2022年广东省江门市中考英语仿真试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022年广东省江门市中考英语仿真试卷（含答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了【答案】D、B、A、C、C，【答案】【小题1】held等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年广东省江门市中考英语仿真试卷

A ship was sailing slowly on the sea(1) a sunny Friday afternoon.Suddenly,the sky turned grey,and strong winds began to blow.The(2) of the sea overturned a boat,and all the people on the boat died except John.This only survivor drifted to a small island with the sea.The island which was in the southwestern part of (3) Pacific Ocean was uninhabited （无人居住的）.So he prayed to God every day.However,days passed by,and no one came(4) him.
About a year later,one day,on(5) way back home from looking for food,he found thick smoke from his house.He was very(6) and ran home quickly.When he arrived there,it was almost burnt.He fell to the ground sadly and thought he was(7) person in the world.Early the next day,he(8) by the sound of the boat.Someone came to rescue him! "How did you know I was here？" the man asked in surprise. "We(9) your smoke signal," they replied.
When things are going bad,we shouldn't lose heart,or even complain to God all the time about (10) unfortunate we are.Next time when your little house is burned to ashes,tell yourself that it might be just a smoke signal that summons（传到） God's grace.
1.  A. in B. on C. at D. with
2.  A. wave B. wave's C. waves D. waves'
3.  A. / B. a C. an D. the
4.  A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving
5.  A. his B. him C. he D. he's
6.  A. worry B. worried C. worriedly D. worrying
7.  A. unlucky B. unluckier
C. unluckiest D. the unluckiest
8.  A. is awakening B. is awakened C. was awakened D. was awakening
9.  A. saw B. see C. are seeing D. will see
10.  A. what B. what a C. what an D. how
Some spicy （辛辣的） food is so good that I really want my dog to(11) it.Have you ever had that (12)？But can dogs eat spicy food？And do they like it？Dogs actually have far fewer taste buds （味蕾） than humans,(13) an animal expert.So if you try to feed your dog spicy food,you may find it can't enjoy some tastes as we do.
Most dogs don't like spicy food.They can feel the (14) feeling of the spicy food,but they don't taste the flavour as(15) as people do.While dogs' sense of taste isn't as strong as humans'，their sense of smell is much better.So your dog will(16) react to some strong smell of something spicy.But it may not want to eat it.Not all spicy food is(17) to dogs,but you still shouldn't give your dog any,because spicy food can burn its mouth and(18) a stomachache.Besides,spicy food is often salty,so dogs can get sick from eating too much salt.If your dog accidentally eats some spicy food,give it a little(19).What's more,drinking water doesn't actually (20) with the spicy,and the same is true of people.So don't give your dog spicy food.
11.  A. discover B. buy C. try D. show
12.  A. plan B. thought C. dream D. will
13.  A. as for B. thanks to C. due to D. according to
14.  A. burning B. exciting C. relaxing D. amazing
15.  A. clearly B. simply C. well D. carefully
16.  A. probably B. slowly C. mainly D. hardly
17.  A. safe B. dangerous C. useful D. healthy
18.  A. suffer from B. depend on C. deal with D. lead to
19.  A. wine B. milk C. water D. sugar
20.  A. agree B. compete C. help D. communicate
C

CALL FOR CREATIVE WRITINGS!

If you love to write and create stories,here's your chance!
Come and join in the CALL FOR CREATIVE WRITINGS （15-28 January 2022）!
All you have to do is to create your own stories.
●Please write a story in at least 500 words.
●Your name,year of birth,school name （and English teacher），home address and telephone number must be included.
●The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, "I promise the above work is original（原创的）."
●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra （额外的） points.
●Please keep copies of your text,pictures or photos.
»»The competition is only open to the students who study in Shunde.
»»Get an entry form （参赛表格） from www.ShundeSchoolLife.org/cfcw.
»»The closing date：28th January,2022.
The best stories will be posted on www.ShundeSchoolLife.org/beststories.Everyone will have the chance to vote （投票） for their favorite stories from 1st to 28th February,2022.
Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on March 1st 2022.
1st place
1 dictionary and 20 books
2nd place
1 dictionary and 10 books
3rd to 6th places
1 dictionary and 5 books

For more information,please contact （联系） us!
Tel：（ 0757）92136116；（ 05757）92674363
E-mail：ShundeSchoolLife@ qq.com.
Mail：Shunde School Life.Box 5252，DaLiang
21. All the information about the writer must be included except his/her ______ .
A. school name B. year of birth
C. telephone number D. e-mail address
22. Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because ______ .
A. he creates the story all by himself
B. he writes less than 500 words
C. his story doesn't have any pictures
D. his school is located in Shunde
23. According to the passage,you can send your articles ______ .
A. within half a month B. within a month
C. during the whole January D. during the whole February
24. You can vote for your favorite stories on ______ .
A. January 1st B. January 28th C. February 20th D. March 1st
25. The passage is written for ______ .
A. writers who have a happy school life
B. teachers who love writing creative stories
C. students who are interested in creating stories
D. parents who wish their kids to be popular writers
D
Mars （火星） is a planet.It is the fourth planet from the sun and is over 200 million kilometers from it.Mars is also a very long way away from the earth and it is about half the size of the earth.But sometimes you can see it clearly at night.Most stars are white.Mars is a bit red.
Mars is the planet in our solar system that we are most likely to live on in the future.That's why we want to explore it.However,landing on Mars is very difficult.Mars exploration is known for its high risks as well as the uncertainties in the long-distance interstellar （星际） flight.A Mars landing is often considered as "the seven minutes of terror" because the process is completely . "The distance was too far away for the spacecraft so it has to do it all on its own," said Chen Lan,a scientist in China's space program. "If something went wrong,people on the earth have no way to help."
Luckily,as part of the Tianwen-1 mission,China's Mars rover （火星车） Zhurong,named after the Chinese god of fire,landed safely on Mars,making China the second behind the United States to fully succeed. "It's amazing that China has launched a rover for Mars," said Katarina Miljkovic,a scientist at Curtin University in Australia. "It's more like this marathon of space that we all want to be running." Zhurong is expected to spend the next 90 days mapping the area on Mars,monitoring （监测） changes in weather such as the temperature and searching for signs of water ice.Zhurong will therefore help build a more complete geological picture of the red planet's history.
26. Mars is ______ .
A. the fifth planet from the sun
B. much larger than the earth
C. a little red in the evening
D. over 200 million km from the earth
27. Paragraph 2 is mainly about the ______ of Mars exploration.
A. history B. distance C. process D. challenge
28. The underlined word " " in this passage probably means " ______ " in English.
A. man-made B. self-directed
C. man-controlled D. well-prepared
29. Katarina thinks that China's Mars mission ______ .
A. should be greatly admired B. is a space marathon
C. should be widely questioned D. is a very difficult mission
30. There are many jobs that Zhurong is supposed to do EXCEPT ______ .
A. mapping the Mars B. looking for water
C. studying the weather D. changing the temperature

(1) Alice isn't the most beautiful girl in her class,but she is always ready to help others.All the classmates think she is the best student.
(2) Daniel likes drawing pictures of dogs.He thinks he is a dog lover.But in fact,he is afraid of the dog's teeth.
(3) Jenny always waits until she is very hungry to eat some vegetables which she usually doesn't like.
(4) Jack decides to go travelling in the winter holiday.He has almost got everything ready.The last thing he needs to do is to buy the ticket.
(5) Sarah is a ninth-grade student.Though she is very busy with her schoolwork,she still spends one hour reading her favorite book.
A.Reading is really a good habit and students should keep reading in their busy school life,because " ".
B. " " means someone has made full preparation,except for the last most important one.
C. " ." That means people think inner beauty is more important than outer beauty.
D. " " If someone doesn't eat anything,he will be hungry.What's worse,with an empty stomach,he or she is more likely to be angry.
E. " " is used to describe someone who says he loves one thing very much,but actually he doesn't like it well,or even fears it.
