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    2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下学期期末测评卷A卷

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    2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下学期期末测评卷A卷

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    这是一份2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下学期期末测评卷A卷,共14页。
    2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下学期
    期末测评卷A卷
    【满分100分】
    一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
    1.Don't _____ today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today.
    A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put on
    2.I go to my grandparents’ home with their housework every Sunday.
    A. help B.helped C. to help D.helping
    3.Since we began to use the Internet, our lives _____ a lot.
    A.change B.had changed C.will change D.have changed
    4.—I want to buy a shirt. But I only have a little money.
    —The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is _____. Do you like it?
    A.cheap B.cheaper C. the cheapest D. expensive
    5.—Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV ? It's so funny!
    —Well, no, to be _____ I think it's quite silly.
    A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest
    6.—It has been much easier for me to go to work ________ shared bikes appeared.
    —But they also cause plenty of problems.
    A. since B. before C. unless D. though
    7.Their living ________ was very poor in the past, but now it improves a lot.
    A.condition B.purpose C.idea D.subject
    8.—Mary, could you tell me _____ the pencil box?
    —Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
    A. where you bought B. when you will buy
    C. when did you buy D. where will you buy
    9.Lucy often _____ me _____ my best friend. They both have long curly hair.
    A. thinks; up B. reminds; of C. helps; out D. leaves; out
    10.The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day.
    _______!
    A. What a shame B. What shame C. What a surprise D. What surprise
    二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
    Washing clothes, making the bed, and cooking... these were impossible for Liang Jingwei before. But after taking some living skill classes,it’s 1 for this 12-year-old student.
    "At one time,my parents had to 2 me do these things. But now, I can do it all by 3 ," he said.
    At Liang’s school, students take a one-week long 4 :eight students live in a room to learn living 5 .
    “Many of them have 6 done these chores at home. They have no idea about these living skills. These classes make up 7 that,” said Zhang Jing, Liang’s teacher.
    Zhang Yuanfan, 12, got better at cutting vegetables by making sushi (寿司).She can cut cucumbers and carrots into very thin pieces. But to keep those skills, she 8 everyday. “It’s not easy .I understand my mother 9 ,”she said . Now, she often makes sushi at home. “These classes also help students enjoy their 10 ,”Chen Siyu, Zhang’s cooking teacher said.
    1. A. impossible B. easy C.wonderful D.important
    2. A. want B. make C.allow D.help
    3. A. them B. myself C.it D.ourselves
    4. A. class B. rest C.note D.subject
    5. A. level B. ways C.experience D.skills
    6. A. always B. usually C.never D.often
    7. A.to B. for C. with D.from
    8. A. reads B. listens C. practices D. cares
    9. A. better B. worse C. faster D. slower
    10. A. life B. home C. subject D. school
    三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
    A
    There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and the other was a businessman. Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.
    The retired teacher’s plants were small, but still looked okay, while the businessman’s plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there came a storm with a heavy rain and strong wind. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check in their gardens. The businessman saw that his plants had come out from the earth and were totally out of life. But the retired teachers plants nicely stood where they were.
    The businessman was surprised. He went to consult (咨询) the retired teacher. “ We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be okay?"
    The retired teacher smiled and said, " Because you gave your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to absorb(吸收)more water. That is why my plants survived.”
    1. What did the retired teacher do with his plants?
    A. He often watered his plants.
    B. He was careful with his plants.
    C. He paid little attention to his plants.
    D. He often lets others look after his plants.
    2. How were the businessman’s plants before the storm?
    A. They looked better than the teacher’s.
    B. They looked worse than the teacher’s.
    C. They grew shorter and thinner.
    D. They were totally out of life.
    3. Which is the best title for this article?
    A. A businessman and his plants
    B. Different treats, different results
    C. A retired teacher and his plants
    D. The best way to plant a plant
    B
    Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia,Jim and Robert’s mother,Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.
    Here is an example.
