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词汇辨析专项-冲刺必刷100题中考真题和模拟题精选汇编①(上海专用)
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这是一份词汇辨析专项-冲刺必刷100题中考真题和模拟题精选汇编①(上海专用),共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。
词汇辨析专项一、单项选择1.(2021·上海·中考真题)We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past.A.or B.so C.but D.for2.(2021·上海·中考真题)There was ________ to eat at home, so I went out to get some food.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything3.(2021·上海·中考真题)I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________?A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself4.(2021·上海·中考真题)The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity.A.because B.until C.before D.though5.(2021·上海·中考真题)Many medical workers are busy ________ their work during lunch time.A.to B.of C.from D.with6.(2021·上海·中考真题)—________ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition?—Sorry. The tickets are sold out.A.Must B.Need C.Should D.May7.(2020·上海·中考真题)Mr. Smith always encourages his students to be active________class.A.in B.by C.with D.from8.(2020·上海·中考真题)The ancient town has been open to visitors________about ten years.A.by B.for C.on D.though9.(2020·上海·中考真题)According to the traffic law,children under 12________ride bicycles on the road.A.won't B.wouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't10.(2020·上海·中考真题)Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park________she gets the tickets.A.if B.until C.although D.unless11.(2020·上海·中考真题)Which club do you prefer to join,the chess club________the dancing club?A.so B.but C.or D.for12.(2019·上海·中考真题)I couldn't get much of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.A.news B.photos C.posters D.advertisements13.(2022·上海嘉定·三模)All the teachers love their students while they are strict ________ them as well.A.in B.at C.with D.for14.(2022·上海嘉定·三模)You should respect others ________ they have different points of view from you.A.unless B.because C.although D.while15.(2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测)I’m sorry I ________ go now. It’s very late.A.must B.can C.need D.could16.(2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测)I’d like to ________ a day outside.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay17.(2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测)When I took out a pair of chopsticks, I was surprised to find that one was made of wood, but ________ was made of iron.A.another B.the other C.other D.others18.(2022·上海黄浦·二模)I can’t understand some plots of the novel ________ there’re few new words in it.A.if B.unless C.because D.although19.(2022·上海·模拟预测)President Xi Jinping paid a state visit to the United Kingdom ________ October 19th to the 23rd.A.on B.in C.at D.from20.(2022·上海黄浦·二模)The lovely girl has some balloons in her hand. One is pink, ________ are blue.A.others B.another C.the other D.the rest21.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Bob’s new restaurant App ________ find restaurants close to the office.A.can B.must C.should D.need22.(2022·上海·模拟预测)—Tommy, I’ve lost ________ bicycle. Can I use yours? —Sure.A.I B.me C.my D.mine23.(2022·上海·模拟预测)We will have to put off the school spring outing ________ the weather gets better.A.although B.unless C.if D.because24.(2022·上海宝山·二模)You must keep playing the piano every day, ________ you will never make progress.A.and B.but C.so D.or25.(2022·上海宝山·二模)Staying up too late does serious harm ________ our health.A.for B.to C.of D.with