F.It's a good idea to go travelling to broaden one's horizon.Just like the old saying goes, " ."
G.When you are hungry,what you eat tastes good,even the food you don't like tastes good as well.That's why we say " ".
31.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
32.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
33.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
34.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
35.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
36. The Winter Olympic Games are a big international sports event.The Games take place every four years.
The 24th Winter Olympic Games was (1) from 4th to 20th February,2022 in Beijing.Beijing is the first (2) to hold both summer and winter Games in the world.
The mascot （吉祥物） for the Winter Olympic Games (3) Bing Dwen Dwen.It is a panda and it wears a white shell,because white is the color of ice.The Paralympic mascot is Shuey Rhon Rhon.It looks (4) a red lantern.In China,red is the color of hope (5) good luck,so people think their dreams will come true in the new year by decorating with red.
Nowadays,thousands of Chinese people, (6) teenagers,are interested in winter sports.The winter sports are becoming more and more (7) in China.The Bird's Nest Stadium and the Water Cube welcomed the sports lovers home and (8) again.We believe that Beijing has shown one of (9) best excellent Olympics to the world.We are sure people all over the world have enjoyed (10) during the Games.Thank you,Beijing!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. If you are someone who looks in the mirror every day and concentrates only on any small mistake,you are not alone.For many people,struggling with body image issues is a fight which can last for a long time.
"How hostile （恶意的） is the world to unattractive girls？" became a popular topic in Sina Weibo in March.
"My nose is not high enough,my chin（下巴） is short and flat,and my eyes are small," the woman doesn't even answer the door without putting on makeup first. "I just can't accept myself if I'm not wearing it."
One Internet user talked about how her friends would often cut her image out of group pictures because they thought she was fat.What furthers this anxiety among young people？
Greater time spent online also means greater exposure （暴露） to advertisements showing "paper-thin waists" or "chopstick legs".Such unrealistic （不现实的） dream only furthers young people's anxiety and leads to an unhealthy mindset of perfectionism.Beauty doesn't come from a makeup brush or a thinner waist.Growing taller and having perfect skin aren't the solution to anxiety.Do not look down upon yourselves by comparing yourselves with others.It is worth celebrating that every person is different.
(1) When did the topic become popular in Sina Weibo？
______
(2) Why doesn't the woman even answer the door without putting on makeup first？
______
(3) Who talked about how her friends would often cut her image out of group pictures？
______
(4) What only furthers young people's anxiety？
______
(5) Does beauty come from a makeup brush or a thinner waist？