    “Mom, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor,clean your bedroom, help Mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom" and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card .Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
    To encourage the children to do chores, their mother thought hard and hit on this idea. Of course, the parents did the chores on weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
    1. From the passage we know that most children like
    A. doing chores
    B. playing computer games
    C. playing cards
    D. doing homework
    2. Jim and Robert chose cards from Monday to Friday.
    A. two B. four C. eight D. ten
    3. The underlined phrase “hit on” in the last paragraph probably means " " .
    A. looked at B. gave up C. thought of D. believed in
    4. Who did the chores on weekends?
    A. Jim. B. Robert. C. The parents. D. The whole family.
    C
    People find that children as young as 18 months can help with chores. When parents say to those children, ’’Just look at the paper," they will pick it up. Another example,a five-year-old kid,probably shouldn’t wash the dishes and take out the rubbish. However, children of this age should try to keep the home tidy. In fact, young children like doing chores because they are doing what their mom or dad does, and that helps them feel more grown-up.
    However, some parents think childhood is just for playing, so they don9t ask their children to do chores. Other parents say," I know it’s wrong, but it’s quicker to do them by myself!M But most parents believe that doing chores is a way of teaching kids responsibility (责任)• They think doing chores is also a teaching tool for preparing a child to someday care for himself. Children also learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples of helping others.
    There are benefits (益处) and challenges (挑战)when doing chores, so start to ask your kids to do chores with you. They will learn a lot by doing them.
    1.When the kid is 18 months old, he can .
    A. wash the dishes B. take out the rubbish
    C. feed a pet D. pick up paper
    2.Why don’t some parents ask their kids to do chores?
    A. Because they have more time to do chores.
    B. Because kids are very busy.
    C. Because kids will need more time to do chores than them.
    D. Because they think kids can9t do them well.
    3.Which kind of chore isn’t an example of helping others?
    A. Taking care of a baby.
    B. Washing his own clothes.
    C. Taking care of a pet.
    D. Helping Mom to cook.
    4.What is the purpose(目的) of the passage?
    A. To tell people that kids can do chores better than parents.
    B. To tell people that kids should study hard at school.
    C. To tell people that kids can keep the room clean.
    D. To tell people that parents should ask kids to do chores.
    D
    A photo of a hoy who arrived at school with a head full of icicles (冰柱) has drawn widespread attention to children from poor rural families.
    Wearing only a thin jacket, Wang Fuman, 8, had braved -9℃ weather to travel over an hour from his village home to reach Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province. “After walking more than 4 kilometers through the freezing snow, he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates,” said Fu Heng, the school’s principal, who uploaded (上传) Wang’s photos on Monday morning. Fu added that his classrooms do not have heating because of a lack of money.
    After hearing Wang’s story, three organizations including the Yunnan Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation (捐赠) for children from poor families on Wednesday. They have promised to give each needy child 500 yuan to help them stay warm in winter. By 1:00 p. m. on Thursday, the provincial foundation had collected over 300, 000 yuan in public donations according to their websites.
    Wang, who has been nicknamed “Snowflake Boy (冰花男孩)” by netizens (网友), became well-known online. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been “liked” more than 260,000 times on Sina Weiho. Many children in cities don't have the strong willpower of this boy. I hope all his efforts will be rewarded (回报)," a netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.
    The name Fuman translates as “full of happiness”, but Wang does not come from a rich family. He lives in a mud hut (土胚房) with his grandmother and elder sister, and seldom sees his parents because they are workers in other cities.
    “I love school. We can have bread and milk for lunch, and we learn lots of things in class,” Wang said. His village now has electricity and tap water. “And mv family is getting help to build a new house close to the school,” he said. “I think our life will get better.”
    1.Why did Wang's classmates laugh when he came in?
    A.Because they thought Wang was poor.
    B.Because they wanted to laugh at him.
    C.Because he appeared with a head full of icicles.
    D.Because Wang was late for class again.
    2.What did the netizens do according to the passage?
    A.They took photos of Wang Fuman and uploaded them in time.
    B.They expressed their support and admiration.
    C.They promised to give each needy child 500 yuan.
