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2022年广东省广州市增城区中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年广东省广州市增城区中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)，共31页。试卷主要包含了阅读第一节 阅读理解，第三节 书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年广东省广州市增城区中考英语二模试卷
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．I love eating persimmons （柿子）.But you can't get them （1） autumn.If you try them before the right time，they probably taste bad.
Because of my poor grades，my parents worried （2） I couldn't get into an excellent high school.They pushed me （3） hard，but I didn't really understand why.Summer came and I studied even （4） .The hot weather made me feel sleepy.
But every time I wanted to stop （5） ，Mom would shout， "Think about your future.If you don't work hard，you （6） it！" I had to return to my textbooks （7） were full of words.But all I thought about was playing with my friends and eating persimmons.
My mom would say to me，（8） a serious look on her face， "You won't get （9） in autumn unless a persimmon tree grows in summer！Only by hard work （10） you get the good result of your work. "
Although I didn't understand it at that time，I gradually came to see （11） truth of her words.Several months later，I （12） got into the key high school.It was autumn.
Walking in my new school，I could see（13） persimmon trees.The persimmon was such a red fruit that it looked as if it was on fire.Suddenly，I realized that working hard might be bitter （14） its fruit was sweet.
My mom was right.If a persimmon tree doesn't grow during summer，it can't bear fruit In autumn.I had grown through the summer and now it was autumn.The fruits of my labors could （15） by me now！
（1）A.unless
B.until
C.though
D.because
（2）A.that
B.how
C.what
D.why
（3）A.study
B.studies
C.to study
D.studying
（4）A.hard
B.harder
C.more hard
D.hardest
（5）A.work
B.works
C.to work
D.working
（6）A.regret
B.regretted
C.have regretted
D.will regret
（7）A.which
B.who
C.when
D.where
（8）A.from
B.of
C.with
D.to
（9）A.some fruit
B.any fruit
C.some fruits
D.any fruits
（10）A.can
B.need
C.must
D.should
（11）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（12）A.success
B.succeed
C.successful
D.successfully
（13）A.few
B.a few
C.little
D.a little
（14）A.so
B.and
C.or
D.but
（15）A.enjoy
B.enjoyed
C.be enjoyed
D.enjoying
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2．Many years ago in a village，where lived a young boy whose name was Hans.One（1） day，Hans went across the reservoir to visit an old blind man.He stayed there for a while.Then，Hans decided to return home.
"The water in the reservoir usually gets（2） in autumn." said the old man. "Be careful，Hans. " On his way home，Hans picked some flowers for his mother.（3） ，heavy rain began to fall.Hans felt afraid and began to （4） .Just then，he heard the sound of water running away.He looked around carefully，and then （5） a very small hole in the dam （水坝）.
Hans felt（6） because he knew what could happen.The hole could get bigger and bigger.Then the dam could break and the whole area would be covered by the water.Hans put his finger into the hole，so no more water could come through it. "Please，someone，help me. " Hans shouted.But nobody came.After some time，he felt very cold and tired，but he could not（7） the dam.All night long，Hans waited and waited. . .
The next morning，a farmer walked by and heard Hans's cries. "I am trying to stop the（8） ， "the boy said.The farmer called some other people and they quickly（9） the hole.Then，they took Hans home.Everyone was very proud of that（10） boy.
（1）A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（2）A.dirtier
B.colder
C.quieter
D.higher
（3）A.Surely
B.Suddenly
C.Finally
D.Normally
（4）A.jump
B.wait
C.run
D.work
（5）A.made
B.noticed
C.dug
D.felt
（6）A.bored
B.surprised
C.excited
D.scared
（7）A.leave
B.believe
C.hurt
D.build
（8）A.farmer
B.man
C.water
D.river
（9）A.discovered
B.repaired
C.developed
D.protected
（10）A.brave
B.polite
C.active
D.cute
三、阅读（共两节； 满分0分）第一节 阅读理解
3．Ellie was a skilled gymnast （体操运动员）.She could jump higher than her height.But she liked showing off.When she tried out for the gymnastics team，She put on a perfect performance. "See if you can do that!" She said proudly.
The next Friday，the list was posted announcing （宣布）who had made the team.Ellie's name wasn't on it. "It's unfair.I'm better than all the other girls!" she said.She went to see the coach.
"You are quite talented，but your attitude （态度） is terrible， " the coach said.
"I have the attitude of a winner， "Ellie shouted.
"Making the gymnastics team isn't just about gymnastics， " the coach explained. "It's also about being on a team. "
That night Ellie complained to her parents.Her mother was angry，but her father said that the coach had a point.They had a big argument.Ellie couldn't sleep.She kept thinking about what the coach had said.
Ellie could not stay away from the gym，so she practised alone.One day，after watching Ann fall off the parallel bars（双杠）again and again，Ellie ran to her and explained to Ann what she was doing wrong.Ann did as Ellie suggested and improved.Ellie did not notice the coach was looking at her.Over the next few months，Ellie always helped the other girls.They did better and better and won many competitions. "We couldn't have done this without Ellie's help，" the girls said.
The following year，Ellie tried out for the gymnastics team again.This time，she was modest.When the girls praised her，she just smiled and thanked them.When the coach posted the list of who had made the team，her name was on it.Ellie and the other girls were all very happy.
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A.the performance
B.the list
C.the team
D.the attitude
（2）How did Ellie feel when she went to see the coach？
A.Proud.
B.Nervous.
C.Angry.
D.Frightened.
（3）Why couldn't Ellie sleep on the Friday night？
A.She slept too much in the afternoon.
B.She had an argument with her mother.
C.She was thinking about the coach's words.
D.She was worried about the gymnastics tryout （选拔赛）.
（4）In what order did the following events take place？
a.Ellie practiced alone.
b.Ellie's parents argued.
c.Ellie taught other girls.
d.Ellie went to see the coach.
e.Ellie showed off at the gymnastics tryouts.
A b﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣a
B.b﹣d﹣e﹣a﹣c
C.d﹣e﹣b﹣a﹣c
D.e﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣c
4．Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule：keep the big ones，throw the smaller ones back.The reason for it is simple﹣if you keep the smaller ones，fewer fish will be able to grow and reproduce （繁殖），and the fish population will be in danger.But should we always keep the big ones？
One scientist，Dr.David Conover，has spent the last 10 years studying the effects of the "keep the big ones" rule.
To set up his experiment，Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups.For two groups，the scientist followed the "keep the big ones" rule and took out the biggest fish.For the other two groups，he removed only the small fish.For the last two groups，he removed fish randomly （随机地）.
After five years，he measured the fish in each group.In the two groups where the biggest fish were regularly removed，the average （平均）fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups.That is to say，if only small fish survive to reproduce，then future generations of fish are likely to be small.
For the second five years of his experiment，Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group.At the end of the experiment，he found that the fish that were in the "keep the biggest ones" group for the first five years had started to get bigger again，although he expected it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their normal size.In other words，it takes less time to shrink （变小） than it does to recover.
（1）Why do fishermen follow the "keep the big ones，throw the smaller ones back" rule？
A.It helps to protect fish size.
B.They are used to following it.
C.It helps to protect fish numbers.
D.They will be punished if they don't.
（2）What did Conover find after the first five years of his experiment？
A.It made fish smaller on average.
B.It made no difference to fish size.
C.It made the fish bigger on average.
D.It affected all fish groups similarly.
（3）Which of the following is true according to the experiment？
A.The whole experiment took Conover more than 12 years.
B.It takes fish more time to turn to their normal size than it does to grow smaller.
C.The fish in the six groups had the same average size at the end of the experiment.
D.The fish in the "keep the big ones" group grew to their normal size in the experiment.
（4）What's the author's intention in writing this article？
A.To ask people to catch big fish.
B.to describe a scientific experiment.
C.To tell people the danger fish are facing.
D.To introduce the rules of fishing to readers.
5．As online learning becomes more common and more and more resources are changed to digital form，some people have suggested that public libraries should be shut down and，in their place，everyone should be given an iPad with an e﹣reader subscription.
Supporters of this idea state that it will save local cities and towns money because libraries are expensive to maintain.They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they won't have to travel to a library to get a book；they can simply click on what they want to read and read it from wherever they are.However，it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets （平板电脑）.First，digital books and resources bring less learning and more problems than print resources.A study done on tablet vs book reading found people read 20﹣30% slower on tablets，remember 20% less information，and understand 10% less of what they read compared to people who read the same information in print.
Second，it is too narrow to think that the only service a library offers is lending books.Libraries have many benefits，and many are only available if the library has a physical location.Some of these benefits include acting as a quiet study space，giving people a way to talk with their neighbors，holding classes on different kinds of topics，providing jobs，answering patron questions，and keeping the community connected.A survey conducted in 2015 found that nearly two﹣thirds of American adults felt that closing their local library would have a major impact on their community.People see libraries as a way to connect with others and get their questions answered.The benefits tablets can't offer nearly as well or as easily.
While replacing libraries with tablets may seem like a simple solution，it would encourage people to spend even more time looking at digital screens，despite the various issues surrounding them.It would also end access to many of the benefits of libraries that people have come to rely on.In many areas，libraries are such an important part of the community network that they could never be replaced by a simple object.
（1）What does the underlined word "maintain" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A.build
B.keep
C.find
D.visit
（2）What can we learn from Paragraph land 2？
A.People can learn on line.
B.People can learn without teachers.
C.Public libraries have disappeared.
D.Public libraries are too expensive.
（3）According to the passage，the author probably agrees that .
A.it's inefficient for readers to read on tablets
B.the only service libraries offer is book lending
C.public libraries should be replaced with digital devices
D.digital books and resources encourage people to spend more time reading
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？
A.To persuade （说服） people to use libraries.
B.To emphasize （强调） the benefits of libraries.
C.To encourage communities to build more libraries.
D.To compare digital books and resources with real books.
6．
Honoring those who built China
The People's Republic of China （PRC） celebrated its 70th founding anniversary in 2019.Over the past decades，many people had made great contributions to the country's development，helping it grow through their hard work.On Sept 17，ahead of National Day on Oct 1，Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree （主席令） to award national medals and honorary titles to the contributors，including both Chinese citizens and foreigners.Eight people received the Medal of the Republic，six foreigners received the Friendship Medals，and 28 people received the National Honorary Titles.Now let's learn about four recipients of the Medal of the Republic.
Shen Jilan，a farmer，is a lifelong lawmaker.In 1954，she became a deputy to the National People's Congress.Since then，she has served at all 13 NPCs.She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women.The idea was written into China's first constitution （宪法）in 1954.
Sun Jiadong，an aerospace engineer，made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration.He was the chief designer of both the Baidu navigation （导航）system and China's lunar exploration project.
Zhang Fuqing was a soldier in the People's Liberation Army during the Liberation War.He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero.In 1955，he volu nteered to work in a remote （偏远的） county in Hubei province and has been helping poor people there ever since.
Tu Youyou，a scientist，is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin，a medicine that can be used to treat malaria.Her finding has saved the lives of millions.
（1）How many people received awards for their great contributions on Sept.17？
A.12.
B.28.
C.42.
D.70.
（2）From the passage，we know that .
