2022年广东省珠海市九洲中学中考英语一模试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022年广东省珠海市九洲中学中考英语一模试卷（含答案解析），共15页。

2022年广东省珠海市九洲中学中考英语一模试卷

A librarian in Indonesia's Java Island is lending books to children in an(1) way.Children can use the rubbish they collect to borrow books.This can greatly help clean up the environment and also get the kids to read more books.(2) kind-hearted lady!
Each weekday,Raden Roro Hendarti(3) her three-wheeler filled with books for children in Muntang village.These(4) can be exchanged for plastic cups,bags and other waste that she carries back.
She told reporters that she was helping these children develop(5) habit of reading more books.At the same time ，she wanted them(6) the importance of protecting the environment.
Every time she shows up,the children quickly appear(7) her "Rubbish Library".Many of them(8) by their mothers and they all shout for their own favorite books.They are all carrying rubbish bags and Raden's three-wheeler is quickly filled with them as the books.She is pleased that the children are spending(9) time playing online games than before.
Hendarti collects about 100 kg of waste each week.The waste is then sent for recycling or sold by the people in her group.In(10) library,there are more than 6，000 books.It's a new way to clean the environment and get the kids to read more.
1.  A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
2.  A. How B. How a C. What a D. What
3.  A. rides B. rode C. riding D. ridden
4.  A. book's B. book C. books D. books'
5.  A. \ B. a C. an D. the
6.  A. realize B. realized C. realizing D. to realize
7.  A. past B. between C. behind D. around
8.  A. are following B. are followed
C. were followed D. were following
9.  A. less B. the less C. least D. the least
10.  A. our B. your C. his D. her
According to the latest study in the United States,14% of children reported not having any of physical activity at least once a week,while 27% of children reported having been physically active for at least 60 minutes every day.The results of this study suggest that (11) sports is an especially good idea.
●Being on a sports team(12) children with a new social circle and an opportunity for building up new friendships,some of which may last a lifetime.They win together,they compete with each other,and they lose and deal with defeat together.Being involved in a sport teaches valuable lessons in teamwork,such as putting yourself in the(13) place for the benefit of the whole team.
●Learning to(14) and cope with defeat is an important lesson in life.The nature of sport is that there is always a (15) and a loser,and the experience of being one or the other is valuable.After all,life brings many obstacles（障碍） and learning to behave in a calm and (16) way,even in a difficult situation,and leaning to stand up when you're down are lessons sports can teach us early on.
●By working hard at every practice and staying focused on their(17)， children learn the importance of patience and persistence（坚持）， and in the end,realize that hard work (18) .
●Taking part in sports can be good for children's confidence(19) they might not necessarily be good at it.
●Finally,playing sports can have a positive influence on bone health, (20) among girls.
And physically active children usually grow up to be physically active adults.
11.  A. giving up B. taking up C. staying up D. coming up
12.  A. offers B. protects C. provides D. educates
13.  A. best B. second C. last D. first
14.  A. refuse B. accept C. avoid D. delete
15.  A. keeper B. coach C. winner D. guest
16.  A. funny B. serious C. silent D. wild
17.  A. style B. secret C. goal D. pride
18.  A. pays for B. pays off C. pays back D. pays to
19.  A. even though B. but C. if D. before
20.  A. suddenly B. successfully C. specially D. especially
C
The Chinese mainland reported 1，337 locally transmitted COVID-19 cases in 31 provinces on Mar.13，2022，the National Heath Commission said on Mar.14.Shenzhen stopped its bus and subway services.Residents in Shenzhen,Shanghai and some other cities are not allowed to leave their cities except in cases of special needs.A negative nucleic acid result （核酸阴性结果） within 24 hours is required upon departure（离开）.Rules are dynamically adjusted（动态调整） based on the epidemic situation.
People in Zhuhai are also nervous due to the latest COVID-19 outbreak.Students need to obey the following rules to protect themselves.
First,wear masks.Wearing masks is still one of the most effective ways to stop the virus from spreading.Students need to wear masks while in crowded places,such as in the lift,on the bus,in the supermarket and so on.So students should take some masks to school.
