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2022年河南省郑州外国语中学中考英语段考试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022年河南省郑州外国语中学中考英语段考试卷（含答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了【答案】C、B、C、B、D，【答案】C、D、A、B、A，【答案】【小题1】lies，【答案】【小题1】At等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年河南省郑州外国语中学中考英语段考试卷
A
Welcome to the National Museum of China （NMC），which houses more than 1.4 million objects as the symbol of China's 5，000-year brilliant civilization.Here are some current exhibitions.Please choose what you're interested in.
Ancient Chinese Costume（服饰）（ Opening on February 6，2022；Gallery N18）
This exhibition is divided into six sections according to historical periods.A total of nearly 130 cultural relics are exhibited,including jades,bones,costumes,gold and silver adornments.
Ancient Chinese Calligraphy（书法） and Painting （ Opening on February 9，2022；Gallery S12）
The art of calligraphy and painting is one of the most important carriers of China's outstanding traditional culture.52 precious masterpieces of calligraphy and painting from the Song；Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties were selected from the collection of the NMC to hold this special exhibition.
Musical Instruments in Ancient China （Opening on March 9，2022；Galleries S3，S4）
The current exhibition.shows more than 200 precious musical instruments from the NMC collection or on loan from other museums.All these treasures show.a picture of the development of ancient Chinese musical instruments and the cultural values of traditional Chinese music.
Ancient Chinese Buddhist（佛教） Statue （On Regular Display；Gallery N19）
Most of the Buddhist statues on display in this exhibition were created in China,while some were created in ancient India and brought to China by Buddhist monks.The earliest ones date back to the 5th century AD，with more than 170 objects on display for the first time at the NMC.
Visiting hours：
9：00 - 17：00（ Closed on Mondays）；Last admission（入场） at 16：00
Guided tours ：
On each opening day the NMC has full-time guides or volunteer to provide free guided tours.You can also rent the audio guide device for￥40 each person,or download"Smart Guide" to your cellphone to listen to the guide for free.
1. Amy and her family are visiting China during February ，which exhibitions can't they visit？ ______ .
A. Ancient Chinese Costume
B. Ancient Chinese：Calligraphy and Painting
C. Musical Instruments in Ancient China
D. Ancient Chinese Buddhist Statue.
2. Amy is always interested in Chinese ink painting,which exhibition room may she first choose.to visit？ ______ .
A. Gallery N18 B. Gallery S12 C. Galleries S3 D. Gallery N19
3. How long does the NMC run daily？ ______
A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. D. Nine hours.
4. What can visitors do in the NMC？ ______
A. They can visit the NMC every day,as long as they enter it before 4 pm.
B. They can see things not only from the NMC collections but also from other museums.
C. They can see things only made in China to show Chinese culture.
D. They can use .the,audio guide device for free.
5. Where is,the text most probably from？ ______
A. A geography textbook. B. A history magazine.
C. A research paper. D. A tour website.
B
There was once a boy who was growing up in a very rich family.One day,his father decided to take him on a trip to show him how others lived who were less lucky.His father's goal was to help his son value everything that he already had in life.
The boy and his father pulled up to a farm where a very poor family lived.They spent several days on the farm,helping the family work for their food and take care of their land.When they left the farm,his dad asked his son if he enjoyed their trip and if he had learned anything during the time they spent with this other family.
The boy quickly replied,"It was fantastic.That family is so lucky!"
， his father asked what he meant by that.The boy said,"Well,we only have one dog,but that family has four-and they have chickens!We have four people in our home,but they have 12!They have so many people to play with!
We have a pool in our yard,but they have a river running through their farm that is endless.We have lanterns outside so we can see at night,but they have the wide open sky and the beautiful stars to give them wonder and light.
We have a patio（露台），but they have the whole horizon（地平线） to enjoy-they have endless fields to run around in and play.We have to go to the store for food,but they are able to grow their own food.Our high fence protects our house and our family,but they don't need such a thing,because their friends protect them."
The father was speechless.
Finally,the boy added,"Thank you for showing me how poor people live,they're so lucky."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
6. What did the father want his son to learn？ ______
A. It was common for him to live in a rich family.
B. There were many poor people in this world.
C. He should value what he already had.
D. He was lucky to have his Dad.
7. Which thing didn't the father and son do on the farm？ ______
A. Helping the poor family work.
B. Spending time with the family.
C. Taking care of the family's land.
D. Giving the poor family money.
8. Which is a similar word to the underlined word "confused"？ ______ .
A. Unclear B. Excited C. Proud D. Angry
9. How did the boy explain his idea about the family to his father？ ______
A. By telling a story. B. By making comparisons.
C. By giving numbers. D. By telling a joke.
10. What's the best title of this passage？ ______
A. Happiness does not depend on money alone.
B. Like father,like son. .
C. Time and tide wait for no man.
D. Today's work is done today.
C
Do you get nervous thinking about coming math test？If yes,you are far from alone.Math anxiety has become a common psychological condition among students around the world.Students in countries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve lower math grades,according to a study published in the National Academy of Sciences on Feb 15，2022.
Math anxiety-a negative emotional reaction to the core subject causes fear,physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils,according to a University of Cambridge study.In ordinary life,many people experience some degree of discomfort when faced with a math problem ，ranging from mild stress to strong fear.
Some people also experience physical changes such as having sweaty（出汗的）hands or a racing heart.They may then try to avoid every situation including number,meaning they are held back from working in the fields related to this subject,such as science,technology or engineering,according to The Guardian.
Reassurance （慰藉） comes from the fact that those with math anxiety aren't born to be bad at math."If a child has math anxiety,don't think that they're not good at math.They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve math achievement,"Daniel Ansari ，the senior author of the study told The London Free Press."Students with math anxiety are not cognitively （认知地） disadvantaged.
Also,there are ways to manage your stress related to math.If you're feeling stressed before a math exam,it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins.It's about making sure you understand your feelings correctly.Just because you have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms,that does not necessarily mean you will fail.
A little math anxiety could be taken as a positive challenge to overcome.Just like many people get stage fright before delivering a speech,this nervous energy can help to motivate.
11. What do we know about math anxiety？ ______
A. People with math anxiety are often bad at math.
B. Having math anxiety will make you fail the math test.
C. It may cause physical changes.
D. Math anxiety is common among teenagers.
12. Which picture shows the physical change of math anxiety？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
13. According to the passage,which,is the best way to deal with Peter's math anxiety？ ______
A. Practice hard before a speech competition.
B. Take challenges to overcome stage fright.
C. Ask teachers for help.
D. Get to understand his feelings before exam begins.
14. Which may not be the future job for a man who is experiencing serious math anxiety？ ______
A. An engineer. B. An artist.
C. A Chinese teacher. D. A lawyer.
15. Who will be inspired by the passage？ ______
A. A girl who is good at dancing.
B. A pupil who is weak in Chinese.
C. A student who gets lower math grades.
D. A scientist who likes word puzzles.
I remember when I was growing up,my mom always said,"Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others. "It's so true.Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and joys and comfort us in our challenging moments. (1) I've always looked at friends as family members.They enrich （丰富） our lives.As a famous' writer once said, "A friend is a present which you give yourself."