A.Zhang Fuqing was an aerospace engineer
B.Shen Jilan wrote China's first constitution
C.Tu Youyou was the first Chinese who won the Nobel Prize
D.Sun Jiadong made great contribution toward space exploration
（3）The passage may be a（n） .
A.story
B.advertisement
C.novel
D.report
三、第二节 阅读填空
7．Imagine sitting in a boat in the ocean.The sky is blue，the sun is out，and the water is clear.Suddenly，you notice something moving in the water，so you stand up to get a closer look.（1） And it's a fast swimmer.It jumps out of the water and then it's gone.You've Just seen an orca （虎鲸）！
Orcas，also called killer whales，live in every ocean on Earth.（2） Firstly，orcas are not really whales.They're in fact the largest member of the dolphin family.Secondly，they are usually harmless to humans.Orcas' attitudes toward humans depend on human attitudes toward orcas.
Orcas are quite playful.They live in groups called "pods"，with between 5 and 30 orcas，for their whole lives.（3） The orcas' friendly nature is very useful for finding food.Orcas hunt in their pods and then work together to kill.
There are about 40 orcas in aquariums （水族馆）all over the world.（4） The most famous orca，Keiko，who appeared in the film Free willy，was in an aquarium.Later scientists tried to help him go back to the wild.They were successful.Keiko became much healthier when he was moved from the aquarium to the sea.However，Keiko liked humans more than other orcas.（5）
A.In fact，the name "killer whale" is a little unfair.
B.The animal you see is black and white，like a cow.
C.And it is very uncommon to see one swimming alone.
D.He never joined a pod and spent the last few years of his life alone.
E.Many people disagree with keeping them in these conditions and believe it's wrong.
四、写作 第一节 语篇填词 根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时， 要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
8．A little girl sitting in the park sadly.Lots of people passed by but never s （1） to see why she looked so sad.As I got closer，I saw that her back had a strange shape.That's a hump （驼背）！Perhaps that was the r （2） why people just passed by and made no effort to help.I sat down beside her and said， "Hello!" Then she，in a low v（3） said， "Hi. " I smiled and she smiled back，shyly.Then we talked there until it got dark.
"You make me think of an angel （天使），sweet and f （4） . "I said.She looked at me and asked， "Really？" I said， "Yes，I think you are an angel and you come here to watch over all those people walking by. "When she h（5） this，the little girl jumped up. "I am!I'm an angel!"
五、第二节 完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容， 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．我喜欢自己处理问题。
I prefer to problems by myself.
10．这个问题太难了，几乎没有学生能回答出来。
This question was few students could answer it.
11．你能告诉我为什么你昨天没有来吗？
Could you tell you yesterday？
12．今天天气真好！我们去挂绿湖散步。
weather it is!Let's take a walk around Gualu Lake.
13．在过去的几年里发明了许多新东西。
Many new things in the last ten years.
六、第三节 书面表达
14．假如你是李华。上周，你班举办了一场"My collections"展览活动，你提供了一些收藏品。请你根据提示，写一篇英文短文，向大家介绍你的收藏品。
1.爱好：收藏
2.收藏品情况：请你补充
3.收藏原因：请你补充
注意：
1.80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
3.参考词汇：冰墩墩 Bing Dwen Dwen 雪容融 Shuey Rhon Rhon
Hello，my name is Li Hua._______________
2022年广东省广州市增城区中考英语二模试卷
（附答案与解析）
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．I love eating persimmons （柿子）.But you can't get them （1） B autumn.If you try them before the right time，they probably taste bad.
Because of my poor grades，my parents worried （2） A I couldn't get into an excellent high school.They pushed me （3） C hard，but I didn't really understand why.Summer came and I studied even （4） B .The hot weather made me feel sleepy.
But every time I wanted to stop （5） D ，Mom would shout， "Think about your future.If you don't work hard，you （6） D it！" I had to return to my textbooks （7） A were full of words.But all I thought about was playing with my friends and eating persimmons.
My mom would say to me，（8） C a serious look on her face， "You won't get （9） B in autumn unless a persimmon tree grows in summer！Only by hard work （10） A you get the good result of your work. "
Although I didn't understand it at that time，I gradually came to see （11） C truth of her words.Several months later，I （12） D got into the key high school.It was autumn.
Walking in my new school，I could see（13） B persimmon trees.The persimmon was such a red fruit that it looked as if it was on fire.Suddenly，I realized that working hard might be bitter （14） D its fruit was sweet.
My mom was right.If a persimmon tree doesn't grow during summer，it can't bear fruit In autumn.I had grown through the summer and now it was autumn.The fruits of my labors could （15） C by me now！
（1）A.unless
B.until
C.though
D.because
（2）A.that
B.how
C.what
D.why
（3）A.study
B.studies
C.to study
D.studying
（4）A.hard
B.harder
C.more hard
D.hardest
（5）A.work
B.works
C.to work
D.working
（6）A.regret
B.regretted
C.have regretted
D.will regret
（7）A.which
B.who
C.when
D.where
（8）A.from
B.of
C.with
D.to
（9）A.some fruit
B.any fruit
C.some fruits
D.any fruits
（10）A.can
B.need
C.must
D.should
（11）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（12）A.success
B.succeed
C.successful
D.successfully
（13）A.few
B.a few
C.little
D.a little
（14）A.so
B.and
C.or
D.but
（15）A.enjoy
B.enjoyed
C.be enjoyed
D.enjoying
【分析】文章讲述了一个人的态度总是很重要的，如果你懒惰和软弱，你将永远不会尝到任何成功的滋味，但是如果你是勤奋的，成功和幸福就更有可能降临到你身上。
【解答】（1）连词辨析。A.除非；B.直到；C.尽管；D.因为。根据I love eating persimmons （柿子）.But you can't get them （1）autumn.（我喜欢吃柿子。但是你要到秋天才能买到。）可知，此处是指，直到秋天的时候才能买到。故选B。
（2）连词辨析。A.只起连接作用，在从句中不担任成分；B.怎样；C.什么；D.为什么。根据my parents worried （2）I couldn't get into an excellent high school.（父母担心我考不上重点高中。）that与what都可引导宾语从句，that在从句中不作句子成分，一般情况下可以省略，但当有两个以上的宾语从句时，只能省掉第一个that。what引导宾语从句时不能省略。分析句子可知，此处是由that引导的宾语从句。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.学习，原形；B.学习，第三人称单数；C.学习，不定式；D.学习，现在分词。根据hey pushed me （3）hard，（他们督促我努力学习，）可知，push sb.to do sth.（督促某人做某事）固定用法。故选C。
（4）副词辨析。A.努力地；B.更努力地；C.错误；D.最努力地。根据Summer came and I studied even （4）.（夏天来了，我更加努力地学习。）根据空格前的 even 可知，此处应用副词比较级。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。A.工作，原形；B.工作，第三人称单数；C.工作，不定式；D.工作，现在分词。根据But every time I wanted to stop （5），（但每次我想停止学习的时候，）可知，stop doing sth. （停止做某事），stop to do sth.（停下来去做某事）。根据句意可知此处符合第一种情况。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。A.后悔，原形；B.后悔，过去式；C.后悔，现在完成时；D.后悔，一般将来时。根据If you don't work hard，you （6）it！（如果你不努力，你会后悔的！）可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选D。
（7）代词辨析。A.哪个；B.谁；C.何时；D.哪里。根据 I had to return to my textbooks （7）were full of words.（我不得不回到满是字的课本上。）可知，先行词是 textbooks，指物，故关系代词应用 which。故选A。
（8）介词辨析。A.从；B....的；C.带有；D.到。根据My mom would say to me，（8）a serious look on her face，（我妈妈脸上带着严肃的表情对我说，）可知此处说的是妈妈脸上带着的表情，应用介词 with。故选C。
（9）短语辨析。A.泛指一些果实；B.泛指任何果实；C.指各种各样的一些水果；D.指各种各样的任何水果。根据You won't get （9）in autumn unless a persimmon tree grows in summer！（除非柿子树在夏天长出来，否则秋天是不会有果实的。）可知，此处是泛指果实。因为是否定句所以应用any fruit。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。A.能；B.需要；C.必须；D.应该。根据Only by hard work （10）you get the good result of your work. （只有通过努力工作，你才能获得工作的好结果。）可知，此处是指能够。故选A。
（11）冠词辨析。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.特指；D.不填。根据Although I didn't understand it at that time，I gradually came to see （11）truth of her words.（虽然当时我并不明白，但我渐渐明白了她的话的道理。）可知，此处特指前面妈妈说的话。故选C。
（12）副词辨析。A.成功，名词；B.成功，动词；C.成功，形容词；D.成功，副词。根据Several months later，I （12）got into the key high school.It was autumn.（几个月后，我成功地进入了重点高中。）可知，此处应用副词修饰动词got。故选D。
（13）形容词辨析。A.很少的，修饰可数名词复数；B.一些，修饰可数名词复数；C.很少的，修饰不可数名词；D.一些，修饰不可数名词。根据I could see（13）persimmon trees.（我能看见几棵柿子树。）结合trees可知，此处应用a few。故选B。
（14）连词辨析。A.因此；B.和；C.或者；D.但是。根据Suddenly，I realized that working hard might be bitter （14）its fruit was sweet.（突然，我意识到努力工作可能是苦的，但它的果实是甜的。）可知，两句是转折关系。故选D。
（15）动词辨析。A.享受，原形；B.享受，过去式；C.被享受；D.享受，现在分词。根据The fruits of my labors could （15）by me now！（我现在可以享受我的劳动果实了。）可知，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态 be+ 过去分词，结合could，可知动词结构为 could be+ 过去分词。故选C。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2．Many years ago in a village，where lived a young boy whose name was Hans.One（1） C day，Hans went across the reservoir to visit an old blind man.He stayed there for a while.Then，Hans decided to return home.
"The water in the reservoir usually gets（2） D in autumn." said the old man. "Be careful，Hans. " On his way home，Hans picked some flowers for his mother.（3） B ，heavy rain began to fall.Hans felt afraid and began to （4） C .Just then，he heard the sound of water running away.He looked around carefully，and then （5） B a very small hole in the dam （水坝）.
Hans felt（6） D because he knew what could happen.The hole could get bigger and bigger.Then the dam could break and the whole area would be covered by the water.Hans put his finger into the hole，so no more water could come through it. "Please，someone，help me. " Hans shouted.But nobody came.After some time，he felt very cold and tired，but he could not（7） A the dam.All night long，Hans waited and waited. . .
The next morning，a farmer walked by and heard Hans's cries. "I am trying to stop the（8） C ， "the boy said.The farmer called some other people and they quickly（9） B the hole.Then，they took Hans home.Everyone was very proud of that（10） A boy.