Second,wash hands.Wash hands with soap under running water for at least 20 seconds,especially before eating or after using the restroom,touching something dirty,etc.
Third,keep a distance from each other.Try to keep yourselves at a distance from others in and after class.Try not to go to crowded places such as hospitals,railway stations and airports.Keep at least 1 meter away from others all the time.
Fourth,take the temperature often.Each student must take the temperature at least twice a day.If someone has a fever,the teacher should ask the doctor for help at once.
March 20，2022
21. People in Shenzhen can ______ recently.
A. take a bus or subway to go to the park
B. not leave Shenzhen at any cases
C. leave for Zhuhai to have a trip
D. leave Shenzhen with a negative nucleic acid result within 24 hours
22. Students need to wear masks when they are ______ .
A. having a P.E.class B. one meter away from others
C. taking a bus D. staying at home
23. Students should avoid ______ because there are too many people.
A. going to school B. going to the airports
C. keeping hands clean D. using the restroom
24. Each student must ______ to know if he or she has a fever.
A. wear a mask B. wash hands
C. take the temperature D. go to the hospital
25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ______ ？
A. China including Macau reported 1，337 locally transmitted COVID-19 cases on Mar.13，2022.
B. People in China can't leave their home any more.
C. If a student has a fever,the teacher must ask him or her to take some medicine at once.
D. Before eating,students must use soap under running water to wash hands.
D
A research team from China's Northwest University is developing facial recognition （面部识别）technology to identify （识别） thousands of Sichuan golden monkeys that live in Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province.
Similar to human facial recognition,the technology that is used to identify monkeys uses their facial features to create a database （数据库） that includes every monkey.
"When the system is fully developed,we can connect it with cameras set up in the mountains.The system will automatically （自动地） recognize the monkeys,name them and analyze （分析） their behavior," said Zhang He,a member of the research team.
"For each monkey,we have 700 to 800 image samples,and the rate of successful recognition is 94 percent," Zhang added.
Compared with facial recognition technology for humans,facial recognition technology for monkeys is more because monkeys have hairier faces.The color of their hair causes them to get mixed up in their environment. make it harder for computers to do the job.
"The wild environment is complicated,and golden monkeys do not cooperate with the process in the same way humans do.It is difficult to take high-quality pictures and videos of them,which are needed to improve the system," said Li Baoguo,leader of the research team.
Currently,there are about 4，000 golden monkeys living in Qinling Mountains.They are typical animals that live in the forest at an altitude of 1，500 meters to 3，300 meters all the year round.The team's goal is to successfully identify every monkey that lives there.
26. Which of the following is TRUE about facial recognition technology for monkeys？ ______
A. It is bought by China's Northwest University.
B. It works better than human facial recognition.
C. It needs to be connected to cameras to work.
D. It only requires analyzing 700 to 800 pictures of every monkey.
27. The underlined word" "in this passage means ______ .
A. easy B. difficult C. excited D. simple
28. What does "These" in Paragraph 5 refer to ______ ？
①image samples②hairy faces③hair color④the environment
A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ①② D. ③④
29. According to Li Baoguo,the system ______ .
A. has already been fully developed
B. has a high rate of successful recognition
C. is similar to human facial recognition
D. needs high-quality pictures to improve
30. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. A scientific study of monkeys in Qinling Mountains.
B. The use of facial recognition technology for studying monkeys.
C. The difficulties of using facial recognition technology for monkeys.
D. Different ways to identify monkeys in Qinling Mountains.
配对阅读。左栏是五个小同人物性格的介绍，右栏是七种京剧不同颜色脸谱代表的性格。
(1) Cheng Yaojin is a typical character in a Beijing Opera called The Legend of Xiang Ma.He was very stubborn （固执的） and easy to get angry.
(2) Guan Yu is a classical person of "red face" .He is well-known for his loyalty（忠诚） to his master Liu Bei.
(3) Cao Cao was the leader of the Kingdom of Wei in ancient China,who was dishonest and bad in the time of the Three Kingdoms.
(4) Dou Erdun is a person who is smart and has a strong will.He is brave when meeting danger.He won people's trust with his courage.
