北师大版八年级下册英语 Unit 1 Technology and the Future 复习学案（含解析）

这是一份北师大版八年级下册英语 Unit 1 Technology and the Future 复习学案（含解析），共20页。学案主要包含了必背词汇，重点词汇，必背短语，经典句型等内容，欢迎下载使用。
知识图谱



Unit 1 Technology and the Future


知识精讲


一、必背词汇
technology  n.  科技
future  n.  未来，将来
electronic  adj.  电子的
pocket  n.  口袋，衣袋
keyboard  n.  键盘
robot  n.  机器人
telephone  n.  电话，电话机
screen  n.  屏幕；银幕
smart phone  智能手机
touchscreen  触摸屏
smart  adj. b智能的；聪明的
ID (=identification)  身份证明
mark  n.  成绩；
invention  n.  发明，创意
product  n.  产品；产物
development  n.  发展
book  v.  预订 n. 书
ticket  n.  票，券
chat  v.  聊天，交谈
medical  adj.  医疗的
professor  n.  教授
president  n.  总经理，总裁；总统，国家主席
connect  v.  连接
elderly  adj.  年纪较大的，上了年纪的
social  adj.  社交的；社会的
media  n.  传媒
X-ray  n.  X射线检查；X光
opinion  n.  意见，想法
almost  adv.  几乎；差不多
software  n.  软件
traditional  adj. 传统的，习俗的
LCD (=liquid crystal display)  液晶显示器
already  adv. 已经，早已
store  v. 储存；保存 n. 百货商店
progress  n.  进步，进展
closely  adv.  密切地；接近地
system  n.  系统；体系
allow  v.  允许
e-book  电子书
company  n.  公司
choice  n.  选择
whole  adj.  全部的，所有的；整体的
fixed  adj.  固定的，不变的
develop  v.  发展；加强
present  adj.  现在的，当前的；出席的
increasing  adj.  渐增的，越来越多的
sell  v.  出售，卖
service  n.  服务
instead  adv.  反而；代替
express  v.  表达
listener  n.  倾听者
plan  v.  计划，打算 n.  计划；方案
decision  n.  决定
deal  v.  经营 n. 协议
situation  n.  情况；形势；位置
rather  adv.  相反，而是；相当；稍微
imagine  v.  想象，设想
college  n.  学院；大学
manager  n.  经理
purpose  n.  目的；意图
compare  v.  比较；对比
require  v.  需要
include  v.  包括
decision-making  adj.  做决策的 n. 做决策conclusion  n.  结尾；结论
spare  adj.  空闲的；闲置的
introduction  n.  引言；介绍
successful  adj.  获得成功的，有成就的
businessman  n.  商界人士；企业家
set  v. 放置 n.  一组，一套
surf  v. （在互联网上）浏览；冲浪
net  n.  网络；网
 
 
二、重点词汇
1. progress  noun /ˈprəʊɡres/
movement to an improved or more developed state, or to a forward position
进步，进展
例句：
Technological progress has been so rapid over the last few years.
在最近几年中，科技进步如此迅猛。
I’m not making much progress with my Spanish.
我的西班牙语没多大进步。
 
2. develop  verb /dɪˈveləp/
1). to (cause something to) grow or change into a more advanced, larger, or stronger form
（使）发展；（使）发育；（使）成长
例句：
It became clear that he wasn’t developing like all the other little boys.
显然他没有像其他小男孩那样正常生长发育。
I’m looking for a job which will enable me to develop my skills/talents.
我在寻找一份可以提高自己技能／才能的工作。
2). to invent something or bring something into existence  开发；制定
例句：
We have to develop a new policy/strategy to deal with the problem.
我们必须制定一项新政策／策略来处理这个问题。
The company is spending $650 million on developing new products/technology.
该公司将斥资6.5亿美元用于新产品／技术的开发。
 
3. express  verb & noun /ɪkˈspres//
1). v. to show a feeling, opinion, or fact  陈述；表达；表露
例句：
Her eyes expressed deep sadness.
她眼神中流露出深切的悲伤。
I would like to express my thanks for your kindness.
承蒙善意，谨表达对您的衷心感谢。
2). n. a train or bus that takes less time to do a journey than other trains or buses
快车
例句：
The quickest way to get here is to take the uptown express.
来这儿最便捷的方法就是坐从市中心开出来的特快列车。
3). n. a service that does something faster than usual  快递服务
例句：
This parcel needs to be sent by express.
请用快递寄这封信。
 
