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2022年江苏省苏州市东延路实验学校中考英语模拟试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022年江苏省苏州市东延路实验学校中考英语模拟试卷（含答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了【答案】A，【答案】D，【答案】B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年江苏省苏州市东延路实验学校中考英语模拟试卷
1. - Have you seen TV series A lifelong Journey （《人世间》）？
- Of course,I have never seen such exciting one.（ ）
A. the；an B. the；/ C. a；/ D. a；an
2. —Which city do you like better,Tokyo or London？
—Hard to say.London has lower cost of living but Tokyo is _________ in traffic.（ ）
A. more organized B. less organized
C. the most organized D. the least organized
3. Could you help me with my history project ________ you are free today ？I have only two days left to complete it.（ ）
A. since B. though C. unless D. until
4. ― Bill Gates and Melinda Gates,two of the world's richest people,said "we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple".
― I am so sorry to hear that because they for nearly 30 years.
A. have been married B. have got married
C. have got married to D. have been married with
5. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.
A. must B. may C. can't D. needn't
6. We are taught many subjects good manners.They're helpful to shape ourselves.（ ）
A. either；or B. not；but
C. neither；nor D. not only；but also
7. —Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers（网络主播）.
—Yes. They're trying their best to help local farmers to ______ product sales.
A. compare B. improve C. afford D. provide
8. — Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school,is it true？
— Yes.But don't worry.Nothing will be difficult if more attention to them.（ ）
A. will pay B. will be paid C. pays D. is paid
9. -Could you tell me about the local education？
-I think www.sipedu.org will be helpful.（ ）
A. how can I find information
B. what information I can get
C. where I can get the information
D. whose information I can get
10. —I think the drama series A Lifelong Journey（《人世间》） is worth watching.
—________.We can see great changes over the fifty years from the drama series.（ ）
A. That's all right B. I can't agree more
C. That's a good idea D. Believe it or not
Once a teacher asked his two students to go and meet him at the start of a road which was near a forest.
The two students got there as the teacher told them.The teacher showed them the road and said, "You both have to start here and reach the(11)of the road.After this test,there will be another exam which will happen next week.This test will(12) the result of the next exam. "Together,the two students started the race.
Just after a while,they found two paths in front of them.One seemed(13) and easy to go through.The first student made up his mind to take this path.The other was filled with a lot of fallen trees.The second student(14) to follow this path.The first student passed that road easily and finished first. "I am glad I took the easier path, "the first student said proudly,and he felt(15) about himself.Of course,the second student had to try his best.It took him much longer to finish because he had to pass through many(16) on the path.
However,when the second student arrived,he was very happy.There were many difficulties on the path, (17) he still took it and he was able to finish the race finally.
For the next exam,the two students were asked to be near a ravine（深谷）.The teacher looked at them and said, "You have to jump to the other side of this ravine. "The first student was so(18) because he never did that before.However,the second student(19)the path of his last test and how he jumped wide gaps（豁口） there.He jumped into the air and made it!
After the exam,the teacher said to the first student, "When you(20) the easier path last week,it could only help you finish that test easily.However,you were not ready for the harder exam. "
11. A. end B. back C. start D. surface
12. A. show B. advise C. praise D. influence
13. A. clear B. exciting C. unusual D. pleasant
14. A. used B. failed C. refused D. decided
15. A. clever B. lonely C. suitable D. impatient
16. A. chances B. choices C. challenges D. competitions
17. A. so B. or C. but D. and
18. A. curious B. afraid C. relaxed D. interested
19. A. recorded B. repeated C. respected D. remembered
20. A. led B. chose C. suggested D. discovered
L
Gu Ailing is a talented free skier.Gu was born in the US，where she started on the snow at the age of 3.She got Chinese citizenship when she was 15.She is also a model and Stanford student.She hopes to use sports as "a bridge" between China and the US.She enjoys meat as well as vegetables.
Wu Dajing,27，is a leader as well as a superstar of China's short-track speed skating team.Wu became interested in winter sports when he was 10.He got up at 4 a.m.every day to practice.He says he never eats meat or has drinks.
After winning gold in 2014 and 2018，Japanese Yuzuru Hanyu （羽生结弦）has been seen by many as the best figure skater in history.Hanyu not only has great skills,but also has a fantastic style.He started the game as early as five and was called the "Ice Prince".Coca Cola is one of his favorite drinks.
With waves of cheers from the audience,Su Yiming bagged gold in the men's snowboard big air final on February 15th.It is the 6th gold for China at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.Su first practiced snowboard at the age of 4.Beef,pork,and fish are his favorite.
21. Who was the youngest to start winter sports？ ______
A. Gu Ailing. B. Wu Dajing. C. Yuzuru Hanyu. D. Su Yiming.
22. What sport is the Japanese sportsman good at？ ______
A. Free skiing. B. Snowboard.
C. Figure skating. D. Short-track speed skating.
23. How is Wu Dajing different from the others？ ______
A. He practiced very hard.
B. He is a superstar in winter sports.
C. He used to be a model.
D. He never eats meat or has drinks.
M
"They are going to attack," said the captain,coming back in. "We have fewer men to fight them but we have the protection of the fort（堡垒）." The captain then gave his orders. "Doctor,guard the door,but do not let them see you.Hunter,guard the east side,Joyce,the west.Mr Trelawney,you and Gray guard this north side with the five gun holes.Shoot when you see anyone."
We put out the fire,and put four extra guns,and our swords in the centre of the room.Joyce shot（射击） first,but he missed his man.Soon lots of shots hit our fort.Seven pirates（海盗） ran to the fort shouting loudly,while others fired at us from behind the trees.One bullet（子弹） came through the doorway,breaking the doctor's gun to pieces.The pirates climbed inside the fence.They ran up the hill towards our house.They pulled the guns from the holes and then ran towards the door.
"Outside,men!" shouted the captain. "We'll fight them in the open with our swords!"
We went outside and killed more of them.The rest of the pirates ran away.When the fighting was over,we went back inside.Two more of our men died in the attack and the captain was wounded.The numbers were now reduced from seven of us against nineteen pirates to four against nine.
（Adapted from Treasure Island）
24. ______ was ordered to guard the east side.
A. The doctor B. Hunter C. Joyce D. Mr Trelawney
25. Which is the correct order of the story？ ______
①Seven pirates ran to the fort shouting loudly.
②The pirates pulled the guns from the holes.
③The captain's men put out the fire.
④One bullet broke the doctor's gun to pieces.
A. ③①②④ B. ③①④② C. ①③④② D. ②④③①
26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The pirates had the protection of the fort.
B. Joyce shot first and killed his man.
C. The captain's men fought the pirates in the open all the time.
D. The captain played an important role in the fight.
N
Is your TV connected to the Internet？What about your chair,or your fridge？Probably they are not.But in the future,most things in your home may be connected,thanks to the so-called "Internet of things".
The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think.Earlier this year,Samsung CEO spent a lot of time talking about the Internet things.He said that five years from now,every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things,no matter whether it's a remote control or a washing machine.
So,how do household （家用的） objects that are part of the Internet of things work？Well,think of a common chair.When connected to the Internet,the chair warms up when it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.
An Internet-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes.It can know people's faces and has an infrared sensor （红外传感器），so even if it's dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there.If the person is someone you don't know,it can tell you that,too.
But according to MIT Technology Review,whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security（安全） systems to the Internet,there may be some problems.For example,many early connected-home objects don't have much built-in security,which means they could be hacked （被黑客攻击）.Moreover,it could be difficult to get these new machines to work together especially when they are made by different companies.To fight this,many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium,which had 15 members by late 2014.
So,picture this：you enter your home.The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable.Your favourite music starts playing for you.Do you think that this would be a good thing？It may happen sooner than you think.
27. What does the article mainly talk about？ ______
A. Advantages of living with the Internet.
B. Disadvantages of living with the Internet.
C. The coming "Internet of things".
D. The impossible "Internet of things".
28. Paragraph 5 is mainly about ______ .
A. the possible problems of "the Internet of things"
B. the problems with early connected-home objects
C. how to get different new machines working together
D. how to solve the "the Internet of things" problems
29. Which of the following words best describes the writer's tone （语气） in the article？ ______
A. Doubtful B. Hopeful C. Humorous D. Worried
O
"Five,four,three,two,one,blast off." At 0：23 on October 16，2021，China launched（发射） the manned spaceship Shenzhou-13，sending three astronauts to its Tiangong space station.About 6.5 hours after the launch,the spaceship successfully docked （对接） with the Tianhe core module of the station.