(5) Bao Zheng is a fearless and fair official in the Song Dynasty.He was famous for being fair and brave and always tried to find out the truth.
A.Red is generally used to show that a role is honest and loyal.At first,the red was just to show the color of people's skin.Later,many roles use red to show loyalty.
B.The role with the white face commonly seen on the stage is bad in human nature and such a person is usually dishonest.
C.The black face often shows a person is rude and brave.Besides,it also means a fair and selfless character.
D.Yellow is a facial make-up that is always used for soldiers,which means " the person is cruel and unfriendly to others.
E.Blue is a common facial make-up in Beijing Opera.The person who wears a blue facial mask shows that he or she has a strong personality（性格） and they are very smart and brave.
F.Purple often stands for justice（正义）.In opera,if a person wears a purple mask,he is just and kind.Their personality is between what red and black stand for.
G.Green in facial make-ups stands for a person who doesn't want to change his or her mind.This kind of people are easily controlled by anger.
31.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
32.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
33.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
34.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
35.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
36. 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。
The journey of the Communist Party of China （CPC） was marked by many important things.The places of these things now also become"ted revolutionary bases（革命圣地）".The"red spirit" has a deep (1) on lots of Chinese people,both old and young.
For example,the CPC's birthplace of Jiaxing in Zhejiang is (2) popular symbol of courage and pioneering （先锋） spirit Jinggangshan in Jiangxi is known (3) the "cradle（摇篮） of the Chinese revolution".Mao Zedong started the first revolutionary base there.
Other (4) such as Yan'an in Shaanxi and Linyi in Shandong are also"old revolutionary bases".The CPC worked together with people to (5) against wars.A hundred years have passed, (6) these "revolutionary bases" have changed greatly.Some of them are no longer (7) villages,and others become popular tourist areas.There are many young people having grown up.They are (8) their best to work for their hometowns in many ways.
How are the young people from these places influenced by"red spirit？How do they carry out the spirit in (9) daily lives？To answer these questions,TEENS has interviewed several local young people. "Their stories showed that the 'red spirit' would never be out of time.It will keep (10) us to work hard,feel thankful and serve others," Wang Jie,a young man said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 根据短文内容回答问题。
More and more people in China are now sharing parts of their lives with people all over the world by videos on their phones.Some people send videos of personal events,like holidays and weddings,to other people.
Live streaming （直播） is especially popular among people aged 18 to 35.Besides leaving comments,they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying gifts,such as flowers,toys and cars for them online.The latest example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui.She did a one-hour live streaming,which attracted more than 11 million viewers.
What's more,live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves.A 19-year-old college student Nic Li often uses an app called Ingkee to do live streaming.She spends three to four hours each week talking and singing with viewers on the app."Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,so I do live streaming," she says,"I feel good when viewers are paying attention to me."
However,there are worries about the misuse （滥用） of live streaming.Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by government officials.As there are more than 300 websites and 80 apps for live streaming in China,the Internet regulators can hardly monitor what's going on all the time."We support the use of live streaming.But people should be aware of both advantages and disadvantages of it," one of the officials said.
