词汇辨析专项-冲刺必刷100题中考真题和模拟题精选汇编②(上海专用)
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这是一份词汇辨析专项-冲刺必刷100题中考真题和模拟题精选汇编②(上海专用),共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。
词汇辨析专项一、单项选择26.(2022·上海宝山·二模)_______ a cold night, Simon decided to go out to work to support his family.A.On B.In C.At D.By27.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Last year, I saw the wild lions and elephants in Africa with ________ own eyes.A.I B.me C.my D.mine28.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Jason made only _______ mistakes, so he got good results in the final exams.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few29.(2022·上海徐汇·二模)________ 32 years old, Professor Wang had written 8 novels, 5 of which are best-sellers.A.At B.For C.Since D.By30.(2022·上海徐汇·二模)I was surprised at how much ________ was given after I posted my trouble on the Internet.A.solution B.advice C.report D.dialogue31.(2022·上海徐汇·二模)One after ________, the members of the Students’ Union gave speeches at the assembly.A.another B.the other C.other D.others32.(2022·上海徐汇·二模)You’d better take the pills exactly as the doctor suggested, ________ it will not work.A.so B.and C.or D.for33.(2022·上海·模拟预测)His new flat is just 5 minutes’ walk from the underground station, isn’t ________?A.that B.there C.his D.it34.(2022·上海·模拟预测)________ Sunday night, the closing ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games was held at the National Stadium.A.At B.On C.In D.To35.(2022·上海·模拟预测)After several interviews, Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came.A.either B.all C.neither D.none36.(2022·上海·模拟预测)His speech was full of ________, which made everyone laugh at times.A.thoughts B.humour C.sense D.practice37.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—Morning, Spencer! Orange juice or coffee?—Coffee, please. A nice cup of coffee can get me ________ and ready to start my day.A.real B.fresh C.busy D.blue38.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—Have you sent your parents an e-mail telling them you arrived already?—No, _________ of them can use a computer.A.none B.both C.neither D.each39.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—What did the teacher say just now?—She ________ us ________.A.said; if we could follow her. B.asked; how could we follow herC.said; how we could follow her D.asked; if we could follow her40.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—I eat ________ meat and ________ vegetables than I did last year.—That’s why you’re getting fatter.A.less; fewer B.more; fewer C.less; more D.many; much41.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—Don’t play games any more. There is ________ for you. —OK, mum.A.something useful B.useful anything C.nothing useful42.(2022·上海·模拟预测)— Did you go to the dress show in Lolita style yesterday? The dresses were so special and sweet.— Really? But ________ mentioned it to me.A.nobody B.somebody C.anyone D.everyone43.(2022·上海·模拟预测)When we were young, we were always taught ________ many subjects ________ good manners. They’re helpful to shape ourselves.A.either; or B.not; but C.neither; nor D.not only; but also44.