The three - person team is the second crew （工作组） to have entered Tiangong.The team is led by China's first spacewalker Zhai Zhigang.The other two astronauts are Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.They will live and work together at the station for six months.This will be China's longest-ever manned mission（任务）.
During their six-month stay,the crew will carry out a number of tasks.For example,they will do two to three spacewalks to fix equipment（装备） in preparation for future construction work.Wang Yaping,the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk,said "Apart from the tasks,we also hope to do more space science education.This will bring space closer to the general public.As a result,they will learn more about the astronauts' life in space."
Shenzhou-13 was China's last major space mission in 2021.Another six missions are planned for this year to finish the construction of the space station.Once its completed,Tangong will be about one-fifth the size of the Internaional Space Station （ISS）.The ISS will reach the end of its life in 2024.Tangong is likely to be the only operational near-Earth orbit （近地轨道） space station by then.China looks forward to hosting astronauts from other countries.
Denis Simon,at Duke Law in the US，told Xinhua that China's success in space continues to be impressive （令人赞叹的）. "It is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration." he said.
30. What can we know about Tiangong space station？ ______
A. The crew have entered Tiangong twice.
B. The construction of Tiangong will be finished in 6 months.
C. The size of Tiangong will be 25% of ISS in 2024.
D. Tiangong will welcome foreign astronauts in the future.
31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ ______
A. It took Shenzhou-13 6.5 days to dock with the Tianhe core module.
B. Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.
C. This space trip will be China's shortest-ever crewed mission.
D. Shenzhou-13 was the first major space mission in 2021.
32. The passage is written mainly to ______ .
A. show China's achievements in space field.
B. introduce the missions of Shenzhou-13.
C. explain the success of launching Shenzhou-13.
D. describe the importance of Tiangong space station.
33. A：Hello,Steven.What are you doing for your summer vacation？
B：I'll fly to Suzhou to visit my grandparents the day after tomorrow.
A： (1)
B：Oh no,not at all.
A：Flying is quick,isn't it？
B：Yes. (2) What's more,it's often delayed （延误）and always crowded.
A：But it's convenient and comfortable.
B：I don't think so.While in the plane,you can't walk around or open the windows.By the way,the seats are uncomfortable and there is not much choice of food.
A： (3)
B：It's even worse.It takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
A：Then you prefer travelling by train,don't you？
B：Yeah. (4) They are cheaper,safer,and more comfortable.If you miss a train,you can always catch another one later.
A：But trains are much slower than planes.
B： (5) Today's high-speed rail（高铁） is also fast and comfortable.
A：I agree with you.Have a good time!
B：Thank you very much.
A．How's the food there？
B．I don't think that speed （速度） is everything!
C．What's your plan？
D．Trains are much better than planes.
E．What happens when the plane lands？
F．Do you like travelling by plane？
G．But you have to wait for hours before the plane takes off（起飞）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34. With the ______（发展） of technology,the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future.
35. Do you know these backpacks are those ______（幸存者）？
36. You cannot imagine how much difficulty I had ______（交流） with him.
37. Paul is an excellent student at school.His performance always ______（使……满意） us.
38. Though people often say ______（沉默） is gold,it's better for students to be active in class.
39. Zhang Ruoxu,a Tang Dynasty poet,is widely k ______ for his poem A Moonlit Night on the Spring River（《春江花月夜》）.
40. Driving after drinking wine is a ______ the law in China.
41. -What do you think of the exam this morning？
-It is b ______the abilities of most of the class.
42. — It's time for Mr.White to a ______ the result.
— I hope I can pass the exam successfully.
43. —Jane has made a lot of money since the company was set up.
But she's really tired out．
—Loss of health is more serious than loss of______．
44. Once,while a man was passing the elephants,he suddenly stopped.He was confused（困惑的） (1) the following fact .He found these huge creatures（生物）were (2) （ hold ） by only a small rope tied to their front leg.No chains,no cages. (3) （ clear ） the elephants could,at any time,break away from their places,but for some reason,they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked (4) these animals just stood there and made no attempt （尝试）to get away ." Well ，" the trainer said " When they were very young,we used the same size of rope to (5) （ tie ） them.And at that age,it was enough to hold (6) （ it ）.As they grow up,they believe they cannot break away.They believe the rope can still hold them,so they never try to break free from their rope ."
The fact made the man (7) （ amazing ）.These animals could at any time break free from their places,but they were stuck right where they were because they (8) （ believe ）they couldn't.To be honest,many people are like the (9) （ elephant ）.Simply because they failed in something once before,they believe throughout the life that they can do (10) （ something ）.
Failure is part of learning ：we should never give up the fight in life .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
45. Jaden is a six-year-old boy.He experienced the unlucky things of life twice.First,he lost his dad when he was four and then his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep last month.Jaden's heart was broken.His parents' death hit him a lot.
But things always go towards a good side.A few weeks later,Jaden told his aunt that he was tired of seeing everyone sad all the time.He'd like to see more smiles around him.He hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100.
Then he asked his aunt to buy him some little toys and take him to the center of the city. "I'm trying to make people smile," said Jaden.At first,he was not sure if the people passing by would like to receive his toys.In fact,he was always successful and got close to his dream step by step.Because no one could refuse such a little boy's giving and expecting.
"I'm keeping a count of 100 smiles." said Jaden.When asked if he could make it,he answered, "I think I can."
(1) How many smiles did Jaden hope to get？
______
(2) What did Jaden do to cheer himself up in the center of the city？
______
(3) Do you think Jaden's method（方法） was good to deal with his problem？Why or why not？
______
46. 2022 年北京冬奥会是科技的盛会，各种高科技频繁亮相，无论是智慧餐厅还是"猎豹"摄像机，让外国媒体大呼惊艳。不仅如此，科技给我们的生活也带来了巨变。假设你是九年级一班学生王华，学校正在举办科技节，你应邀参加以"科技改变生活"为主题的演讲比赛。
请你根据以下思维导图用英语写一篇短文，介绍身边的科技及其优点。
注意事项：
（ 1）短文须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
（ 2）省略号部分必须用适当信息补充完整；
（ 3）词数在 100 个左右，短文开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。
electric：电子的
Hello,everyone!
I am Wang Hua in Class One,Grade 9.It's a great honor for me to speak here.
The rapid development of science and technology has brought great changes to our life.Smart phones,robots,high-speed trains and electric cars are four great inventions.
China is taking the lead in some ways.I'm really proud of my country.
That's all for my speech.Thank you!
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指，用the；两空都表泛指，exciting 发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。
故选：A。
-你看过电视剧《人世间》？
-当然，我从来没有见过这么令人兴奋的电视剧。
熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】根据Tokyo or London,可知是两者比较，用比较级。结合Hard to say.可知伦敦的生活成本较低，但东京的交通更有秩序。
故选：A。
-你更喜欢哪个城市，东京还是伦敦？
-很难说。伦敦的生活成本较低，但东京的交通更有秩序。
熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】since自从、既然；though虽然；unless除非；until直到。根据Could you help me with my history project...you are free today ？"......你今天有空，你能帮我做历史专题吗？"可知，应该是"既然"，用since引导原因状语从句。
故选：A。
既然你今天有空，你能帮我做历史专题吗？我只剩下两天的时间来完成它。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
4.【答案】A
【解析】结合句意，--比尔盖茨和梅琳达盖茨，世界上最富有的两个人，说"我们不再相信我们可以作为一对夫妇一样一起成长了"。--我很抱歉听到这个因为他们__将近30年了。结合语境，可知需要表达"已经结婚接近30年了"，时间是接近30年，所以要用延续性动词，用be married,结合时态是现在完成时，所以用have been married.