4. compare  verb /kəmˈpeər/
1). examine or look for the difference between two or more things
对比，对照，比较
例句：
If you compare house prices in the two areas, it’s quite amazing how different they are.
如果比较一下两个地段的房价，你会惊讶地发现它们的差别竟如此之大。
Children seem to learn more interesting things compared to/with when we were at school.
与我们上学时相比，孩子们现在学的有趣的东西似乎更多一些。
2). to judge, suggest, or consider that something is similar or of equal quality to something else
将…比作；拿…与…相比；认为…和…相似（或不相上下）
例句：
Still only 25, she has been compared to the greatest dancer of all time.
她才25岁就被誉为有史以来最伟大的舞蹈家。
People compared her to Elizabeth Taylor.
人们把我比作伊丽莎白泰勒。
 
5. imagine  verb /ɪˈmædʒɪn/
1). to form or have a mental picture or idea of something
想象；设想
例句：
She imagined herself sitting in her favourite chair back home.
她想象自己正坐在家中最喜欢的扶手椅上
I can’t imagine what he wants from us.
我想不出他想从我们这儿得到些什么。
2). to believe that something is probably true
猜想，猜测
例句：
I imagine (that) he’s under a lot of pressure at the moment.
我猜想他现在面临的压力一定很大。
I don’t imagine (that) they have much money.
我想他们不会有很多钱。
 
6. present  noun & adjective /ˈprezənt/
1). n. something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to show friendship, or to say thank you  （尤指表示友谊或致谢的）礼物，赠品
例句：
I was looking for a birthday present for my mother but I didn’t find anything suitable.
我正在找我妈妈的生日礼物，但找不到合适的礼物。。
They gave me theatre tickets as a present.
他们送给我戏票作为礼物。
2). n. the period of time that is happening now, not the past or the future
现在，目前
例句：
That’s all for the present.
暂且就讲这些。
The play is set in the present.
这出戏以当代为背景。
3). adj. in a particular place  出席的，在场的，存在的
例句：
The whole family was present.
全家人都在场。
There were no children present.
没有孩子在场。
 
7. choice  noun /tʃɔɪs/ an act or the possibility of choosing  选择，挑选；抉择
例句：
It’s a difficult choice to make.
这很难抉择。
He had no choice but to accept.
他别无选择只能接受。
 
8. decision  noun /dɪˈsɪʒən/
a choice that you make about something after thinking about several possibilities
决定；决策；选择
例句：
She has had to make some very difficult decisions.
她必须作出某些非常艰难的决定。
It was his decision to leave.
是他决定离开的。
 
9. book  verb /bʊk/
to arrange to have a seat, room, performer, etc. at a particular time in the future
预订；预约
例句：
I’ve booked us two tickets to see "Carmen"/I’ve booked two tickets for us to see "Carmen".
我已经为我们订了两张歌剧《卡门》的票。
She’d booked a table for four at their favourite restaurant.
她已在他们最喜欢的餐厅预订了四人桌。
 
三、必背短语
1. on the other hand  另一方面                        2. instead of  代替，作为……的替换
3. in person  亲自；亲                                    4. come true  实现；成为现实
5. at the same time  同时；然而                      6. deal with  处理；解决
7. set up  建立；创立                                     8. rather than  而不是
9. work from home  在家工作                         10. make use of  使用；利用
11. according to  根据，依据                          12. social media  社群媒体
13. have choices about  有……选择                 14. in the future  在未来
15. make great progress  取得进步                   16 chat with sb.  和某人聊天
17. connect to  连接到，相连                          18. work for  为……工作
19. get prepared for  为……做准备
 
四、经典句型
1. Classrooms might be in open areas and use large LCD screens.
教室可能在露天并使用大幅的液晶显示屏。
2. The system will also allow students to see teaching videos and notes online.
系统还允许学生在线观石教学录像和笔记。
3. Not everyone can connect to the Internet.
不是所有人都能联网。
4. I agree that people today aren’t afraid to use the Internet.
我同意现在的人们不怕使用网络。
5. You also need to plan well and make good decisions quickly.
你还需要做好计划，并快速做出好的决定
6. The ability to deal with difficult situations is a key to your success.
应对困境的能力是成功的关键。
三点剖析