(2) Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions quickly.Sometimes it's useful to repeat their words back to them. (3)
Patience is also an important part of being a good friend.You know the old golden rule, "Care for others the way you would like them to care for you." (4) Encouragement and confidence are the best gifts that can change a person's life.
(5) As someone told me,"The attitudes of your friends are like the button on a lift.They will either take you up or down."
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。
A.It can help them realize whether their words were what they wanted to say.
B.They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves.
C.We should choose our friends carefully,because they can have a huge effect （影响） on our life.
D.To be a good friend,it's.very important to be a good listener.
E.The support of a friend during a difficult time could make the difference between success and failure.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
As a child,like most children,I always wanted a kitten.My mom would never (21) to get me one.But if I asked her,'" Mom,can I have a kitten？"，it would be ended up with typical"Mom speak" ："Are you (22) to handle the responsibility？" Of course,the answer was (23) "I am."
It was a Christmas Eve years ago.My mom was out of the house,but it did not seem (24) to me-like any other day,lots of things to be completed.It was about 11：30 in the morning,and my mom came in from the front door of the house (25) a big cardboard box.
"Allison,come here," she said,as I(26) made my way over.She put the box on the ground,and I saw this little black and while paw（爪子） stick out of the box.What was (27)reaction（反应）？Joy？Satisfaction？Excitement that my wish was finally coming true？ (28) of the above.
"I CAN'T HANDLE THE (29)!"
Though the (30) hit me like a ton of bricks,I chose to take my responsibility.I named him Kevin and had him with me for 17 years.Kevin was very (31).He usually sat by me as I was getting ready for school and (32) me to school with my mom every school day.He acted like my guard.When school was over,he (33) accompanied my mom to pick me up.During those years,I felt we shared a very special bond（纽带）.He died after a happy life on a sunny Saturday afternoon-a day I can't (34).I was,of course ，sad at the time ，but also happy that I had had him in my life.
My baby Kevin was the best Christmas (35) I've ever received.He brought me pure joy.Every Christmas,I remember him fondly（深情地） with a big smile on my face.
21. A. fail B. offer C. refuse D. learn
22. A. scared B. sure C. ready D. happy
23. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom
24. A. interesting B. different C. successful D. serious
25. A. making B. fixing C. choosing D. carrying
26. A. curiously B. carefully C. excitedly D. silently
27. A. his B. her C. my D. our
28. A. Either B. All C. Some D. None
29. A. BOX B. ANIMAL
C. CHANCE D. RESPONSIBILITY
30. A. surprise B. idea C. suggestion D. choice
31. A. strong B. caring C. brave D. stressed
32. A. ran B. drove C. walked D. took
33. A. just B. even C. rather D. almost
34. A. feel B. change C. forget D. imagine
35. A. present B. mistake C. prize D. invitation
36.
Full visitor lie hold enjoy happy friend chance more it
There are lots of famous cities to visit in Henan.One of the most famous cities to visit is Luoyang,which (1) in the west of Henan Province.Luoyang is the eastern starting point of Silk Road in China.
According to the records,since China's first dynasty-the Xia Dynasty set up (2) capital here,Luoyang served as the capital city in different times.by thirteen dynasties in China's history.
Luoyang is known for its peonies.You can (3) the peony during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China.The peony is elegant and beautiful.It is the symbol of wealth, (4) and prosperity.The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China is (5) every April.It also attracts a large number of international (6) .During the festival,people can learn (7) about what the peony culture of Luoyang is.What's more,it is a good (8) to show the traditional culture of Henan.And it can let people know how (9) the Henan people are.Every April,the roadsides ，parks and gardens are (10) of peony flowers.People all over the city seem to be happy and excited to live in a sea of flowers.
What a wonderful city Luoyang is!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I spend a few hours every week as volunteers for Buddy Ball.I's a program that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends. (1) the moment,I am helping an eleven-year-old boy Tom.He is in (2) wheelchair and is a good basketball player.Like any kid,it upsets him when he misses a shot.Sometimes he even wants to give up.I encourage him.Now we (3) working on our basketball skills together.He loves basketball and has more friends.I's great to see how he has improved.Now his parents are truly happy and they say that Tom is more confident (4) before.Buddy Ball is a great chance for everyone!Differences disappear and we realize (5) we are all just kids loving sports.I love doing Buddy Ball because I know I'm doing something meaningful!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
38. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi,Linda.Long time no see.
B：Yeah,we all stayed at home for a long time because of the COVID-19.
A：That's true. （1）______？
B：Online learning is effective,but I still prefer studying at school.
A：（ 2）______.Talking face to face with our teachers and classmates is much better.
B ：Besides taking online classes ，what else did you do while staying at home？
A：（ 3）______.That's a good way for me to relax.What about you？
B：I enjoyed a lot of pictures of beautiful scenery.I just can't wait to have a trip. （4）______？
A：Sure.If we can travel freely,I will pay a visit to Zhengzhou.
B：Oh,I want to visit Shaolin Temple as well. （5）______？
A：Good idea.I'm sure we can have a perfect trip together.