    D.They helped Wang return to school.
    3.The underlined phrase “a lack of money” can be replaced by “_____”.
    A.being short of money
    B.losing money
    C.plenty of money
    D.saving money
    4.What can we know from the passage?
    A.The Yunnan Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation for Wang Fuman on Tuesday.
    B.Wang's village doesn't have electricity and tap water now.
    C.Wang loves school just because he can have bread and milk for lunch.
    D.The children got help quickly because of social love and convenient Internet.
    四、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
    A)根据汉语提示完成单词。
    1.Why not sit down and (交流) with your brother?
    2.My _____(闹钟) doesn't work. Who can help me to repair it?
    3.I have a_____(强烈的) feeling that he will win the English Speech Competition.
    4.She (讨厌)to learn math because it’s difficult.
    5.The giraffe is very beautiful and it has a very long (脖子).
    B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
    1. You ________(grow) since the last time I saw you.
    2. Firstly, I don't have enough money. _____ (second), I don't have free time.
    3. She has an _____ (old) brother; he wants to be a person like Zhong Nanshan.
    4. We didn't know the _____ (important) of learning English.
    5. She gets on well with her (neighbor) , and they often help her.
    五、根据汉语意思完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
    1.为了挽救他的生命, 医生不得不切除了他的左腿。
    To save his life, the doctor had to _____ _____ his left leg.
    2.音乐会结束后, 我们从大厅走了出来。
    When the concert was over, we _____ _____ _____to get out of the hall.
    3.我不记得我当时正在做什么。
    I didn't remember _____ _____ _____ _____ at that time.
    4.吴先生是一位成功的商人, 他管理着五家大公司。
    Mr. Wu is a successful businessman, and he _____ _____ _____ _____ five big companies.
    5.做家务帮助我们培养我们的独立性。
    chores us to develop our independence.
    六、根据对话内容, 从方框中选出恰当的选项补全对话, 其中有两个选项是多余的。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
    A: Hi, Mrs. Wang!
    B: Hello, Mrs. Lin!
    A: I called you at 10:00 this morning, but there was no reply.
    B: I was shopping at that time.
    A: ①_____
    B: Yes, I bought two T-shirts and a pair of sports shoes. ②_____
    A: ③_____
    B: It took me the whole morning. I hate shopping in the crowded supermarket.
    A: ④_____ But I like shopping online.
    B: Shopping online?
    A: Yes, it's fast and easy. ⑤_____
    B: I think I'll have a try next time.
    A. So do I.
    B. Did you buy anything?
    C. What did you buy?
    D. It can save a lot of time.
    E. How long did it take you?
    F. Did it take you a long time?
    ​G. But there were too many people in the supermarket.
    七、任务型阅读(共5题,每小题1分,计5分)
    Nowadays life has become very busy, and you feel like your timetable is always different from your parents’. You have always wanting your parents to know that you love them. But you often get little chance or courage to express your love directly. Maybe you’re too shy to show your love to your parents by saying “I love you”. How about doing it quietly? Here’s some advice.
    Leave Notes
    Most of you have probably had little notes from your parents in your lunch bags. What about leaving a note for them in the fridge or on the computer screen? They’ll be happy to see it.
    Give an Unexpected Gift
    Have you got gifts from your parents on your birthday? Why not give them some special gifts without telling them first? An unexpected present is a moment of joy for the receiver and giver,and it doesn’t have to be anything expensive. Some of their favorite food, a book which you know they’ll enjoy,for a few dollars,you have the perfect way to say "I love you”.
    Do the Housework
    If your parents usually clean the kitchen, why not do it and surprise them? If you normally have to clean your bedroom, get it done without being asked. Find little ways to make your parents’ day smoother and let them know they are
    of great importance to you.
    Give a Shoulder or Foot Massage (按摩)
    Everyone is under too much pressure. Perhaps your parents often have aches and pains because of work. A shoulder massage or a foot massage is a wonderful way to tell them “I love you”.