一、考点
1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。
2. 宾语从句用法
宾语从句是在句子中起宾语作用的从句。宾语从句需要由连接词引出。常用的连接
词有: that, whether, if, what, which, who, where, when, how, why 等。宾语从句用陈述语序。
例句：
She said (that) she didn’t want to know.
她说她不想要知道。
He has got what he wanted.
他已经得到他想要的了。
1).由that引导的宾语从句
在宾语从句中，that只起引导作用，没有具体的意义，且常可省略。
例句：
They believe (that) many people will come to the party.
他们相信很多人都会参加聚会的。
I don’t think (that) he is honest.
我认为他不诚实。
2). 由if，whether引导的宾语从句
If，whether引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”。
例句：
I don’t know whether /if she will come.
我不知道它是否会来。
I wonder whether/ if the postman has any letters for me.
我想邮递员时候会有信给我。
3). 由连接代词，连接副词引导的宾语从句
what，which，who，whose，where等疑问词都可以引导宾语从句
例句：
We don’t know when she will come.
我不是道她什么时候会来。
Can you tell me why this is impossible?
你能告诉我这为什么是不可能的吗？
例题：
1. ---Do you know _________?
---Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A. why did they move here
B. why they moved here
C. when did they move here
D. when they moved here
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句用法。根据句意：我记得是三月十八号那天。可知要用连词when，又因宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选D。
2. --- Can you tell me _________?
---He lives in Shanghai.
A. where Mark lives
B. where does Mark live
C. where Mark lived
D. where did Mark live
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，再结合答句用一般现在时，故选A。
 
二、易错点
spend，take，cost和pay，均可表示“花费”，区别如下：
1. 从所用主语来看：
cost的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it)，不能是人；
spend，pay的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；
take的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it)也可以是人。
例句：
The computer cost (me) $2 000.
这部电脑花了(我) 2 000 美元。
I have spent all day looking for you.
我花了一整天找你。
It took me an hour to write the letter.
我写这封信花了一个小时。
Have you paid for these books?
这些书的钱你付了吗？
2. 从所接宾语来看：
cost 的宾语通常是钱，take和pend的宾语则可以是时间或钱，pay常和介词for连用，意为支付。
例句：
How much did it cost to build the bridge?  建这座桥花了多少钱?
It took her two hours to walk to the station.  步行去车站花了她两小时。
He spends much time (money) on books.  他花了很多时间读(很多钱买)书。
3. 从句型结构来看：
sth. costs (sb.) money 某物花某人多少钱
sb. spends time / money on sth. 某人在某一方面花多少钱
sb. spends time / money (in) doing sth. 某人在做某事方面花多少钱
it takes sb. time / money to do sth.
= it takes time / money for sb. to do sth. 做某事花某人多少时间或钱
sb. pay for sth. 为某物付钱
例题：
Before stamps, people didn’t _________ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.
A. pay                          B. cost                         C. spend                       D. take
【答案】A
【解析】考查词汇辨析。根据句意：在邮票出现之前，人们不必为他们寄的信付钱，而是要为他们收到的信付钱。pay for支付，故选A。
题模精选


题模一：Unit1 词汇应用
例1.1.1 With the help of my math teacher, Mr. Brown, I made great _________ in math. I said thanks to him.
A.choices
B.decisions
C.mistakes
D.progress

例1.1.2 根据括号提示填空
1）. We are not _________ （允许） to use the mobile phone at school.
2）. The _________ （tradition） breakfast in this area includes bacon and eggs.

题模二：宾语从句
例1.2.1 The weather forecast says that _________ another storm tomorrow.
A.there will have
B.there will be
C.there has
D.there has been

例1.2.2 根据中文提示完成句子
1）. 我们都坚信中国梦会实现。
We all believe that Chinese Dream will _________ _________.
2）. 我看见两个男孩同时站起来。
I saw two boys rising to their feet _________ _________ _________ _________.

随堂练习


随练1.1 ---We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
---Let’s take a taxi. We have no other _________ now.
A.reason
B.habit
C.choice
D.progress

随练1.2 It took me almost a whole day to_________ so many emails.
A.deal with
B.cut in
C.cheer for
D.run out

随练1.3 When you _________ others, you miss the wonder of who you are.
A.compare
B.communicate
C.contact
D.connect

随练1.4 It’s necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.
A.to talk
B.talking
C.talk
D.talked

随练1.5 根据括号提示完成句子
1. Don’t forget to _________ （预订） the hotel earlier.
2. His father is a _________ （教授） and he seems to know everything.
3. I don’t know how to _________ （连接） the printer to the computer.
4. The artist always _________ （表达）his view in his works.
5. Don’t let too much _________ （society） life influence your study.
6. We are not pleased with the _________ （serve） of the restaurant.
7. There isn’t anything strange here. All is your _________ （imagine）.
8. I have seen all his films, _________ （include） the last.