故选：A。
--比尔盖茨和梅琳达盖茨，世界上最富有的两个人，说"我们不再相信我们可以作为一对夫妇一样一起成长了"。--我很抱歉听到这个因为他们已经结婚将近30年了。
结合语境，对比选项，找出题眼，作出正确选择。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：设计师尝试了所有可能的方法使机器人变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量。A.must必须；B.may可以；C.can't不能；D.needn't不必。根据语境可知设计师尝试了所有可能的方法使机器人变轻，所以不必担心它的重量。故选D。
6.【答案】D
【解析】结合语境，我们__被教了很多学科，__也有好的礼仪。他们有助于塑造我们自己。可知要表达出"不仅...而且"，用not only...but also..而either...or表示"或者...或者"，neither...nor表示"既不...也不...".
故选：D。
我们不仅被教了很多学科，而且也有好的礼仪。他们有助于塑造我们自己。
结合语境，选出相应的并列连词。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——一些中国政府的官员变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽他们最大的能力帮助当地的农民提高产品销量。 compare比较；improve改善，提高；afford负担得起；provide提供。结合Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers可知，他们正在尽他们最大的能力帮助当地的农民提高产品销量。故选B。
8.【答案】D
【解析】根据答语可知，if " 如果"是引导词，后跟从句，且主句"Nothing will be difficult "为一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故此题从句的时态为一般现在时态。句子的主语 more attention和动词pay之间是被动关系，所以句子语态为一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+ done。
故选：D。
—音乐和艺术进入中考，是真的吗？
—是的。但是别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注，没有什么是困难的。
考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。
9.【答案】C
【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序，排除选项A；根据答语"我认为www.sipedu.org能帮忙"可知，前句要问"你能告诉我在哪里能得到当地教育的信息吗"选项ABD语意不通，排除选项ABD，选项C正确．
故选：C。
你能告诉我在哪里能得到当地教育的信息吗？
我认为www.sipedu.org能帮忙．
宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.没关系；B.我完全同意；C.这是个好主意；D.信不信由你。根据句意--我认为电视剧《人世间》值得一看。--我们可以从这部电视剧中看到50年来的巨大变化。可知横线处填"我完全同意"。
故选：B。
--我认为电视剧《人世间》值得一看。
--我完全同意。我们可以从这部电视剧中看到50年来的巨大变化。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】A、D、A、D、A、C、C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A结束，B后面，C开始，D表面，根据You both have to start here and reach the （从这儿开始，）后面应该是到达路的终点，故答案是A。
（2）动词辨析。A展示，B建议，C表扬，D影响，根据上句After this test,there will be another exam which will happen next week. （这次考试后，下周将有另一次考试。）这里应该是这次测试的结果会影响下次考试的结果，故答案是D。
（3）形容词辨析。A清楚的，B兴奋的，C不寻常的，D高兴的，根据后文提到的 the other was filled with a lot of fallen trees . （另一个被许多倒下的树填满了。）可以得出这条道路是很清晰和简单的。故答案是A。
（4）动词辨析。A使用，B失败，C拒绝，D决定，根据上文The first student made up his mind to take this path. （第一个学生决定走这条路。）这里应该是第二名学生决定走这条路，故答案是D。
（5）形容词辨析。A聪明的，B孤独的，C合适的，D不耐心的，根据前文the first student said proudly （第一个学生骄傲地说）可以得出他对自己选择第一条简单的路很满意，觉得自己很聪明，故答案是A。
（6）名词辨析。A机会，B选择，C挑战，D比赛，根据前面 It took him much longer （花费更长的时间）和下文There were many difficulties on the path （道路上有许多困难，）应该是有很多挑战，故答案是C。
（7）连词辨析。A所以，B或者，C但是，D和，根据上句There were many difficulties on the path （道路上有许多困难，后面仍然完成，）表转折，故答案是C。
（8）形容词辨析。A好奇的，B害怕的，C放松的，D感兴趣的，根据后面went back because he never did that before （回去是因为他以前从来没有那样做过，）可知第一名学生害怕了，故答案是B。
（9）动词辨析。A记录，B重复，C尊敬，D记得，根据文章的上下文可以得出他记得当时选择那条困难道路的时候，所以是remembered,故答案是D。
（10）动词辨析。A引导，B选择，C建议，D发现，根据When you （10）the easier path last week, （上周你...容易的路，）和语境，应该上周你选择容易的路，故答案是B。
一位老师让他的两个学生穿越森林。一名学生选择了容易走的路，另一名学生选择了难走的路，他要越过很多障碍。当老师让两人跳过峡谷时，第一名学生退却了，第二名学生成功地跳了过去。生活就是要克服因难，不要拈轻怕重。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一个方框Gu was born in the US ，where she started on the snow at the age of 3.（谷出生在美国，3岁时就开始在雪上运动。）可知谷爱凌3岁开始，根据第二个方框Wubecame interested in winter sports when he was 10.（武10岁的时候对冬季运动产生了兴趣。）可知，武大靖是从10岁开始；根据第三个方框He started the game as early as five and was called the " Ice Prince ".（他5岁开始这个项目，并被称作"冰雪王子"。）可知，羽生结弦从5岁开始；根据第四个方框Su first practiced snowboard at the age of 4.（苏第一次练习滑雪是在4岁。）可知，苏翊鸣是从4岁开始；因此，谷爱凌是最小开始冬季运动的人。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三个方框After winning gold in 2014 and 2018，Japanese Yuzuru Hanyu has ben seen by many as the best figure skater in history .（在2014年和2018年赢得金牌之后，日本的羽生结弦已经被许多人认为是历史上最好的花样滑冰选手。）可推理出，日本运动员擅长花样滑冰。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框He says he never eats meat or has drinks .（他说他从没吃过肉，也没喝过饮料。）可知，武大靖的不同之处是不吃肉和不喝饮料。故选D。
本文主要介绍了4位运动员的个人信息和爱好。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
24~26.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Hunter,guard the east side,（亨特，守住东边，）可知守住东边的是亨特。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据We put out the fire,and put four extra guns,and our swords in the centre of the room.Joyce shot（射击） first,but he missed his man.Soon lots of shots hit our fort.Seven pirates（海盗） ran to the fort shouting loudly,while others fired at us from behind the trees.One bullet（子弹） came through the doorway,breaking the doctor's gun to pieces.The pirates climbed inside the fence.They ran up the hill towards our house.They pulled the guns from the holes and then ran towards the door.（我们扑灭了火，在房间中央多放了四把枪和我们的剑。乔伊斯先开枪，但没打中目标。很快，大量的炮弹击中了我们的堡垒。七个海盗跑到堡垒大声喊叫，而其他人从树后向我们开枪。一颗子弹穿过门口，把医生的枪打成了碎片。海盗爬进了栅栏。他们向我们的房子跑去。他们从洞里拔出枪，然后向门口跑去。）可知正确的顺序为③①④②。故选B。
（3）理解判断题。根据"They are going to attack," said the captain,coming back in. "We have fewer men to fight them but we have the protection of the fort（堡垒）." The captain then gave his orders. "Doctor,guard the door,but do not let them see you.Hunter,guard the east side,Joyce,the west.Mr Trelawney,you and Gray guard this north side with the five gun holes.Shoot when you see anyone."（"他们要进攻了，"船长回来说。"我们只有很少的人去对抗他们，但是我们有堡垒的保护。"船长接着下达了命令。"医生，守住门口，但不要让他们看见你。亨特，守东边，乔伊斯，守西边。特里劳妮先生，你和格雷守住北边的五个枪眼。看见人就开枪。"）可知船长在这场战斗中起了重要作用，通过他的智慧才赢得了战斗。故选D。
文章是选自《金银岛》的一段与海盗战斗的故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~29.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. （物联网的到来可能比你想象的要快。）可知本文主要讲了即将到来的物联网，故选C。
（2）主旨大意题。根据But according to MIT Technology Review,whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security systems to the Internet,there may be some problems.（但据麻省理工科技文献，一些公司将狗食品碗或安全系统连接到互联网上，可能存在一些问题。）可知无论什么东西连接到互联网，都存在着一些安全问题，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据you enter your home.The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable.Your favorite music starts playing for you.Do you think that this would be a good thing？It may happen sooner than you think.（你进入你的家，温度的变化让你感到舒服，你最喜欢的音乐开始为你演奏，你认为这会是一件好事吗？可能发生得比你想象的要早。）可知，作者对科技的发展充满希望，故选B。
本文主要讲了物联网时代即将到来，连接电脑的家会更加安全，以及提到会导致的问题。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30~32.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据China looks forward to hosting astronauts from other countries. （中国期待着接待来自其他国家的宇航员。）可知，天宫将在未来欢迎外国宇航员。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据Wang Yaping,the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk. （王亚平，第一个进行太空行走的中国女性。）可知，王亚平是第一个进行太空行走的中国女性。故选B。
（3）写作意图题。通读全文，根据Denis Simon,at Duke Law in the US ，told Xinhua that China's success in space continues to be impressive （令人赞叹的）."It is now well on is way to being a leader in space exploration. "he said. （美国杜克大学法学院的Denis Simon 告诉新华社，中国在太空领域的成功令人赞叹。"它现在正朝着成为太空探索领导者的方向前进。"他说。）可知，本文主要是为了展示中国在太空领域的成就。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国载人飞船神舟13号。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
