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2022年广西南宁市中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年广西南宁市中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)，共32页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从下列每小题所给的A，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年广西南宁市中考英语二模试卷
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣Do you think it will be a sunny day tomorrow？
﹣_______I want to have a picnic tomorrow.（ ）
A．I hope so. B．Help yourself.
C．Good for you.
2．（1分）There are many heroes in our everyday life，and we are proud of_______.（ ）
A．us B．you C．them
3．（1分）It's my_______ time to make a speech and I've never done it before.（ ）
A．first B．second C．third
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Is this book Linda's？
﹣﹣﹣ It ________ be hers． Sandy's name is on the cover．（ ）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't
5．（1分）You should get your parents'_______before you go traveling with us.（ ）
A．advantages B．agreement C．attention
6．（1分）Tom worked out such a difficult math problem.What a_______boy!（ ）
A．strong B．kind C．clever
7．（1分）We all love our English teacher because she always listens to our words_______.（ ）
A．bravely B．patiently C．suddenly
8．（1分）﹣Eric，it's cold outside.____ your jacket.
﹣OK，I will.（ ）
A．Put on B．Throw away C．Look after
9．（1分）The movie The Monkey King_______abroad and won the hearts of the people all over the world.（ ）
A．is showed B．was shown
C．will be shown
10．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me_______？
﹣Certainly.It's about ten minutes' walk.（ ）
A．where the nearest shop is
B．how far the nearest shop is
C．how I can get to nearest shop
二、完形填空 阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
11．（10分）Sam was very nervous.It was his first day in the new（1） ，and lunch was only thirty minutes away.For most students，lunch is the（2） part of the school day.It is time when they talk with their friends，get to know what interesting things everyone is doing.However，Sam didn't know anyone or anything.
Sam's（3） was in the army，so his family moved a lot.He really liked his old school and（4） leaving his two best friends.He wondered if their friendship would continue.
"I know this is hard on you，"his mother said as he got ready for school in the morning，"and I'm really（5） that you have to keep changing schools."Sam could see regret in her eyes，but he didn't want her to feel that way.She tried her best to protect not only the family but also the country.Sam（6） her so much.He gave her a smile and told her not to worry，（7） there was still always worry in him when they moved.
The（8） time came quickly.As Sam was walking to the dining room，a voice behind him said."Excuse me. "Sam turned（9） and saw five smiling faces.
"Would you like to join us？"asked one of them.
This（10） invitation was exactly what he needed.Sam nodded yes happily and joined them.He was sure about his future school life now.
（1）A.factory
B.house
C.school
D.company
（2）A.best
B.loneliest
C.shortest
D.most nervous
（3）A.teacher
B.doctor
C.mother
D.friend
（4）A.hated
B.imagined
C.tried
D.suggested
（5）A.proud
B.sorry
C.excited
D.surprised
（6）A.missed
B.hurt
C.scared
D.loved
（7）A.although
B.because
C.before
D.unless
（8）A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.tea
D.dinner
（9）A.right
B.around
C.down
D.away
（10）A.unexpected
B.creative
C.funny
D.popular
三、阅读理解
12．（5分）There once lived a great warrior（勇士）.He was old，but still famous for his bravery，so many students came to study under him.
One day，a young man went to the warrior's village and wanted to fight him.The old warrior gladly accepted it.The young man insulted（辱骂）the old warrior and beat him，while the old warrior just stood there and protected himself.After several rounds，the young man was tired and finally lost the fight.
He went to question the old warrior. "Don't you feel angry when you hear my insults？How can you still stay calm？"
The warrior didn't answer the questions but asked， "If someone comes to give you a gift and you do not accept it，to whom does the gift belong（属于）？"The young man can't answer the question.The old warrior explained，" It belongs to the one who tried to give it.The same goes for envy（嫉妒），anger and insults."
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
（1）The great warrior was famous because he had many students.
（2）The young man's bad words made the great warrior get cross.
（3）To everyone's surprise，the great warrior lost the fight in the end.
（4）The story tells us not to care about envy，anger or insults from others.
（5）The great warrior was not only brave enough but also very wise.
13．（10分）The weather is starting to warm up.The days are getting longer.Flowers are appearing on the trees and baby animals can be seen in the fields.What does all this mean？Spring is in the air!
Spring refers not only to the season but also the idea of rebirth，and that's why most countries have special traditions to celebrate the arrival of this beautiful season.