39. 劳动是最光荣最崇高、最伟大和最美丽的。宋庆龄说，"知识是从刻苦劳动中得来的，任何成就都是刻苦劳动的结晶。"做家务也是一种劳动，我们在做家务时也会有所收获。请以"What I get from doing housework"为题，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：
（1）你做过哪些家务；
（2）你的收获是什么；
（3）你是否会坚持做家务及理由。
2.要求：
（1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
（2）词数100左右。
What I get from doing housework
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段Musical Instruments in Ancient China （Opening on March 9，2022；Galleries S3，S4）（中国古代乐器展（2002年3月9日开幕；S3、S4展厅））可知艾米和她的家人在二月份访问中国，他们不能参观中国古代乐器。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Ancient Chinese Calligraphy and Painting （ Opening on February 9，2022；Gallery S12）（中国古代书法和绘画（2002年2月9日开幕；S12画廊））可知艾米总是对中国水墨画感兴趣，她可能会首先选择画廊S12展览室。故选B。
（3）细节计算题。Visiting hours：9：00 - 17：00（ Closed on Mondays）；Last admission（入场） at 16：00（参观时间：9：00-17：00（周一闭馆）最后一次入院（入场） 16：00）可知每天运行八个小时。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第九段Most of the Buddhist statues on display in this exhibition were created in China,while some were created in ancient India and brought to China by Buddhist monks.（此次展览中展出的佛像大多是在中国创作的，还有一些是在古印度创作的，是由佛教僧侣带到中国的。）可知他们不仅可以从中国博物馆的藏品中看到东西，还可以从其他博物馆看到东西。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据全文，尤其最后一段On each opening day the NMC has full-time guides or volunteer to provide free guided tours.（在每个开放日，博物馆都有全职导游或志愿者提供免费导游。）可知本文可能来自旅游网站。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国博物馆开馆时间及展览内容。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6~10.【答案】C、D、A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据His father's goal was to help his son value everything that he already had in life.（他父亲的目标是帮助儿子珍惜生命中已经拥有的一切。）可知，父亲希望儿子应该珍惜他已经拥有的东西。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据They spent several days on the farm,helping the family work for their food and take care of their land.（他们在农场里呆了几天，帮助他们的家人为了食物而工作，照顾他们的土地。）可推理出，父亲和儿子在农场上没有给贫困家庭钱。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 ，his father asked what he meant by that.（很……，父亲问他这是什么意思。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"困惑的"和Unclear同义。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据The boy said,"Well,we only have one dog,but that family has four-and they have chickens!We have four people in our home,but they have 12!They have so many people to play with!We have a pool in our yard,but they have a river running through their farm that is endless.We have lanterns outside so we can see at night,but they have the wide open sky and the beautiful stars to give them wonder and light.（男孩说："嗯，我们只有一条狗，但那家人有四只，他们有鸡！我们家有四个人，但他们有十二个！他们有那么多人可以一起玩！我们的院子里有一个水池，但他们的农场里有一条无止境的河流。我们在外面有灯笼，这样我们可以在晚上看到，但他们有广阔的天空和美丽的星星给他们带来奇迹和光明。）可推理出，这个男孩通过比较向他父亲解释他对这个家庭的看法。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了一位富裕的父亲想带儿子去旅行，体验穷人的生活，父亲希望儿子珍惜他已经拥有的东西，但儿子缺认为穷人的生活更好，结果没有达到预期的效果。故文章的最佳标题应是"幸福不仅仅取决于金钱"。故选A。
短文主要讲述了一位富裕的父亲想带儿子去旅行，体验穷人的生活，父亲希望儿子珍惜他已经拥有的东西，但儿子缺认为穷人的生活更好，结果没有达到预期的效果。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11~15.【答案】C、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Math anxiety-a negative emotional reaction to the core subject causes fear,physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils,according to a University of Cambridge study.（剑桥大学的一项研究表明，数学焦虑是一种对核心科目的负面情绪反应，会导致小学生产生恐惧、身体痛苦和行为问题。）可知数学焦虑会引起身体和情绪上的消极反应。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Some people also experience physical changes such as having sweaty（出汗的）hands or a racing hear.（有些人也会经历身体变化，如手出汗或心跳加速。）可知数学焦虑带来的身体挑战可能有心跳加速，与B项的图片相符。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据If you're feeling stressed before a math exam,it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins.It's about making sure you understand your feelings correctly.（如果你在数学考试前感到有压力，在考试开始前花几分钟探讨一下这些感受可能会有所帮助。这是关于确保你正确理解自己的感受。）可知如果Peter有数学焦虑，我们可以在考试前理解他的感受。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据They may then try to avoid every situation including number,meaning they are held back from working in the fields related to this subject,such as science,technology or engineering,according to The Guardian.（据《卫报》报道，他们可能会尽量避免出现任何情况，包括数字，这意味着他们无法从事与该学科相关的领域的工作，如科学、技术或工程。）可知工程师不是有数学焦虑的人未来的工作。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了如何认识和处理数学焦虑，一个数学成绩不好的学生可能有数学焦虑所以可能会受到这篇文章的启发。故选C。
文章主要讲述了如何认识和处理数学焦虑。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
16~20.【答案】B、D、A、E、C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文I remember when I was growing up,my mom always said,"Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others. "It's so true.Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and joys and comfort us in our challenging moments.（我记得在我成长的过程中，我妈妈总是说："做任何事的一半乐趣就是与他人分享。"这是真的。朋友让我们享受成功和欢乐的滋味，在我们充满挑战的时刻安慰我们。）可知说的是朋友，结合选项，应说朋友为我们提供了一面镜子，让我们更多地了解自己。故选B。
（2）根据下文Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions quickly.Sometimes it's useful to repeat their words back to them.（先听听你朋友说什么，而不是迅速下结论。有时，把他们的话重复给他们听是有用的。）可知说的是倾听，并把他们的话重复给他们听，结合选项，应说要成为一个好朋友，做一个好的倾听者是非常重要的。故选 D。
（3）根据上文Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions quickly.Sometimes it's useful to repeat their words back to them.（先听听你朋友说什么，而不是迅速下结论。有时，把他们的话重复给他们听是有用的。）可知说的是倾听，并把他们的话重复给他们听，可知结合选项，应说它可以帮助他们意识到自己的话是否是他们想说的。故选 A。
（4）根据下文Encouragement and confidence are the best gifts that can change a person's life.（鼓励和自信是改变一个人一生的最好礼物。）可知说的是鼓励和自信，结合选项，应说在困难时期，朋友的支持可以决定成败。故选E。
（5）根据下文As someone told me,"The attitudes of your friends are like the button on a lift.They will either take you up or down."（正如有人告诉我的那样，"你朋友的态度就像电梯上的按钮。它们会带你上下"。）可知说的是朋友的重要性，结合选项，应说我们应该谨慎选择朋友，因为他们会对我们的生活产生巨大影响。故选C。