随练1.6 单词拼写
(1)He manages over 100 big companies. He is considered to be one of the most ________(成功的) businessmen in China.
(2)He sat next to me in the car and slept the________(整个的) way.
(3)________(相比) with taking medicine to lose weight, I'd like to take enough exercise.

随练1.7 翻译句子
(1)你知道这附近是否有公园吗?
Do you know ________ a park around here?
(2)你买东西的时候会不会带着自己的布口袋而不用塑料袋?
Do you take your own cloth bag when shopping ________ using plastic bags?
(3)我们想到令人兴奋的地方旅行, 我们不在乎得走多远.
We would like to ________ an exciting place, and we don't mind ________ we have to go.

能力拓展


拓展1 ---Were you very _________ when you saw the parade coming towards you?
---Of course. It was the most _________ moment.
A.excited; excited
B.exciting; excited
C.excited; exciting
D.exciting ;exciting

拓展2 ---What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?
---You’re supposed to _________ a study group to help them.
A.take up
B.fix up
C.set up
D.stay up

拓展3 选句填空
It is well﹣known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.
There is an old English saying, "(1)________" Then what's time? Time is something that we can't see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say "(2)________", but time is even more precious(珍贵的) than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).
We should always remember: Future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master(主人) of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And "(3)________"
As we all know, "(4)________" If you waste today, you will regret(后悔) tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember, "(5)________" Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow's harvest(收获).
A．Never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
B．No pains, no gains.
C．Gain time, gain life.
D．Time and tide wait for no man.
E．Time is money.



拓展4 完形填空
Life in the year 3044is very different ___1___ life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you do, but we do them ___2___. For example, we now have e﹣friends to help us and keep our company. An e﹣friend is a machine that looks just ___3___a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost ___4___ we human beings can do. My e﹣friend is like me a lot and we have ___5___ fun together. It helps me ___6___ my homework and we often go swimming. It is programmed to take care of me if anything ___7___, so I always feel safe when we are together. It can also send me messages, just like old﹣fashioned e﹣mails, and I download information from its memory. It's great ___8___ friend﹣I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk ___9___.
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044. Maybe ___10___ I will be able to travel back and visit you.
(1)
A．of
B．from
C．in
D．with
(2)
A．different
B．difference
C．differently
D．differences
(3)
A．like
B．for
C．at
D．up
(4)
A．something
B．anything
C．nothing
D．everything
(5)
A．many
B．a number of
C．a lot of
D．the number of
(6)
A．with
B．at
C．on
D．doing
(7)
A．will happen
B．happens
C．happened
D．is going to happen
(8)
A．have
B．having
C．to have
D．has
(9)
A．to
B．about
C．with
D．both A and C
(10)
A．one day
B．in one day
C．after one day
D．with one day



拓展5
阅读理解
You're going to high school, aren't you? Maybe you don't know what to do. Well, here's a list of the top six things to do when you're in high school. These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like. Here you go!
Find your passion(激情) and what kind of person you are. Whether it's dance, basketball, or drawing, the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in.
Talk to people you wouldn't usually talk to. Meet new people, find new friends and even talk to people you don't like. It will show what a great person you are. You never know what will happen after high school.
Take part in at least one contest. This will give you tears(眼泪) of laughter, happiness and memories.
Get a job. This will help you see what it's like to have responsibility(责任). It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself.
Take a trip with your friends. It doesn't matter where you go or what you do, the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place.
Do your best at school. Don't ever get lazy. Working hard now will help you in the future.
(1)When does the writer mainly tell you the six things you should do? ________
A．During high school years.
B．After finishing high school.
C．Before high school begins.
D．At the beginning of high school years.
(2)Why does the writer advise you to talk to the people you don't like? ________
A．Because you will feel sorry if not.
B．Because it will show how great you are.
C．Because you can make your study better.
D．Because you can show how clever you are.
(3)Which of the following you'd better NOT do according to the passage? ________
A．Find your interest.
B．Get a job.
C．Take a trip with you friends.
D．Get lazy.
(4)What's the main idea of the passage? ________
A．Ideas of successful high school life.
B．The means to have a happy school life.
C．The way to make your school life easy.
D．How to get along with you schoolmates.