Chinese people often eat spring pancakes on the day called Beginning of Spring which is on February 4th this year.This tradition means bite﹣the﹣spring in Chinese.In the past，people thought eating spring pancakes on this day would lead to a good harvest（丰收）year.Today，it is common in many restaurants.
In Japan，families and friends celebrate spring by enjoying the beauty of cherry blossoms（樱花）together.It is a traditional custom known as "hanami"，meaning "watching flowers".Hanami usually lasts from late March to early May.People hold parties or picnics under the cherry trees.Food，drink and even singing and dancing are all parts of "hanami".
In the US，a groundhog（土拨鼠）helping to tell the coming of spring has become a tradition.There's even a special day，Groundhog Day，on every February 2nd.The legend says that if a groundhog sees his shadow（影子）when he comes out of his cave，there will be six more weeks of winter.If there's no shadow，spring is on the way!Hooray!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）Why do people celebrate the arrival of spring？
A.Because it's warmer and warmer.
B.Because almost all the plants flower.
C.Because the days are getting longer.
D.Because it's the symbol of new life.
（2）How do Chinese people celebrate Beginning of Spring？
A.Eat spring pancakes.
B.Have a picnic under the cherry trees.
C.Catch groundhogs in the wild.
D.Watch cherry blossoms together.
（3）What can we know about "hanami"" according to the passage？
A.Hanami means bite﹣the﹣spring in Chinese.
B.It's celebrated around the world from March to May.
C.People celebrate hanami by dancing and singing together.
D.The beautiful cherry blossoms come out after hanami.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？
A.Beginning of Spring is celebrated on the same day every year.
B.Japanese people always eat some special food during hanami.
C.Americans prefer seeing a groundhog without a shadow on February 2nd.
D.All of the three countries celebrate the changes of the four seasons.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.The activities Japanese people do during spring.
B.The importance of celebrating spring in China.
C.The different traditions to celebrate the arrival of spring.
D.The views in America people can enjoy in spring.
14．（10分）A professor began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it.He held it up for all to see，and asked the students， "How much do you think this glass weighs？"
"50 g!""100 g!""125 g!" the students answered.
"I really can't know unless I weigh it，"the professor said，"but my next question is：What would happen if l held it up like this for a few minutes？"
"Nothing，"the students said.
"Okay.What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour？"the professor asked.
"Your arm would begin to ache，"one of the students said.
"You' re right.Now，what would happen if I held it for a day？"
"Your arm could go numb（麻木的）or paralysis（瘫痪）.You would have to go to the hospital for sure!"another student said.All the students laughed.
"Very good.But during all this，did the weight of the glass change？"the professor asked.
"No，"the student said.
"Then what caused the arm ache and the muscle stress？""
The students were in silence.
"Put the glass down!" One of the students said.
"Exactly!"Said the professor. "The problems in life are like this.If you just think about them for a few minutes，they might not seem so bad.Think about them for a longer time，and they begin to ache.Hold them even longer and they begin to paralyze you.You will not be able to do anything.It's important to think about challenges（挑战）in your life，but it's even more important to' put them down' at the end of the day before you go to sleep.That way，you are not stressed（有 压力的）：you wake up every day fresh and strong and can handle any problems or challenges that come your way!"
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）How will the professor feel after he holds the glass for a few minutes？
A.Tired.
B.Pleased.
C.Easy.
D.Nervous.
（2）The glass of water is compared to the following EXCEPT .
A.challenges
B.problems
C.experience
D.stress
（3）Why does the professor give the lesson to students？
A.To explain why people feel differently when they hold the same glass.
B.To teach them a good way to hold a glass for as a long time as possible.
C.To help them find out the advantages of having problems in their life.
D.To tell them to take it easy when they meet problems or challenges.
（4）Which shows the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the story？
A.Face the challenges
B.Have a difficult lesson
C.Listen to teachers
D.Put down the glass
15．（10分）①Being an astronaut sounds cool，doesn't it？In space，they get to do some pretty amazing things，like floating（飘移） in zero gravity.
②However，there are also plenty of things that astronauts can't do because of zero gravity.They can't even let their sadness show﹣ because it's impossible to cry in the weightless environment.
③Of course，astronauts can still produce tears.But crying is much more difficult in space，reported The Atlantic in January.Without gravity，tears don't flow（流）downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth.This means that when you cry in space，your tears have nowhere to go ﹣ they just stick to your eyes.In May 2011，astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. "Tears，"he said，"don't fall off your eye..They just kind of stay there.