33.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】G
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据后文"哦，不，一点也不。""飞行很快，不是吗？"结合选项可知，F项"你喜欢坐飞机旅行吗？"符合题意。故选F。
（2）根据后句"更重要的是，它经常被延误，而且总是拥挤不堪。"结合选项可知，G项"但飞机起飞前你得等几个小时。"符合题意。故选G。
（3）根据后句"更糟糕。离开机场进入城市需要几个小时。"结合选项可知，E项"飞机着陆时会发生什么？"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据上句"那你更喜欢坐火车旅行，是吗？"结合选项可知，D项"火车比飞机好得多。"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据后句"今天的高铁也很快很舒适。"结合选项可知，B项"我认为速度不是一切！"符合题意。故选B。
这是一则两人谈论旅行方式的对话。
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。
34.【答案】development
【解析】发展development,是不可数名词，作介词with的宾语。
故答案为：development。
随着技术的发展，未来的火星之旅乘坐航天器可能只需要大约20分钟。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
35.【答案】survivors'
【解析】根据提示"幸存者"可知，those修饰名词survivor的复数survivors。背包应该是"幸存者的"，填survivors的所有格survivors'。
故答案为：survivors'。
你知道这些背包是幸存者的吗？
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】communicated
【解析】根据提示"交流"可知，这里是过去完成时态，填动词communicate的过去分词communicated。
故答案为：communicated。
你无法想象我和他交流有多困难。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】satisfies
【解析】根据提示"使……满意"可知，是动词satisfy。由always"总是"可知，一般现在时态，主语performance单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式satisfies。
故答案为：satisfies。
保罗在学校是个优秀的学生。他的表现总是令我们满意。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】silence
【解析】根据提示"沉默"可知，这里填不可数名词silence作主语。
故答案为：silence。
虽然人们常说沉默是金，但学生在课堂上积极主动更好。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】nown
【解析】根据A Moonlit Night on the Spring River"《春江花月夜》"，及首字母提示可知，be known for"以......而著名"固定短语。
故答案为：known。
唐代诗人张若虚因其诗歌《春江花月夜》而广为人知。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】gainst
【解析】根据句意"在中国，酒后驾驶是违法的"，由首字母a可推出此处用介词against,表示"违反"。
故答案为：against。
在中国，酒后驾驶是违法的。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
41.【答案】eyond
【解析】根据the abilities of most of the class"班上大多数人的能力"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"超出"，填介词beyond。
故答案为：beyond。
--你觉得今天早上的考试怎么样？
--这超出了班上大多数人的能力。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】nnounce
【解析】根据the result"结果"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"宣布"，这里不定式to后跟动词原形announce。
故答案为：announce。
--怀特先生该宣布结果了。
--我希望我能顺利通过考试。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】wealth
【解析】句意：——自从公司成立以来，珍妮赚了很多钱，但她实在累坏了。——失去健康比失去财富更为严重。根据Loss of health is more
serious than loss of______.可知失去健康比失去财富更为严重。of后面跟名词形式，wealth名词，财富，不可数名词。故填wealth。
44.【答案】【小题1】by
【小题2】held
【小题3】Clearly
【小题4】why
【小题5】tie
【小题6】them
【小题7】amazed
【小题8】believed
【小题9】elephants
【小题10】nothing
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：他被接下来的事实弄糊涂了。by"被"符合题意。故答案为by。
（2）考查动词的过去分词。句意：他发现这些巨大的生物只是被一根小绳子拴着前腿上。were后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词形式。故答案为held。
（3）考查副词。句意：很明显，大象可以在任何时候离开它们的地方，但是由于某种原因，它们没有这么做。用副词作状语。故答案为Clearly。
（4）考查连接副词。句意：他看到附近有一个驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里，没有试图逃跑。why"为什么"符合题意。故答案为why。
（5）考查动词原形。句意："嗯，"驯兽师说，"在它们很小的时候，我们用同样大小的绳子来拴它们，to后跟动词原形。故答案为tie。
（6）考查人称代词宾格。句意：在那个年龄，它足够拴住它们了。动词后跟人称代词宾格，用复数代指the elephants。故答案为them。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这个事实使这个人感到惊奇。feel为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为amazed。
（8）考查动词的过去式。句意：这些动物可以随时从它们的地方挣脱出来，但它们却被困在了原来的地方，因为它们认为它们不能。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为believed。
（9）考查可数名词复数。句意：老实说，许多人就像大象一样。用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为elephants。
（10）考查不定代词。句意：仅仅因为他们曾经在某件事上失败过一次，他们终其一生都认为自己什么也做不了，nothing"什么也不"符合题意。故答案为nothing。
本文主要讲了一个人看到大象被小绳子绑着，但是大象不逃脱，因为它们意为逃不掉，通过这个故事，作者告诉我们不应该放弃奋斗。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
45.【答案】【小题1】100 smiles.
【小题2】He gave toys to the people passing by and got smiles from them.
【小题3】Yes.Because smiles from others could cheer him up.
【解析】（1）细节理解题，根据He hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100.（他希望收集到100个笑脸。）可知，笑脸数量是100个，故答案为100 smiles.
（2）细节理解题，根据he asked his aunt to buy him some little toys and take him to the center of the city.Imtr ying to make people smile,"said Jaden.（他让他的姑姑给他买一些小玩具，然后把他带到市中心，"我想尽量让人们出现笑脸"，他说。）由此可知，他想通过赠送玩具来获得笑脸，从而使自己开心起来，故答案为He gave toys to the people passing by and got smiles from them.
（3）开放性题型，根据In fact,he was always successful and got close to his dream step by step.Because no one could refuse such a little boy's giving and expecting.（事实上，他总是成功获取到笑脸，距离他的梦想一步步靠近，因为没有人会拒绝一个小男孩的给予和期待。）可知，他做的一切起作用了，故答案为Yes.Because smiles from others could cheer him up.
文章讲述了一个小男孩在失去父母之后通过赠送玩具的方法，使自己获得笑脸，逐渐走出心理阴霾的过程。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46.【答案】Hello,everyone!
I am Wang Hua in Class One,Grade 9.It's a great honor for me to speak here.（引出话题）
The rapid development of science and technology has brought great changes to our life.Smart phones,robots,high-speed trains and electric cars are four great inventions.The smart phone brings both convenience and pleasure to our life.We can shop online,watch movies,and have video chats through it.As for the robot,it can help us with housework,and it can help our children with their homework and so on.【高分句型一】It saves us a lot of time and energy.The high-speed train has greatly improved our travel speed.It travels at high speed.It's very fast and comfortable.The electric car has also changed our life.It can not only save energy but also protect the environment to a great extent.【高分句型二】It is convenient and green.Smart phones make it easy for us to communicate.（具体介绍中国的新四大发明）
China is taking the lead in some ways.I'm really proud of my country.（以祖国为傲）
That's all for my speech.Thank you!（结束语）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
As for the robot,it can help us with housework,and it can help our children with their homework and so on.至于机器人，它可以帮助我们做家务，帮助我们的孩子做家庭作业等等。help…with表示帮着……做某事。
【高分句型二】：
It can not only save energy but also protect the environment to a great extent.它不仅可以节约能源，还可以在很大程度上保护环境。not only…but also…不仅……而且……。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年江苏省苏州市东延路实验学校中考英语模拟试卷
1. - Have you seen TV series A lifelong Journey （《人世间》）？
- Of course,I have never seen such exciting one.（ ）
A. the；an B. the；/ C. a；/ D. a；an
2. —Which city do you like better,Tokyo or London？
—Hard to say.London has lower cost of living but Tokyo is _________ in traffic.（ ）
A. more organized B. less organized
C. the most organized D. the least organized
3. Could you help me with my history project ________ you are free today ？I have only two days left to complete it.（ ）
A. since B. though C. unless D. until
4. ― Bill Gates and Melinda Gates,two of the world's richest people,said "we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple".