本文讲述了朋友的重要性以及如何和朋友相处。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】C、C、A、B、D、D、C、D、D、B、B、B、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。A.失败；B.提供；C.拒绝；D.学习。根据上文I always wanted a kitten.（我一直想要一只小猫。）及下文But if I asked her（但是如果我问她。）可知，空处句意为：我的妈妈从来不会拒绝给我买一只。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。A.害怕的；B.确信的；C.准备好的；D.快乐的。根据下文Of course,the answer was always "I am."（当然，回答总是"我是。"）可知，空处句意为：你准备承担责任吗？be ready to do sth准备做某事。故选C。
（3）考查副词。A.总是；B.从不；C.有时；D.很少。根据上文Of course（当然）可知，空处句意为：回答总是"我是。"故选A。
（4）考查形容词。A.有趣的；B.不同的；C.成功的；D.严肃的。根据空后like any other day,lots of things to be completed（像任何其他的一天，许多事情要完成）可知，空处句意为：对我来说似乎没有不同。故选B。
（5）考查动词。A.制造；B.修理；C.选择；D.提。根据空前It was about 11：30 in the morning,and my mom came in' from the' front door of the house （大约上午11：30，我妈妈从房子的前门进来）及空后a big cardboard box（一个大纸箱）可知，空出表示"提"。故选D。
（6）考查副词。A.奇怪地；B.小心地；C.兴奋地；D.无声地。根据上文Allison,come here（Allison,过来）可知，空处句意为：当我无声地走过。故选D。
（7）考查代词。A.他的；B.她的；C.我的；D.我们的。根据下文Joy？Satisfaction？Excitement that my wish was finally coming true？（高兴？满足？我的愿望终于实现了，这让我兴奋吗？）可知，空处句意为：我的反应是什么呢？故选C。
（8）考查代词。A.（两者中）任一；B.（三者及以上）所有的；C.一些；D.（三者及以上）一个都不。根据上文Joy？Satisfaction？Excitement that my wish was finally coming true？（高兴？满足？我的愿望终于实现了，这让我兴奋吗？）及下文I CAN'T HANDLE THE RESPONSIBILITY.（我不能承担责任。）可知，空处句意为：上面所有的都不是。故选D。
（9）考查名词。A.盒子；B.动物；C.机会；D.责任。根据空前handle（处理）可知，空出表示"责任"。故选D。
（10）考查名词。A.惊奇；B.想法；C.建议；D.选择。根据下文I chose to take my responsibility（我选择旅行我的责任）可知，空处句意为：虽然那个想法让我大吃一惊。故选B。
（11）考查形容词。A.强壮的；B.善解人意的；C.勇敢的；D.有压力的。根据下文He usually sat by me as I was getting ready for school（当我准备上学的时候他通常坐在我身边。）可知，空处句意为：Kevin 是很善解人意的。故选B。
（12）考查动词。A.跑；B.驾驶；C.走路；D.带走。根据空后with my mom every school day（每个上学的日子和我的妈妈）可知，空处句意为：开车送我去学校。故选B。
（13）考查副词。A.刚刚；B.甚至；C.相当；D.几乎。根据上文When school was over（当学校放学的时候）及下文accompanied my mom to pick me up（陪同我的妈妈开车接我）可知，空处表示"甚至"。故选B。
（14）考查动词。A.感觉；B.改变；C.忘记；D.想象。根据上文He died after a happy life on a sunny Saturday afternoon（在一个晴朗的星球六下午他在幸福的生活后离开了人世）可知，我不能忘记的一天。故选C。
（15）考查名词。A.礼物；B.错误；C.奖金；D.邀请。根据下文I've ever received（我曾经收到的）可知，空处句意为：我的小Kevin是圣诞节最好的礼物。故选A。
这篇文章作者主要记述了妈妈送给他圣诞节礼物一只小猫，作者记述了小猫陪伴他的美好的日子。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】lies
【小题2】its
【小题3】enjoy
【小题4】happiness
【小题5】held
【小题6】visitors
【小题7】more
【小题8】chance
【小题9】friendly
【小题10】full
【解析】（1）考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句意：洛阳是最著名的旅游城市之一，它位于河南省西部。lie"位于"符合题意，根据is可知时态为一般现在时，单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为lies。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：据记载，自中国第一个朝代——夏朝在这里建都以来，洛阳在不同时期都是都城。capital为名词，前用形容词性物主代词its。故答案为its。
（3）考查动词原形。句意：你可以在中国洛阳牡丹文化节期间欣赏牡丹。enjoy"喜欢"符合题意，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为enjoy。
（4）考查名词。句意：它是财富、幸福和繁荣的象征。happiness"幸福"符合题意。故答案为happiness。
（5）考查动词的过去分词。句意：洛阳牡丹文化节每年4月举行。hold"举行"符合题意，is后跟动词的过去分词。故答案为held。
（6）考查可数名词复数。句意：它也吸引了大量的国际游客。visitor"游客"符合题意，a number of后跟可数名词复数。故答案为visitors。
（7）考查副词比较级。句意：在节日期间，人们可以更多地了解洛阳的牡丹文化是什么。more"更多地"符合题意。故答案为more。
（8）考查名词。句意：更重要的是，这是一个展示河南传统文化的好机会。chance"机会"符合题意，a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为chance。
（9）考查形容词。句意：它可以让人们知道河南人民是多么友好。friendly"友好的"符合题意，are为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为friendly。
（10）考查形容词。句意：每年4月，路边、公园和花园都开满了牡丹花。be full of为短语，意为"满是"。故答案为full。
本文主要接收河南洛阳的风土人情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
37.【答案】【小题1】At
【小题2】a
【小题3】are
【小题4】than
【小题5】that
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：此刻，我是一个11岁男孩汤姆的伙伴。at the moment固定短语，此时此刻，故答案为At。
（2）考查冠词。句意：他坐着轮椅并且是一个出色的篮球运动员。wheelchair是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
（3）考查系动词。句意：现在我们一起练篮球技巧。时间状语是now,主语是we,所以要用are来填空，构成现在进行时，故答案为are。
（4）考查。句意：现在她的父母真地很开心，并且他们说汤姆比以前变得更自信了。前面的词语是形容词比较级，所以要用than来填空，故答案为than。
（5）考查连词。句意：差异消失了，而且我们意识到我们也是爱运动的孩子。前面的词语是动词，所以要用that来引导宾语从句故答案为that。
本文主要讲述我和我的朋友阿利在一个名为BuddyBall的项目中当志愿者，在我们的帮助下，汤姆对运动感兴趣并且有了自信而且善于交际。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
38.【答案】What do you think of online courses
【解析】（1）根据下一句"在线学习很有效，但我还是更喜欢在学校学习。"可知，划线处的句意应为"你觉得在线课程怎么样？"故填What do you think of online courses。
（2）根据上一句"在线学习很有效，但我还是更喜欢在学校学习。"以及下一句"与我们的老师和同学面对面交谈要好得多。"可知，划线处的句意应为"我也这样认为。"故填I think so。
（3）根据上一句"除了上网课，你在家里还做了什么？"以及下一句"那是我放松的好方法。你呢？"可知，划线处的句意应为"我看书和听音乐。"故填I read books and listened to music。
（4）根据上一句"我迫不及待地想去旅行。"以及下一句"当然。如果我们可以自由旅行，我会去郑州。"可知，划线处的句意应为"你愿意和我一起去旅行吗？"故填Would you like to have a trip with me。
（5）根据上一句"哦，我也想去少林寺。"以及下一句"好主意。"可知，划线处的句意应为"我们先参观少林寺，再去其他地方，你觉得怎么样？"故填Let's visit Shaolin Temple first,then go to other places,what do you think。
这是一则关于疫情后朋友见面关于做什么以及相约去旅行的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
39.【答案】I used to help my mother clean the room,make the bed.I could help my mother cook,clean the floor,take out the garbage and other simple housework.（做过哪些家务）Helping our parents do some housework not only is our duty but also makes our family happy. 【高分句型一】Doing housework makes me learn how to take care of myself.It also made me more independent.Besides,I learned the meaning of fairness by doing housework. 【高分句型二】（收获）I will continue to help my mother with the housework.Nothing makes me feel better than seeing the smile on my parents faces when I help them.（会坚持做家务及理由）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Helping our parents do some housework not only is our dutybut also makes our family happy.帮助我们的父母做一些家务不仅是我们的责任，而且使我们的家庭幸福。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
Besides,I learned the meaning of fairness by doing housework.此外，我学会了公平的意义做家务。
by doing sth通过做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年河南省郑州外国语中学中考英语段考试卷
A
Welcome to the National Museum of China （NMC），which houses more than 1.4 million objects as the symbol of China's 5，000-year brilliant civilization.Here are some current exhibitions.Please choose what you're interested in.