④Besides making your vision（视线）unclear，this can also make your eyes painful.Back on Earth，tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes.But that's not the case in space.The space environment dries out astronauts' eyes，and when tears suddenly wet the eyes，it can cause pain rather than comfort. "My right eye is hurt，"Feustel told his teammate during the walk.
⑤Since gravity doesn't work in space，astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears.Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet（头盔）to wipe the tears away.Another choice is to just wait﹣"When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eye and float around，"astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.
⑥There are lots of small things﹣ things like crying﹣ ﹣that we are so used to on Earth.There，astronauts can't eat or drink in normal ways.They can't even burp（打嗝），because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach.
⑦Perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say，"Gravity，you're the best."
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）What does the phrase "zero gravity" mean in the second paragraph？
A.The weightless environment.
B.An empty room.
C.The feeling of freedom.
D.Terrible physical condition.
（2）Why can't astronauts cry like they do on Earth？
A.Because they cannot produce tears.
B.Because there is no gravity in space.
C.Because it's much drier in space.
D.Because they wear special helmets.
（3）What do tears cause on astronauts？
A.They cause pain suddenly.
B.They make their eyes healthier.
C.They make them see things clearly.
D.They float around and cause trouble.
（4）What can we learn from Paragraph ⑤？
A.Things humans can do without gravity.
B.The ways to deal with tears in space .
C.Feustel's unforgettable experience in space.
D.Advice on how to keep fit in space.
（5）What is the theme（主题） of the text？
A.Nature.
B.Culture.
C.Education.
D.Safety.
五、情景交际（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂
16．（5分）A：Good morning，Sunshine Middle School.
B：This is Jenny Lee.（1）
A：I'm sorry.He isn't in the office now.
B：（2）
A：No，he won't.He has gone out for a meeting.（3）
B：Oh，you are so nice!I planned to have an interview with him next Monday.（4） I don't know if he has time on that day.
A：I see.I'll tell him when he comes back.（5）
B：Thank you very much.Bye!
A.Will he be back soon？
B.May I take a message for you？
C.And he will call you back as soon as possible.
D.May I speak to Mr.King？
E.But I'm afraid I'll have to make it next Wednesday.
六、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在对应的横线上。每空一词。
17．（1分）My brother's room is next to （我的）.
18．（1分）Mr.Green tried to （隐藏）his excitement after hearing the news.
19．（1分）Iceland has a short summer which lasts from June to （八月）.
20．（1分）Mei Lanfang，one of the most （成功的）actors，introduced Beijing Opera to foreigners.
21．（1分）As the （气温）goes down，more and more people get sick and catch a cold.
七．词形变换（共S小题，每小题1分，共5分）
22．（1分）The small island in the south of China is （true）beautiful.
23．（1分）In Britain， （knife） and forks are used for most Western food.
24．（1分）Thanks to my friends' （kind），I don't feel lonely any more.
25．（1分）John （drive） to the supermarket to buy some vegetables yesterday.
26．（1分）The people I met in Nanning were very （friend） and nice.
八．选词填空
27．（10分）
between close newspapers smells protect themselves different senses sitting uncomfortable
Do you get angry when someone stands too close to you or talks too loudly？Many of us do.What makes us feel（1） about these people？
Perhaps it's about personal space.Some scientists say that humans need a distance（距离）（2） themselves and strangers.Personal space means not only space around the body，but around the（3） .People may feel uncomfortable when with certain sounds，（4） or looks.For example，some people don't like the sound of a man shouting into a mobile phone in a shop.Or maybe they don't like（5） next to a woman on a bus with a lot of perfume（香水） on.
While people like to （6） their personal space，they may not know they are doing it.Many people hold（7） in front of them on the subway.Perhaps they are using the newspapers to separate （8） from other people.
How much people care about personal space is （9） from culture to culture.In Latin cultures，people are more comfortable standing （10） to each other.However，in the USA，people need more personal space.
七、书面表达。（10分 ）
28．（10分）你校英文俱乐部正在举办一个以"学好英语，表达自己，沟通世界"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据写作要点，写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。
写作要点：
1．学好英语的重要性。
2．学好英语的两个有效做法。
3．号召大家一起学好英语。
写作要求：
1．内容必须积极向上，并包含所有要点；
2．结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；
3．使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；
4．文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；
5．词数80左右（首尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello，everyone.Today I'm going to talk about learning English._________
Thanks for your listening.
2022年广西南宁市中考英语二模试卷
（附答案与解析）
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣Do you think it will be a sunny day tomorrow？
﹣_______I want to have a picnic tomorrow.（ ）
A．I hope so. B．Help yourself.