______
38. 杜绝容貌焦虑，做最好的自己，才会让梦想开花；做最好的自己，才会让人生与众不同。学校英文报刊发起"I can be the best of myself"的主题征文，请根据以下内容写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：
（1）你心目中最好的自己是什么样的；
（2）你打算怎样做来成就最好的自己（2～3点）；
（3）你的感悟。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
As for me,being the best of myself
_____
答案和解析

1~10.【答案】B、C、D、B、A、B、D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）考查介词。A在里面，B在上面，C在，D具有，和，根据a sunny Friday afternoon（晴朗的星期五下午）可知具体某一天要用on,故选B。
（2）考查名词。A波浪，B波浪的，C波浪，复数，D波浪的，根据语境：海浪掀翻了一艘船，可知要用复数名词，故选C。
（3）考查冠词。A不填，B一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，D定冠词，表示特指，根据Pacific Ocean （太平洋）可知专有名词前要用the,故选D。
（4）考查动词。save救，根据语境：没有人来救他，可知要用不定式作目的状语，故选B。
（5）考查代词。A他的，B他，C他，D他是，根据on one's way to在去...的路上，固定短语，故选A。
（6）考查形容词。A担心，B担心的，C担心地，D担心的，根据语境：他非常担心，可知要用形容词作表语，修饰人要用worried,故选B。
（7）考查形容词。A不幸运的，B更不幸运的，C最不幸运的，D最不幸运的，根据in the world（世界上）可知要用最高级，前面要加the,故选D。
（8）考查动词及语态。根据by the sound （被声音）可知要用被动语态，构成是be done,全文是一般过去时，故选C。
（9）考查动词。ssee看见，根据全文是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式saw,句意：我们看到你的烟雾信号了，故选A。
（10）考查感叹句引导词。根据unfortunate（不幸的）可知是形容词，用How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！故选D。
本文介绍了一个人的船在海上发生了意外，流落到一个岛上，然后他就用木头在岛上建了一个房子。一天，房子不小心失火了，坏事变成了好事，有人看见房子着火时冒出的烟，来救了他，这个人也因祸得福。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

11~20.【答案】C、B、D、A、C、A、B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）动词辨析。A.discover发现；B.buy买；C.try尝试；D.show展示。根据Some spicy （辛辣的） food is so good（一些辛辣的食物非常好）可知，此处是我想让我的狗尝试一下。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。A.plan计划；B.thought想法；C.dream梦想；D.will意愿。根据上文，我想让我的狗尝试一下辛辣的食物，可推测此处是你有过这样的想法吗，因此选thought。故选B。
（3）短语辨析。A.as for至于；B.thanks to多亏了；C.due to因为；D.according to据…所说。根据Dogs actually have far fewer taste buds （味蕾） than humans（实际上，狗的味蕾比人类的少得多）再结合选项可知，这是据动物专家所说的，因此选according to。故选D。
（4）辨析。A.burning灼烧的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.relaxing令人放松的；D.amazing令人惊奇的。根据Most dogs don't like spicy food.（大多数狗不喜欢辛辣的食物）可知，它们能感觉到辛辣食物的灼烧感，因此选burning符合题意。故选A。
（5）副词辨析。A.clearly清晰地；B.simply简单地；C.well好；D.carefully仔细地。根据上文Dogs actually have far fewer taste buds （味蕾） than humans（实际上，狗的味蕾比人类的少得多）可知，它们可以感觉到辛辣食物的灼烧感，但是它们尝不出和人的感觉一样的味道，因此选well。故选C。
（6）副词辨析。A.probably可能地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.mainly主要地；D.hardly几乎不。根据While dogs' sense of taste isn't as strong as humans'，their sense of smell is much better.（虽然狗的味觉不像人类那么强，但它们的嗅觉要好得多。）可知，你的狗可能会对一些辛辣的东西的强烈气味有反应，因此选probably符合题意。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。A.safe安全的；B.dangerous危险的；C.useful有用的；D.healthy。根据because spicy food can burn its mouth and（8）___ a stomachache.（因为辛辣的食物会灼伤它的嘴巴，导致胃痛。）可知，虽然不是所有的辛辣食物都对狗有危险，但你仍然不应该给你的狗吃任何辛辣的食物，因此选dangerous。故选B。
（8）短语辨析。A.suffer from忍受；B.depend on依靠；C.deal with处理；D.lead to导致。根据spicy food can burn its mouth（因为辛辣的食物会灼伤它的嘴巴）因此推测，辛辣的食物会导致胃痛，因此选lead to。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。A.wine酒；B.milk牛奶；C.water水；D.sugar糖。根据drinking water doesn't actually （10）___ with the spicy（喝水实际上并不能缓解辣味）可知水不能缓解辛辣，结合选项可知此处选milk符合题意。如果你的狗不小心吃了一些辛辣的食物，给它一点牛奶。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。A.agree同意；B.compete竞争；C.help帮助；D.communicate交流。根据语境和常识可知，喝水并不能缓解辣味，因此选help,help with意为"有助于"。故选C。