（1）A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（2）A.dirtier
B.colder
C.quieter
D.higher
（3）A.Surely
B.Suddenly
C.Finally
D.Normally
（4）A.jump
B.wait
C.run
D.work
（5）A.made
B.noticed
C.dug
D.felt
（6）A.bored
B.surprised
C.excited
D.scared
（7）A.leave
B.believe
C.hurt
D.build
（8）A.farmer
B.man
C.water
D.river
（9）A.discovered
B.repaired
C.developed
D.protected
（10）A.brave
B.polite
C.active
D.cute
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个秋天的晚上，一个勇敢的男孩在回家的路上发现水库的大坝上有一个小洞，由于知道大坝决堤的危险，他一晚上都用手指堵着这个洞。第二天早上一个农民发现后叫来了其他村民把洞堵上，把他送回了家．每个人都为这个男孩感到骄傲。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据The water in the reservoir usually gets_____ in autumn.（水库里的水通常在秋天会变____。）可知是在秋天。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。A.更脏的；B.更冷的；C.更安静的；D.更高的。根据Be careful，Hans. （小心，Hans。）可知秋天水库的水位会更高。故选D。
（3）副词辨析。A.当然；B.突然；C.最后；D.正常地。根据heavy rain began to fall（开始下雨了），可知是突然。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.跳；B.等；C.跑；D.工作。根据Hans felt afraid （Hans感到害怕），可知他开始跑。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.制造；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉。根据He looked around carefully（他仔细地环顾四周）可知是注意到大坝上有一个洞。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.无聊的；B.惊讶的；C.兴奋的；D.害怕的。根据because he knew what could happen.（因为他找到可能会发生什么。）可知他感到害怕。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。A.离开；B.相信；C.伤害；D.修建。根据All night long，Hans waited and waited. . .（一整晚，Hans等了又等......），可知他不能离开。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。A.农民；B.男人；C.水；D.河流。根据上文Hans put his finger into the hole，so no more water could come through it. （Hans用手指堵住了洞，所以没有更多的水穿过。）可知Hans要阻止的是水。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。根据 they quickly____ the hole.（他们很快____这个洞。）可知是修补好了这个洞。故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。A.勇敢的；B.有礼貌的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。结合语境Hans堵住水坝洞口，说明他是勇敢的男孩。故选A。
三、阅读（共两节； 满分0分）第一节 阅读理解
3．Ellie was a skilled gymnast （体操运动员）.She could jump higher than her height.But she liked showing off.When she tried out for the gymnastics team，She put on a perfect performance. "See if you can do that!" She said proudly.
The next Friday，the list was posted announcing （宣布）who had made the team.Ellie's name wasn't on it. "It's unfair.I'm better than all the other girls!" she said.She went to see the coach.
"You are quite talented，but your attitude （态度） is terrible， " the coach said.
"I have the attitude of a winner， "Ellie shouted.
"Making the gymnastics team isn't just about gymnastics， " the coach explained. "It's also about being on a team. "
That night Ellie complained to her parents.Her mother was angry，but her father said that the coach had a point.They had a big argument.Ellie couldn't sleep.She kept thinking about what the coach had said.
Ellie could not stay away from the gym，so she practised alone.One day，after watching Ann fall off the parallel bars（双杠）again and again，Ellie ran to her and explained to Ann what she was doing wrong.Ann did as Ellie suggested and improved.Ellie did not notice the coach was looking at her.Over the next few months，Ellie always helped the other girls.They did better and better and won many competitions. "We couldn't have done this without Ellie's help，" the girls said.
The following year，Ellie tried out for the gymnastics team again.This time，she was modest.When the girls praised her，she just smiled and thanked them.When the coach posted the list of who had made the team，her name was on it.Ellie and the other girls were all very happy.
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ B
A.the performance
B.the list
C.the team
D.the attitude
（2）How did Ellie feel when she went to see the coach？ C
A.Proud.
B.Nervous.
C.Angry.
D.Frightened.
（3）Why couldn't Ellie sleep on the Friday night？ C
A.She slept too much in the afternoon.
B.She had an argument with her mother.
C.She was thinking about the coach's words.
D.She was worried about the gymnastics tryout （选拔赛）.
（4）In what order did the following events take place？ D
a.Ellie practiced alone.
b.Ellie's parents argued.
c.Ellie taught other girls.
d.Ellie went to see the coach.
e.Ellie showed off at the gymnastics tryouts.
A b﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣a
B.b﹣d﹣e﹣a﹣c
C.d﹣e﹣b﹣a﹣c
D.e﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣c
【分析】本文主要讲述了艾莉在两次体操选拔赛中的不同态度，获得了不同的选拔结果。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据The next Friday，the list was posted announcing （宣布）who had made the team.Ellie's name wasn't on it.（下个星期五，名单公布，宣布谁是球队的成员。……没有埃莉的名字。）可猜测出，下划线单词"it"应是指"名单"。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据"I have the attitude of a winner， "Ellie shouted.（"我有胜利者的态度，"埃莉喊道。）可推理出，艾莉去见教练时感觉很生气。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Ellie couldn't sleep.She kept thinking about what the coach had said.（埃莉睡不着。她一直在想教练说的话。）可知，艾莉周五晚上睡不着是因为她在考虑教练的话。故选C。
（4）排列顺序题。通读全文，事件的正确顺序是：根据第一段中Whenshetriedoutforthegymnasticsteam，Sheputonaperfectperformance.（当她参加体操队的选拔赛时，她表现得非常出色。）；"It's unfair.I'm better than all the other girls!" she said.She went to see the coach.（"这不公平。我比其他女孩都好！"她说。她去看教练了。）；第六段中Theyhadabigargument.（他们大吵了一架。）；第七段中Elliecouldnotstayawayfromthegym，soshepracticedalone. （埃莉不能离开体育馆，所以她独自练习。 ）；Over the next few months，Ellie always helped the other girls.
（在接下来的几个月里，埃莉总是帮助其他女孩。）可知，事件的正确的顺序为e﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣c。故选D。
4．Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule：keep the big ones，throw the smaller ones back.The reason for it is simple﹣if you keep the smaller ones，fewer fish will be able to grow and reproduce （繁殖），and the fish population will be in danger.But should we always keep the big ones？
One scientist，Dr.David Conover，has spent the last 10 years studying the effects of the "keep the big ones" rule.
To set up his experiment，Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups.For two groups，the scientist followed the "keep the big ones" rule and took out the biggest fish.For the other two groups，he removed only the small fish.For the last two groups，he removed fish randomly （随机地）.
After five years，he measured the fish in each group.In the two groups where the biggest fish were regularly removed，the average （平均）fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups.That is to say，if only small fish survive to reproduce，then future generations of fish are likely to be small.
For the second five years of his experiment，Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group.At the end of the experiment，he found that the fish that were in the "keep the biggest ones" group for the first five years had started to get bigger again，although he expected it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their normal size.In other words，it takes less time to shrink （变小） than it does to recover.
（1）Why do fishermen follow the "keep the big ones，throw the smaller ones back" rule？ C
A.It helps to protect fish size.
B.They are used to following it.
C.It helps to protect fish numbers.
D.They will be punished if they don't.
（2）What did Conover find after the first five years of his experiment？ A
A.It made fish smaller on average.
B.It made no difference to fish size.
C.It made the fish bigger on average.
D.It affected all fish groups similarly.
（3）Which of the following is true according to the experiment？ B
A.The whole experiment took Conover more than 12 years.
B.It takes fish more time to turn to their normal size than it does to grow smaller.
C.The fish in the six groups had the same average size at the end of the experiment.
D.The fish in the "keep the big ones" group grew to their normal size in the experiment.
（4）What's the author's intention in writing this article？ B
A.To ask people to catch big fish.
B.to describe a scientific experiment.
C.To tell people the danger fish are facing.
D.To introduce the rules of fishing to readers.
【分析】本文主要通过一个实验说明，在捕鱼时，"只留大鱼"的原则。结果证明，如果在捕鱼时留大鱼，放小鱼"会使得鱼的后代变得越来越小。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The reason for it is simple﹣if you keep the smaller ones，fewer fish will be able to grow and reproduce （原因很简单，如果你保留较小的鱼，那么能够生长和繁殖的鱼就会更少。）可知这有助于保护鱼类数量。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段That is to say，if only small fish survive to reproduce，then future generations of fish are likely to be small.（也就是说，如果只有小鱼存活下来繁殖，那么后代的鱼很可能是小的。）可知科诺弗在实验的前五年发现了它使鱼平均变小。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段although he expected it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their normal size.（尽管他预计该组的鱼至少需要12年才能恢复到正常大小。）可知鱼变回正常大小比变小需要更多的时间。故选B。
（4）文章目的题。根据第三段To set up his experiment，Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups.（为了进行实验，科诺弗和他的团队捕获了数百条银边鱼，并将它们分为六组。）第四段After five years，he measured the fish in each group.（五年后，他测量了每组的鱼。）第五段For the second five years of his experiment，Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group.（在实验的第二个五年里，科诺弗改变了规则，从每组中随机抽取鱼。）可知作者写这篇文章的意图是描述科学实验。故选B。
5．As online learning becomes more common and more and more resources are changed to digital form，some people have suggested that public libraries should be shut down and，in their place，everyone should be given an iPad with an e﹣reader subscription.
Supporters of this idea state that it will save local cities and towns money because libraries are expensive to maintain.They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they won't have to travel to a library to get a book；they can simply click on what they want to read and read it from wherever they are.However，it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets （平板电脑）.First，digital books and resources bring less learning and more problems than print resources.A study done on tablet vs book reading found people read 20﹣30% slower on tablets，remember 20% less information，and understand 10% less of what they read compared to people who read the same information in print.
Second，it is too narrow to think that the only service a library offers is lending books.Libraries have many benefits，and many are only available if the library has a physical location.Some of these benefits include acting as a quiet study space，giving people a way to talk with their neighbors，holding classes on different kinds of topics，providing jobs，answering patron questions，and keeping the community connected.A survey conducted in 2015 found that nearly two﹣thirds of American adults felt that closing their local library would have a major impact on their community.People see libraries as a way to connect with others and get their questions answered.The benefits tablets can't offer nearly as well or as easily.
While replacing libraries with tablets may seem like a simple solution，it would encourage people to spend even more time looking at digital screens，despite the various issues surrounding them.It would also end access to many of the benefits of libraries that people have come to rely on.In many areas，libraries are such an important part of the community network that they could never be replaced by a simple object.
（1）What does the underlined word "maintain" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ B
A.build
B.keep
C.find
D.visit
（2）What can we learn from Paragraph land 2？ A
A.People can learn on line.
B.People can learn without teachers.
C.Public libraries have disappeared.
D.Public libraries are too expensive.
（3）According to the passage，the author probably agrees that A .
A.it's inefficient for readers to read on tablets
B.the only service libraries offer is book lending
C.public libraries should be replaced with digital devices
D.digital books and resources encourage people to spend more time reading
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？ B
A.To persuade （说服） people to use libraries.
B.To emphasize （强调） the benefits of libraries.
C.To encourage communities to build more libraries.
D.To compare digital books and resources with real books.