拓展6 根据中文提示完成句子
1. 我宁愿待在家里,也不想去骑自行车。
I prefer to stay at home _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
2. 你知道怎样处理这些问题吗?
Do you know how to _________ _________ _________ _________.
3. 我不知道未来的生活将会是什么样子的。
I don’t know what the life _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
4.一方面，我不喜欢吵闹的音乐;另一方面,我买不起演唱会的票。
_________ _________ _________, I don’t like loud music. _________ _________ _________ _________, I can’t afford the ticket to the concert.
5. 他通过和外国人聊天的方式提高了他的英语口语。
He improved his spoken English _______ _________ _________ _________ _________.


答案解析
Unit 1 Technology and the Future


题模精选


题模一：Unit1 词汇应用
例1.1.1
【答案】A
【解析】考查词汇辨析。根据句意：在我们数学老师布朗先生的帮助下，我的数学取得了很大进步。choice选择，decision决定，mistake错误，progress进步。故选A。

例1.1.2
【答案】1）. allowed
2）.traditional
【解析】考查本课重点核心词汇，根据提示和语境，填出相应单词及其适当形式。

题模二：宾语从句
例1.2.1
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句用法。根据句意：天气预报说明天还将会有一场暴风雨。由tomorrow可知考察there be的一般将来时，故选B。

例1.2.2
【答案】1）. come true
2）. at the same time
【解析】考查本课重点短语和句型，注意动词单复数和固定搭配。

随堂练习


随练1.1
【答案】C
【解析】考查词语辨析。根据句意：让我们打车吧，我们没有其他选择了。reason原因，habit习惯，choice选择，progress 进步，故选C。

随练1.2
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语用法。根据句意：我花了几乎一整天的时间来处理这么多的电子邮件。deal with处理，应对；cut in打断；cheer for为欢呼；run out用完；跑出去。故选A。

随练1.3
【答案】A
【解析】考查词汇辨析。根据句意：当你把自己和其他人相比较时，你就会错过你是谁的奇妙。compare比较；communicate交流；contact联系；connect连接，故选A。

随练1.4
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。根据句意：对我们来说，当我 们遇到难题的时候，和我们的父母谈谈是很有必要的。考察句型It’s +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.，故选A。

随练1.5
【答案】1. book
2. professor
3. connect
4. express
5. social
6. service
7. imagination
8. including
【解析】考查本课重点词汇。根据提示填出对应单词，注意词的正确形式。

随练1.6
【答案】(1)successful
(2)whole
(3)Compared
【解析】(1)successful 由中文可知用successful表示成功的, 它是形容词, 修饰名词businessmen.
(2)根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"他在车里坐在我的旁边, 一路上都在睡觉.", 根据设空处修饰后面的名词判断填形容词, "整个的"的英文表达是whole.
(3)考查动词, 相比compare, 过去分词短语作状语, 表被动.

随练1.7
【答案】(1)if there's
(2)instead of
(3)travel to; how far
【解析】(1)if there's. 通过中英文句子的比对, 可知英文句子中缺少"是否有"的表达. 表示是否一般用if, 某处有某物用there be, 这里句子放在know后面作宾语从句, 而且叙述一件事实, 时态应该用一般现在时, 语序用陈述句语序.
(2)考查汉译英. 原句缺少"而不用…". 可以表达为instead of…固定搭配.
(3)首先通过中英文句子的比对, 可知英文句子中缺少" 去……旅行"和"多远"的表达. 这两个短语的英文表达是：travel to; how far, 根据第一个设空处前面的would like to 判断填动词原形.

能力拓展


拓展1
【答案】C
【解析】考查词汇辨析。根据句意：——当你看到游行队伍走过来时，你兴奋吗？——当然，那是最令人兴奋的时刻。excited感到兴奋的，用于修饰人，exciting令人兴奋的，多用于修饰物，故选C。

拓展2
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语辨析。根据句意：——我们应该为儿童福利院的残疾孩子做什么呢？——你们应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。take up占据；fix up修理；set up成立；stay up熬夜。故选C。