C．Good for you.
【分析】——你认为明天会是阳光明媚吗？
——我希望如此。我想明天去野餐。
【解答】I hope so我希望如此；Help yourself请自便；Good for you对你有好处。根据前句句意"你认为明天会是阳光明媚吗"和后句句意"我想明天去野餐"可知，要回答"我希望如此"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
2．（1分）There are many heroes in our everyday life，and we are proud of_______.（ ）
A．us B．you C．them
【分析】我们的日常生活中有很多英雄，我们为他们感到骄傲。
【解答】us我们；you你、你们；them他（她、它）们。根据heroes"英雄"可知，我们为"他们"感到骄傲。填them。
故选：C。
3．（1分）It's my_______ time to make a speech and I've never done it before.（ ）
A．first B．second C．third
【分析】这是我第一次做演讲，我以前从未做过。
【解答】first第一；second第二；third第三。根据I've never done it before."以前从未做过。"可知，应该是"第一"次做演讲。
故选：A。
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Is this book Linda's？
﹣﹣﹣ It ________ be hers． Sandy's name is on the cover．（ ）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't
【分析】﹣﹣这本书是琳达的吗？
﹣﹣不可能是她的．桑迪的名字在封面上．
【解答】can't不可能．mustn't不允许．needn't不必．根据Sandy's name is on the cover"桑迪的名字在封面上"可知，"不可能"是琳达的．表示否定推测用can't．
故选：A．
5．（1分）You should get your parents'_______before you go traveling with us.（ ）
A．advantages B．agreement C．attention
【分析】你和我们一起去旅行之前应该得到你父母的同意。
【解答】advantages优势、特点；B.agreement同意、协议；C.attention注意。根据题干，结合常识，可我们在出去旅行之前应该得到父母的同意，因此B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
6．（1分）Tom worked out such a difficult math problem.What a_______boy!（ ）
A．strong B．kind C．clever
【分析】汤姆解出了这么难的一道数学题。多聪明的孩子啊！
【解答】strong强壮的；kind友善的；clever聪明的。根据Tom worked out such a difficult math problem."汤姆解出了这么难的一道数学题。"可知，应该是"聪明的"。
故选：C。
7．（1分）We all love our English teacher because she always listens to our words_______.（ ）
A．bravely B．patiently C．suddenly
【分析】我们都喜欢我们的英语老师，因为她总是耐心地听我们说话。
【解答】A．bravely勇敢地；B．patiently有耐心地；C．suddenly 突然地。根据listens to our words，可知是指耐心地听我们说话。
故选：B。
8．（1分）﹣Eric，it's cold outside.____ your jacket.
﹣OK，I will.（ ）
A．Put on B．Throw away C．Look after
【分析】﹣埃里克，外面很冷。穿上你的夹克。
﹣好的，我会穿的。
【解答】A．Put on穿上；B．Throw away扔掉；C．Look after照顾。根据it's cold outside，可知外面很冷，需要穿上外套。
故选：A。
9．（1分）The movie The Monkey King_______abroad and won the hearts of the people all over the world.（ ）
A．is showed B．was shown
C．will be shown
【分析】电影《大闹天宫》在国外上演并赢得了全世界人的好评。
【解答】show放映，上演。选项A是一般现在时被动语态；选项B是一般过去时被动语态；选项C是一般将来时被动语态。根据句中won（win的过去式）使用的形式可知空格上也应使用动词的过去式，根据句子结构和字面意思可知句子语态是被动语态，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me_______？
﹣Certainly.It's about ten minutes' walk.（ ）
A．where the nearest shop is
B．how far the nearest shop is
C．how I can get to nearest shop
【分析】﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗？
﹣当然可以。步行大约10分钟。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，由It's about ten minutes' walk.步行大约10分钟。可知问的是多远，how far引导宾语从句。
故选：B。
二、完形填空 阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
11．（10分）Sam was very nervous.It was his first day in the new（1） C ，and lunch was only thirty minutes away.For most students，lunch is the（2） A part of the school day.It is time when they talk with their friends，get to know what interesting things everyone is doing.However，Sam didn't know anyone or anything.
Sam's（3） C was in the army，so his family moved a lot.He really liked his old school and（4） A leaving his two best friends.He wondered if their friendship would continue.
"I know this is hard on you，"his mother said as he got ready for school in the morning，"and I'm really（5） B that you have to keep changing schools."Sam could see regret in her eyes，but he didn't want her to feel that way.She tried her best to protect not only the family but also the country.Sam（6） D her so much.He gave her a smile and told her not to worry，（7） A there was still always worry in him when they moved.