― I am so sorry to hear that because they for nearly 30 years.
A. have been married B. have got married
C. have got married to D. have been married with
5. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.
A. must B. may C. can't D. needn't
6. We are taught many subjects good manners.They're helpful to shape ourselves.（ ）
A. either；or B. not；but
C. neither；nor D. not only；but also
7. —Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers（网络主播）.
—Yes. They're trying their best to help local farmers to ______ product sales.
A. compare B. improve C. afford D. provide
8. — Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school,is it true？
— Yes.But don't worry.Nothing will be difficult if more attention to them.（ ）
A. will pay B. will be paid C. pays D. is paid
9. -Could you tell me about the local education？
-I think www.sipedu.org will be helpful.（ ）
A. how can I find information
B. what information I can get
C. where I can get the information
D. whose information I can get
10. —I think the drama series A Lifelong Journey（《人世间》） is worth watching.
—________.We can see great changes over the fifty years from the drama series.（ ）
A. That's all right B. I can't agree more
C. That's a good idea D. Believe it or not
Once a teacher asked his two students to go and meet him at the start of a road which was near a forest.
The two students got there as the teacher told them.The teacher showed them the road and said, "You both have to start here and reach the(11)of the road.After this test,there will be another exam which will happen next week.This test will(12) the result of the next exam. "Together,the two students started the race.
Just after a while,they found two paths in front of them.One seemed(13) and easy to go through.The first student made up his mind to take this path.The other was filled with a lot of fallen trees.The second student(14) to follow this path.The first student passed that road easily and finished first. "I am glad I took the easier path, "the first student said proudly,and he felt(15) about himself.Of course,the second student had to try his best.It took him much longer to finish because he had to pass through many(16) on the path.
However,when the second student arrived,he was very happy.There were many difficulties on the path, (17) he still took it and he was able to finish the race finally.
For the next exam,the two students were asked to be near a ravine（深谷）.The teacher looked at them and said, "You have to jump to the other side of this ravine. "The first student was so(18) because he never did that before.However,the second student(19)the path of his last test and how he jumped wide gaps（豁口） there.He jumped into the air and made it!
After the exam,the teacher said to the first student, "When you(20) the easier path last week,it could only help you finish that test easily.However,you were not ready for the harder exam. "
11. A. end B. back C. start D. surface
12. A. show B. advise C. praise D. influence
13. A. clear B. exciting C. unusual D. pleasant
14. A. used B. failed C. refused D. decided
15. A. clever B. lonely C. suitable D. impatient
16. A. chances B. choices C. challenges D. competitions
17. A. so B. or C. but D. and
18. A. curious B. afraid C. relaxed D. interested
19. A. recorded B. repeated C. respected D. remembered
20. A. led B. chose C. suggested D. discovered
L
Gu Ailing is a talented free skier.Gu was born in the US，where she started on the snow at the age of 3.She got Chinese citizenship when she was 15.She is also a model and Stanford student.She hopes to use sports as "a bridge" between China and the US.She enjoys meat as well as vegetables.
Wu Dajing,27，is a leader as well as a superstar of China's short-track speed skating team.Wu became interested in winter sports when he was 10.He got up at 4 a.m.every day to practice.He says he never eats meat or has drinks.
After winning gold in 2014 and 2018，Japanese Yuzuru Hanyu （羽生结弦）has been seen by many as the best figure skater in history.Hanyu not only has great skills,but also has a fantastic style.He started the game as early as five and was called the "Ice Prince".Coca Cola is one of his favorite drinks.
With waves of cheers from the audience,Su Yiming bagged gold in the men's snowboard big air final on February 15th.It is the 6th gold for China at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.Su first practiced snowboard at the age of 4.Beef,pork,and fish are his favorite.
21. Who was the youngest to start winter sports？ ______
A. Gu Ailing. B. Wu Dajing. C. Yuzuru Hanyu. D. Su Yiming.
22. What sport is the Japanese sportsman good at？ ______
A. Free skiing. B. Snowboard.
C. Figure skating. D. Short-track speed skating.
23. How is Wu Dajing different from the others？ ______
A. He practiced very hard.
B. He is a superstar in winter sports.
C. He used to be a model.
D. He never eats meat or has drinks.
M
"They are going to attack," said the captain,coming back in. "We have fewer men to fight them but we have the protection of the fort（堡垒）." The captain then gave his orders. "Doctor,guard the door,but do not let them see you.Hunter,guard the east side,Joyce,the west.Mr Trelawney,you and Gray guard this north side with the five gun holes.Shoot when you see anyone."
We put out the fire,and put four extra guns,and our swords in the centre of the room.Joyce shot（射击） first,but he missed his man.Soon lots of shots hit our fort.Seven pirates（海盗） ran to the fort shouting loudly,while others fired at us from behind the trees.One bullet（子弹） came through the doorway,breaking the doctor's gun to pieces.The pirates climbed inside the fence.They ran up the hill towards our house.They pulled the guns from the holes and then ran towards the door.
"Outside,men!" shouted the captain. "We'll fight them in the open with our swords!"
We went outside and killed more of them.The rest of the pirates ran away.When the fighting was over,we went back inside.Two more of our men died in the attack and the captain was wounded.The numbers were now reduced from seven of us against nineteen pirates to four against nine.
（Adapted from Treasure Island）
24. ______ was ordered to guard the east side.
A. The doctor B. Hunter C. Joyce D. Mr Trelawney
25. Which is the correct order of the story？ ______
①Seven pirates ran to the fort shouting loudly.
②The pirates pulled the guns from the holes.
③The captain's men put out the fire.
④One bullet broke the doctor's gun to pieces.
A. ③①②④ B. ③①④② C. ①③④② D. ②④③①
26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The pirates had the protection of the fort.
B. Joyce shot first and killed his man.
C. The captain's men fought the pirates in the open all the time.
D. The captain played an important role in the fight.
N
Is your TV connected to the Internet？What about your chair,or your fridge？Probably they are not.But in the future,most things in your home may be connected,thanks to the so-called "Internet of things".
The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think.Earlier this year,Samsung CEO spent a lot of time talking about the Internet things.He said that five years from now,every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things,no matter whether it's a remote control or a washing machine.
So,how do household （家用的） objects that are part of the Internet of things work？Well,think of a common chair.When connected to the Internet,the chair warms up when it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.
An Internet-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes.It can know people's faces and has an infrared sensor （红外传感器），so even if it's dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there.If the person is someone you don't know,it can tell you that,too.
But according to MIT Technology Review,whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security（安全） systems to the Internet,there may be some problems.For example,many early connected-home objects don't have much built-in security,which means they could be hacked （被黑客攻击）.Moreover,it could be difficult to get these new machines to work together especially when they are made by different companies.To fight this,many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium,which had 15 members by late 2014.
So,picture this：you enter your home.The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable.Your favourite music starts playing for you.Do you think that this would be a good thing？It may happen sooner than you think.
27. What does the article mainly talk about？ ______
A. Advantages of living with the Internet.
B. Disadvantages of living with the Internet.
C. The coming "Internet of things".
D. The impossible "Internet of things".
28. Paragraph 5 is mainly about ______ .
A. the possible problems of "the Internet of things"
B. the problems with early connected-home objects
C. how to get different new machines working together
D. how to solve the "the Internet of things" problems
29. Which of the following words best describes the writer's tone （语气） in the article？ ______
A. Doubtful B. Hopeful C. Humorous D. Worried
O
"Five,four,three,two,one,blast off." At 0：23 on October 16，2021，China launched（发射） the manned spaceship Shenzhou-13，sending three astronauts to its Tiangong space station.About 6.5 hours after the launch,the spaceship successfully docked （对接） with the Tianhe core module of the station.