Ancient Chinese Costume（服饰）（ Opening on February 6，2022；Gallery N18）
This exhibition is divided into six sections according to historical periods.A total of nearly 130 cultural relics are exhibited,including jades,bones,costumes,gold and silver adornments.
Ancient Chinese Calligraphy（书法） and Painting （ Opening on February 9，2022；Gallery S12）
The art of calligraphy and painting is one of the most important carriers of China's outstanding traditional culture.52 precious masterpieces of calligraphy and painting from the Song；Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties were selected from the collection of the NMC to hold this special exhibition.
Musical Instruments in Ancient China （Opening on March 9，2022；Galleries S3，S4）
The current exhibition.shows more than 200 precious musical instruments from the NMC collection or on loan from other museums.All these treasures show.a picture of the development of ancient Chinese musical instruments and the cultural values of traditional Chinese music.
Ancient Chinese Buddhist（佛教） Statue （On Regular Display；Gallery N19）
Most of the Buddhist statues on display in this exhibition were created in China,while some were created in ancient India and brought to China by Buddhist monks.The earliest ones date back to the 5th century AD，with more than 170 objects on display for the first time at the NMC.
Visiting hours：
9：00 - 17：00（ Closed on Mondays）；Last admission（入场） at 16：00
Guided tours ：
On each opening day the NMC has full-time guides or volunteer to provide free guided tours.You can also rent the audio guide device for￥40 each person,or download"Smart Guide" to your cellphone to listen to the guide for free.
1. Amy and her family are visiting China during February ，which exhibitions can't they visit？ ______ .
A. Ancient Chinese Costume
B. Ancient Chinese：Calligraphy and Painting
C. Musical Instruments in Ancient China
D. Ancient Chinese Buddhist Statue.
2. Amy is always interested in Chinese ink painting,which exhibition room may she first choose.to visit？ ______ .
A. Gallery N18 B. Gallery S12 C. Galleries S3 D. Gallery N19
3. How long does the NMC run daily？ ______
A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. D. Nine hours.
4. What can visitors do in the NMC？ ______
A. They can visit the NMC every day,as long as they enter it before 4 pm.
B. They can see things not only from the NMC collections but also from other museums.
C. They can see things only made in China to show Chinese culture.
D. They can use .the,audio guide device for free.
5. Where is,the text most probably from？ ______
A. A geography textbook. B. A history magazine.
C. A research paper. D. A tour website.
B
There was once a boy who was growing up in a very rich family.One day,his father decided to take him on a trip to show him how others lived who were less lucky.His father's goal was to help his son value everything that he already had in life.
The boy and his father pulled up to a farm where a very poor family lived.They spent several days on the farm,helping the family work for their food and take care of their land.When they left the farm,his dad asked his son if he enjoyed their trip and if he had learned anything during the time they spent with this other family.
The boy quickly replied,"It was fantastic.That family is so lucky!"
， his father asked what he meant by that.The boy said,"Well,we only have one dog,but that family has four-and they have chickens!We have four people in our home,but they have 12!They have so many people to play with!
We have a pool in our yard,but they have a river running through their farm that is endless.We have lanterns outside so we can see at night,but they have the wide open sky and the beautiful stars to give them wonder and light.
We have a patio（露台），but they have the whole horizon（地平线） to enjoy-they have endless fields to run around in and play.We have to go to the store for food,but they are able to grow their own food.Our high fence protects our house and our family,but they don't need such a thing,because their friends protect them."
The father was speechless.
Finally,the boy added,"Thank you for showing me how poor people live,they're so lucky."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
6. What did the father want his son to learn？ ______
A. It was common for him to live in a rich family.
B. There were many poor people in this world.
C. He should value what he already had.
D. He was lucky to have his Dad.
7. Which thing didn't the father and son do on the farm？ ______
A. Helping the poor family work.
B. Spending time with the family.
C. Taking care of the family's land.
D. Giving the poor family money.
8. Which is a similar word to the underlined word "confused"？ ______ .
A. Unclear B. Excited C. Proud D. Angry
9. How did the boy explain his idea about the family to his father？ ______
A. By telling a story. B. By making comparisons.
C. By giving numbers. D. By telling a joke.
10. What's the best title of this passage？ ______
A. Happiness does not depend on money alone.
B. Like father,like son. .
C. Time and tide wait for no man.
D. Today's work is done today.
C
Do you get nervous thinking about coming math test？If yes,you are far from alone.Math anxiety has become a common psychological condition among students around the world.Students in countries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve lower math grades,according to a study published in the National Academy of Sciences on Feb 15，2022.
Math anxiety-a negative emotional reaction to the core subject causes fear,physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils,according to a University of Cambridge study.In ordinary life,many people experience some degree of discomfort when faced with a math problem ，ranging from mild stress to strong fear.
Some people also experience physical changes such as having sweaty（出汗的）hands or a racing heart.They may then try to avoid every situation including number,meaning they are held back from working in the fields related to this subject,such as science,technology or engineering,according to The Guardian.
Reassurance （慰藉） comes from the fact that those with math anxiety aren't born to be bad at math."If a child has math anxiety,don't think that they're not good at math.They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve math achievement,"Daniel Ansari ，the senior author of the study told The London Free Press."Students with math anxiety are not cognitively （认知地） disadvantaged.
Also,there are ways to manage your stress related to math.If you're feeling stressed before a math exam,it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins.It's about making sure you understand your feelings correctly.Just because you have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms,that does not necessarily mean you will fail.
A little math anxiety could be taken as a positive challenge to overcome.Just like many people get stage fright before delivering a speech,this nervous energy can help to motivate.
11. What do we know about math anxiety？ ______
A. People with math anxiety are often bad at math.
B. Having math anxiety will make you fail the math test.
C. It may cause physical changes.
D. Math anxiety is common among teenagers.
12. Which picture shows the physical change of math anxiety？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
13. According to the passage,which,is the best way to deal with Peter's math anxiety？ ______
A. Practice hard before a speech competition.
B. Take challenges to overcome stage fright.
C. Ask teachers for help.
D. Get to understand his feelings before exam begins.
14. Which may not be the future job for a man who is experiencing serious math anxiety？ ______
A. An engineer. B. An artist.
C. A Chinese teacher. D. A lawyer.
15. Who will be inspired by the passage？ ______
A. A girl who is good at dancing.
B. A pupil who is weak in Chinese.
C. A student who gets lower math grades.
D. A scientist who likes word puzzles.
I remember when I was growing up,my mom always said,"Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others. "It's so true.Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and joys and comfort us in our challenging moments. (1) I've always looked at friends as family members.They enrich （丰富） our lives.As a famous' writer once said, "A friend is a present which you give yourself."