The（8） B time came quickly.As Sam was walking to the dining room，a voice behind him said."Excuse me. "Sam turned（9） B and saw five smiling faces.
"Would you like to join us？"asked one of them.
This（10） A invitation was exactly what he needed.Sam nodded yes happily and joined them.He was sure about his future school life now.
（1）A.factory
B.house
C.school
D.company
（2）A.best
B.loneliest
C.shortest
D.most nervous
（3）A.teacher
B.doctor
C.mother
D.friend
（4）A.hated
B.imagined
C.tried
D.suggested
（5）A.proud
B.sorry
C.excited
D.surprised
（6）A.missed
B.hurt
C.scared
D.loved
（7）A.although
B.because
C.before
D.unless
（8）A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.tea
D.dinner
（9）A.right
B.around
C.down
D.away
（10）A.unexpected
B.creative
C.funny
D.popular
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了自己妈妈是一位军人，需要不断的更换工作，需要经常搬家，给他带来了很多担忧的故事。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A 工厂；B 家庭；C学校；D 公司；根据下文 For most students 对于大部分学生，可知是在新学校的第一天，故答案是 C。
（2）形容词辨析。A 最好的；B 最长的；C 最短的；D 最紧张的；根据下句 It is time when they talk with their friends，get to know what interesting things everyone is doing.到了和你的朋友聊天的时候，去了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情。可知午饭是最好的时间去了解这些，故答案是 A。
（3）名词辨析。A 老师；B 医生；C 妈妈；D 朋友；根据后文so his family moved a lot他家搬家很多次，可知他的家人在部队，四个答案中只有妈妈是家人，所以应该是他妈妈，故答案是 C。
（4）动词辨析。A 讨厌；B 想象；C 尝试；D 建议；根据 He had really liked his old school 他喜欢真的很喜欢他的老学校，可知后面应该是讨厌离开他的两个好朋友，故答案是 A。
（5）形容词辨析。A 自豪的；B 抱歉的；C 兴奋的；D 惊奇的；根据后面 you have to keep changing schools 你得不断换学校，可知这里妈妈是很抱歉（因工作关系），故答案是 B。
（6）动词辨析。A 想念；B 伤害；C 惊吓；D 喜爱；根据上文描述的是妈妈是军人，她得保护家庭和国家，他也不想让他妈妈感到抱歉，可知此处是他很爱他的妈妈。故答案是 D。
（7）连词辨析。A 尽管；B 因为；C 在以前；D 除非；根据前文他对他妈妈微笑并告诉他不要担心，后文又说当他们搬家的时候他内心很担心。可知此处需要转折关系的连词，故答案是A。
（8）名词辨析。A 早饭；B 午饭；C 茶；D 晚饭；根据 The ...time came quickly．及前文说到午饭时间是大家聊天的时间，可知午饭时间到了，故答案是 B。
（9）副词辨析。A 正好，刚好；B 周围；C 向下；D离开；根据上文 a voice behind him said 一个声音在他后面，可知这里是转过头，turn around是固定搭配，转过头来的意思，故答案是B.
（10）形容词辨析。A 出乎意料的；B 有创造性的；C 有趣的；D 流行的；根据上句" Would you like to join us ？" asked one of them .你想和我们一起吗？及语境，对于一个新环境，这是出乎意料的邀请，故答案是 A。
三、阅读理解
12．（5分）There once lived a great warrior（勇士）.He was old，but still famous for his bravery，so many students came to study under him.
One day，a young man went to the warrior's village and wanted to fight him.The old warrior gladly accepted it.The young man insulted（辱骂）the old warrior and beat him，while the old warrior just stood there and protected himself.After several rounds，the young man was tired and finally lost the fight.
He went to question the old warrior. "Don't you feel angry when you hear my insults？How can you still stay calm？"
The warrior didn't answer the questions but asked， "If someone comes to give you a gift and you do not accept it，to whom does the gift belong（属于）？"The young man can't answer the question.The old warrior explained，" It belongs to the one who tried to give it.The same goes for envy（嫉妒），anger and insults."