(2022·上海·模拟预测)We are shocked by the crash of flight MU5735. Our ________ and prayers are with the families and loved ones of the passengers and crew on the flight.A.thoughts B.themes C.therapies D.things45.(2022·上海·模拟预测)As a college student, I have few close friends, but a lot of acquaintances that I usually like to talk to. The underlined word means ________.A.people who you know B.people who walk on the streetC.people who like you very much D.people who are envy of you46.(2022·上海·模拟预测)My little brother was singing loudly ________ I was preparing for the exam.A.because B.or C.so D.while47.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—How soon will the concert begin? —________ tomorrow.A.Not until B.Until C.Since D.For48.(2022·上海·模拟预测)My teachers are busy every day ________ Sunday.A.during B.against C.before D.except49.(2022·上海·模拟预测)My sister has three pen friends. One is _________ , and the other two are _________.A.Japanese; America B.Russian; GermanyC.Canada; Australian D.English; Frenchmen50.(2022·上海崇明·一模)I see your point but I’m not sure I agree ________ you.A.of B.to C.for D.with
参考答案:26.A【解析】【详解】句意:在一个寒冷的夜晚,西蒙决定出去工作来养家。考查介词辨析。On用于表示确定的时间,具体某天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上或一般节日等;In用于表示世纪、年、月、季节,在上午、下午、晚上、白天等;At表示在具体的时间点,常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中;By不迟于、在……时候。空后的“a cold night”是具体的时间,因此用介词on。故选A。27.C【解析】【详解】句意:我去年亲眼看到了非洲的野生狮子和大象。考查代词辨析。I我(主格);me我(宾格);my我的(形容词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词)。根据“ I saw the wild lions and elephants in Africa with...own eyes”可知,此处是用自己的眼睛看到,one’s own“某人自己的”,因为主语是I,在此要变为对应的形容词性物主代词my。故选C。28.C【解析】【详解】句意:杰森只犯了一些错误,所以他在期末考试中取得了不错的成绩。考查代词辨析。a little一点,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few几个,修饰可数名词复数;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数。根据“Jason made only...mistakes, so he got good results in the final exams.”可知是犯了几个错误,mistakes是可数名词复数,用a few修饰。故选C。29.D【解析】【详解】句意:王教授在32岁之前,就已经写了8本小说,其中的5本成为畅销书。考查介词辨析。at在,表点刻的时间;for+时间段,表某一动作或事件的持续;since自从,指从过去某时到现在,所以用作现在完成时句子的时间状语;by到……为止,在……之前。可用作过去完成时句子的时间状语。“Professor Wang had written 8 novels, 5 of which are best-sellers.”可知,是发生在过去的过去,故选D。30.B【解析】【详解】句意:我很惊讶,在我把自己的问题发到网上后,得到了这么多建议。考查名词辨析。solution解决方案;advice建议;report报告;dialogue对话。根据“after I posted my trouble on the Internet”可知,把问题发到网上以后,得到了很多建议。故选B。31.A【解析】【详解】句意:学生会的成员们一个接一个地在大会上发言。考查代词辨析。another三者或三者以上当中的另外一个;the other两者中的另外一个;other别的、其他的;others别的人或物。one after another“一个接一个、先后”,固定短语。故选A。32.C【解析】【详解】句意:你最好完全按照医生的建议服药,否则不起作用。考查连词词义辨析。so所以,表因果;and而且,表递进;or否则,表选择;for因为,表原因。根据“You’d better take the pills exactly as the doctor suggested...it will not work.”可知此处是指要遵医嘱,否则药不起作用,故选C。33.D【解析】【详解】句意:他的新公寓离地铁站只有5分钟的步行路程,不是吗?考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句里的反问部分主语一般是人称代词,指代前面的的事物或人,此处应需要一个代词指代“5分钟的步行路程”,表示距离,应用it,故选D。34.B【解析】【详解】句意:周日晚上,2022年北京冬奥会闭幕式在国家体育场举行。考查时间介词。At后接具体时刻等;On后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等;In后接年、月等;To朝,向。根据“Sunday night”可知,此处指具体一天的晚上,用介词On。故选B。