(2) Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions quickly.Sometimes it's useful to repeat their words back to them. (3)
Patience is also an important part of being a good friend.You know the old golden rule, "Care for others the way you would like them to care for you." (4) Encouragement and confidence are the best gifts that can change a person's life.
(5) As someone told me,"The attitudes of your friends are like the button on a lift.They will either take you up or down."
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。
A.It can help them realize whether their words were what they wanted to say.
B.They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves.
C.We should choose our friends carefully,because they can have a huge effect （影响） on our life.
D.To be a good friend,it's.very important to be a good listener.
E.The support of a friend during a difficult time could make the difference between success and failure.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
As a child,like most children,I always wanted a kitten.My mom would never (21) to get me one.But if I asked her,'" Mom,can I have a kitten？"，it would be ended up with typical"Mom speak" ："Are you (22) to handle the responsibility？" Of course,the answer was (23) "I am."
It was a Christmas Eve years ago.My mom was out of the house,but it did not seem (24) to me-like any other day,lots of things to be completed.It was about 11：30 in the morning,and my mom came in from the front door of the house (25) a big cardboard box.
"Allison,come here," she said,as I(26) made my way over.She put the box on the ground,and I saw this little black and while paw（爪子） stick out of the box.What was (27)reaction（反应）？Joy？Satisfaction？Excitement that my wish was finally coming true？ (28) of the above.
"I CAN'T HANDLE THE (29)!"
Though the (30) hit me like a ton of bricks,I chose to take my responsibility.I named him Kevin and had him with me for 17 years.Kevin was very (31).He usually sat by me as I was getting ready for school and (32) me to school with my mom every school day.He acted like my guard.When school was over,he (33) accompanied my mom to pick me up.During those years,I felt we shared a very special bond（纽带）.He died after a happy life on a sunny Saturday afternoon-a day I can't (34).I was,of course ，sad at the time ，but also happy that I had had him in my life.
My baby Kevin was the best Christmas (35) I've ever received.He brought me pure joy.Every Christmas,I remember him fondly（深情地） with a big smile on my face.
21. A. fail B. offer C. refuse D. learn
22. A. scared B. sure C. ready D. happy
23. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom
24. A. interesting B. different C. successful D. serious
25. A. making B. fixing C. choosing D. carrying
26. A. curiously B. carefully C. excitedly D. silently
27. A. his B. her C. my D. our
28. A. Either B. All C. Some D. None
29. A. BOX B. ANIMAL
C. CHANCE D. RESPONSIBILITY
30. A. surprise B. idea C. suggestion D. choice
31. A. strong B. caring C. brave D. stressed
32. A. ran B. drove C. walked D. took
33. A. just B. even C. rather D. almost
34. A. feel B. change C. forget D. imagine
35. A. present B. mistake C. prize D. invitation
36.
Full visitor lie hold enjoy happy friend chance more it
There are lots of famous cities to visit in Henan.One of the most famous cities to visit is Luoyang,which (1) in the west of Henan Province.Luoyang is the eastern starting point of Silk Road in China.
According to the records,since China's first dynasty-the Xia Dynasty set up (2) capital here,Luoyang served as the capital city in different times.by thirteen dynasties in China's history.
Luoyang is known for its peonies.You can (3) the peony during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China.The peony is elegant and beautiful.It is the symbol of wealth, (4) and prosperity.The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China is (5) every April.It also attracts a large number of international (6) .During the festival,people can learn (7) about what the peony culture of Luoyang is.What's more,it is a good (8) to show the traditional culture of Henan.And it can let people know how (9) the Henan people are.Every April,the roadsides ，parks and gardens are (10) of peony flowers.People all over the city seem to be happy and excited to live in a sea of flowers.
What a wonderful city Luoyang is!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I spend a few hours every week as volunteers for Buddy Ball.I's a program that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends. (1) the moment,I am helping an eleven-year-old boy Tom.He is in (2) wheelchair and is a good basketball player.Like any kid,it upsets him when he misses a shot.Sometimes he even wants to give up.I encourage him.Now we (3) working on our basketball skills together.He loves basketball and has more friends.I's great to see how he has improved.Now his parents are truly happy and they say that Tom is more confident (4) before.Buddy Ball is a great chance for everyone!Differences disappear and we realize (5) we are all just kids loving sports.I love doing Buddy Ball because I know I'm doing something meaningful!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
38. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi,Linda.Long time no see.
B：Yeah,we all stayed at home for a long time because of the COVID-19.
A：That's true. （1）______？
B：Online learning is effective,but I still prefer studying at school.
A：（ 2）______.Talking face to face with our teachers and classmates is much better.
B ：Besides taking online classes ，what else did you do while staying at home？
A：（ 3）______.That's a good way for me to relax.What about you？
B：I enjoyed a lot of pictures of beautiful scenery.I just can't wait to have a trip. （4）______？
A：Sure.If we can travel freely,I will pay a visit to Zhengzhou.
B：Oh,I want to visit Shaolin Temple as well. （5）______？
A：Good idea.I'm sure we can have a perfect trip together.