    How to 1._____
    Leave Notes
    If your parents find your notes in the fridge or on the 2.____, they’ll be happy.
    Give an Unexpected Gift
    You’d better give your parents some gifts without telling them first.
    You may give them special things instead of 3._____ things.
    Do the Housework
    You can do the housework without being asked.
    Find little ways to make your parents’ day smoother so that you can let them know they are 4.____ to you.
    5.______
    This may be a wonderful way to tell your parents “I love you”.
    八、请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
    must before hurt rule excite yellow teach right always both
    Every year thousands of children are hurt or die in the traffic accidents. So it's necessary ①_____ them some knowledge about traffic safety. Knowing the traffic signals and signs is important. When the signal is red, it means "stop". When the signal is ②_____, it means "look" and when it's green, it means "go". Look at both sides ③_____ you cross the road. Make sure that you look at ④_____ sides and no cars are coming near you. It's ⑤_____ better to walk on a sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, you must walk on the ⑥_____ side so that you can see the cars coming towards you. I know how ⑦_____ and fun it is to put your hand or head out from a moving car. But this can cause accidents and ⑧_____ your body. So you ⑨_____ do it. Also make sure you enter the bus and get off the bus when it stops completely. You should never play in a moving bus as it can hurt you. These ⑩_____ can keep you safe. You must remember them.
    九、书面表达(10分)
        保持一份好心情(keep in a good mood)有利于身体健康,也有助于学习。假如你是周川,你朋友李玲近来心情一直不佳,请你用英语写一封信,建议她如何保持一份好心情。
    要点提示:
    1. 积极参加体育运动;
    2. 保持健康的饮食习惯;
    3. 与父母和老师多交流,与同学和睦相处;
    4. 积极参加公益活动。
    参考词汇:公益活动volunteer activity
    注意:
    (1)文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校;
    (2)80词左右(短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数);
    (3)注意信件的完整性(必须有过渡语和结束语);
    (4)短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译),并在此基础上适当发挥。
    Dear Li Ling,
        I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for health and study.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________






















    答案以及解析
    一、单项选择
    1.答案:A
    解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意: 不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。今天的工作必须今天完成。put off推迟, 延迟; put out扑灭; put up建造, 张贴; put on 穿上。由"Today's work must be done today."可知, 今日事今日毕, 不要推到明天。故选A。
    2.答案:C
    解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:每个星期天我都会去祖父母家里帮忙做家务。此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选C。
    3.答案:D
    解析:根据题干中的"Since we began to use the Internet"可知,主句应用现在完成时。
    4.答案:C
    解析:考查形容词最高级。句意: —我想买件衬衣。但是我只有一点儿钱。—这里的衬衣都非常便宜。那件黄色的是最便宜的。你喜欢它吗? 分析题干可知, "我"只有一点儿钱, 所以对方会推荐最便宜的。故选C。
    5.答案:D
    解析:句意:——你在电视上观看《小猪佩奇》了吗?真有趣!——嗯,不,说实话,我认为它很愚蠢。A. curious好奇的;B. brave勇敢的;C. gentle高尚的;D. honest诚实的。to be honest意思是“说实话”,否定对方的观点,提出自己的观点,结合语境可知,答案为D。
    6.答案:A
    解析:句意为:——自从共享单车出现以来,上班对我来说变得容易多了。—一但是它们也引起了很多问题。since意为“自从”; before意为“在……之前”; unless意为“除非”; though意为"尽管;虽然”。空前时态为现在完成时,空后时态为一般过去时, 结合语境可知此处应用since引导时间状语从句。故选A项。
    7.答案:A
    解析:句意:他们的生活条件过去很差,但现在改善了很多。考查名词辨析。condition条件; purpose意图; idea想法; subject学科。根据空前的"Their living"和空后的"was very poor in the past"可知,应该是生活条件很差,故选A。
    8.答案:A
    解析:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除C和D;再根据答语中的"我在网上的一家商店买的"可知,宾语从句的时态是一般过去时,而且引导词是 where,故答案为A。
    9.答案:B
    解析:句意:露西经常使我想起我最好的朋友。她们都留着长卷发。由"They both have long curly hair"(她们都留着长卷发)可知,此处指"露西经常使我想起我最好的朋友"。故用"remind...of..."结构,表示"使……想起……"。
    10.答案:A
    解析:考查固定短语的用法。 What a shame真遗憾; What a surprise真是一件令人惊讶的事。
    二、完形填空
    答案:1-5 BDBAD 6-10 CBCAA
    解析:1. B上文说的是梁景伟不会做家务,由连词But可判断,如今他做起这些事来很容易。impossible"不可能的";easy"容易的” ;wonderful"精彩的” ;important” 重要的”.