(1) How old are the people who are interested in live streaming？ ______
(2) Who did a one-hour live streaming？ ______
(3) Which app does Nic Li use to do live streaming？ ______
(4) Why does Nic Li do live streaming？ ______
(5) How many websites are there in China for live streaming？ ______
38. 随着"抖音"等各种各样的网络直播软件的出现，越来越多的人喜欢在网上分享自己的生活，人们也花更多的时间去刷"抖音"，甚至很多青少年都沉迷于玩抖音。请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对这种现象的看法。
内容包括：
a.人们通常在网上分享那些内容？
b.在网上分享自己的生活有哪些利与弊？
c.青少年应该如何合理使用抖音？
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
With the popularity of live streaming,more and more people like to share their lives on the Internet.___________________
答案和解析

1~10.【答案】C、C、A、C、B、D、D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interests兴趣，动词三单形式。此空修饰名词way,要用形容词作定语，且way是指物，要用以ing为结尾的形容词，句意：印度尼西亚爪哇岛的一位图书管理员正以一种有趣的方式向孩子们借书。故选C。
（2）疑问句辨析。How多么；How a错误结构；What a多么一个；What多么。中心词lady是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what a+形容词+名词单数形式+主谓，句意：多么善良的女士！故选C。
（3）动词辨析。rides动词三单形式；rode动词过去式；riding动名词；ridden过去分词。根据"Each weekday（每个工作日）"可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，句意：每个工作日，在蒙唐村，Raden Roro Hendarti都会骑着她的三轮车，里面装满了给孩子们看的书。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。book's单数名词所有格形式；book名词单数形式；books名词复数形式；books'复数名词所有格形式。此空缺少主语，these修饰名词的复数形式，句意：这些书可以用来交换塑料杯、塑料袋和她带回的其他垃圾。故选C。
（5）冠词辨析。不填；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头前；the这个那个。此处指培养一种习惯"，表泛指，且habit是以辅音音素开头的，句意：她告诉记者，她正在帮助这些孩子养成多读书的习惯。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。realize动词原形；realized动词过去式；realizing动名词；to realize动词不定式。want sb to do sth"想要某人做某事"，句意：同时，她希望他们认识到保护环境的重要性。故选D。
（7）介词辨析。past过去；between在……之间；behind在后面；around在周围。根据"the children quickly appear...her"Rubbish Library"（孩子们很快就出现在她的"垃圾图书馆"周围）"可知，孩子们出现在她带的这些书周围，句意：每次她一出现，孩子们很快就出现在她的"垃圾图书馆"周围。故选D。
（8）动词辨析。are following现在进行时结构；are followed一般现在时被动语态；were followed一般过去时被动语态；were following过去进行时。根据"by their mothers（由他们的母亲）"可知，此处是被动语态，结合"shout'"可知，句子是一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时被动语态，句意：他们中的许多人是由他们的母亲跟随，都喊着要自己最喜欢的书。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。less较少的；the less较少的；least最少的；the least最少的。根据than"可知，此处用比较级，且比较级前不用加the,句意：她很高兴孩子们玩网络游戏的时间比以前少了。故选A。
（10）代词辨析。our我们的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据"Hendarti collects about 100 kg of waste each week（亨达蒂每周收集约100公斤废物）"可知，此处指Hendarti的图书馆里，女性，句意：在她的图书馆里，有6000多本书。故选D。
本文主要讲述了印度尼西亚爪哇岛的一位图书管理员以一种有趣的方式向孩子们借书，不但可以培养学生们的阅读习惯，也可以让他们明白保护环境的重要性。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

11~20.【答案】B、C、B、B、C、B、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）短语辨析。giving up放弃；taking up开始从事；staying up熬夜；coming up开始。根据sports is an especially good idea.（运动是一个特别好的主意。）可知，此处指开始从事运动。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。offers主动提供；protects保护；provides提供；educates教育。根据with a new social circle and an opportunity for building up new friendships（有了一个新的社交圈和一个建立新友谊的机会）可知，参加运动队给孩子们提供了很多好的机会，provide sb with sth为固定搭配，意为"给某人提供某物"。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。best最好的；second第二的；last最后的；first第一的。根据Being involved in a sport teaches valuable lessons in teamwork（参与一项体育运动教会我们团队合作的宝贵经验）可知，应把整体利益放在第一位，自己的利益放在第二位。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。refuse拒绝；accept接受；avoid避免；delete删除。根据cope with defeat is an important lesson in life.（面对失败是人生重要的一课。）和The nature of sport is that there is always a （5）___ and a loser（体育的本质就是总有一个赢家和一个输家。）可知，要学着接受失败。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。keeper饲养员；coach教练；winner获胜者；guest顾客。根据and a loser（和输家）可知，有输家就会有赢家。句意：体育运动的本质是，总有一个赢家和一个输家，成为其中一个或另一个的经历是有价值的。故选C。