The three - person team is the second crew （工作组） to have entered Tiangong.The team is led by China's first spacewalker Zhai Zhigang.The other two astronauts are Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.They will live and work together at the station for six months.This will be China's longest-ever manned mission（任务）.
During their six-month stay,the crew will carry out a number of tasks.For example,they will do two to three spacewalks to fix equipment（装备） in preparation for future construction work.Wang Yaping,the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk,said "Apart from the tasks,we also hope to do more space science education.This will bring space closer to the general public.As a result,they will learn more about the astronauts' life in space."
Shenzhou-13 was China's last major space mission in 2021.Another six missions are planned for this year to finish the construction of the space station.Once its completed,Tangong will be about one-fifth the size of the Internaional Space Station （ISS）.The ISS will reach the end of its life in 2024.Tangong is likely to be the only operational near-Earth orbit （近地轨道） space station by then.China looks forward to hosting astronauts from other countries.
Denis Simon,at Duke Law in the US，told Xinhua that China's success in space continues to be impressive （令人赞叹的）. "It is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration." he said.
30. What can we know about Tiangong space station？ ______
A. The crew have entered Tiangong twice.
B. The construction of Tiangong will be finished in 6 months.
C. The size of Tiangong will be 25% of ISS in 2024.
D. Tiangong will welcome foreign astronauts in the future.
31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ ______
A. It took Shenzhou-13 6.5 days to dock with the Tianhe core module.
B. Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.
C. This space trip will be China's shortest-ever crewed mission.
D. Shenzhou-13 was the first major space mission in 2021.
32. The passage is written mainly to ______ .
A. show China's achievements in space field.
B. introduce the missions of Shenzhou-13.
C. explain the success of launching Shenzhou-13.
D. describe the importance of Tiangong space station.
33. A：Hello,Steven.What are you doing for your summer vacation？
B：I'll fly to Suzhou to visit my grandparents the day after tomorrow.
A： (1)
B：Oh no,not at all.
A：Flying is quick,isn't it？
B：Yes. (2) What's more,it's often delayed （延误）and always crowded.
A：But it's convenient and comfortable.
B：I don't think so.While in the plane,you can't walk around or open the windows.By the way,the seats are uncomfortable and there is not much choice of food.
A： (3)
B：It's even worse.It takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
A：Then you prefer travelling by train,don't you？
B：Yeah. (4) They are cheaper,safer,and more comfortable.If you miss a train,you can always catch another one later.
A：But trains are much slower than planes.
B： (5) Today's high-speed rail（高铁） is also fast and comfortable.
A：I agree with you.Have a good time!
B：Thank you very much.
A．How's the food there？
B．I don't think that speed （速度） is everything!
C．What's your plan？
D．Trains are much better than planes.
E．What happens when the plane lands？
F．Do you like travelling by plane？
G．But you have to wait for hours before the plane takes off（起飞）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34. With the ______（发展） of technology,the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future.
35. Do you know these backpacks are those ______（幸存者）？
36. You cannot imagine how much difficulty I had ______（交流） with him.
37. Paul is an excellent student at school.His performance always ______（使……满意） us.
38. Though people often say ______（沉默） is gold,it's better for students to be active in class.
39. Zhang Ruoxu,a Tang Dynasty poet,is widely k ______ for his poem A Moonlit Night on the Spring River（《春江花月夜》）.
40. Driving after drinking wine is a ______ the law in China.
41. -What do you think of the exam this morning？
-It is b ______the abilities of most of the class.
42. — It's time for Mr.White to a ______ the result.
— I hope I can pass the exam successfully.
43. —Jane has made a lot of money since the company was set up.
But she's really tired out．
—Loss of health is more serious than loss of______．
44. Once,while a man was passing the elephants,he suddenly stopped.He was confused（困惑的） (1) the following fact .He found these huge creatures（生物）were (2) （ hold ） by only a small rope tied to their front leg.No chains,no cages. (3) （ clear ） the elephants could,at any time,break away from their places,but for some reason,they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked (4) these animals just stood there and made no attempt （尝试）to get away ." Well ，" the trainer said " When they were very young,we used the same size of rope to (5) （ tie ） them.And at that age,it was enough to hold (6) （ it ）.As they grow up,they believe they cannot break away.They believe the rope can still hold them,so they never try to break free from their rope ."
The fact made the man (7) （ amazing ）.These animals could at any time break free from their places,but they were stuck right where they were because they (8) （ believe ）they couldn't.To be honest,many people are like the (9) （ elephant ）.Simply because they failed in something once before,they believe throughout the life that they can do (10) （ something ）.
Failure is part of learning ：we should never give up the fight in life .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
45. Jaden is a six-year-old boy.He experienced the unlucky things of life twice.First,he lost his dad when he was four and then his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep last month.Jaden's heart was broken.His parents' death hit him a lot.
But things always go towards a good side.A few weeks later,Jaden told his aunt that he was tired of seeing everyone sad all the time.He'd like to see more smiles around him.He hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100.
Then he asked his aunt to buy him some little toys and take him to the center of the city. "I'm trying to make people smile," said Jaden.At first,he was not sure if the people passing by would like to receive his toys.In fact,he was always successful and got close to his dream step by step.Because no one could refuse such a little boy's giving and expecting.
"I'm keeping a count of 100 smiles." said Jaden.When asked if he could make it,he answered, "I think I can."
(1) How many smiles did Jaden hope to get？
______
(2) What did Jaden do to cheer himself up in the center of the city？
______
(3) Do you think Jaden's method（方法） was good to deal with his problem？Why or why not？
______
46. 2022 年北京冬奥会是科技的盛会，各种高科技频繁亮相，无论是智慧餐厅还是"猎豹"摄像机，让外国媒体大呼惊艳。不仅如此，科技给我们的生活也带来了巨变。假设你是九年级一班学生王华，学校正在举办科技节，你应邀参加以"科技改变生活"为主题的演讲比赛。
请你根据以下思维导图用英语写一篇短文，介绍身边的科技及其优点。
注意事项：
（ 1）短文须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
（ 2）省略号部分必须用适当信息补充完整；
（ 3）词数在 100 个左右，短文开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。
electric：电子的
Hello,everyone!
I am Wang Hua in Class One,Grade 9.It's a great honor for me to speak here.
The rapid development of science and technology has brought great changes to our life.Smart phones,robots,high-speed trains and electric cars are four great inventions.
China is taking the lead in some ways.I'm really proud of my country.
That's all for my speech.Thank you!
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指，用the；两空都表泛指，exciting 发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。
故选：A。
-你看过电视剧《人世间》？
-当然，我从来没有见过这么令人兴奋的电视剧。
熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】根据Tokyo or London,可知是两者比较，用比较级。结合Hard to say.可知伦敦的生活成本较低，但东京的交通更有秩序。
故选：A。
-你更喜欢哪个城市，东京还是伦敦？
-很难说。伦敦的生活成本较低，但东京的交通更有秩序。
熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】since自从、既然；though虽然；unless除非；until直到。根据Could you help me with my history project...you are free today ？"......你今天有空，你能帮我做历史专题吗？"可知，应该是"既然"，用since引导原因状语从句。
故选：A。
既然你今天有空，你能帮我做历史专题吗？我只剩下两天的时间来完成它。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
4.【答案】A
【解析】结合句意，--比尔盖茨和梅琳达盖茨，世界上最富有的两个人，说"我们不再相信我们可以作为一对夫妇一样一起成长了"。--我很抱歉听到这个因为他们__将近30年了。结合语境，可知需要表达"已经结婚接近30年了"，时间是接近30年，所以要用延续性动词，用be married,结合时态是现在完成时，所以用have been married.