【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了平板电脑无法代替图书馆这一观点。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Supporters of this idea state that it will save local cities and towns money because libraries are expensive to maintain.（这个想法的支持者表示，由于图书馆的maintain成本很高，它将为当地城镇节省资金。）可知，maintain是"维护、维持"的意思，与keep意思相近。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段As online learning becomes more common and more and more resources are changed to digital form，some people have suggested that public libraries should be shut down and，in their place，everyone should be given an iPad with an e﹣reader subscription.（随着在线学习变得越来越普遍，越来越多的资源转变为数字形式，一些人建议应该关闭公共图书馆，取而代之的是，每个人都应该拥有一台订阅电子阅读器的iPad。）以及第二段Supporters of this idea state that it will save local cities and towns money because libraries are expensive to maintain.They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they won't have to travel to a library to get a book；they can simply click on what they want to read and read it from wherever they are.（这个想法的支持者表示，这将节省当地城镇的资金，因为图书馆的维护费用很高。他们还相信这会鼓励更多的人阅读，因为他们不必去图书馆取书；他们可以简单地点击他们想阅读的内容，无论他们身在何处都可以阅读。）可知，第1段和第2段中，讲述了人们可以在线学习。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段A study done on tablet vs book reading found people read 20﹣30% slower on tablets，remember 20% less information，and understand 10% less of what they read compared to people who read the same information in print.（一项关于平板电脑与书籍阅读的研究发现，与阅读相同信息的印刷品相比，人们在平板电脑上阅读速度慢20﹣30%，记住的信息少20%，理解的内容少10%。）可知，作者可能认同读者在平板电脑上阅读效率低下。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段In many areas，libraries are such an important part of the community network that they could never be replaced by a simple object.（在许多领域，图书馆是社区网络的重要组成部分，它们永远无法被一个简单的对象所取代。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了平板电脑无法代替图书馆这一观点，强调了图书馆的好处。故选B。
6．
Honoring those who built China
The People's Republic of China （PRC） celebrated its 70th founding anniversary in 2019.Over the past decades，many people had made great contributions to the country's development，helping it grow through their hard work.On Sept 17，ahead of National Day on Oct 1，Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree （主席令） to award national medals and honorary titles to the contributors，including both Chinese citizens and foreigners.Eight people received the Medal of the Republic，six foreigners received the Friendship Medals，and 28 people received the National Honorary Titles.Now let's learn about four recipients of the Medal of the Republic.
Shen Jilan，a farmer，is a lifelong lawmaker.In 1954，she became a deputy to the National People's Congress.Since then，she has served at all 13 NPCs.She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women.The idea was written into China's first constitution （宪法）in 1954.
Sun Jiadong，an aerospace engineer，made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration.He was the chief designer of both the Baidu navigation （导航）system and China's lunar exploration project.
Zhang Fuqing was a soldier in the People's Liberation Army during the Liberation War.He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero.In 1955，he volu nteered to work in a remote （偏远的） county in Hubei province and has been helping poor people there ever since.
Tu Youyou，a scientist，is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin，a medicine that can be used to treat malaria.Her finding has saved the lives of millions.
（1）How many people received awards for their great contributions on Sept.17？ C
A.12.
B.28.
C.42.
D.70.
（2）From the passage，we know that D .
A.Zhang Fuqing was an aerospace engineer
B.Shen Jilan wrote China's first constitution
C.Tu Youyou was the first Chinese who won the Nobel Prize
D.Sun Jiadong made great contribution toward space exploration
（3）The passage may be a（n） D .
A.story
B.advertisement
C.novel
D.report
【分析】本文介绍了四位对国家某些领域有杰出贡献的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On Sept 17，ahead of National Day on Oct 1，Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree to award national medals and honorary titles to the contributors，including both Chinese citizens and foreigners.Eight people received the Medal of the Republic，six foreigners received the Friendship Medals，and 28 people received the National Honorary Titles.（9月17日，中国国家主席习近平签署一项主席令，8人获得共和国勋章，6名外国人获得友谊勋章，28人获得国家荣誉称号。）可知9月17日，有42人因其巨大贡献而获奖。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二个方框Sun Jiadong，an aerospace engineer，made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration.（航天工程师孙家栋为发展中国卫星技术和空间探索做出了巨大贡献。）可知孙家栋对太空探索做出了巨大贡献。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据全文尤其第一段Now let's learn about four recipients of the Medal of the Republic.（现在让我们了解四位共和国奖章获得者。）可知本文是一篇报告。故选D。
三、第二节 阅读填空
7．Imagine sitting in a boat in the ocean.The sky is blue，the sun is out，and the water is clear.Suddenly，you notice something moving in the water，so you stand up to get a closer look.（1） B And it's a fast swimmer.It jumps out of the water and then it's gone.You've Just seen an orca （虎鲸）！
Orcas，also called killer whales，live in every ocean on Earth.（2） A Firstly，orcas are not really whales.They're in fact the largest member of the dolphin family.Secondly，they are usually harmless to humans.Orcas' attitudes toward humans depend on human attitudes toward orcas.
Orcas are quite playful.They live in groups called "pods"，with between 5 and 30 orcas，for their whole lives.（3） C The orcas' friendly nature is very useful for finding food.Orcas hunt in their pods and then work together to kill.
There are about 40 orcas in aquariums （水族馆）all over the world.（4） E The most famous orca，Keiko，who appeared in the film Free willy，was in an aquarium.Later scientists tried to help him go back to the wild.They were successful.Keiko became much healthier when he was moved from the aquarium to the sea.However，Keiko liked humans more than other orcas.（5） D
A.In fact，the name "killer whale" is a little unfair.
B.The animal you see is black and white，like a cow.
C.And it is very uncommon to see one swimming alone.
D.He never joined a pod and spent the last few years of his life alone.
E.Many people disagree with keeping them in these conditions and believe it's wrong.
【分析】本文讲述了虎鲸这种动物。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Suddenly，you notice something moving in the water，so you stand up to get a closer look.（突然，你注意到水中有东西在移动，所以你站起来仔细看了看。）和下文And it's a fast swimmer.（而且它游得很快。）可知说的是注意到水中有东西在移动，结合选项，应说你看到的动物是黑白相间的，像一头牛。故选B。
（2）根据下文Firstly，orcas are not really whales.They're in fact the largest member of the dolphin family.Secondly，they are usually harmless to humans.（首先，虎鲸不是真正的鲸鱼。事实上，它们是海豚家族中最大的成员。其次，它们通常对人类无害。）可知说的是虎鲸，结合选项，应说事实上，"虎鲸"这个名字有点不公平。故选A。
（3）根据上文They live in groups called "pods"，with between 5 and 30 orcas，for their whole lives.（虎鲸很好玩。它们生活在一个叫做"群落"的群体中，一生有5到30只虎鲸。）可知说的是虎鲸群体生活，结合选项，应说而且很少看到一只虎鲸独自游泳。故选C。
（4）根据上文There are about 40 orcas in aquariums （水族馆）all over the world.（全世界水族馆中大约有40只虎鲸。）和下文The most famous orca，Keiko，who appeared in the film Free willy，was in an aquarium.Later scientists tried to help him go back to the wild.（电影《自由威利》中出现的最著名的虎鲸Keiko在水族馆里。后来，科学家们试图帮助它重返野外。）可知说的是全世界水族馆中大约有40只虎鲸，科学家们试图帮助虎鲸Keiko重返野外，结合选项，应说许多人不同意让它们处于水族馆中，并认为这是错误的。故选E。
（5）根据上文However，Keiko liked humans more than other orcas.（然而，Keiko比其他虎鲸更喜欢人类。）可知说的是Keiko比其他虎鲸更喜欢人类，结合选项，应说它从未加入过群落，在它生命的最后几年里独自度过。故选D。
四、写作 第一节 语篇填词 根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时， 要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
8．A little girl sitting in the park sadly.Lots of people passed by but never s （1） topped to see why she looked so sad.As I got closer，I saw that her back had a strange shape.That's a hump （驼背）！Perhaps that was the r （2） eason why people just passed by and made no effort to help.I sat down beside her and said， "Hello!" Then she，in a low v（3） oice said， "Hi. " I smiled and she smiled back，shyly.Then we talked there until it got dark.
"You make me think of an angel （天使），sweet and f （4） ine/riendly . "I said.She looked at me and asked， "Really？" I said， "Yes，I think you are an angel and you come here to watch over all those people walking by. "When she h（5） eard this，the little girl jumped up. "I am!I'm an angel!"
【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了自己开导一位驼背女孩，让她重新树立对生活的信心的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：许多人路过，但从来没有湿透，看看她为什么看起来那么伤心。结合passed by经过，可知没有停下来，结合首字母，可知是用stop停止，这里应用一般过去时。故答案是stopped。
（2）考查名词。句意：也许这就是为什么人们只是路过而没有尽力帮忙的原因。根据That'sahump （那是驼背）!可知也许这就是为什么人们只是路过而没有尽力帮忙的原因。结合was要用单数名词。故答案是reason。
（3）考查名词。句意：她用很低的声音说：嗨！根据语境，可知是她用很低的声音说，a后面要用单数名词，故答案是voice。
（4）考查形容词。句意：你让我想起一个天使，甜美而美好/友好。"我说。根据语境，要用形容词。故答案是fine/friendly。
（5）考查连词。句意："小女孩听到这话，跳了起来。"我是！我是天使！"结合语境可知此处指的是，小女孩听到这话，全文时态是一般过去时。故答案是heard。
五、第二节 完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容， 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．我喜欢自己处理问题。
I prefer to deal with problems by myself.
【分析】我喜欢自己处理问题。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：deal with处理；prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事。
故答案为：deal；with。
10．这个问题太难了，几乎没有学生能回答出来。
This question was so difficult that few students could answer it.
【分析】这个问题太难了，几乎没有学生能回答出来。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：so...that...如此……以至于……，difficult困难的。
故答案为：so；difficult；that。
11．你能告诉我为什么你昨天没有来吗？
Could you tell you why you didn't come yesterday？
【分析】你能告诉我为什么你昨天没有来吗？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：why为什么，引导宾语从句；you didn't come你没来，时态是一般过去时，用助动词didn't+动词原形。。
故答案为：why；you；didn't；come。
12．今天天气真好！我们去挂绿湖散步。
What fine weather it is!Let's take a walk around Gualu Lake.
【分析】今天天气真好！我们去挂绿湖散步。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词！fine weather好天气。
故答案为：What；fine。
13．在过去的几年里发明了许多新东西。
Many new things were invented in the last ten years.
【分析】在过去的几年里发明了许多新东西。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be invented被发明，是被动语态。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。主语是复数，接were。
故答案为：were；invented。
六、第三节 书面表达
14．假如你是李华。上周，你班举办了一场"My collections"展览活动，你提供了一些收藏品。请你根据提示，写一篇英文短文，向大家介绍你的收藏品。
1.爱好：收藏
2.收藏品情况：请你补充
3.收藏原因：请你补充
注意：
1.80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
3.参考词汇：冰墩墩 Bing Dwen Dwen 雪容融 Shuey Rhon Rhon
Hello，my name is Li Hua._______________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I began collecting some stamps when I was seven.我在七岁时，就开始收集邮票。
when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
There are many scenic spots on it.上面有很多风景名胜图。
there be句型。
【解答】Hello，
Hello，my name is Li Hua.It's my turn to share our group members' collections.I began collecting some stamps when I was seven.【高分句型一】Some of these stamps can fly.This makes me more interested in science.I started collecting stamps five months ago.There are many scenic spots on it.（邮票）【高分句型二】These stamps let me know more about cultures around the world.I also collect some Olympic mascots such as Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon.（奥运吉祥物）
2022年广东省广州市增城区中考英语二模试卷
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．I love eating persimmons （柿子）.But you can't get them （1） autumn.If you try them before the right time，they probably taste bad.