（6）形容词辨析。funny滑稽的；serious严肃的；silent沉默的；wild野生的。根据life brings many obstacles（障 碍）（生活带来许多障碍）再结合behave in a calm（举止冷静）可知，此处指要学会冷静，严肃地行事。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。style方式；secret秘密；goal目标；pride骄傲。根据语境和选项可知，此处是要专注于自己的目标。句意：通过努力练习和专注于他们的目标，孩子们学会了耐心和坚持的重要性，并最终意识到努力工作是有回报的。故选C。
（8）短语辨析。pays for支付；pays off有回报；pays back偿还；pays to付款给。根据realize that hard work（意识到努力工作）和选项可知，努力工作是有回报的，因此选pays off。故选B。
（9）连词辨析。even though即使；but但是；if如果；before在…之前。根据句意，上文是参加体育运动可以对孩子的信心有好处，下文是他们不一定擅长，两句之间构成让步关系，因此选even though。句意：参加体育运动可以对孩子的信心有好处，即使他们不一定擅长。故选A。
（10）副词辨析。suddenly突然；successfully成功；specially特别；especially尤其。根据among girls（在女孩中）和选项可知，运动对骨骼健康有积极的影响，尤其是对女孩。故选D。
本文主要介绍了参加体育运动对孩子们的好处。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~25.【答案】D、C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"A negative nucleic acid result（核酸阴性结果）within 24 hours is required upon departure（出发后24小时内必须有阴性核酸结果）"可知，深圳人如果想离开深圳必须持24小时核酸证明，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Students need to wear masks while in crowded places,such as in the lift,on the bus,in the supermarket and so on（学生们在拥挤的地方需要戴口罩，例如在电梯里、公共汽车上、超市里等等）"可知，学生坐公交车时要佩戴口罩，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Try not to go to crowded places such as hospitals,railway stations and airports（尽量不要去医院、火车站和机场等拥挤的地方）"可知，尽量不要去像机场这样人多的地方，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Each student must take the temperature at least twice a day（每个学生每天必须至少测两次体温）"可知，每个学生必须测体温来看看是否发烧，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据"Wash hands with soap under running water for at least 20 seconds,especially before eating or after using the restroom,touching something dirty,etc（在流水下用肥皂洗手至少20秒，尤其是在吃饭前或上厕所、接触脏物等之后）"可知，吃饭前，学生必须用流动的水洗手，故选D。
本文主要是珠海发布的在新冠肺炎疫情期间学生需要的注意事项。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

26~30.【答案】C、B、D、D、B
【解析】（1）正误判断题。根据第三段When the system is fully developed,we can connect it with cameras set up in the mountains.（当系统完全开发后，我们可以将它与设置在山上的摄像机连接起来。）可知，C项，猴子的面部识别技术需要连接到摄像头才能工作，表述正确。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第五段Compared with facial recognition technology for humans,facial recognition technology for monkeys is more complicated because monkeys have hairier faces.（与人类的面部识别技术相比，猴子的面部识别技术更加complicated,因为猴子的面部毛发较多。）可知，complicated是"复杂的，困难的"意思，与difficult意思相近。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第五段The color of their hair causes them to get mixed up in their environment.These make it harder for computers to do the job.（它们毛发的颜色使他们在环境中混为一谈。这些使计算机更难完成这项工作。）可知，these指的是毛发的颜色和环境。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段It is difficult to take high-quality pictures and videos of them,which are needed to improve the system,（很难拍到它们高质量的照片和视频，需要改进系统，）可知，该系统需要高质量的图片来改进。