39. 劳动是最光荣最崇高、最伟大和最美丽的。宋庆龄说，"知识是从刻苦劳动中得来的，任何成就都是刻苦劳动的结晶。"做家务也是一种劳动，我们在做家务时也会有所收获。请以"What I get from doing housework"为题，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：
（1）你做过哪些家务；
（2）你的收获是什么；
（3）你是否会坚持做家务及理由。
2.要求：
（1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
（2）词数100左右。
What I get from doing housework
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段Musical Instruments in Ancient China （Opening on March 9，2022；Galleries S3，S4）（中国古代乐器展（2002年3月9日开幕；S3、S4展厅））可知艾米和她的家人在二月份访问中国，他们不能参观中国古代乐器。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Ancient Chinese Calligraphy and Painting （ Opening on February 9，2022；Gallery S12）（中国古代书法和绘画（2002年2月9日开幕；S12画廊））可知艾米总是对中国水墨画感兴趣，她可能会首先选择画廊S12展览室。故选B。
（3）细节计算题。Visiting hours：9：00 - 17：00（ Closed on Mondays）；Last admission（入场） at 16：00（参观时间：9：00-17：00（周一闭馆）最后一次入院（入场） 16：00）可知每天运行八个小时。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第九段Most of the Buddhist statues on display in this exhibition were created in China,while some were created in ancient India and brought to China by Buddhist monks.（此次展览中展出的佛像大多是在中国创作的，还有一些是在古印度创作的，是由佛教僧侣带到中国的。）可知他们不仅可以从中国博物馆的藏品中看到东西，还可以从其他博物馆看到东西。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据全文，尤其最后一段On each opening day the NMC has full-time guides or volunteer to provide free guided tours.（在每个开放日，博物馆都有全职导游或志愿者提供免费导游。）可知本文可能来自旅游网站。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国博物馆开馆时间及展览内容。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6~10.【答案】C、D、A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据His father's goal was to help his son value everything that he already had in life.（他父亲的目标是帮助儿子珍惜生命中已经拥有的一切。）可知，父亲希望儿子应该珍惜他已经拥有的东西。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据They spent several days on the farm,helping the family work for their food and take care of their land.（他们在农场里呆了几天，帮助他们的家人为了食物而工作，照顾他们的土地。）可推理出，父亲和儿子在农场上没有给贫困家庭钱。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 ，his father asked what he meant by that.（很……，父亲问他这是什么意思。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"困惑的"和Unclear同义。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据The boy said,"Well,we only have one dog,but that family has four-and they have chickens!We have four people in our home,but they have 12!They have so many people to play with!We have a pool in our yard,but they have a river running through their farm that is endless.We have lanterns outside so we can see at night,but they have the wide open sky and the beautiful stars to give them wonder and light.（男孩说："嗯，我们只有一条狗，但那家人有四只，他们有鸡！我们家有四个人，但他们有十二个！他们有那么多人可以一起玩！我们的院子里有一个水池，但他们的农场里有一条无止境的河流。我们在外面有灯笼，这样我们可以在晚上看到，但他们有广阔的天空和美丽的星星给他们带来奇迹和光明。）可推理出，这个男孩通过比较向他父亲解释他对这个家庭的看法。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了一位富裕的父亲想带儿子去旅行，体验穷人的生活，父亲希望儿子珍惜他已经拥有的东西，但儿子缺认为穷人的生活更好，结果没有达到预期的效果。故文章的最佳标题应是"幸福不仅仅取决于金钱"。故选A。
短文主要讲述了一位富裕的父亲想带儿子去旅行，体验穷人的生活，父亲希望儿子珍惜他已经拥有的东西，但儿子缺认为穷人的生活更好，结果没有达到预期的效果。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11~15.【答案】C、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Math anxiety-a negative emotional reaction to the core subject causes fear,physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils,according to a University of Cambridge study.（剑桥大学的一项研究表明，数学焦虑是一种对核心科目的负面情绪反应，会导致小学生产生恐惧、身体痛苦和行为问题。）可知数学焦虑会引起身体和情绪上的消极反应。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Some people also experience physical changes such as having sweaty（出汗的）hands or a racing hear.（有些人也会经历身体变化，如手出汗或心跳加速。）可知数学焦虑带来的身体挑战可能有心跳加速，与B项的图片相符。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据If you're feeling stressed before a math exam,it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins.It's about making sure you understand your feelings correctly.（如果你在数学考试前感到有压力，在考试开始前花几分钟探讨一下这些感受可能会有所帮助。这是关于确保你正确理解自己的感受。）可知如果Peter有数学焦虑，我们可以在考试前理解他的感受。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据They may then try to avoid every situation including number,meaning they are held back from working in the fields related to this subject,such as science,technology or engineering,according to The Guardian.（据《卫报》报道，他们可能会尽量避免出现任何情况，包括数字，这意味着他们无法从事与该学科相关的领域的工作，如科学、技术或工程。）可知工程师不是有数学焦虑的人未来的工作。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了如何认识和处理数学焦虑，一个数学成绩不好的学生可能有数学焦虑所以可能会受到这篇文章的启发。故选C。
文章主要讲述了如何认识和处理数学焦虑。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
16~20.【答案】B、D、A、E、C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文I remember when I was growing up,my mom always said,"Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others. "It's so true.Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and joys and comfort us in our challenging moments.（我记得在我成长的过程中，我妈妈总是说："做任何事的一半乐趣就是与他人分享。"这是真的。朋友让我们享受成功和欢乐的滋味，在我们充满挑战的时刻安慰我们。）可知说的是朋友，结合选项，应说朋友为我们提供了一面镜子，让我们更多地了解自己。故选B。
（2）根据下文Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions quickly.Sometimes it's useful to repeat their words back to them.（先听听你朋友说什么，而不是迅速下结论。有时，把他们的话重复给他们听是有用的。）可知说的是倾听，并把他们的话重复给他们听，结合选项，应说要成为一个好朋友，做一个好的倾听者是非常重要的。故选 D。
（3）根据上文Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions quickly.Sometimes it's useful to repeat their words back to them.（先听听你朋友说什么，而不是迅速下结论。有时，把他们的话重复给他们听是有用的。）可知说的是倾听，并把他们的话重复给他们听，可知结合选项，应说它可以帮助他们意识到自己的话是否是他们想说的。故选 A。
（4）根据下文Encouragement and confidence are the best gifts that can change a person's life.（鼓励和自信是改变一个人一生的最好礼物。）可知说的是鼓励和自信，结合选项，应说在困难时期，朋友的支持可以决定成败。故选E。
（5）根据下文As someone told me,"The attitudes of your friends are like the button on a lift.They will either take you up or down."（正如有人告诉我的那样，"你朋友的态度就像电梯上的按钮。它们会带你上下"。）可知说的是朋友的重要性，结合选项，应说我们应该谨慎选择朋友，因为他们会对我们的生活产生巨大影响。故选C。