Because of my poor grades，my parents worried （2） I couldn't get into an excellent high school.They pushed me （3） hard，but I didn't really understand why.Summer came and I studied even （4） .The hot weather made me feel sleepy.
But every time I wanted to stop （5） ，Mom would shout， "Think about your future.If you don't work hard，you （6） it！" I had to return to my textbooks （7） were full of words.But all I thought about was playing with my friends and eating persimmons.
My mom would say to me，（8） a serious look on her face， "You won't get （9） in autumn unless a persimmon tree grows in summer！Only by hard work （10） you get the good result of your work. "
Although I didn't understand it at that time，I gradually came to see （11） truth of her words.Several months later，I （12） got into the key high school.It was autumn.
Walking in my new school，I could see（13） persimmon trees.The persimmon was such a red fruit that it looked as if it was on fire.Suddenly，I realized that working hard might be bitter （14） its fruit was sweet.
My mom was right.If a persimmon tree doesn't grow during summer，it can't bear fruit In autumn.I had grown through the summer and now it was autumn.The fruits of my labors could （15） by me now！
（1）A.unless
B.until
C.though
D.because
（2）A.that
B.how
C.what
D.why
（3）A.study
B.studies
C.to study
D.studying
（4）A.hard
B.harder
C.more hard
D.hardest
（5）A.work
B.works
C.to work
D.working
（6）A.regret
B.regretted
C.have regretted
D.will regret
（7）A.which
B.who
C.when
D.where
（8）A.from
B.of
C.with
D.to
（9）A.some fruit
B.any fruit
C.some fruits
D.any fruits
（10）A.can
B.need
C.must
D.should
（11）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（12）A.success
B.succeed
C.successful
D.successfully
（13）A.few
B.a few
C.little
D.a little
（14）A.so
B.and
C.or
D.but
（15）A.enjoy
B.enjoyed
C.be enjoyed
D.enjoying
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2．Many years ago in a village，where lived a young boy whose name was Hans.One（1） day，Hans went across the reservoir to visit an old blind man.He stayed there for a while.Then，Hans decided to return home.
"The water in the reservoir usually gets（2） in autumn." said the old man. "Be careful，Hans. " On his way home，Hans picked some flowers for his mother.（3） ，heavy rain began to fall.Hans felt afraid and began to （4） .Just then，he heard the sound of water running away.He looked around carefully，and then （5） a very small hole in the dam （水坝）.
Hans felt（6） because he knew what could happen.The hole could get bigger and bigger.Then the dam could break and the whole area would be covered by the water.Hans put his finger into the hole，so no more water could come through it. "Please，someone，help me. " Hans shouted.But nobody came.After some time，he felt very cold and tired，but he could not（7） the dam.All night long，Hans waited and waited. . .
The next morning，a farmer walked by and heard Hans's cries. "I am trying to stop the（8） ， "the boy said.The farmer called some other people and they quickly（9） the hole.Then，they took Hans home.Everyone was very proud of that（10） boy.
（1）A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（2）A.dirtier
B.colder
C.quieter
D.higher
（3）A.Surely
B.Suddenly
C.Finally
D.Normally
（4）A.jump
B.wait
C.run
D.work
（5）A.made
B.noticed
C.dug
D.felt
（6）A.bored
B.surprised
C.excited
D.scared
（7）A.leave
B.believe
C.hurt
D.build
（8）A.farmer
B.man
C.water
D.river
（9）A.discovered
B.repaired
C.developed
D.protected
（10）A.brave
B.polite
C.active
D.cute
三、阅读（共两节； 满分0分）第一节 阅读理解
3．Ellie was a skilled gymnast （体操运动员）.She could jump higher than her height.But she liked showing off.When she tried out for the gymnastics team，She put on a perfect performance. "See if you can do that!" She said proudly.
The next Friday，the list was posted announcing （宣布）who had made the team.Ellie's name wasn't on it. "It's unfair.I'm better than all the other girls!" she said.She went to see the coach.
"You are quite talented，but your attitude （态度） is terrible， " the coach said.
"I have the attitude of a winner， "Ellie shouted.
"Making the gymnastics team isn't just about gymnastics， " the coach explained. "It's also about being on a team. "
That night Ellie complained to her parents.Her mother was angry，but her father said that the coach had a point.They had a big argument.Ellie couldn't sleep.She kept thinking about what the coach had said.
Ellie could not stay away from the gym，so she practised alone.One day，after watching Ann fall off the parallel bars（双杠）again and again，Ellie ran to her and explained to Ann what she was doing wrong.Ann did as Ellie suggested and improved.Ellie did not notice the coach was looking at her.Over the next few months，Ellie always helped the other girls.They did better and better and won many competitions. "We couldn't have done this without Ellie's help，" the girls said.
The following year，Ellie tried out for the gymnastics team again.This time，she was modest.When the girls praised her，she just smiled and thanked them.When the coach posted the list of who had made the team，her name was on it.Ellie and the other girls were all very happy.
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A.the performance
B.the list
C.the team
D.the attitude
（2）How did Ellie feel when she went to see the coach？
A.Proud.
B.Nervous.
C.Angry.
D.Frightened.
（3）Why couldn't Ellie sleep on the Friday night？
A.She slept too much in the afternoon.
B.She had an argument with her mother.
C.She was thinking about the coach's words.
D.She was worried about the gymnastics tryout （选拔赛）.
（4）In what order did the following events take place？
a.Ellie practiced alone.
b.Ellie's parents argued.
c.Ellie taught other girls.
d.Ellie went to see the coach.
e.Ellie showed off at the gymnastics tryouts.
A b﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣a
B.b﹣d﹣e﹣a﹣c
C.d﹣e﹣b﹣a﹣c
D.e﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣c
4．Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule：keep the big ones，throw the smaller ones back.The reason for it is simple﹣if you keep the smaller ones，fewer fish will be able to grow and reproduce （繁殖），and the fish population will be in danger.But should we always keep the big ones？
One scientist，Dr.David Conover，has spent the last 10 years studying the effects of the "keep the big ones" rule.
To set up his experiment，Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups.For two groups，the scientist followed the "keep the big ones" rule and took out the biggest fish.For the other two groups，he removed only the small fish.For the last two groups，he removed fish randomly （随机地）.
After five years，he measured the fish in each group.In the two groups where the biggest fish were regularly removed，the average （平均）fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups.That is to say，if only small fish survive to reproduce，then future generations of fish are likely to be small.
For the second five years of his experiment，Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group.At the end of the experiment，he found that the fish that were in the "keep the biggest ones" group for the first five years had started to get bigger again，although he expected it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their normal size.In other words，it takes less time to shrink （变小） than it does to recover.
（1）Why do fishermen follow the "keep the big ones，throw the smaller ones back" rule？
A.It helps to protect fish size.
B.They are used to following it.
C.It helps to protect fish numbers.
D.They will be punished if they don't.
（2）What did Conover find after the first five years of his experiment？
A.It made fish smaller on average.
B.It made no difference to fish size.
C.It made the fish bigger on average.
D.It affected all fish groups similarly.
（3）Which of the following is true according to the experiment？
A.The whole experiment took Conover more than 12 years.
B.It takes fish more time to turn to their normal size than it does to grow smaller.
C.The fish in the six groups had the same average size at the end of the experiment.
D.The fish in the "keep the big ones" group grew to their normal size in the experiment.
（4）What's the author's intention in writing this article？
A.To ask people to catch big fish.
B.to describe a scientific experiment.
C.To tell people the danger fish are facing.
D.To introduce the rules of fishing to readers.
5．As online learning becomes more common and more and more resources are changed to digital form，some people have suggested that public libraries should be shut down and，in their place，everyone should be given an iPad with an e﹣reader subscription.
Supporters of this idea state that it will save local cities and towns money because libraries are expensive to maintain.They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they won't have to travel to a library to get a book；they can simply click on what they want to read and read it from wherever they are.However，it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets （平板电脑）.First，digital books and resources bring less learning and more problems than print resources.A study done on tablet vs book reading found people read 20﹣30% slower on tablets，remember 20% less information，and understand 10% less of what they read compared to people who read the same information in print.
Second，it is too narrow to think that the only service a library offers is lending books.Libraries have many benefits，and many are only available if the library has a physical location.Some of these benefits include acting as a quiet study space，giving people a way to talk with their neighbors，holding classes on different kinds of topics，providing jobs，answering patron questions，and keeping the community connected.A survey conducted in 2015 found that nearly two﹣thirds of American adults felt that closing their local library would have a major impact on their community.People see libraries as a way to connect with others and get their questions answered.The benefits tablets can't offer nearly as well or as easily.
While replacing libraries with tablets may seem like a simple solution，it would encourage people to spend even more time looking at digital screens，despite the various issues surrounding them.It would also end access to many of the benefits of libraries that people have come to rely on.In many areas，libraries are such an important part of the community network that they could never be replaced by a simple object.
（1）What does the underlined word "maintain" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A.build
B.keep
C.find
D.visit
（2）What can we learn from Paragraph land 2？
A.People can learn on line.
B.People can learn without teachers.
C.Public libraries have disappeared.
D.Public libraries are too expensive.
（3）According to the passage，the author probably agrees that .
A.it's inefficient for readers to read on tablets
B.the only service libraries offer is book lending
C.public libraries should be replaced with digital devices
D.digital books and resources encourage people to spend more time reading
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？
A.To persuade （说服） people to use libraries.
B.To emphasize （强调） the benefits of libraries.
C.To encourage communities to build more libraries.
D.To compare digital books and resources with real books.
6．
Honoring those who built China
The People's Republic of China （PRC） celebrated its 70th founding anniversary in 2019.Over the past decades，many people had made great contributions to the country's development，helping it grow through their hard work.On Sept 17，ahead of National Day on Oct 1，Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree （主席令） to award national medals and honorary titles to the contributors，including both Chinese citizens and foreigners.Eight people received the Medal of the Republic，six foreigners received the Friendship Medals，and 28 people received the National Honorary Titles.Now let's learn about four recipients of the Medal of the Republic.
Shen Jilan，a farmer，is a lifelong lawmaker.In 1954，she became a deputy to the National People's Congress.Since then，she has served at all 13 NPCs.She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women.The idea was written into China's first constitution （宪法）in 1954.
Sun Jiadong，an aerospace engineer，made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration.He was the chief designer of both the Baidu navigation （导航）system and China's lunar exploration project.
Zhang Fuqing was a soldier in the People's Liberation Army during the Liberation War.He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero.In 1955，he volu nteered to work in a remote （偏远的） county in Hubei province and has been helping poor people there ever since.
Tu Youyou，a scientist，is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin，a medicine that can be used to treat malaria.Her finding has saved the lives of millions.
（1）How many people received awards for their great contributions on Sept.17？
A.12.
B.28.
C.42.
D.70.
（2）From the passage，we know that .