故选：A。
--比尔盖茨和梅琳达盖茨，世界上最富有的两个人，说"我们不再相信我们可以作为一对夫妇一样一起成长了"。--我很抱歉听到这个因为他们已经结婚将近30年了。
结合语境，对比选项，找出题眼，作出正确选择。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：设计师尝试了所有可能的方法使机器人变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量。A.must必须；B.may可以；C.can't不能；D.needn't不必。根据语境可知设计师尝试了所有可能的方法使机器人变轻，所以不必担心它的重量。故选D。
6.【答案】D
【解析】结合语境，我们__被教了很多学科，__也有好的礼仪。他们有助于塑造我们自己。可知要表达出"不仅...而且"，用not only...but also..而either...or表示"或者...或者"，neither...nor表示"既不...也不...".
故选：D。
我们不仅被教了很多学科，而且也有好的礼仪。他们有助于塑造我们自己。
结合语境，选出相应的并列连词。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——一些中国政府的官员变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽他们最大的能力帮助当地的农民提高产品销量。 compare比较；improve改善，提高；afford负担得起；provide提供。结合Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers可知，他们正在尽他们最大的能力帮助当地的农民提高产品销量。故选B。
8.【答案】D
【解析】根据答语可知，if " 如果"是引导词，后跟从句，且主句"Nothing will be difficult "为一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故此题从句的时态为一般现在时态。句子的主语 more attention和动词pay之间是被动关系，所以句子语态为一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+ done。
故选：D。
—音乐和艺术进入中考，是真的吗？
—是的。但是别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注，没有什么是困难的。
考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。
9.【答案】C
【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序，排除选项A；根据答语"我认为www.sipedu.org能帮忙"可知，前句要问"你能告诉我在哪里能得到当地教育的信息吗"选项ABD语意不通，排除选项ABD，选项C正确．
故选：C。
你能告诉我在哪里能得到当地教育的信息吗？
我认为www.sipedu.org能帮忙．
宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.没关系；B.我完全同意；C.这是个好主意；D.信不信由你。根据句意--我认为电视剧《人世间》值得一看。--我们可以从这部电视剧中看到50年来的巨大变化。可知横线处填"我完全同意"。
故选：B。
--我认为电视剧《人世间》值得一看。
--我完全同意。我们可以从这部电视剧中看到50年来的巨大变化。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】A、D、A、D、A、C、C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A结束，B后面，C开始，D表面，根据You both have to start here and reach the （从这儿开始，）后面应该是到达路的终点，故答案是A。
（2）动词辨析。A展示，B建议，C表扬，D影响，根据上句After this test,there will be another exam which will happen next week. （这次考试后，下周将有另一次考试。）这里应该是这次测试的结果会影响下次考试的结果，故答案是D。
（3）形容词辨析。A清楚的，B兴奋的，C不寻常的，D高兴的，根据后文提到的 the other was filled with a lot of fallen trees . （另一个被许多倒下的树填满了。）可以得出这条道路是很清晰和简单的。故答案是A。
（4）动词辨析。A使用，B失败，C拒绝，D决定，根据上文The first student made up his mind to take this path. （第一个学生决定走这条路。）这里应该是第二名学生决定走这条路，故答案是D。
（5）形容词辨析。A聪明的，B孤独的，C合适的，D不耐心的，根据前文the first student said proudly （第一个学生骄傲地说）可以得出他对自己选择第一条简单的路很满意，觉得自己很聪明，故答案是A。
（6）名词辨析。A机会，B选择，C挑战，D比赛，根据前面 It took him much longer （花费更长的时间）和下文There were many difficulties on the path （道路上有许多困难，）应该是有很多挑战，故答案是C。
（7）连词辨析。A所以，B或者，C但是，D和，根据上句There were many difficulties on the path （道路上有许多困难，后面仍然完成，）表转折，故答案是C。
（8）形容词辨析。A好奇的，B害怕的，C放松的，D感兴趣的，根据后面went back because he never did that before （回去是因为他以前从来没有那样做过，）可知第一名学生害怕了，故答案是B。
（9）动词辨析。A记录，B重复，C尊敬，D记得，根据文章的上下文可以得出他记得当时选择那条困难道路的时候，所以是remembered,故答案是D。
（10）动词辨析。A引导，B选择，C建议，D发现，根据When you （10）the easier path last week, （上周你...容易的路，）和语境，应该上周你选择容易的路，故答案是B。
一位老师让他的两个学生穿越森林。一名学生选择了容易走的路，另一名学生选择了难走的路，他要越过很多障碍。当老师让两人跳过峡谷时，第一名学生退却了，第二名学生成功地跳了过去。生活就是要克服因难，不要拈轻怕重。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一个方框Gu was born in the US ，where she started on the snow at the age of 3.（谷出生在美国，3岁时就开始在雪上运动。）可知谷爱凌3岁开始，根据第二个方框Wubecame interested in winter sports when he was 10.（武10岁的时候对冬季运动产生了兴趣。）可知，武大靖是从10岁开始；根据第三个方框He started the game as early as five and was called the " Ice Prince ".（他5岁开始这个项目，并被称作"冰雪王子"。）可知，羽生结弦从5岁开始；根据第四个方框Su first practiced snowboard at the age of 4.（苏第一次练习滑雪是在4岁。）可知，苏翊鸣是从4岁开始；因此，谷爱凌是最小开始冬季运动的人。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三个方框After winning gold in 2014 and 2018，Japanese Yuzuru Hanyu has ben seen by many as the best figure skater in history .（在2014年和2018年赢得金牌之后，日本的羽生结弦已经被许多人认为是历史上最好的花样滑冰选手。）可推理出，日本运动员擅长花样滑冰。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框He says he never eats meat or has drinks .（他说他从没吃过肉，也没喝过饮料。）可知，武大靖的不同之处是不吃肉和不喝饮料。故选D。
本文主要介绍了4位运动员的个人信息和爱好。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
24~26.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Hunter,guard the east side,（亨特，守住东边，）可知守住东边的是亨特。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据We put out the fire,and put four extra guns,and our swords in the centre of the room.Joyce shot（射击） first,but he missed his man.Soon lots of shots hit our fort.Seven pirates（海盗） ran to the fort shouting loudly,while others fired at us from behind the trees.One bullet（子弹） came through the doorway,breaking the doctor's gun to pieces.The pirates climbed inside the fence.They ran up the hill towards our house.They pulled the guns from the holes and then ran towards the door.（我们扑灭了火，在房间中央多放了四把枪和我们的剑。乔伊斯先开枪，但没打中目标。很快，大量的炮弹击中了我们的堡垒。七个海盗跑到堡垒大声喊叫，而其他人从树后向我们开枪。一颗子弹穿过门口，把医生的枪打成了碎片。海盗爬进了栅栏。他们向我们的房子跑去。他们从洞里拔出枪，然后向门口跑去。）可知正确的顺序为③①④②。故选B。
（3）理解判断题。根据"They are going to attack," said the captain,coming back in. "We have fewer men to fight them but we have the protection of the fort（堡垒）." The captain then gave his orders. "Doctor,guard the door,but do not let them see you.Hunter,guard the east side,Joyce,the west.Mr Trelawney,you and Gray guard this north side with the five gun holes.Shoot when you see anyone."（"他们要进攻了，"船长回来说。"我们只有很少的人去对抗他们，但是我们有堡垒的保护。"船长接着下达了命令。"医生，守住门口，但不要让他们看见你。亨特，守东边，乔伊斯，守西边。特里劳妮先生，你和格雷守住北边的五个枪眼。看见人就开枪。"）可知船长在这场战斗中起了重要作用，通过他的智慧才赢得了战斗。故选D。
文章是选自《金银岛》的一段与海盗战斗的故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~29.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. （物联网的到来可能比你想象的要快。）可知本文主要讲了即将到来的物联网，故选C。
（2）主旨大意题。根据But according to MIT Technology Review,whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security systems to the Internet,there may be some problems.（但据麻省理工科技文献，一些公司将狗食品碗或安全系统连接到互联网上，可能存在一些问题。）可知无论什么东西连接到互联网，都存在着一些安全问题，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据you enter your home.The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable.Your favorite music starts playing for you.Do you think that this would be a good thing？It may happen sooner than you think.（你进入你的家，温度的变化让你感到舒服，你最喜欢的音乐开始为你演奏，你认为这会是一件好事吗？可能发生得比你想象的要早。）可知，作者对科技的发展充满希望，故选B。
本文主要讲了物联网时代即将到来，连接电脑的家会更加安全，以及提到会导致的问题。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30~32.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据China looks forward to hosting astronauts from other countries. （中国期待着接待来自其他国家的宇航员。）可知，天宫将在未来欢迎外国宇航员。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据Wang Yaping,the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk. （王亚平，第一个进行太空行走的中国女性。）可知，王亚平是第一个进行太空行走的中国女性。故选B。