本文主要介绍了为什么不能给狗吃辛辣的食物。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~25.【答案】D、B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Your name,year of birth,school name （and English teacher），home address and telephone number must be included.（你的名字，出生年份，学校名称（和英语老师），家庭住址和电话号码必须包括在内。）可知，除电子邮件地址外，所有关于作者的信息都必须包括在内。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Please write a story in at least 500 words.（请写一篇不少于500字的故事。）可知，吉米被拒绝参加比赛可能是因为他写得不到500个字。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Come and join in the CALL FOR CREATIVE WRITINGS （15-28 January 2022）!（快来参加the CALL FOR CREATIVE WRITINGS ，2022年1月15-28日!）以及Get an entry form （参赛表格） from www.ShundeSchoolLife.org/cfcw.The closing date：28th January,2022.（从www.ShundeSchoolLife.org/cfcw获得一个参赛表格。截止日期：2022年1月28日。）可知，根据短文，你可以在半个月内发送你的文章。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Everyone will have the chance to vote （投票） for their favorite stories from 1st to 28th February,2022.（2022年2月1日至28日，每个人都有机会投票选出他们最喜欢的故事。）可知，你可以在2月20日投票选出你最喜欢的故事。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据If you love to write and create stories,here's your chance!（如果你喜欢写作和创造故事，这就是你的机会!）以及The competition is only open to the students who study in Shunde.（比赛只对在顺德学习的学生开放。）可知，这篇文章是写给对创作故事感兴趣的学生的。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一项征文比赛活动的比赛时间，奖项设置，作品要求以及主办方的联系方式等相关信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

26~30.【答案】C、D、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Mars is a bit red.（火星有点红。）"可知火星晚上有点红，故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据"Mars is the planet in our solar system that we are most likely to live on in the future.That's why we want to explore it.However,landing on Mars is very difficult.Mars exploration is known for its high risks as well as the uncertainties in the long-distance interstellar （星际） flight."（火星是太阳系中我们未来最有可能居住的行星。这就是为什么我们想探索它。然而，登陆火星是非常困难的。火星探测以其高风险以及远距离星际飞行的不确定性而闻名。）可知，此处第二段主要关于火星探索的挑战。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据下文"The distance was too far away for the spacecraft so it has to do it all on its own."（"距离太远，航天器无法到达，因此必须自己完成。"）可知，这个距离对宇宙飞船来说太远了，所以它必须自己完成。此处autonomous指"自主的"，与self-directed"自主的"同义。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据"It's more like this marathon of space that we all want to be running.（这更像是我们都想参加的太空马拉松。）"可知卡塔琳娜认为，中国的火星任务是一场太空马拉松，故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据" Zhurong is expected to spend the next 90 days mapping the area on Mars,monitoring （监测） changes in weather such as the temperature and searching for signs of water ice."（祝融号预计将在未来90天内绘制火星上的区域地图，监测温度等天气变化，并寻找水冰迹象。）可知，祝融号火星车的任务不包括"改变温度"。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国的火星车祝融号成功登陆火星，使我们成为历史上第二个在这颗红色星球上拥有火星车的国家。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