A.Zhang Fuqing was an aerospace engineer
B.Shen Jilan wrote China's first constitution
C.Tu Youyou was the first Chinese who won the Nobel Prize
D.Sun Jiadong made great contribution toward space exploration
（3）The passage may be a（n） .
A.story
B.advertisement
C.novel
D.report
三、第二节 阅读填空
7．Imagine sitting in a boat in the ocean.The sky is blue，the sun is out，and the water is clear.Suddenly，you notice something moving in the water，so you stand up to get a closer look.（1） And it's a fast swimmer.It jumps out of the water and then it's gone.You've Just seen an orca （虎鲸）！
Orcas，also called killer whales，live in every ocean on Earth.（2） Firstly，orcas are not really whales.They're in fact the largest member of the dolphin family.Secondly，they are usually harmless to humans.Orcas' attitudes toward humans depend on human attitudes toward orcas.
Orcas are quite playful.They live in groups called "pods"，with between 5 and 30 orcas，for their whole lives.（3） The orcas' friendly nature is very useful for finding food.Orcas hunt in their pods and then work together to kill.
There are about 40 orcas in aquariums （水族馆）all over the world.（4） The most famous orca，Keiko，who appeared in the film Free willy，was in an aquarium.Later scientists tried to help him go back to the wild.They were successful.Keiko became much healthier when he was moved from the aquarium to the sea.However，Keiko liked humans more than other orcas.（5）
A.In fact，the name "killer whale" is a little unfair.
B.The animal you see is black and white，like a cow.
C.And it is very uncommon to see one swimming alone.
D.He never joined a pod and spent the last few years of his life alone.
E.Many people disagree with keeping them in these conditions and believe it's wrong.
四、写作 第一节 语篇填词 根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时， 要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
8．A little girl sitting in the park sadly.Lots of people passed by but never s （1） to see why she looked so sad.As I got closer，I saw that her back had a strange shape.That's a hump （驼背）！Perhaps that was the r （2） why people just passed by and made no effort to help.I sat down beside her and said， "Hello!" Then she，in a low v（3） said， "Hi. " I smiled and she smiled back，shyly.Then we talked there until it got dark.
"You make me think of an angel （天使），sweet and f （4） . "I said.She looked at me and asked， "Really？" I said， "Yes，I think you are an angel and you come here to watch over all those people walking by. "When she h（5） this，the little girl jumped up. "I am!I'm an angel!"
五、第二节 完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容， 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．我喜欢自己处理问题。
I prefer to problems by myself.
10．这个问题太难了，几乎没有学生能回答出来。
This question was few students could answer it.
11．你能告诉我为什么你昨天没有来吗？
Could you tell you yesterday？
12．今天天气真好！我们去挂绿湖散步。
weather it is!Let's take a walk around Gualu Lake.
13．在过去的几年里发明了许多新东西。
Many new things in the last ten years.
六、第三节 书面表达
14．假如你是李华。上周，你班举办了一场"My collections"展览活动，你提供了一些收藏品。请你根据提示，写一篇英文短文，向大家介绍你的收藏品。
1.爱好：收藏
2.收藏品情况：请你补充
3.收藏原因：请你补充
注意：
1.80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
3.参考词汇：冰墩墩 Bing Dwen Dwen 雪容融 Shuey Rhon Rhon
Hello，my name is Li Hua._______________
2022年广东省广州市增城区中考英语二模试卷
（附答案与解析）
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．I love eating persimmons （柿子）.But you can't get them （1） B autumn.If you try them before the right time，they probably taste bad.
Because of my poor grades，my parents worried （2） A I couldn't get into an excellent high school.They pushed me （3） C hard，but I didn't really understand why.Summer came and I studied even （4） B .The hot weather made me feel sleepy.
But every time I wanted to stop （5） D ，Mom would shout， "Think about your future.If you don't work hard，you （6） D it！" I had to return to my textbooks （7） A were full of words.But all I thought about was playing with my friends and eating persimmons.
My mom would say to me，（8） C a serious look on her face， "You won't get （9） B in autumn unless a persimmon tree grows in summer！Only by hard work （10） A you get the good result of your work. "
Although I didn't understand it at that time，I gradually came to see （11） C truth of her words.Several months later，I （12） D got into the key high school.It was autumn.
Walking in my new school，I could see（13） B persimmon trees.The persimmon was such a red fruit that it looked as if it was on fire.Suddenly，I realized that working hard might be bitter （14） D its fruit was sweet.
My mom was right.If a persimmon tree doesn't grow during summer，it can't bear fruit In autumn.I had grown through the summer and now it was autumn.The fruits of my labors could （15） C by me now！
（1）A.unless
B.until
C.though
D.because
（2）A.that
B.how
C.what
D.why
（3）A.study
B.studies
C.to study
D.studying
（4）A.hard
B.harder
C.more hard
D.hardest
（5）A.work
B.works
C.to work
D.working
（6）A.regret
B.regretted
C.have regretted
D.will regret
（7）A.which
B.who
C.when
D.where
（8）A.from
B.of
C.with
D.to
（9）A.some fruit
B.any fruit
C.some fruits
D.any fruits
（10）A.can
B.need
C.must
D.should
（11）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（12）A.success
B.succeed
C.successful
D.successfully
（13）A.few
B.a few
C.little
D.a little
（14）A.so
B.and
C.or
D.but
（15）A.enjoy
B.enjoyed
C.be enjoyed
D.enjoying
【分析】文章讲述了一个人的态度总是很重要的，如果你懒惰和软弱，你将永远不会尝到任何成功的滋味，但是如果你是勤奋的，成功和幸福就更有可能降临到你身上。
【解答】（1）连词辨析。A.除非；B.直到；C.尽管；D.因为。根据I love eating persimmons （柿子）.But you can't get them （1）autumn.（我喜欢吃柿子。但是你要到秋天才能买到。）可知，此处是指，直到秋天的时候才能买到。故选B。
（2）连词辨析。A.只起连接作用，在从句中不担任成分；B.怎样；C.什么；D.为什么。根据my parents worried （2）I couldn't get into an excellent high school.（父母担心我考不上重点高中。）that与what都可引导宾语从句，that在从句中不作句子成分，一般情况下可以省略，但当有两个以上的宾语从句时，只能省掉第一个that。what引导宾语从句时不能省略。分析句子可知，此处是由that引导的宾语从句。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.学习，原形；B.学习，第三人称单数；C.学习，不定式；D.学习，现在分词。根据hey pushed me （3）hard，（他们督促我努力学习，）可知，push sb.to do sth.（督促某人做某事）固定用法。故选C。
（4）副词辨析。A.努力地；B.更努力地；C.错误；D.最努力地。根据Summer came and I studied even （4）.（夏天来了，我更加努力地学习。）根据空格前的 even 可知，此处应用副词比较级。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。A.工作，原形；B.工作，第三人称单数；C.工作，不定式；D.工作，现在分词。根据But every time I wanted to stop （5），（但每次我想停止学习的时候，）可知，stop doing sth. （停止做某事），stop to do sth.（停下来去做某事）。根据句意可知此处符合第一种情况。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。A.后悔，原形；B.后悔，过去式；C.后悔，现在完成时；D.后悔，一般将来时。根据If you don't work hard，you （6）it！（如果你不努力，你会后悔的！）可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选D。
（7）代词辨析。A.哪个；B.谁；C.何时；D.哪里。根据 I had to return to my textbooks （7）were full of words.（我不得不回到满是字的课本上。）可知，先行词是 textbooks，指物，故关系代词应用 which。故选A。
（8）介词辨析。A.从；B....的；C.带有；D.到。根据My mom would say to me，（8）a serious look on her face，（我妈妈脸上带着严肃的表情对我说，）可知此处说的是妈妈脸上带着的表情，应用介词 with。故选C。
（9）短语辨析。A.泛指一些果实；B.泛指任何果实；C.指各种各样的一些水果；D.指各种各样的任何水果。根据You won't get （9）in autumn unless a persimmon tree grows in summer！（除非柿子树在夏天长出来，否则秋天是不会有果实的。）可知，此处是泛指果实。因为是否定句所以应用any fruit。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。A.能；B.需要；C.必须；D.应该。根据Only by hard work （10）you get the good result of your work. （只有通过努力工作，你才能获得工作的好结果。）可知，此处是指能够。故选A。
（11）冠词辨析。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.特指；D.不填。根据Although I didn't understand it at that time，I gradually came to see （11）truth of her words.（虽然当时我并不明白，但我渐渐明白了她的话的道理。）可知，此处特指前面妈妈说的话。故选C。
（12）副词辨析。A.成功，名词；B.成功，动词；C.成功，形容词；D.成功，副词。根据Several months later，I （12）got into the key high school.It was autumn.（几个月后，我成功地进入了重点高中。）可知，此处应用副词修饰动词got。故选D。
（13）形容词辨析。A.很少的，修饰可数名词复数；B.一些，修饰可数名词复数；C.很少的，修饰不可数名词；D.一些，修饰不可数名词。根据I could see（13）persimmon trees.（我能看见几棵柿子树。）结合trees可知，此处应用a few。故选B。
（14）连词辨析。A.因此；B.和；C.或者；D.但是。根据Suddenly，I realized that working hard might be bitter （14）its fruit was sweet.（突然，我意识到努力工作可能是苦的，但它的果实是甜的。）可知，两句是转折关系。故选D。
（15）动词辨析。A.享受，原形；B.享受，过去式；C.被享受；D.享受，现在分词。根据The fruits of my labors could （15）by me now！（我现在可以享受我的劳动果实了。）可知，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态 be+ 过去分词，结合could，可知动词结构为 could be+ 过去分词。故选C。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2．Many years ago in a village，where lived a young boy whose name was Hans.One（1） C day，Hans went across the reservoir to visit an old blind man.He stayed there for a while.Then，Hans decided to return home.
"The water in the reservoir usually gets（2） D in autumn." said the old man. "Be careful，Hans. " On his way home，Hans picked some flowers for his mother.（3） B ，heavy rain began to fall.Hans felt afraid and began to （4） C .Just then，he heard the sound of water running away.He looked around carefully，and then （5） B a very small hole in the dam （水坝）.
Hans felt（6） D because he knew what could happen.The hole could get bigger and bigger.Then the dam could break and the whole area would be covered by the water.Hans put his finger into the hole，so no more water could come through it. "Please，someone，help me. " Hans shouted.But nobody came.After some time，he felt very cold and tired，but he could not（7） A the dam.All night long，Hans waited and waited. . .
The next morning，a farmer walked by and heard Hans's cries. "I am trying to stop the（8） C ， "the boy said.The farmer called some other people and they quickly（9） B the hole.Then，they took Hans home.Everyone was very proud of that（10） A boy.