    2. D由上文内容可知,过去都是父母帮助梁景伟做家务。
    3. B由上文内容But now可推断,如今他能自己做家务。By oneself,独自'
    4. A 根据上文提到的"But after taking some living skill classes"可知选A。
    5. D 根据上文提到的"But after taking some living skill classes"可知选 D。level"水平";way"方法";experience"经历";skill "技能"。
    6. C —般来说,很多学生不做家务。根据常识可知,此处应为频度副词never。
    7. B这些课程弥补了那些不足。make up for"弥补,补偿",为固定短语。
    8. C为了保持这些技能,她每天都练习。
    9. A根据上下文可知,做家务不容易,通过学习这些技能,孩子可以更好地理解妈妈。better"更好地",此处为副词well的 比较级,修饰understand.
    10. A这些课程也有助于学生享受生活。life"生活";home"家";subject"课程";school"学校". life符合语境.
    三、阅读理解
    A
    答案:CAB
    解析:1. C 细节理解题。由首段中的"The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot of attention to them"可知选 C。
    2. A细节理解题》由第二段第一句中的” the businessman’s plants were much bigger and greener"可知,商人的植物长得比退休 老师的好。故选A。
    3. B标題判断题3文章主要通过退休教师和商人种植物的故事告诉我们,不同的对待方式会造成不同的结果。
    B
    答案:BDCC
    解析:1. B 细节理解题。由第一段第一、二句"Most children don’t enjoy
    doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms"可知,大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏而不愿 做家务。
    2. D细节理解题。由第三段中的"Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday"可知,周一至周五吉姆和罗伯特共选择十张卡。
    3. C短语猜测题。hit on意为"想出",同义词组为think of。
    4. C细节理解题:由最后一段最后一句"Of course, the parents did the chores on weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free"可知,周末他们的父母做家务。
    C
    答案:DCBD
    解析: 1. D 细节理解题。由第一段中的"People find that children as young as 18 ... they will pick it up"可知,当孩子 18 个月大 时就可以捡起地上的纸了。故选D。
    2. C 细节理解题。由第二段中的"but it’s quicker to do them by myself"可知,一些父母认为他们比孩子做家务做得更快,所 以他们不要求孩子做家务。故选C。
    3. B 细节理解题。由第二段中的"Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples of helping others"可知,洗自己的衣服没有包含在内。故选B。
    4. D写作意图题。本文介绍了做家务可以给孩子带来的好处,且在文末也号召家长让孩子做家务。故选D。
    D
    答案:CBAD
    解析:1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates…"可知同学们笑他是因为看到他满头冰柱出现在教室里。故选C项。
    2.B细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知网友们表达了对王福满的支持和钦佩。故选B项。
    3.A词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的Fu added that his classrooms do not have heating可知教室中没有取暧设备,可推测其原因是缺少资金。故选A项。
    4.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的who uploaded Wang’s photos on Monday morning和第三段及第四段内容可知,因为社会的关 爱和便利的互联网,孩子们很快得到了帮助。故选D项。
    四、词汇运用
    A)根据汉语提示完成单词。
    1.答案:communicate
    2.答案:alarm
    3.答案:strong
    4.答案:hates
    5.答案:neck
    B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
    1.答案:have grown
    解析: since "自…以来",是现在完成时的标志词。
    2.答案:Secondly
    解析:根据前面的Firstly可知此处用Secondly。
    3.答案:elder
    解析:此处elder brother指"兄长; 哥哥", elder意为"年长的"。
    4.答案:importance
    解析:根据句中的the可知此处用名词, the importance of意为 "……的重要性"。
    5.答案:neighbors
    解析:由"they often help her”可知,邻居不止一人,应用复数.