（3）写作意图题。通读全文，根据Denis Simon,at Duke Law in the US ，told Xinhua that China's success in space continues to be impressive （令人赞叹的）."It is now well on is way to being a leader in space exploration. "he said. （美国杜克大学法学院的Denis Simon 告诉新华社，中国在太空领域的成功令人赞叹。"它现在正朝着成为太空探索领导者的方向前进。"他说。）可知，本文主要是为了展示中国在太空领域的成就。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国载人飞船神舟13号。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
33.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】G
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据后文"哦，不，一点也不。""飞行很快，不是吗？"结合选项可知，F项"你喜欢坐飞机旅行吗？"符合题意。故选F。
（2）根据后句"更重要的是，它经常被延误，而且总是拥挤不堪。"结合选项可知，G项"但飞机起飞前你得等几个小时。"符合题意。故选G。
（3）根据后句"更糟糕。离开机场进入城市需要几个小时。"结合选项可知，E项"飞机着陆时会发生什么？"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据上句"那你更喜欢坐火车旅行，是吗？"结合选项可知，D项"火车比飞机好得多。"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据后句"今天的高铁也很快很舒适。"结合选项可知，B项"我认为速度不是一切！"符合题意。故选B。
这是一则两人谈论旅行方式的对话。
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。
34.【答案】development
【解析】发展development,是不可数名词，作介词with的宾语。
故答案为：development。
随着技术的发展，未来的火星之旅乘坐航天器可能只需要大约20分钟。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
35.【答案】survivors'
【解析】根据提示"幸存者"可知，those修饰名词survivor的复数survivors。背包应该是"幸存者的"，填survivors的所有格survivors'。
故答案为：survivors'。
你知道这些背包是幸存者的吗？
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】communicated
【解析】根据提示"交流"可知，这里是过去完成时态，填动词communicate的过去分词communicated。
故答案为：communicated。
你无法想象我和他交流有多困难。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】satisfies
【解析】根据提示"使……满意"可知，是动词satisfy。由always"总是"可知，一般现在时态，主语performance单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式satisfies。
故答案为：satisfies。
保罗在学校是个优秀的学生。他的表现总是令我们满意。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】silence
【解析】根据提示"沉默"可知，这里填不可数名词silence作主语。
故答案为：silence。
虽然人们常说沉默是金，但学生在课堂上积极主动更好。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】nown
【解析】根据A Moonlit Night on the Spring River"《春江花月夜》"，及首字母提示可知，be known for"以......而著名"固定短语。
故答案为：known。
唐代诗人张若虚因其诗歌《春江花月夜》而广为人知。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】gainst
【解析】根据句意"在中国，酒后驾驶是违法的"，由首字母a可推出此处用介词against,表示"违反"。
故答案为：against。
在中国，酒后驾驶是违法的。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
41.【答案】eyond
【解析】根据the abilities of most of the class"班上大多数人的能力"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"超出"，填介词beyond。
故答案为：beyond。
--你觉得今天早上的考试怎么样？
--这超出了班上大多数人的能力。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】nnounce
【解析】根据the result"结果"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"宣布"，这里不定式to后跟动词原形announce。
故答案为：announce。
--怀特先生该宣布结果了。
--我希望我能顺利通过考试。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】wealth
【解析】句意：——自从公司成立以来，珍妮赚了很多钱，但她实在累坏了。——失去健康比失去财富更为严重。根据Loss of health is more
serious than loss of______.可知失去健康比失去财富更为严重。of后面跟名词形式，wealth名词，财富，不可数名词。故填wealth。
44.【答案】【小题1】by
【小题2】held
【小题3】Clearly
【小题4】why
【小题5】tie
【小题6】them
【小题7】amazed
【小题8】believed
【小题9】elephants
【小题10】nothing
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：他被接下来的事实弄糊涂了。by"被"符合题意。故答案为by。
（2）考查动词的过去分词。句意：他发现这些巨大的生物只是被一根小绳子拴着前腿上。were后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词形式。故答案为held。
（3）考查副词。句意：很明显，大象可以在任何时候离开它们的地方，但是由于某种原因，它们没有这么做。用副词作状语。故答案为Clearly。
（4）考查连接副词。句意：他看到附近有一个驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里，没有试图逃跑。why"为什么"符合题意。故答案为why。
（5）考查动词原形。句意："嗯，"驯兽师说，"在它们很小的时候，我们用同样大小的绳子来拴它们，to后跟动词原形。故答案为tie。
（6）考查人称代词宾格。句意：在那个年龄，它足够拴住它们了。动词后跟人称代词宾格，用复数代指the elephants。故答案为them。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这个事实使这个人感到惊奇。feel为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为amazed。
（8）考查动词的过去式。句意：这些动物可以随时从它们的地方挣脱出来，但它们却被困在了原来的地方，因为它们认为它们不能。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为believed。
（9）考查可数名词复数。句意：老实说，许多人就像大象一样。用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为elephants。
（10）考查不定代词。句意：仅仅因为他们曾经在某件事上失败过一次，他们终其一生都认为自己什么也做不了，nothing"什么也不"符合题意。故答案为nothing。
本文主要讲了一个人看到大象被小绳子绑着，但是大象不逃脱，因为它们意为逃不掉，通过这个故事，作者告诉我们不应该放弃奋斗。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
45.【答案】【小题1】100 smiles.
【小题2】He gave toys to the people passing by and got smiles from them.
【小题3】Yes.Because smiles from others could cheer him up.
【解析】（1）细节理解题，根据He hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100.（他希望收集到100个笑脸。）可知，笑脸数量是100个，故答案为100 smiles.
（2）细节理解题，根据he asked his aunt to buy him some little toys and take him to the center of the city.Imtr ying to make people smile,"said Jaden.（他让他的姑姑给他买一些小玩具，然后把他带到市中心，"我想尽量让人们出现笑脸"，他说。）由此可知，他想通过赠送玩具来获得笑脸，从而使自己开心起来，故答案为He gave toys to the people passing by and got smiles from them.
（3）开放性题型，根据In fact,he was always successful and got close to his dream step by step.Because no one could refuse such a little boy's giving and expecting.（事实上，他总是成功获取到笑脸，距离他的梦想一步步靠近，因为没有人会拒绝一个小男孩的给予和期待。）可知，他做的一切起作用了，故答案为Yes.Because smiles from others could cheer him up.
文章讲述了一个小男孩在失去父母之后通过赠送玩具的方法，使自己获得笑脸，逐渐走出心理阴霾的过程。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46.【答案】Hello,everyone!
I am Wang Hua in Class One,Grade 9.It's a great honor for me to speak here.（引出话题）
The rapid development of science and technology has brought great changes to our life.Smart phones,robots,high-speed trains and electric cars are four great inventions.The smart phone brings both convenience and pleasure to our life.We can shop online,watch movies,and have video chats through it.As for the robot,it can help us with housework,and it can help our children with their homework and so on.【高分句型一】It saves us a lot of time and energy.The high-speed train has greatly improved our travel speed.It travels at high speed.It's very fast and comfortable.The electric car has also changed our life.It can not only save energy but also protect the environment to a great extent.【高分句型二】It is convenient and green.Smart phones make it easy for us to communicate.（具体介绍中国的新四大发明）
China is taking the lead in some ways.I'm really proud of my country.（以祖国为傲）
That's all for my speech.Thank you!（结束语）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
As for the robot,it can help us with housework,and it can help our children with their homework and so on.至于机器人，它可以帮助我们做家务，帮助我们的孩子做家庭作业等等。help…with表示帮着……做某事。
【高分句型二】：
It can not only save energy but also protect the environment to a great extent.它不仅可以节约能源，还可以在很大程度上保护环境。not only…but also…不仅……而且……。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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