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
（1）The great warrior was famous because he had many students. F
（2）The young man's bad words made the great warrior get cross. F
（3）To everyone's surprise，the great warrior lost the fight in the end. F
（4）The story tells us not to care about envy，anger or insults from others. T
（5）The great warrior was not only brave enough but also very wise. T
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个青年人去挑战一位老年勇士，面对他的挑战和辱骂，老年勇士只是站着防卫，挑战最终以青年失败而结束。这个青年最后拜年老勇士为师，老年勇士教给他一个道理：嫉妒、愤怒和辱骂只会伤害自己。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段中的There once lived a great warrior.He was old，but still famous for his bravery，so many students came to study under him.（从前住着一位伟大的战士。他年纪大了，但仍以勇敢著称，所以很多学生都来跟随他学习。）可知，这与题干（这位伟大的勇士很有名，因为他有很多学生。）描述不相符，故填：F。
（2）根据第二段中的One day，a young man went to the warrior's village and wanted to fight him.The old warrior gladly accepted it.（一天，一个年轻人来到战士的村庄，想和他战斗。老战士欣然接受了。）可知，这与题干（这位年轻人的恶言使这位伟大的战士很生气。）描述不相符，故填：F。
（3）根据After several rounds，the young man was tired and finally lost the fight.（几轮之后，年轻人累了，最后输掉了比赛。）可知，这与题干（令所有人惊讶的是，这位伟大的勇士最终输掉了这场战斗。）描述不相符，故填：F。
（4）根据but asked， "If someone comes to give you a gift and you do not accept it，to whom does the gift belong（属于）？"The young man can't answer the question.The young man can't answer the question.The old warrior explained，" It belongs to the one who tried to give it.The same goes for envy，anger and insults."（但问道："如果有人来给你礼物，而你不接受，那么礼物属于谁？"这个年轻人不能回答这个问题。这位老勇士解释道："它属于试图给予它的人。嫉妒、愤怒和侮辱也是如此。"）可知，这与题干（这个故事告诉我们不要在意别人的嫉妒、愤怒或侮辱。）描述相符，故填：T。
（5）通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个青年人去挑战一位老年勇士，面对他的挑战和辱骂，老年勇士只是站着防卫，挑战最终以青年失败而结束。这与题干（这位伟大的勇士不仅足够勇敢，而且非常聪明。）描述相符，故填：T。
13．（10分）The weather is starting to warm up.The days are getting longer.Flowers are appearing on the trees and baby animals can be seen in the fields.What does all this mean？Spring is in the air!
Spring refers not only to the season but also the idea of rebirth，and that's why most countries have special traditions to celebrate the arrival of this beautiful season.
Chinese people often eat spring pancakes on the day called Beginning of Spring which is on February 4th this year.This tradition means bite﹣the﹣spring in Chinese.In the past，people thought eating spring pancakes on this day would lead to a good harvest（丰收）year.Today，it is common in many restaurants.
In Japan，families and friends celebrate spring by enjoying the beauty of cherry blossoms（樱花）together.It is a traditional custom known as "hanami"，meaning "watching flowers".Hanami usually lasts from late March to early May.People hold parties or picnics under the cherry trees.Food，drink and even singing and dancing are all parts of "hanami".
In the US，a groundhog（土拨鼠）helping to tell the coming of spring has become a tradition.There's even a special day，Groundhog Day，on every February 2nd.The legend says that if a groundhog sees his shadow（影子）when he comes out of his cave，there will be six more weeks of winter.If there's no shadow，spring is on the way!Hooray!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）Why do people celebrate the arrival of spring？ D
A.Because it's warmer and warmer.
B.Because almost all the plants flower.
C.Because the days are getting longer.
D.Because it's the symbol of new life.
（2）How do Chinese people celebrate Beginning of Spring？ A
A.Eat spring pancakes.
B.Have a picnic under the cherry trees.
C.Catch groundhogs in the wild.
D.Watch cherry blossoms together.
（3）What can we know about "hanami"" according to the passage？ C
A.Hanami means bite﹣the﹣spring in Chinese.
B.It's celebrated around the world from March to May.
C.People celebrate hanami by dancing and singing together.
D.The beautiful cherry blossoms come out after hanami.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ C
A.Beginning of Spring is celebrated on the same day every year.
B.Japanese people always eat some special food during hanami.
C.Americans prefer seeing a groundhog without a shadow on February 2nd.
D.All of the three countries celebrate the changes of the four seasons.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A.The activities Japanese people do during spring.
B.The importance of celebrating spring in China.
C.The different traditions to celebrate the arrival of spring.
D.The views in America people can enjoy in spring.