（1）A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（2）A.dirtier
B.colder
C.quieter
D.higher
（3）A.Surely
B.Suddenly
C.Finally
D.Normally
（4）A.jump
B.wait
C.run
D.work
（5）A.made
B.noticed
C.dug
D.felt
（6）A.bored
B.surprised
C.excited
D.scared
（7）A.leave
B.believe
C.hurt
D.build
（8）A.farmer
B.man
C.water
D.river
（9）A.discovered
B.repaired
C.developed
D.protected
（10）A.brave
B.polite
C.active
D.cute
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个秋天的晚上，一个勇敢的男孩在回家的路上发现水库的大坝上有一个小洞，由于知道大坝决堤的危险，他一晚上都用手指堵着这个洞。第二天早上一个农民发现后叫来了其他村民把洞堵上，把他送回了家．每个人都为这个男孩感到骄傲。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据The water in the reservoir usually gets_____ in autumn.（水库里的水通常在秋天会变____。）可知是在秋天。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。A.更脏的；B.更冷的；C.更安静的；D.更高的。根据Be careful，Hans. （小心，Hans。）可知秋天水库的水位会更高。故选D。
（3）副词辨析。A.当然；B.突然；C.最后；D.正常地。根据heavy rain began to fall（开始下雨了），可知是突然。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.跳；B.等；C.跑；D.工作。根据Hans felt afraid （Hans感到害怕），可知他开始跑。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.制造；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉。根据He looked around carefully（他仔细地环顾四周）可知是注意到大坝上有一个洞。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.无聊的；B.惊讶的；C.兴奋的；D.害怕的。根据because he knew what could happen.（因为他找到可能会发生什么。）可知他感到害怕。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。A.离开；B.相信；C.伤害；D.修建。根据All night long，Hans waited and waited. . .（一整晚，Hans等了又等......），可知他不能离开。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。A.农民；B.男人；C.水；D.河流。根据上文Hans put his finger into the hole，so no more water could come through it. （Hans用手指堵住了洞，所以没有更多的水穿过。）可知Hans要阻止的是水。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。根据 they quickly____ the hole.（他们很快____这个洞。）可知是修补好了这个洞。故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。A.勇敢的；B.有礼貌的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。结合语境Hans堵住水坝洞口，说明他是勇敢的男孩。故选A。
三、阅读（共两节； 满分0分）第一节 阅读理解
3．Ellie was a skilled gymnast （体操运动员）.She could jump higher than her height.But she liked showing off.When she tried out for the gymnastics team，She put on a perfect performance. "See if you can do that!" She said proudly.
The next Friday，the list was posted announcing （宣布）who had made the team.Ellie's name wasn't on it. "It's unfair.I'm better than all the other girls!" she said.She went to see the coach.
"You are quite talented，but your attitude （态度） is terrible， " the coach said.
"I have the attitude of a winner， "Ellie shouted.
"Making the gymnastics team isn't just about gymnastics， " the coach explained. "It's also about being on a team. "
That night Ellie complained to her parents.Her mother was angry，but her father said that the coach had a point.They had a big argument.Ellie couldn't sleep.She kept thinking about what the coach had said.
Ellie could not stay away from the gym，so she practised alone.One day，after watching Ann fall off the parallel bars（双杠）again and again，Ellie ran to her and explained to Ann what she was doing wrong.Ann did as Ellie suggested and improved.Ellie did not notice the coach was looking at her.Over the next few months，Ellie always helped the other girls.They did better and better and won many competitions. "We couldn't have done this without Ellie's help，" the girls said.
The following year，Ellie tried out for the gymnastics team again.This time，she was modest.When the girls praised her，she just smiled and thanked them.When the coach posted the list of who had made the team，her name was on it.Ellie and the other girls were all very happy.
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ B
A.the performance
B.the list
C.the team
D.the attitude
（2）How did Ellie feel when she went to see the coach？ C
A.Proud.
B.Nervous.
C.Angry.
D.Frightened.
（3）Why couldn't Ellie sleep on the Friday night？ C
A.She slept too much in the afternoon.
B.She had an argument with her mother.
C.She was thinking about the coach's words.
D.She was worried about the gymnastics tryout （选拔赛）.
（4）In what order did the following events take place？ D
a.Ellie practiced alone.
b.Ellie's parents argued.
c.Ellie taught other girls.
d.Ellie went to see the coach.
e.Ellie showed off at the gymnastics tryouts.
A b﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣a
B.b﹣d﹣e﹣a﹣c
C.d﹣e﹣b﹣a﹣c
D.e﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣c
【分析】本文主要讲述了艾莉在两次体操选拔赛中的不同态度，获得了不同的选拔结果。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据The next Friday，the list was posted announcing （宣布）who had made the team.Ellie's name wasn't on it.（下个星期五，名单公布，宣布谁是球队的成员。……没有埃莉的名字。）可猜测出，下划线单词"it"应是指"名单"。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据"I have the attitude of a winner， "Ellie shouted.（"我有胜利者的态度，"埃莉喊道。）可推理出，艾莉去见教练时感觉很生气。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Ellie couldn't sleep.She kept thinking about what the coach had said.（埃莉睡不着。她一直在想教练说的话。）可知，艾莉周五晚上睡不着是因为她在考虑教练的话。故选C。
（4）排列顺序题。通读全文，事件的正确顺序是：根据第一段中Whenshetriedoutforthegymnasticsteam，Sheputonaperfectperformance.（当她参加体操队的选拔赛时，她表现得非常出色。）；"It's unfair.I'm better than all the other girls!" she said.She went to see the coach.（"这不公平。我比其他女孩都好！"她说。她去看教练了。）；第六段中Theyhadabigargument.（他们大吵了一架。）；第七段中Elliecouldnotstayawayfromthegym，soshepracticedalone. （埃莉不能离开体育馆，所以她独自练习。 ）；Over the next few months，Ellie always helped the other girls.
（在接下来的几个月里，埃莉总是帮助其他女孩。）可知，事件的正确的顺序为e﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣c。故选D。
4．Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule：keep the big ones，throw the smaller ones back.The reason for it is simple﹣if you keep the smaller ones，fewer fish will be able to grow and reproduce （繁殖），and the fish population will be in danger.But should we always keep the big ones？
One scientist，Dr.David Conover，has spent the last 10 years studying the effects of the "keep the big ones" rule.
To set up his experiment，Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups.For two groups，the scientist followed the "keep the big ones" rule and took out the biggest fish.For the other two groups，he removed only the small fish.For the last two groups，he removed fish randomly （随机地）.
After five years，he measured the fish in each group.In the two groups where the biggest fish were regularly removed，the average （平均）fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups.That is to say，if only small fish survive to reproduce，then future generations of fish are likely to be small.
For the second five years of his experiment，Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group.At the end of the experiment，he found that the fish that were in the "keep the biggest ones" group for the first five years had started to get bigger again，although he expected it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their normal size.In other words，it takes less time to shrink （变小） than it does to recover.
（1）Why do fishermen follow the "keep the big ones，throw the smaller ones back" rule？ C
A.It helps to protect fish size.
B.They are used to following it.
C.It helps to protect fish numbers.
D.They will be punished if they don't.
（2）What did Conover find after the first five years of his experiment？ A
A.It made fish smaller on average.
B.It made no difference to fish size.
C.It made the fish bigger on average.
D.It affected all fish groups similarly.
（3）Which of the following is true according to the experiment？ B
A.The whole experiment took Conover more than 12 years.
B.It takes fish more time to turn to their normal size than it does to grow smaller.
C.The fish in the six groups had the same average size at the end of the experiment.
D.The fish in the "keep the big ones" group grew to their normal size in the experiment.
（4）What's the author's intention in writing this article？ B
A.To ask people to catch big fish.
B.to describe a scientific experiment.
C.To tell people the danger fish are facing.
D.To introduce the rules of fishing to readers.
【分析】本文主要通过一个实验说明，在捕鱼时，"只留大鱼"的原则。结果证明，如果在捕鱼时留大鱼，放小鱼"会使得鱼的后代变得越来越小。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The reason for it is simple﹣if you keep the smaller ones，fewer fish will be able to grow and reproduce （原因很简单，如果你保留较小的鱼，那么能够生长和繁殖的鱼就会更少。）可知这有助于保护鱼类数量。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段That is to say，if only small fish survive to reproduce，then future generations of fish are likely to be small.（也就是说，如果只有小鱼存活下来繁殖，那么后代的鱼很可能是小的。）可知科诺弗在实验的前五年发现了它使鱼平均变小。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段although he expected it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their normal size.（尽管他预计该组的鱼至少需要12年才能恢复到正常大小。）可知鱼变回正常大小比变小需要更多的时间。故选B。
（4）文章目的题。根据第三段To set up his experiment，Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups.（为了进行实验，科诺弗和他的团队捕获了数百条银边鱼，并将它们分为六组。）第四段After five years，he measured the fish in each group.（五年后，他测量了每组的鱼。）第五段For the second five years of his experiment，Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group.（在实验的第二个五年里，科诺弗改变了规则，从每组中随机抽取鱼。）可知作者写这篇文章的意图是描述科学实验。故选B。
5．As online learning becomes more common and more and more resources are changed to digital form，some people have suggested that public libraries should be shut down and，in their place，everyone should be given an iPad with an e﹣reader subscription.
Supporters of this idea state that it will save local cities and towns money because libraries are expensive to maintain.They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they won't have to travel to a library to get a book；they can simply click on what they want to read and read it from wherever they are.However，it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets （平板电脑）.First，digital books and resources bring less learning and more problems than print resources.A study done on tablet vs book reading found people read 20﹣30% slower on tablets，remember 20% less information，and understand 10% less of what they read compared to people who read the same information in print.
Second，it is too narrow to think that the only service a library offers is lending books.Libraries have many benefits，and many are only available if the library has a physical location.Some of these benefits include acting as a quiet study space，giving people a way to talk with their neighbors，holding classes on different kinds of topics，providing jobs，answering patron questions，and keeping the community connected.A survey conducted in 2015 found that nearly two﹣thirds of American adults felt that closing their local library would have a major impact on their community.People see libraries as a way to connect with others and get their questions answered.The benefits tablets can't offer nearly as well or as easily.
While replacing libraries with tablets may seem like a simple solution，it would encourage people to spend even more time looking at digital screens，despite the various issues surrounding them.It would also end access to many of the benefits of libraries that people have come to rely on.In many areas，libraries are such an important part of the community network that they could never be replaced by a simple object.
（1）What does the underlined word "maintain" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ B
A.build
B.keep
C.find
D.visit
（2）What can we learn from Paragraph land 2？ A
A.People can learn on line.
B.People can learn without teachers.
C.Public libraries have disappeared.
D.Public libraries are too expensive.
（3）According to the passage，the author probably agrees that A .
A.it's inefficient for readers to read on tablets
B.the only service libraries offer is book lending
C.public libraries should be replaced with digital devices
D.digital books and resources encourage people to spend more time reading
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？ B
A.To persuade （说服） people to use libraries.
B.To emphasize （强调） the benefits of libraries.
C.To encourage communities to build more libraries.
D.To compare digital books and resources with real books.