31~35.【答案】C、E、G、B、A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Alice isn't the most beautiful girl in her class,but she is always ready to help others.All the classmates think she is the best student.（爱丽丝不是班上最漂亮的女孩，但她总是乐于助人。所有的同学都认为她是最好的学生。）可知说的是爱丽丝不是班上最漂亮的女孩，但她总是乐于助人，结合选项，C选项（"好名声胜过好脸蛋。"这意味着人们认为内在美比外在美更重要。）符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据Daniel likes drawing pictures of dogs.He thinks he is a dog lover.But in fact,he is afraid of the dog's teeth.（丹尼尔喜欢画狗的画。他认为自己是个爱狗的人。但事实上，他害怕狗的牙齿。）可知说的是丹尼尔喜欢画狗的画。他认为自己是个爱狗的人。但事实上，他害怕狗的牙齿，结合选项，E选项（"叶爷好龙"是用来形容一个人，他说他非常爱一件事，但实际上他并不喜欢它，甚至害怕它。）符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据Jenny always waits until she is very hungry to eat some vegetables which she usually doesn't like.（珍妮总是等到肚子饿了才吃一些她通常不喜欢的蔬菜。）可知说的是珍妮总是等到肚子饿了才吃一些她通常不喜欢的蔬菜，结合选项， G选项（当你饿的时候，你吃的东西味道很好，即使你不喜欢的食物也很好吃。这就是为什么我们说"饥饿是最好的调味品"。）符合语境。故选G。
（4）根据Jack decides to go travelling in the winter holiday.He has almost got everything ready.The last thing he needs to do is to buy the ticket.（杰克决定在寒假去旅行。他几乎把一切都准备好了。他要做的最后一件事就是买票。）可知说的是杰克决定在寒假去旅行。他几乎把一切都准备好了。他要做的最后一件事就是买票，结合选项，B选项（"万事俱备，只欠东风"意味着有人已经做好了充分的准备，除了最后一个最重要的准备。）符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据Sarah is a ninth-grade student.Though she is very busy with her schoolwork,she still spends one hour reading her favorite book.（莎拉是一名九年级的学生。虽然她很忙，但她还是花了一个小时读她最喜欢的书。）可知说的是莎拉是一名九年级的学生。虽然她很忙，但她还是花了一个小时读她最喜欢的书，结合选项， A选项（阅读确实是一种好习惯，学生们应该在繁忙的学校生活中继续阅读，因为"好书是最好的朋友"。）符合语境。故选A。
（1）爱丽丝不是班上最漂亮的女孩，但她总是乐于助人。所有的同学都认为她是最好的学生。——"好名声胜过好脸蛋。"这意味着人们认为内在美比外在美更重要。
（2）丹尼尔喜欢画狗的画。他认为自己是个爱狗的人。但事实上，他害怕狗的牙齿。——"叶爷好龙"是用来形容一个人，他说他非常爱一件事，但实际上他并不喜欢它，甚至害怕它。
（3）珍妮总是等到肚子饿了才吃一些她通常不喜欢的蔬菜。——当你饿的时候，你吃的东西味道很好，即使你不喜欢的食物也很好吃。这就是为什么我们说"饥饿是最好的调味品"。
（4）杰克决定在寒假去旅行。他几乎把一切都准备好了。他要做的最后一件事就是买票。——"万事俱备，只欠东风"意味着有人已经做好了充分的准备，除了最后一个最重要的准备。
（5）莎拉是一名九年级的学生。虽然她很忙，但她还是花了一个小时读她最喜欢的书。——阅读确实是一种好习惯，学生们应该在繁忙的学校生活中继续阅读，因为"好书是最好的朋友"。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

36.【答案】【小题1】held
【小题2】city
【小题3】is
【小题4】like
【小题5】and
【小题6】especially
【小题7】popular
【小题8】abroad
【小题9】its
【小题10】themselves
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：24届冬奥会于2022年2月4日至20日在北京举行。根据下文"Beijing is the first （2）to hold both summer and winter Games in the world"，北京是世界上第一个既举办夏奥会，又举办过冬奥会的城市。故知空格处为"举办"之意，故填hold的某种形式。主语The 24th Winter Olympic Games和动词hold是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故填hold的过去分词，故答案为held。
（2）考查名词。句意：北京是世界上第一个既举办夏奥会，又举办过冬奥会的城市。根据常识，Beijing是个城市，故填名词city,作为表语，故答案为city。
（3）考查动词。句意：冬奥会的吉祥物是冰墩墩。根据句子提示可知，空格处为"是"之意，故填be的某种形式。本句用一般现在时做介绍，即介绍北京冬奥会的吉祥物，故用一般现在时。主语mascot是第三人称单数，故动词be用is,故答案为is。
（4）考查介词。句意：它看起来像一个红灯笼。本句是look like 句型，意思是"看起来像"，故答案为like。
（5）考查连词。句意：在中国，红色是希望和好运的颜色。空格前后是两个名词（hope和luck），故用连词and把它们连接起来，使其作为并列成分，即介词of的宾语。故答案为and。
（6）考查副词。句意：现在，数以千计的中国人，特别是青少年，对冬季运动感兴趣。此处特别强调青少年，故用especially表示特别强调，其意思是"特别是"。故答案为especially。
（7）考查形容词。句意：冬季运动在中国变得越来越受欢迎。根据上文"Nowadays,thousands of Chinese people,（6）teenagers,are interested in winter sports"，现在，数以千计的中国人，特别是青少年，对冬季运动感兴趣，故知本句句意，并推知空格处为"流行的、受欢迎的"之意，故填形容词popular,作为表语，故答案为popular。
（8）考查副词。句意：鸟巢和水立方再次欢迎来自国内外的运动爱好者。本句是home and abroad句型，意思是"国内外"，故答案为abroad。
（9）考查代词。句意：我们相信，北京已经向世界展示了它的最精彩的奥会精神。应填代词its,作为Olympics的定语，代指"北京的"，故答案为its。
（10）考查代词。句意：我们相信，全世界的人在奥运会期间过得很愉快。本句是enjoy oneself句型，意思是"玩得高兴"，故填代词themselves,作为宾语，表示此宾语和主语（people）是同一人。故答案为themselves。
文章介绍了北京举办24届冬奥会的情况。北京是首个既举办夏奥会，又举办冬奥会的城市。文章还介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物，以及中国人对冬季运动的热爱等。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。

37.【答案】【小题1】In March.