参考答案:1.C【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该展望未来,但永远不要忘记过去。考查并列连词。or或者;so因此;but但是;for因为;空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故选C。2.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:家里没有东西吃了,所以我出去买一些食物。考查代词。anything任何事,用于否定句或一般疑问句;nothing没什么;something某物,用于肯定句;everything一切。根据“so I went out to get some food”可知,我出去买食物,因此表示家里没有什么可以吃的了,所以用代词nothing,故选B。3.C【解析】【详解】句意:我没有带字典。我可以用你的吗?考查代词辨析。you你,主格或宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“Can I use...”可知,此处应用名词性物主代词yours,指代“你的字典”。故选C。4.A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这台冰箱很环保,因为耗电少。考查连词。because因为;until直到;before在……之前;though尽管。结合句意,前一句表示这台冰箱是环保的,后一句表示它耗电少,前后表示因果关系,因此用连词because,故选A。5.D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:许多医疗工作者在午饭期间忙于工作。考查介词。to向;of……的;from来自;with和……一起。be busy with sth忙于某事,故选D。6.D【解析】【详解】句意:——我可以买两张中国农民画展的票吗? ——很抱歉,票卖完了。考查情态动词。Must必须;Need需要;Should应该;May可以。根据“I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition”可知,此处表示请求允许,用May引导一般疑问句。故选D。7.A【解析】【详解】句意:史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;by……被;with带有……;from来自……;根据语境可知此处指在课堂上,英语的表达为in class;故选A。8.B【解析】【详解】句意:这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。考查介词的用法。by被;for为了;on在上面;though虽然。根据has been可知是现在完成时,for接时间段,10年是个时间段。故选B。【点睛】 9.D【解析】【详解】句意:根据交通法,12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车.考查情态动词的用法。won't不将会;wouldn't不将会;needn't不必;mustn't不允许。根据children under 12"12岁以下的儿童"可知,"不允许"在路上骑自行车。用mustn't。故选D。【点睛】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。10.A【解析】【详解】句意:如果薇薇安买到票,她将带女儿去游乐园.考查连词词义辨析。if如果;until直到……为止;although虽然,尽管,即使;unless除非。根据句意"___薇薇安买到票,她将带女儿去游乐园。"可知,此处用连词if引导条件状语从句。故选A。【点睛】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案。11.C【解析】【详解】句意:你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部,象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部?考查连词。so因此,表因果;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;for表原因;本句是选择疑问句,用or连接2个选择项;故选C。12.A【解析】【详解】句意:我从网站上看不到关于清洁能源产品展览会的很多新闻。A. news新闻;B. photos照片;C. posters海报;D. advertisements广告。根据文中of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.可知这里是许多新闻。根据题意,故选A。13.C【解析】【详解】句意:所有的老师都爱他们的学生,同时对他们也很严格。考查介词。be strict with sb“对某人严格”,be strict in sth“对某事严格”,空后“them”指代学生们,介词用with。故选C。14.C【解析】【详解】句意:你应该尊重别人,尽管他们的观点与你不同。 考查连词辨析。unless除非;because因为;although尽管;while然而。此处表示尽管观点不同也应该尊重他人,表达“尽管”的意思,故选C。15.A【解析】【详解】句意:对不起,我现在必须走了。已经很晚了。考查情态动词。must必须;can能,可以;need需要;could能,可以。根据“It’s very late.”可知,天很晚了,必须得走了。故选A。16.C【解析】【详解】句意:我想在外面待一天。考查动词辨析。take花费,需要……时间,主语通常是物,通常使用句型是It takes sb. 时间/金钱 to do sth.,意为“某人花费多长时间或金钱做某事”;cost需付费,值,花费(金钱),主语是物;spend花费,度过,花(钱或时间),主语是人;pay支付,付费,主语是人。此句主语是人,排除A和B,由空格后“a day”可知是花费的是时间,用spend,故选C。17.B【解析】【详解】句意:当我拿出一双筷子时,我惊讶地发现一根是木头做的,而另一根是铁做的。考查代词辨析。another泛指另外一个,后跟可数名词单数;the other指两者中的另一个,常用于“One...the other...”结构;other其他的,后跟名词;others复数,相当于other+名词复数,代指其他的人或物,作名词使用。根据“one was made of wood, but...was made of iron.”可知,此处是指一根是木头做的,另一根是铁做的。固定短语one...the other“一个……另一个”。故选B。18.D【解析】【详解】句意:虽然这部小说里没有生词,但有些情节我还是看不懂。 考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;because因为;although虽然。根据“I can’t understand some plots of the novel”以及“there’re few new words in it.”可知,本句是although引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”这部小说里没有生词,但有些情节我还是看不懂。故选D。19.D【解析】【详解】句意:习近平主席10月19日至23日对英国进行了国事访问。考查介词辨析。on用在具体某一天前;in“在……中”,作时间介词,用在泛指早中晚前;at后接具体的时刻;from从……。根据“…October 19th to the 23rd.”可知,此处表示从10月19日至23日,应用from;from…to…“从……到……”,连接两个时间点。故选D。20.D【解析】【详解】句意:这个可爱的女孩手里拿着一些气球,一个是粉色的,其余的是蓝色的。考查不定代词辨析。others“另外的人或物”;another“又一个,再一个”;the other“另一个”;the rest“剩余部分”。根据“One is pink, …are blue.”可知,该句强调除了一个粉色气球外,其余的全是蓝色的,the rest相当于the others,表示“(一定范围内)其余的人或物”。故选D。21.A【解析】【详解】句意:鲍勃的新餐厅应用程序可以找到办公室附近的餐厅。 考查情态动词。can能够;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据“Bob’s new restaurant App...find restaurants close to the office.”可知,此处表示这个应用程序所具备的能力,因此是can。故选A。22.C【解析】【详解】句意:——汤米,我的自行车丢了。我能用一下你的吗?——当然。 考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据空后“bicycle”可知,这里需要用形容词性物主代词my修饰,表示“我的自行车”。故选C。23.B【解析】【详解】句意:除非天气好转,否则我们将不得不推迟学校春游。考查连词辨析。although虽然;unless除非;if如果;because因为。“the weather gets better”是“We will have to put off the school spring outing”的否定条件,表示除非天气好转,不然会推迟春游,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。24.D【解析】【详解】句意:你必须每天坚持弹钢琴,否则你永远不会进步。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以;or或者,否则。根据“You must keep playing the piano every day...you will never make progress”可知必须每天弹钢琴,否则不会进步,用or连接。故选D。25.B【解析】【详解】句意:熬夜太晚对我们的健康有害。考查介词辨析。for为了;to到;of……的;with有。固定搭配do harm to“对……有害”,故选B。
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