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段A research team from China's Northwest University is developing facial recognition technology to identify thousands of Sichuan golden monkeys that live in Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province.（中国西北大学的一个研究团队正在开发面部识别技术，以识别生活在陕西省秦岭山脉的数千只四川金丝猴。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了一种可以识别猴子面部的技术。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了一种可以识别猴子面部的技术，并介绍了这种技术带来的好处。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31~35.【答案】G、A、B、E、C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Cheng Yaojin is a typical character in a Beijing Opera called The Legend of Xiang Ma.He was very stubborn  and easy to get angry.（程咬金是京剧《向马传奇》中的一个典型人物。他很固执，很容易生气。）可知说的是很容易生气，结合选项，应说脸上的绿色代表一个不想改变主意的人。这种人很容易被愤怒所控制。故选G。
（2）根据Guan Yu is a classical person of "red face" .He is well-known for his loyalty to his master Liu Bei.（关羽是一个典型的"红脸"人物。他以对主人刘备的忠诚而闻名。）可知说的是忠诚，结合选项，应说红色通常用来表示一个角色是诚实和忠诚的。起初，红色只是用来表示人的肤色。后来，许多角色用红色表示忠诚。故选A。
（3）根据Cao Cao was the leader of the Kingdom of Wei in ancient China,who was dishonest and bad in the time of the Three Kingdoms.（曹操是中国古代魏国的领袖，在三国时期，他是一个不诚实的坏人。）可知说的是不诚实，结合选项，应说舞台上常见的白脸角色人性恶劣，这种人通常不诚实。故选B。
（4）根据Dou Erdun is a person who is smart and has a strong will.He is brave when meeting danger.He won people's trust with his courage.（窦尔敦是一个聪明、意志坚强的人。他遇到危险时很勇敢。他以勇气赢得了人们的信任。）可知说的是聪明勇敢，结合选项，应说蓝色是京剧中常见的面部化妆。戴蓝色面膜的人表明他或她有很强的个性，他们非常聪明和勇敢。故选E。
（5）根据Bao Zheng is a fearless and fair official in the Song Dynasty.He was famous for being fair and brave and always tried to find out the truth.（包拯是宋代一位勇敢而公正的官员。他以公正勇敢著称，总是试图找出真相。）可知说的是公正无私，结合选项，应说黑色的脸常常表明一个人粗鲁而勇敢。此外，它还意味着一种公平无私的性格。故选C。
（1）程咬金是京剧《向马传奇》中的一个典型人物。他很固执，很容易生气。——脸上的绿色代表一个不想改变主意的人。这种人很容易被愤怒所控制。
（2）关羽是一个典型的"红脸"人物。他以对主人刘备的忠诚而闻名。——红色通常用来表示一个角色是诚实和忠诚的。起初，红色只是用来表示人的肤色。后来，许多角色用红色表示忠诚。
（3）曹操是中国古代魏国的领袖，在三国时期，他是一个不诚实的坏人。——舞台上常见的白脸角色人性恶劣，这种人通常不诚实。
（4）窦尔敦是一个聪明、意志坚强的人。他遇到危险时很勇敢。他以勇气赢得了人们的信任。——蓝色是京剧中常见的面部化妆。戴蓝色面膜的人表明他或她有很强的个性，他们非常聪明和勇敢。
（5）包拯是宋代一位勇敢而公正的官员。他以公正勇敢著称，总是试图找出真相。——黑色的脸常常表明一个人粗鲁而勇敢。此外，它还意味着一种公平无私的性格。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

36.【答案】【小题1】influence
【小题2】a
【小题3】as
【小题4】places
【小题5】fight
【小题6】and
【小题7】poor
【小题8】trying
【小题9】their
【小题10】encouraging
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意："红色精神"对许多中国人，无论老少，都有着深远的影响。have a deep influence on...意为"对...有着深远的影响"符合题意。故填influence。
（2）考查冠词。句意：例如，中国共产党的发源地浙江嘉兴是大众勇气的一种象征。a symbol of..."...的象征"，popular为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词"a"。故填a。
（3）考查介词。句意：江西井冈山的先锋作为"中国革命的摇篮"而出名。be known as意为"作为...而出名"符合题意。故填as。
（4）考查可数名词复数。句意：其它地方如陕西延安、山东临沂也是"革命老区"。根据Yan'an in Shaanxi and Linyi in Shandong 可知为其它的地方，"地方"为可数名词"place"，other后跟其复数形式places。故填places。
（5）考查动词。句意：中国共产党与人民共同抗击战争。后面提到"against wars"，根据句意可知，fight against wars"抗击战争"，这里为不定式to do sth表示目的。故填fight。
（6）考查连词。句意：一百年过去了，并且这些"革命根据地"发生了巨大的变化。根据句意，这里两句表示顺承关系，故用连词"and"，意思为"并且"。故填and。