【小题2】Because her nose is not high enough,her  chin is short and flat,and her eyes are small.
【小题3】One Internet user.
【小题4】Such unrealistic dream.
【小题5】Beauty doesn't come from a makeup brush or a thinner waist.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据 "How hostile （恶意的） is the world to unattractive girls？" became a popular topic in Sina Weibo in March.（"这个世界对没有魅力的女孩有多敌意？"3月份成为新浪微博的热门话题。）可知，这个话题在三月份变得非常受欢迎。故填In March.
（2）根据 "My nose is not high enough,my chin（下巴） is short and flat,and my eyes are small," the woman doesn't even answer the door without putting on makeup first. （"我的鼻子不够高，下巴又短又平，眼睛又小，"这位女士甚至不化妆就不开门。）可知，这位女士不化妆就不开门是因为她的鼻子不够高，下巴又短又平，眼睛又小。故填Because her nose is not high enough,her  chin is short and flat,and her eyes are small.
（3）根据One Internet user talked about how her friends would often cut her image out of group pictures because they thought she was fat.（一位网民谈到，她的朋友们经常因为认为她胖而把她的照片从集体照片中删掉。）可知，一位网民谈到她的朋友们经常因为认为她胖而把她的照片从集体照片中删掉。故填One Internet user.
（4）根据Such unrealistic （不现实的） dream only furthers young people's anxiety and leads to an unhealthy mindset of perfectionism.（这种不切实际的梦想只会加剧年轻人的焦虑，导致不健康的完美主义心态。）可知，这种不切实际的梦想只会加剧年轻人的焦虑。故填Such unrealistic dream.
（5）根据Beauty doesn't come from a makeup brush or a thinner waist.（美丽不是来自化妆刷或细腰。）可知，美丽不是来自化妆刷或细腰。故填Beauty doesn't come from a makeup brush or a thinner waist.
本文主要讲述了随着社会的发展，人们更容易受到其他人对自己看法的影响。但是事实上，每个人都是不同的，我们应该接受自己的不同，接受自己的不完美。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

38.【答案】As for me,being the best of myself doesn't mean that I have to make a lot of achievements.I will try my best to overcome difficulties in life step by step,and this is the best of myself.（我的心目中，最好的自己是什么样的）To be the best of myself,first of all,I will learn to be confident in my life.When I have confidence,I will have the courage to face all kinds of difficulties and can believe in myself.【高分句型一】What's more,I will hold the belief that nothing is impossible for a willing heart,which can keep me going on in the face of difficulties.At last,I will never give up whenever meet difliculties and ask people who have more experience in dealing with difficulties.（我打算怎样做来成就最好的自己）
I believe that I can be the best of myself by doing this.【高分句型二】If you believe yourself,you can be the best of yourself.Then take actions,you will really be some day.（感悟）
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I have confidence,I will have the courage to face all kinds of difficulties and can believe in myself.当我有信心的时候，我就会有勇气面对各种困难，相信自己。
When当……时候；引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe that I can be the best of myself by doing this.我相信通过这样做，我可以做到最好。
believe+that 宾语从句，表示我相信......
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