本文讲述了朋友的重要性以及如何和朋友相处。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】C、C、A、B、D、D、C、D、D、B、B、B、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。A.失败；B.提供；C.拒绝；D.学习。根据上文I always wanted a kitten.（我一直想要一只小猫。）及下文But if I asked her（但是如果我问她。）可知，空处句意为：我的妈妈从来不会拒绝给我买一只。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。A.害怕的；B.确信的；C.准备好的；D.快乐的。根据下文Of course,the answer was always "I am."（当然，回答总是"我是。"）可知，空处句意为：你准备承担责任吗？be ready to do sth准备做某事。故选C。
（3）考查副词。A.总是；B.从不；C.有时；D.很少。根据上文Of course（当然）可知，空处句意为：回答总是"我是。"故选A。
（4）考查形容词。A.有趣的；B.不同的；C.成功的；D.严肃的。根据空后like any other day,lots of things to be completed（像任何其他的一天，许多事情要完成）可知，空处句意为：对我来说似乎没有不同。故选B。
（5）考查动词。A.制造；B.修理；C.选择；D.提。根据空前It was about 11：30 in the morning,and my mom came in' from the' front door of the house （大约上午11：30，我妈妈从房子的前门进来）及空后a big cardboard box（一个大纸箱）可知，空出表示"提"。故选D。
（6）考查副词。A.奇怪地；B.小心地；C.兴奋地；D.无声地。根据上文Allison,come here（Allison,过来）可知，空处句意为：当我无声地走过。故选D。
（7）考查代词。A.他的；B.她的；C.我的；D.我们的。根据下文Joy？Satisfaction？Excitement that my wish was finally coming true？（高兴？满足？我的愿望终于实现了，这让我兴奋吗？）可知，空处句意为：我的反应是什么呢？故选C。
（8）考查代词。A.（两者中）任一；B.（三者及以上）所有的；C.一些；D.（三者及以上）一个都不。根据上文Joy？Satisfaction？Excitement that my wish was finally coming true？（高兴？满足？我的愿望终于实现了，这让我兴奋吗？）及下文I CAN'T HANDLE THE RESPONSIBILITY.（我不能承担责任。）可知，空处句意为：上面所有的都不是。故选D。
（9）考查名词。A.盒子；B.动物；C.机会；D.责任。根据空前handle（处理）可知，空出表示"责任"。故选D。
（10）考查名词。A.惊奇；B.想法；C.建议；D.选择。根据下文I chose to take my responsibility（我选择旅行我的责任）可知，空处句意为：虽然那个想法让我大吃一惊。故选B。
（11）考查形容词。A.强壮的；B.善解人意的；C.勇敢的；D.有压力的。根据下文He usually sat by me as I was getting ready for school（当我准备上学的时候他通常坐在我身边。）可知，空处句意为：Kevin 是很善解人意的。故选B。
（12）考查动词。A.跑；B.驾驶；C.走路；D.带走。根据空后with my mom every school day（每个上学的日子和我的妈妈）可知，空处句意为：开车送我去学校。故选B。
（13）考查副词。A.刚刚；B.甚至；C.相当；D.几乎。根据上文When school was over（当学校放学的时候）及下文accompanied my mom to pick me up（陪同我的妈妈开车接我）可知，空处表示"甚至"。故选B。
（14）考查动词。A.感觉；B.改变；C.忘记；D.想象。根据上文He died after a happy life on a sunny Saturday afternoon（在一个晴朗的星球六下午他在幸福的生活后离开了人世）可知，我不能忘记的一天。故选C。
（15）考查名词。A.礼物；B.错误；C.奖金；D.邀请。根据下文I've ever received（我曾经收到的）可知，空处句意为：我的小Kevin是圣诞节最好的礼物。故选A。
这篇文章作者主要记述了妈妈送给他圣诞节礼物一只小猫，作者记述了小猫陪伴他的美好的日子。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】lies
【小题2】its
【小题3】enjoy
【小题4】happiness
【小题5】held
【小题6】visitors
【小题7】more
【小题8】chance
【小题9】friendly
【小题10】full
【解析】（1）考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句意：洛阳是最著名的旅游城市之一，它位于河南省西部。lie"位于"符合题意，根据is可知时态为一般现在时，单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为lies。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：据记载，自中国第一个朝代——夏朝在这里建都以来，洛阳在不同时期都是都城。capital为名词，前用形容词性物主代词its。故答案为its。
（3）考查动词原形。句意：你可以在中国洛阳牡丹文化节期间欣赏牡丹。enjoy"喜欢"符合题意，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为enjoy。
（4）考查名词。句意：它是财富、幸福和繁荣的象征。happiness"幸福"符合题意。故答案为happiness。
（5）考查动词的过去分词。句意：洛阳牡丹文化节每年4月举行。hold"举行"符合题意，is后跟动词的过去分词。故答案为held。
（6）考查可数名词复数。句意：它也吸引了大量的国际游客。visitor"游客"符合题意，a number of后跟可数名词复数。故答案为visitors。
（7）考查副词比较级。句意：在节日期间，人们可以更多地了解洛阳的牡丹文化是什么。more"更多地"符合题意。故答案为more。
（8）考查名词。句意：更重要的是，这是一个展示河南传统文化的好机会。chance"机会"符合题意，a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为chance。
（9）考查形容词。句意：它可以让人们知道河南人民是多么友好。friendly"友好的"符合题意，are为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为friendly。
（10）考查形容词。句意：每年4月，路边、公园和花园都开满了牡丹花。be full of为短语，意为"满是"。故答案为full。
本文主要接收河南洛阳的风土人情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
37.【答案】【小题1】At
【小题2】a
【小题3】are
【小题4】than
【小题5】that
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：此刻，我是一个11岁男孩汤姆的伙伴。at the moment固定短语，此时此刻，故答案为At。
（2）考查冠词。句意：他坐着轮椅并且是一个出色的篮球运动员。wheelchair是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
（3）考查系动词。句意：现在我们一起练篮球技巧。时间状语是now,主语是we,所以要用are来填空，构成现在进行时，故答案为are。
（4）考查。句意：现在她的父母真地很开心，并且他们说汤姆比以前变得更自信了。前面的词语是形容词比较级，所以要用than来填空，故答案为than。
（5）考查连词。句意：差异消失了，而且我们意识到我们也是爱运动的孩子。前面的词语是动词，所以要用that来引导宾语从句故答案为that。
本文主要讲述我和我的朋友阿利在一个名为BuddyBall的项目中当志愿者，在我们的帮助下，汤姆对运动感兴趣并且有了自信而且善于交际。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
38.【答案】What do you think of online courses
【解析】（1）根据下一句"在线学习很有效，但我还是更喜欢在学校学习。"可知，划线处的句意应为"你觉得在线课程怎么样？"故填What do you think of online courses。
（2）根据上一句"在线学习很有效，但我还是更喜欢在学校学习。"以及下一句"与我们的老师和同学面对面交谈要好得多。"可知，划线处的句意应为"我也这样认为。"故填I think so。
（3）根据上一句"除了上网课，你在家里还做了什么？"以及下一句"那是我放松的好方法。你呢？"可知，划线处的句意应为"我看书和听音乐。"故填I read books and listened to music。
（4）根据上一句"我迫不及待地想去旅行。"以及下一句"当然。如果我们可以自由旅行，我会去郑州。"可知，划线处的句意应为"你愿意和我一起去旅行吗？"故填Would you like to have a trip with me。
（5）根据上一句"哦，我也想去少林寺。"以及下一句"好主意。"可知，划线处的句意应为"我们先参观少林寺，再去其他地方，你觉得怎么样？"故填Let's visit Shaolin Temple first,then go to other places,what do you think。
这是一则关于疫情后朋友见面关于做什么以及相约去旅行的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
39.【答案】I used to help my mother clean the room,make the bed.I could help my mother cook,clean the floor,take out the garbage and other simple housework.（做过哪些家务）Helping our parents do some housework not only is our duty but also makes our family happy. 【高分句型一】Doing housework makes me learn how to take care of myself.It also made me more independent.Besides,I learned the meaning of fairness by doing housework. 【高分句型二】（收获）I will continue to help my mother with the housework.Nothing makes me feel better than seeing the smile on my parents faces when I help them.（会坚持做家务及理由）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Helping our parents do some housework not only is our dutybut also makes our family happy.帮助我们的父母做一些家务不仅是我们的责任，而且使我们的家庭幸福。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
Besides,I learned the meaning of fairness by doing housework.此外，我学会了公平的意义做家务。
by doing sth通过做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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