（7）考查形容词。句意：其中一些村庄不再是贫穷的村庄，另一些则成为受欢迎的旅游区。根据前文"have changed greatly"可知其中一些村庄不再是贫穷的村庄，贫穷的"poor"。故填poor。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们正以各种方式尽他们最大的能力为家乡工作。根据"their best to work"可知这里的意思是尽他们最大的能力为家乡工作，try one's best to do意为"尽某人最大的能力做某事"，根据are可知用trying。故填trying。
（9）考查人称代词。句意：他们在他们的日常生活中是如何贯彻这种精神的？根据"How do they carry out the spirit in "可知这里指在他们的日常生活中，他们的"their"，为形容词性物主代词。故填their。
（10）考查动词。句意：它将不断鼓励我们努力工作，感恩并为他人服务。根据前文讲述"红色精灵"永远不会过时，可知它将不断鼓励我们努力工作，encourage sb to do sth"鼓励某人做某事"，keep后跟其动名词形式encouraging。故填encouraging。
本文讲述了"红色精神"对许多中国人，无论老少，都有着深远的影响。它将不断鼓励我们努力工作，感恩并为他人服务。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。

37.【答案】【小题1】They are from 18 to 35.
【小题2】Fu Yuanhui did a one-hour live streaming.
【小题3】Ingkee.
【小题4】Because sometimes she feels lonely and wants to talk to people.
【小题5】There are over 300 websites in China for live streaming.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Live streaming （直播） is especially popular among people aged 18 to 35.（直播在18岁至35岁的人群中尤其流行。）可知，对直播感兴趣的人从18岁到35岁。故填They are from 18 to 35.
（2）根据The latest example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui.She did a one-hour live streaming,which attracted more than 11 million viewers.（最新的例子是奥运会游泳运动员傅园慧。她进行了一小时的直播，吸引了1100多万观众。）可知，傅园慧做了一小时的直播。故填Fu Yuanhui did a one-hour live streaming.
（3）Ingkee.根据A 19-year-old college student Nic Li often uses an app called Ingkee to do live streaming.She spends three to four hours each week talking and singing with viewers on the app.（19岁的大学生Nic Li经常使用名为Ingkee的应用程序进行流媒体直播。她每周花三到四个小时在应用程序上与观众聊天和唱歌。）可知，Nic Li用于直播的应用程序的名称是Ingkee。故填Its name is Ingkee.
（4）根据"Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,so I do live streaming," she says.（她说："有时候我感到孤独，想和别人聊天，所以我会进行直播。"）可知，Nic Lido  要直播，因为有时候她感到孤独，想和别人聊天。故填Because sometimes she feels lonely and wants to talk to people.
（5）根据As there are more than 300 websites and 80 apps for live streaming in China.（由于中国有80多个应用程序和300多个直播网站。）可知，中国有300多个直播网站。故填There are over 300 websites in China for live streaming.
短文讲了越来越多的人用网络直播与人们分享自己的生活，但也出现了一些不当言行，所以网络直播有两面性，政府禁止直播出现不当言论。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

38.【答案】With the popularity of live streaming,more and more people like to share their lives on the Internet.Some show tasty food they are eating,some show places they are visiting or activities they are having,and others show their special talents.  （分享什么）
    In my opinion,sharing daily life on the Internet is OK.It not only makes our life become more colorful,but also helps other people know more about us.  【高分句型一】What's more,some people can even make money by doing live video streaming.But every coin has two sides.If we are too open and direct,our private information may be used by someone bad to do harmful things.（利弊）
    So as we can see,we should share our life on the Internet in a correct way.It'll be safe and fun if only we learn to protect ourselves. 【高分句型二】（青少年应该如何合理使用抖音）
【解析】【高分句型一】
It not only makes our life become more colorful,but also helps other people know more about us.它不仅使我们的生活变得更加丰富多彩，而且还帮助其他人更多地了解我们。not only...but also...不仅...而且...。
【高分句型二】
 It'll be safe and fun if only we learn to protect ourselves.只要我们学会保护自己，这将是安全和有趣的。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。