所以校服并不会花很多钱，故“it won’t break the bank”表示“校服不会花费许多钱”，故选A。
43．
推理判断题。根据“And uniforms today are also becoming more fashionable and can be found in many areas of pop culture”，可知，未来校服会变得更加时尚，故选D。
44．
观点态度题。根据“The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but thinking all the good results of wearing uniforms, you would be more likely to enjoy them”，可知，考虑到穿校服的所有好处，你可能会更喜欢它们，所以作者是认为穿校服是好的，故选B。
45．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从老师，家长和学生角度介绍了校服的好处，故选D。
四、用单词的正确形式完成句子
against; value; hung; stolen; unknown; is worth
46．The Lijiang River ________ a visit for a second time.
47．The old man spent his lifetime fighting ________ war.
48．She had her bag ________ and finally she asked the police for help.
49．For me, the house’s main ________lies in its quiet country location.
50．His name was ________ to people two months ago. But he became famous shortly after his book came out.

【答案】
46．is worth
47．against
48．stolen
49．value
50．unknown
【分析】
46．
句意：丽江值得去参观第二次。句子缺谓语，主语“The Lijiang River”是单数名词。根据“a visit for a second time”可知用“is worth”表示“值得参观”。故填is worth。
47．
句意：这位老人花一生的时间反对战争。根据“spent his lifetime fighting”及“war”可知反对战争，用动词短语“fight against”。故填against。
48．
句意：她的包被偷了，最后她找警察寻求帮助。根据“ she asked the police for help”可知讲述包被偷了，用过去分词stolen做宾语补足语。故填stolen。
49．
句意：对于我来说，房子的主要价值在于它安静乡村位置。句子缺主语，根据“lies”可知是第三人称单数，主语是单数概念，根据“lies in its quiet country location”可知表达的是房子的主要价值，用不可数名词value。故填value。
50．
句意：两个月之前他的名字不为人所知，但是他的书出版之后，很快他就出名了。根据“but”可知前后句子是转折关系，根据“he became famous ”可知空处表达的是不出名，用形容词unknown作表语。故填unknown。

五、短文填空
Not only could the cultures, histories or customs in different countries be different, but the s51．habits are different. Let’s see the shopping in America here.
If you arrive in America only for a short time, I believe you need to buy some clothes soon. There is a rule of dressing in the States: Change your clothes every day. F52． example, in an American college, neither teachers n53． students are often seen in the same clothes for two days on end. So you may find i54． necessary to buy more clothes than you have here——in China.
W55． you are shopping in the States, you will find that prices change a lot from store to store, and they change a lot from time to time.
After you stay in America for some time, you will also find t56． Americans are not so well-off. They often go shopping at “sales”.
They also buy some used, second-hand things, such as clothing, bed, sofa, or TV——in order to s57． money. But in America it is quite different: most of the second-hand things are rather good.
In fact, the price in the United States is always very l58． . Advertisements for “white sale” are often seen in January, as well as in May and June or July. Once or t59． every season there will be “ garage sales” in the community. There, you can get almost a60． , from a boat to a pair of shoes, at lower prices.

【答案】
51．shopping
52．For
53．nor
54．it
55．While
56．that
57．save
58．low
59．twice
60．anything
【分析】
本文主要介绍了在美国购物的情况，包括商店价格的变化以及大甩卖等情况。
51．
句意：不同国家不仅文化、历史或风俗不同，而且购物习惯也不同。由后句“让我们看看美国的购物情况”可知，此句是说购物习惯也不同。shopping购物，名词，shopping habit购物习惯。故填shopping。

52．
句意：例如，在美国的一所大学里，老师和学生通常不会连续两天穿同样的衣服。前句提到，在美国有穿衣规则：每天换衣服。所以这里拿美国大学里的师生穿衣举例子，for example比如，故填For。
53．
句意：例如，在美国的一所大学里，老师和学生通常不会连续两天穿同样的衣服。前面提到美国的穿衣规则是每天换衣服，由句中“neither”可知，这里是说美国大学里的师生通常不会连续两天穿同样的衣服，neither...nor...既不……也不……，为固定句型，故填nor。
54．
句意：所以你可能会发现有必要买比你在这——在中国，更多的衣服。句中动词不定式为真正的宾语，此处应用代词it作形式宾语。“find it+形容词+动词不定式”意为“发现做某事……”，故填it。
55．
句意：当你在美国购物的时候，你会发现每家商店的价格都有很大的变化，而且时不时的都有很大的变化。结合首字母“W”和“you are shopping”可知，此句是说在美国购物的时候，会发现价格的变化。此句为现在进行时，常用连词while引导，意为“当……时候”，引导延续性的动作，故填While。
56．
句意：在美国待一段时间后，你会发现美国人并不富裕。此句“find”后跟了从句，由首字母“t”可知，此句用that引导宾语从句，故填that。
57．
句意：为了省钱，他们也会买一些二手的东西，比如衣服、床、沙发或电视。由句中的描述可知，买二手的东西是为了省钱。save节约，节省，动词，in order to do sth.为了做某事，所以此处用原形，故填save。
58．
句意：事实上，美国的价格总是很低的。由后句“Advertisements for “white sale” are often seen in January, as well as in May and June or July.”可知，“白色大甩卖”的广告经常出现在1月份，5、6、7月份也有，所以此句是说美国的价格是很低的，low低的，形容词，常用来与price搭配，用于描述价格低，故填low。
59．
句意：每个季节，社区里都会有一两次“车库大甩卖”。由句中“once”并给合首字母“t”可知，此句是说有一两次大甩卖。twice两次，副词，故填twice。
60．
句意：在那里，你几乎可以以较低的价格买到任何东西，从一艘船到一双鞋。由句中“from a boat to a pair of shoes”可知，此句是说你可以得到几乎任何东西。anything任何东西，此时常用于肯定句，故填anything。
【点睛】



六、材料作文
疫情好转，同学们又回到了久违的校园，但做好防护依然重要。请你根据下面表格中的内容提示。面向全体同学写一封倡议书，号召大家保障自身及他人安全。
What Should We do a school?
1.
wash hands
2.
keep a safe distance
3.
wear a mask
4.
do proper exercise
5.
…
要求：①短文应包括提示要点和补充要点，可适当发挥。
②不出现真实姓名和班级。
③80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入词数）
Dear schoolmates,
As the school reopened, we are back to school. But the COVID-19 is still serious, so we ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear schoolmates,
As the school reopened, we are back to school. But the COVID-19 is still serious, so we should pay more attention to the safety at school. First, we should always wash hands to keep germs away. Second, keeping a safe distance and wear a mask are also important. They can lower the spread of the COVID-19 and they are good not only for ourselves but also for others. We must follow the rules strictly. Besides, we can do some proper exercise. It is a great way to improve our health. What’s more, remember to stay calm and positive when facing difficulties.
Let’s look forward to a brighter tomorrow together.
【详解】
1、题干解读：题目要求你根据表格内容提示，面向全体同学写一封倡议书，号召打架保障自身及他人安全，做法包括勤洗手、保持安全距离、戴口罩、做适当的锻炼等。
2、写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述倡议书内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述在学校应该怎样做时，应详细具体，叙述完整，保证条理清晰。