【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了平板电脑无法代替图书馆这一观点。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Supporters of this idea state that it will save local cities and towns money because libraries are expensive to maintain.（这个想法的支持者表示，由于图书馆的maintain成本很高，它将为当地城镇节省资金。）可知，maintain是"维护、维持"的意思，与keep意思相近。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段As online learning becomes more common and more and more resources are changed to digital form，some people have suggested that public libraries should be shut down and，in their place，everyone should be given an iPad with an e﹣reader subscription.（随着在线学习变得越来越普遍，越来越多的资源转变为数字形式，一些人建议应该关闭公共图书馆，取而代之的是，每个人都应该拥有一台订阅电子阅读器的iPad。）以及第二段Supporters of this idea state that it will save local cities and towns money because libraries are expensive to maintain.They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they won't have to travel to a library to get a book；they can simply click on what they want to read and read it from wherever they are.（这个想法的支持者表示，这将节省当地城镇的资金，因为图书馆的维护费用很高。他们还相信这会鼓励更多的人阅读，因为他们不必去图书馆取书；他们可以简单地点击他们想阅读的内容，无论他们身在何处都可以阅读。）可知，第1段和第2段中，讲述了人们可以在线学习。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段A study done on tablet vs book reading found people read 20﹣30% slower on tablets，remember 20% less information，and understand 10% less of what they read compared to people who read the same information in print.（一项关于平板电脑与书籍阅读的研究发现，与阅读相同信息的印刷品相比，人们在平板电脑上阅读速度慢20﹣30%，记住的信息少20%，理解的内容少10%。）可知，作者可能认同读者在平板电脑上阅读效率低下。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段In many areas，libraries are such an important part of the community network that they could never be replaced by a simple object.（在许多领域，图书馆是社区网络的重要组成部分，它们永远无法被一个简单的对象所取代。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了平板电脑无法代替图书馆这一观点，强调了图书馆的好处。故选B。
6．
Honoring those who built China
The People's Republic of China （PRC） celebrated its 70th founding anniversary in 2019.Over the past decades，many people had made great contributions to the country's development，helping it grow through their hard work.On Sept 17，ahead of National Day on Oct 1，Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree （主席令） to award national medals and honorary titles to the contributors，including both Chinese citizens and foreigners.Eight people received the Medal of the Republic，six foreigners received the Friendship Medals，and 28 people received the National Honorary Titles.Now let's learn about four recipients of the Medal of the Republic.
Shen Jilan，a farmer，is a lifelong lawmaker.In 1954，she became a deputy to the National People's Congress.Since then，she has served at all 13 NPCs.She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women.The idea was written into China's first constitution （宪法）in 1954.
Sun Jiadong，an aerospace engineer，made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration.He was the chief designer of both the Baidu navigation （导航）system and China's lunar exploration project.
Zhang Fuqing was a soldier in the People's Liberation Army during the Liberation War.He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero.In 1955，he volu nteered to work in a remote （偏远的） county in Hubei province and has been helping poor people there ever since.
Tu Youyou，a scientist，is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin，a medicine that can be used to treat malaria.Her finding has saved the lives of millions.
（1）How many people received awards for their great contributions on Sept.17？ C
A.12.
B.28.
C.42.
D.70.
（2）From the passage，we know that D .
A.Zhang Fuqing was an aerospace engineer
B.Shen Jilan wrote China's first constitution
C.Tu Youyou was the first Chinese who won the Nobel Prize
D.Sun Jiadong made great contribution toward space exploration
（3）The passage may be a（n） D .
A.story
B.advertisement
C.novel
D.report
【分析】本文介绍了四位对国家某些领域有杰出贡献的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On Sept 17，ahead of National Day on Oct 1，Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree to award national medals and honorary titles to the contributors，including both Chinese citizens and foreigners.Eight people received the Medal of the Republic，six foreigners received the Friendship Medals，and 28 people received the National Honorary Titles.（9月17日，中国国家主席习近平签署一项主席令，8人获得共和国勋章，6名外国人获得友谊勋章，28人获得国家荣誉称号。）可知9月17日，有42人因其巨大贡献而获奖。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二个方框Sun Jiadong，an aerospace engineer，made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration.（航天工程师孙家栋为发展中国卫星技术和空间探索做出了巨大贡献。）可知孙家栋对太空探索做出了巨大贡献。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据全文尤其第一段Now let's learn about four recipients of the Medal of the Republic.（现在让我们了解四位共和国奖章获得者。）可知本文是一篇报告。故选D。
三、第二节 阅读填空
7．Imagine sitting in a boat in the ocean.The sky is blue，the sun is out，and the water is clear.Suddenly，you notice something moving in the water，so you stand up to get a closer look.（1） B And it's a fast swimmer.It jumps out of the water and then it's gone.You've Just seen an orca （虎鲸）！
Orcas，also called killer whales，live in every ocean on Earth.（2） A Firstly，orcas are not really whales.They're in fact the largest member of the dolphin family.Secondly，they are usually harmless to humans.Orcas' attitudes toward humans depend on human attitudes toward orcas.
Orcas are quite playful.They live in groups called "pods"，with between 5 and 30 orcas，for their whole lives.（3） C The orcas' friendly nature is very useful for finding food.Orcas hunt in their pods and then work together to kill.
There are about 40 orcas in aquariums （水族馆）all over the world.（4） E The most famous orca，Keiko，who appeared in the film Free willy，was in an aquarium.Later scientists tried to help him go back to the wild.They were successful.Keiko became much healthier when he was moved from the aquarium to the sea.However，Keiko liked humans more than other orcas.（5） D
A.In fact，the name "killer whale" is a little unfair.
B.The animal you see is black and white，like a cow.
C.And it is very uncommon to see one swimming alone.
D.He never joined a pod and spent the last few years of his life alone.
E.Many people disagree with keeping them in these conditions and believe it's wrong.
【分析】本文讲述了虎鲸这种动物。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Suddenly，you notice something moving in the water，so you stand up to get a closer look.（突然，你注意到水中有东西在移动，所以你站起来仔细看了看。）和下文And it's a fast swimmer.（而且它游得很快。）可知说的是注意到水中有东西在移动，结合选项，应说你看到的动物是黑白相间的，像一头牛。故选B。
（2）根据下文Firstly，orcas are not really whales.They're in fact the largest member of the dolphin family.Secondly，they are usually harmless to humans.（首先，虎鲸不是真正的鲸鱼。事实上，它们是海豚家族中最大的成员。其次，它们通常对人类无害。）可知说的是虎鲸，结合选项，应说事实上，"虎鲸"这个名字有点不公平。故选A。
（3）根据上文They live in groups called "pods"，with between 5 and 30 orcas，for their whole lives.（虎鲸很好玩。它们生活在一个叫做"群落"的群体中，一生有5到30只虎鲸。）可知说的是虎鲸群体生活，结合选项，应说而且很少看到一只虎鲸独自游泳。故选C。
（4）根据上文There are about 40 orcas in aquariums （水族馆）all over the world.（全世界水族馆中大约有40只虎鲸。）和下文The most famous orca，Keiko，who appeared in the film Free willy，was in an aquarium.Later scientists tried to help him go back to the wild.（电影《自由威利》中出现的最著名的虎鲸Keiko在水族馆里。后来，科学家们试图帮助它重返野外。）可知说的是全世界水族馆中大约有40只虎鲸，科学家们试图帮助虎鲸Keiko重返野外，结合选项，应说许多人不同意让它们处于水族馆中，并认为这是错误的。故选E。
（5）根据上文However，Keiko liked humans more than other orcas.（然而，Keiko比其他虎鲸更喜欢人类。）可知说的是Keiko比其他虎鲸更喜欢人类，结合选项，应说它从未加入过群落，在它生命的最后几年里独自度过。故选D。
四、写作 第一节 语篇填词 根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时， 要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
8．A little girl sitting in the park sadly.Lots of people passed by but never s （1） topped to see why she looked so sad.As I got closer，I saw that her back had a strange shape.That's a hump （驼背）！Perhaps that was the r （2） eason why people just passed by and made no effort to help.I sat down beside her and said， "Hello!" Then she，in a low v（3） oice said， "Hi. " I smiled and she smiled back，shyly.Then we talked there until it got dark.
"You make me think of an angel （天使），sweet and f （4） ine/riendly . "I said.She looked at me and asked， "Really？" I said， "Yes，I think you are an angel and you come here to watch over all those people walking by. "When she h（5） eard this，the little girl jumped up. "I am!I'm an angel!"
【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了自己开导一位驼背女孩，让她重新树立对生活的信心的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：许多人路过，但从来没有湿透，看看她为什么看起来那么伤心。结合passed by经过，可知没有停下来，结合首字母，可知是用stop停止，这里应用一般过去时。故答案是stopped。
（2）考查名词。句意：也许这就是为什么人们只是路过而没有尽力帮忙的原因。根据That'sahump （那是驼背）!可知也许这就是为什么人们只是路过而没有尽力帮忙的原因。结合was要用单数名词。故答案是reason。
（3）考查名词。句意：她用很低的声音说：嗨！根据语境，可知是她用很低的声音说，a后面要用单数名词，故答案是voice。
（4）考查形容词。句意：你让我想起一个天使，甜美而美好/友好。"我说。根据语境，要用形容词。故答案是fine/friendly。
（5）考查连词。句意："小女孩听到这话，跳了起来。"我是！我是天使！"结合语境可知此处指的是，小女孩听到这话，全文时态是一般过去时。故答案是heard。
五、第二节 完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容， 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．我喜欢自己处理问题。
I prefer to deal with problems by myself.
【分析】我喜欢自己处理问题。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：deal with处理；prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事。
故答案为：deal；with。
10．这个问题太难了，几乎没有学生能回答出来。
This question was so difficult that few students could answer it.
【分析】这个问题太难了，几乎没有学生能回答出来。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：so...that...如此……以至于……，difficult困难的。
故答案为：so；difficult；that。
11．你能告诉我为什么你昨天没有来吗？
Could you tell you why you didn't come yesterday？
【分析】你能告诉我为什么你昨天没有来吗？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：why为什么，引导宾语从句；you didn't come你没来，时态是一般过去时，用助动词didn't+动词原形。。
故答案为：why；you；didn't；come。
12．今天天气真好！我们去挂绿湖散步。
What fine weather it is!Let's take a walk around Gualu Lake.
【分析】今天天气真好！我们去挂绿湖散步。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词！fine weather好天气。
故答案为：What；fine。
13．在过去的几年里发明了许多新东西。
Many new things were invented in the last ten years.
【分析】在过去的几年里发明了许多新东西。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be invented被发明，是被动语态。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。主语是复数，接were。
故答案为：were；invented。
六、第三节 书面表达
14．假如你是李华。上周，你班举办了一场"My collections"展览活动，你提供了一些收藏品。请你根据提示，写一篇英文短文，向大家介绍你的收藏品。
1.爱好：收藏
2.收藏品情况：请你补充
3.收藏原因：请你补充
注意：
1.80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
3.参考词汇：冰墩墩 Bing Dwen Dwen 雪容融 Shuey Rhon Rhon
Hello，my name is Li Hua._______________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I began collecting some stamps when I was seven.我在七岁时，就开始收集邮票。
when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
There are many scenic spots on it.上面有很多风景名胜图。
there be句型。
【解答】Hello，
Hello，my name is Li Hua.It's my turn to share our group members' collections.I began collecting some stamps when I was seven.【高分句型一】Some of these stamps can fly.This makes me more interested in science.I started collecting stamps five months ago.There are many scenic spots on it.（邮票）【高分句型二】These stamps let me know more about cultures around the world.I also collect some Olympic mascots such as Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon.（奥运吉祥物）
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