35.D【解析】【详解】句意:在几次面试之后,索菲亚等待一个回复,但是没有一个。考查代词辨析。either两者中任何一个;all都;neither都不(两者之间);none都不(三者以上)。根据“Sophia waited for a reply”以及but可知,一个回复都没有,不确定数量的否定用none,故选D。36.B【解析】【详解】句意:他的演讲很幽默,有时使每个人都笑了。考查名词辨析。thoughts想法;humour幽默;sense感觉;practice练习。根据“made everyone laugh at times”可知,他的演讲很幽默,故选B。37.B【解析】【详解】句意:——早上好,斯宾塞!橙汁还是咖啡?——请给我咖啡。一杯好咖啡能让我精神焕发,准备好开始新的一天。考查形容词辨析。real真正的;fresh精神饱满的;busy忙碌的;blue忧郁的。根据“ready to start my day”可知,一杯好咖啡能让我精神焕发,故选B。38.C【解析】【详解】句意:——你给你父母发邮件告诉他们你已经到了吗?——没有,他们都不会用电脑。考查代词的用法。none“一个也没有;没有任何东西”,用于三者或三者以上的场合;both“两者都”;neither“两者都不”,其后可接of短语;each“每个”。根据答语“No”可知,此处指父母两人都不会用电脑。故选C。39.D【解析】【详解】句意:——刚才老师说了什么?——她问我们是否能听懂她的话。考查动词和宾语从句。said说;asked问;say to sb.表示“对某人说”,ask sb. sth.表示“问某人某事”,因此排除AC项;宾语从句用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选D。40.B【解析】【详解】句意:——比起去年,我吃了更多的肉和更少的蔬菜。——那就是你为什么变胖了的原因。考查形容词比较级。less少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的,修饰可数或不可数名词;many很多的,修饰可数名词;fewer少的,修饰可数名词;much多的,修饰不可数名词。根据答语“you’re getting fatter”可知,现在变胖了,是因为比起去年吃了更多的肉和更少的蔬菜。meat不可数名词,用much修饰,比较级是more“更多的”。vegetables可数名词复数,用few修饰,比较级是fewer“更少的”,故选B。41.C【解析】【详解】句意:——不要再玩游戏了。对你没有益处的。——好的,妈妈。考查复合不定代词用法。根据“Don’t play games any more.”可知,游戏是没有益处的,所以使用否定形式的nothing“没有什么”,useful“有益的”,形容词修饰复合不定代词需要后置,此处填nothing useful,故选C。42.A【解析】【详解】句意:——你昨天去看洛丽塔风格的服装秀了吗?这些衣服很特别,很可爱。——真的吗?但没人跟我提过。考查代词辨析。nobody没有人;somebody某人;anyone任何人;everyone每人。根据下文Really?及but转折连词,可知,此处是没有人给我说这件事,故选A。43.D【解析】【详解】句意:当我们年轻的时候,我们不仅学到了很多科目,还学到了良好的举止行为。它们有助于塑造我们自己。考查连词辨析。either...or... 或者……或者……; not...but... 不是……而是……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据下文“They’re helpful to shape ourselves.”可知,此处是不仅学到了很多科目,还学到了良好的举止行为,故选D。44.A【解析】【详解】句意:我们对MU5735航班的坠毁感到震惊。我们向机上乘客和机组人员的家人和亲人致以思念和祈祷。考查名词辨析。thoughts思念,关心;themes主题;therapies治疗;things东西。根据“with the families and loved ones of the passengers and crew on the flight.”可知,此处是指思念和祈祷。故选A。45.A【解析】【详解】句意:作为一名大学生,我没有几个亲密的朋友,但有很多我通常喜欢聊天的熟人。下划线的单词表示你认识的人。考查名词词义辨析。people who you know你认识的人;people who walk on the street走在街上的人;people who like you very much非常喜欢你的人;people who are envy of you那些嫉妒你的人。根据“I have few close friends”可知,此处表示我没有几个亲密朋友;又根据“but”可知,前后句是转折关系,因此这里表示但是我有很多“熟人”,因此“acquaintances”表示“认识的人,熟人”。故选A。46.D【解析】【详解】句意:当我准备考试时,我弟弟在大声唱歌。考查连词辨析。because因为;or否则,要不然;so因此;while当……时候。根据“I was preparing for the exam.”可知,此处是当我准备考试时,故选D。47.A【解析】【详解】句意:——音乐会多久以后开始?——直到明天才开始。考查介词辨析。Not until直到……才;Until直到……为止;Since自……以后;For为了。根据“How soon will the concert begin?”可知问音乐会多久以后开始,结合选项可知,此处指明天才开始,完整句子是“The concert will not begin until tomorrow”。故选A。48.D【解析】【详解】句意:除了星期天,我的老师每天都很忙。考查介词辨析。during在……期间; against反对;before在……之前; except除了。根据“My teachers are busy every day”可知,此处是除了星期天。故选D。49.D【解析】【详解】句意:我妹妹有三个笔友。一个是英国人,另外两个是法国人。考查名词辨析。Japanese日本人;America美国;Russian俄罗斯人;Germany德国;Canada加拿大;Australian澳大利亚人;English英国的;Frenchmen法国人。根据“One is ... , and the other two are ...”可知,两个空处是表示某国家的人,America、Germany和Canada表示国家,排除ABC;第一空is后用English表示“英国的”,形容词作表语;第二空用Frenchmen表示“另外两个是法国人”。故选D。50.D【解析】【详解】句意:我明白你的意思,但我不能肯定我同意你的观点。考查固定搭配。agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”,固定搭配。故选D。
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