【分析】本文主要介绍了春天的标志、寓意及相关习俗等内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Spring refers not only to the season but also the idea of rebirth，and that's why most countries have special traditions to celebrate the arrival of this beautiful season.（春天不仅是季节，更是重生之意，这就是为什么大多数国家都有特殊的传统来庆祝这个美丽季节的到来。）可知，人们庆祝春天的到来是因为它是新生命的象征。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Chinese people often eat spring pancakes on the day called Beginning of Spring which is on February 4th this year.（中国人经常在今年2月4日这个叫做立春的日子吃春饼。）可知，中国人吃春饼来庆祝立春。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段It is a traditional custom known as "hanami"，meaning "watching flowers".Hanami usually lasts from late March to early May.People hold parties or picnics under the cherry trees.Food，drink and even singing and dancing are all parts of "hanami".（这是一种传统习俗，被称为"hanami"，意思是"看花"。Hanami通常从三月下旬持续到五月初。人们在樱花树下举行派对或野餐。饮食，甚至唱歌和跳舞都是" Hanami"的一部分。）可知，人们通过一起跳舞和唱歌来庆祝hanami。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段In the US，a groundhog（土拨鼠）helping to tell the coming of spring has become a tradition.There's even a special day，Groundhog Day，on every February 2nd.The legend says that if a groundhog sees his shadow（影子）when he comes out of his cave，there will be six more weeks of winter.If there's no shadow，spring is on the way!Hooray!（在美国，土拨鼠帮助告知春天的到来已成为一种传统。每年的2月2日，甚至还有一个特殊的日子，土拨鼠日。传说如果土拨鼠从洞穴中出来时看到了自己的影子，还有六个星期的冬天。如果没有阴影，春天就在路上！万岁！）可知，美国人更喜欢在2月2日看到没有影子的土拨鼠。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段Spring refers not only to the season but also the idea of rebirth，and that's why most countries have special traditions to celebrate the arrival of this beautiful season.（春天不仅是季节，更是重生之意，这就是为什么大多数国家都有特殊的传统来庆祝这个美丽季节的到来。）结合全文内容可知，主要讲述了中国、日本和美国是如何庆祝春天到来的，即各个国家庆祝春天到来的不同传统。故选C。
14．（10分）A professor began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it.He held it up for all to see，and asked the students， "How much do you think this glass weighs？"
"50 g!""100 g!""125 g!" the students answered.
"I really can't know unless I weigh it，"the professor said，"but my next question is：What would happen if l held it up like this for a few minutes？"
"Nothing，"the students said.
"Okay.What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour？"the professor asked.
"Your arm would begin to ache，"one of the students said.
"You' re right.Now，what would happen if I held it for a day？"
"Your arm could go numb（麻木的）or paralysis（瘫痪）.You would have to go to the hospital for sure!"another student said.All the students laughed.
"Very good.But during all this，did the weight of the glass change？"the professor asked.
"No，"the student said.
"Then what caused the arm ache and the muscle stress？""
The students were in silence.
"Put the glass down!" One of the students said.
"Exactly!"Said the professor. "The problems in life are like this.If you just think about them for a few minutes，they might not seem so bad.Think about them for a longer time，and they begin to ache.Hold them even longer and they begin to paralyze you.You will not be able to do anything.It's important to think about challenges（挑战）in your life，but it's even more important to' put them down' at the end of the day before you go to sleep.That way，you are not stressed（有 压力的）：you wake up every day fresh and strong and can handle any problems or challenges that come your way!"
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）How will the professor feel after he holds the glass for a few minutes？ C
A.Tired.
B.Pleased.
C.Easy.
D.Nervous.
（2）The glass of water is compared to the following EXCEPT C .
A.challenges
B.problems
C.experience
D.stress
（3）Why does the professor give the lesson to students？ D
A.To explain why people feel differently when they hold the same glass.
B.To teach them a good way to hold a glass for as a long time as possible.
C.To help them find out the advantages of having problems in their life.
D.To tell them to take it easy when they meet problems or challenges.