拓展3
【答案】CEADB
【解析】(1)细节理解题. 根据下句Then what's time? Time is something that we can't see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. 时间是什么?时间是我们看不见摸不着的东西, 但我们可以感觉到它在过去. 时间总是和我们在一起. 可知结合选项, 应说赢得时间, 赢得生命.
(2)细节理解题. 根据下句 but time is even more precious(珍贵的) than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. 但是时间比金钱更宝贵, 因为当钱花完的时候, 我们可以把它挣回来. 可知结合选项, 应说时间就是金钱.
(3)细节理解题. 根据上句We should make the best use of every hour and be the master(主人) of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. 我们应该充分利用每一个小时, 成为今天的主人. 我们应该尽可能地在我们面前做每一件事. 可知结合选项, 应说不要把今天能做的事拖到明天.
(4)细节理解题. 根据下句If you waste today, you will regret(后悔) tomorrow. 如果你今天浪费了, 明天就会后悔. 可知结合选项, 应说岁月不等人.
(5)细节理解题. 根据下句Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow's harvest(收获). 今天的辛勤工作是明天收获的原因. 可知结合选项, 应说一份付出一份收获.

拓展4
【答案】BCADC ABCDA
【解析】(1)考查介词及语境的理解. 固定短语be different from与……不同, 本句意：3044年的生活与21世纪的生活不同.
(2)考查副词及语境的理解. 不同的, 形容词;B不同, 名词;C不同地, 副词;D不同的, 名词;结合上文We still do many of the things you do我们仍然做以前做的事情, 可知下文但做的方式不同. 修饰动词应用副词形式, 不同地, 副词.
(3)考查介词及语境的理解. 根据题干, 考查固定短语look like看起来像.
(4)D 考查不定代词及语境的理解. A. something一些事物, 用于肯定句; B. anything一些事物, 用于否定句; C. nothing没什么事物; D. everything 任何事物.根据 It can walk and talk and can do almost (4)we human beings can do：它可以走路和说话, 可以做人类能做的几乎所有的事情.
(5)考查固定短语及语境的理解. A. many许多; B. a number of一些, 许多.修饰可数名词; C. a lot of许多, 大量的;a lot of=lots of=[many+可数名词复数]=[much+不可数名词];some=【a little+不可数名词】+【a few+可数名词复数】; D. the number of ……的数量. 根据后面fun together不可数名词：我的电子朋友大多像我, 而且我们一起有许多乐趣. 结合语境可知选C.
(6)考查介词及语境的理解. 根据题干, 考查固定用法：help的用法：vt. 帮助, 通常用help sb. with sth. 或help sb. (to) do sth. 形式, 帮助某人做某事.
(7)考查动词及语境的理解. 根据题干在状语从句中, 常用一般现在时表示将来.
(8)考查动词不定式及语境的理解. 根据It's great (8)friend﹣I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk可知有一个电子朋友是很棒的. 固定句型It is +形容词+to do sth干什么事情怎么样.
(9)考查介词及语境的理解. 结合上文﹣I am never lonely我总是不孤独, 我总是有人来说说话. Talk with sb.和某人谈话, 两者交谈;talk to sb.和某人谈话, 指一方对另一方交谈.
(10)考查固定短语及语境的理解. 根据：Maybe (10) I will be able to travel back and visit you. 或许将来某一天我会及时回来拜访你. One day将来某一天, 其他选项的形式都不对, 前面不应该有介词.

拓展5
【答案】ABDA
【解析】(1)细节理解题.问题：作者主要告诉你关于什么时候的六点建议?分析原文：here's a list of the top six things to do when you are in high school. 句意：当你上高中的时候, 这有最好的六点建议给你. 因此说明这六点的建议是你在上高中时应该做的.
(2)细节理解题.问题：作者给你的建议中, 为什么你应该与你不喜欢的人说话?在第二点建议中提到应该与不喜欢的人说话, 联系原文：It will show what a great person you are. 句意：它能展示出你是一个多么伟大的人.
(3)细节理解题.问题：根据短文, 下列哪一项是你最好不做的事?联系选项：第一项：找到你的兴趣. Find your passion(激情) and what kind of person you are是应该做的;第二项：Get a job找到一份工作. 是应该做的;第三项：和你的朋友去旅行Take a trip with your friends. 是应该做的;第四项：变得懒惰. 是不应该做的.
(4)主旨题.问题：这篇短文的主要中心思想是什么?联系原文：These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like. 句意：这是给你一些在高中生活的主意. 因为这些想法你让你在高中的学生和生活取得成功.

拓展6
【答案】1. instead of staying at home
2. deal with these problems
3. will be like in the future
4. On one hand; On the other hand
5. by chatting with the foreigners
【解析】考查本课中重点表达，注意时态，固定搭配和单复数问题。