    五、根据汉语意思完成句子
    1.答案:cut off
    解析:考查cut的搭配词组,cut off表示切除的意思。
    2.答案:made our way
    3.答案:what I was doing
    4.答案:is in control of
    5.答案:Doing; helps
    六、补全对话
    答案:①-⑤BGEAD
    解析:①根据王太太的回答可知林太太问她是不是买东西了, 结合所给选项可知答案选B。
    ②根据句意和上下文可知, "But there were too many people in the supermarket."符合语境, 故选G。
    ③根据王太太的回答"It took me the whole morning."可知林太太问她花了多长时间, 备选句子中"How long did it take you?"符合语境, 故选E。
    ④根据林太太的观点"But I like shopping online."可知林太太认同王太太的说法, "So do I."表达的就是这个意思, 故选A。
    ⑤根据林太太的话"it's fast and easy"可知林太太说的是网上购物的好处, 结合所给选项可知选D。
    七、任务型阅读
    答案:1.Show Your Love to Your Parents (Quietly) 2.computer screen 3.expensive
    4..important/of great importance 5.Give a Shoulder or Foot Massage
    解析:1.根据第一段的“ Maybe you’re too shy to show your love to your parents by saying ‘I love you’. How about doing it quietly? Here’s some advice. ” 可知本文是关于如何(悄悄地) 向父母表达爱的方法。
    2.根据第二段的第二句 “ What about leaving a note for them in the fridge or on the computer screen? They'll be happy to see it可知答案。
    3.根据第三段中 it doesn’t have to be anything expensive可知答案。
    4.根据“ Find little ways to make your parents, day smoother and let them know they are of great importance to you. ” 可知答案。
    5.根据最后一个小标题Give a Shoulder or Foot Massage 可知答案。
    八、选词填填空
    答案:①to teach②yellow③before④both⑤always⑥right⑦exciting⑧hurt⑨mustn't⑩rules
    解析:①句型It's+adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.意为"做某事(对某人来说)是……的"。由语境可知教孩子们一些交通安全知识是有必要的。
    ②根据交通常识可知当黄灯亮时, 行人需要等一等。
    ③句意: 在你过马路前要看下路两边。故before符合语境。
    ④句意: 确保你看了路的两边并且没有汽车朝你开过来。此处指路的两边, 故用both。
    ⑤句意: 走人行道总是更好的。根据句意可知用always。
    ⑥句意: 如果没有人行道, 你一定要在右侧行走, 这样你能够看到朝你开过来的汽车。由句意可知走路要靠右走。
    ⑦根据and后面的fun可知此处是用形容词。
    ⑧句意: 但是这会导致交通事故, 伤到你的身体。hurt意为"弄伤"。
    ⑨由前一句可知, 这么危险的事一定不能做。
    ⑩此处指"交通规则会使你们安全"。由These可知应用名词复数形式。
    九、书面表达
    答案:
    Dear Li Ling,
        I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for health and study.
        Why not take part in some sports? Such as running, skating and playing basketball and so on. Exercising can make you relax. Second, you need to care about your habit of eating food. You’d better not eat too many snacks. I think they are not good for your body. Do you think so? Third, I hope you get along well with your friends in your school. You can tell them your trouble. Maybe it’s not a serious problem when you hear their advice. You can often talk with your teachers and your parents. Listening to their thoughts, you will know how you should deal with your life. Have you heard of volunteers? They often help people in trouble! Would you like to join volunteer activities? You will be happy when you help others.
        I hope you will get better soon.
    Yours,
    Zhou Chuan

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