（4）Which shows the structure of the passage？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the story？ D
A.Face the challenges
B.Have a difficult lesson
C.Listen to teachers
D.Put down the glass
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了教授向学生讲解如何处理压力的问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中What would happen if l held it up like this for a few minutes？（如果我这样坚持几分钟会怎样？）"Nothing，"the students said.（"没什么，"学生们说。）可知，教授拿着杯子几分钟后会感觉轻松。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据最后一段It's important to think about challenges in your life，but it's even more important to' put them down' at the end of the day before you go to sleep.That way，you are not stressed：you wake up every day fresh and strong and can handle any problems or challenges that come your way！"（思考生活中的挑战很重要，但更重要的是在一天结束前在睡觉前"放下"。这样，你就不会感到压力：你每天醒来都精神焕发，精力充沛，可以处理您遇到的任何问题或挑战！"）可知，将一杯水比作为挑战、问题和压力。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段It's important to think about challenges in your life，but it's even more important to' put them down' at the end of the day before you go to sleep.That way，you are not stressed：you wake up every day fresh and strong and can handle any problems or challenges that come your way！"（思考生活中的挑战很重要，但更重要的是在一天结束前在睡觉前"放下"。这样，你就不会感到压力：你每天醒来都精神焕发，精力充沛，可以处理您遇到的任何问题或挑战！"）可知，教授给学生上这一课，是告诉他们在遇到问题或挑战时放轻松。故选D。
（4）文章结构题。根据文中A professor began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it.He held it up for all to see，and asked the students， "How much do you think this glass weighs？"（一位教授开始上课时举起一个盛有水的杯子。他举起杯子让大家看，问学生们："你认为这个杯子有多重？"）以及最后一段It's important to think about challenges in your life，but it's even more important to' put them down' at the end of the day before you go to sleep.That way，you are not stressed：you wake up every day fresh and strong and can handle any problems or challenges that come your way！"（思考生活中的挑战很重要，但更重要的是在一天结束前在睡觉前"放下"。这样，你就不会感到压力：你每天醒来都精神焕发，精力充沛，可以处理您遇到的任何问题或挑战！"）可知，本文的结构是先举例子，再得出观点。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段It's important to think about challenges in your life，but it's even more important to' put them down' at the end of the day before you go to sleep.That way，you are not stressed：you wake up every day fresh and strong and can handle any problems or challenges that come your way！"（思考生活中的挑战很重要，但更重要的是在一天结束前在睡觉前"放下"。这样，你就不会感到压力：你每天醒来都精神焕发，精力充沛，可以处理您遇到的任何问题或挑战！"）结合全文内容，教授把挑战、问题和压力比作一杯水，通过举例子告诉学生遇到问题或挑战时要放轻松，即放下"杯子"。可知，本文的标题应为"放下杯子"。故选D。
15．（10分）①Being an astronaut sounds cool，doesn't it？In space，they get to do some pretty amazing things，like floating（飘移） in zero gravity.
②However，there are also plenty of things that astronauts can't do because of zero gravity.They can't even let their sadness show﹣ because it's impossible to cry in the weightless environment.
③Of course，astronauts can still produce tears.But crying is much more difficult in space，reported The Atlantic in January.Without gravity，tears don't flow（流）downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth.This means that when you cry in space，your tears have nowhere to go ﹣ they just stick to your eyes.In May 2011，astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. "Tears，"he said，"don't fall off your eye..They just kind of stay there.
④Besides making your vision（视线）unclear，this can also make your eyes painful.Back on Earth，tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes.But that's not the case in space.The space environment dries out astronauts' eyes，and when tears suddenly wet the eyes，it can cause pain rather than comfort. "My right eye is hurt，"Feustel told his teammate during the walk.
⑤Since gravity doesn't work in space，astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears.Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet（头盔）to wipe the tears away.Another choice is to just wait﹣"When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eye and float around，"astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.
⑥There are lots of small things﹣ things like crying﹣ ﹣that we are so used to on Earth.There，astronauts can't eat or drink in normal ways.They can't even burp（打嗝），because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach.
⑦Perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say，"Gravity，you're the best."
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）What does the phrase "zero gravity" mean in the second paragraph？ A
A.The weightless environment.
B.An empty room.
C.The feeling of freedom.
D.Terrible physical condition.
（2）Why can't astronauts cry like they do on Earth？ B
A.Because they cannot produce tears.
B.Because there is no gravity in space.
C.Because it's much drier in space.
D.Because they wear special helmets.
（3）What do tears cause on astronauts？ A
A.They cause pain suddenly.
B.They make their eyes healthier.
C.They make them see things clearly.
D.They float around and cause trouble.
（4）What can we learn from Paragraph ⑤？ B
A.Things humans can do without gravity.
B.The ways to deal with tears in space .
C.Feustel's unforgettable experience in space.
D.Advice on how to keep fit in space.
（5）What is the theme（主题） of the text？ A
A.Nature.
B.Culture.
C.Education.
D.Safety.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了在太空失重的情况下，很多在地球上很平常的事情，像流眼泪，吃饭，在太空中是很难做的。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据后文They can't even let their sadness show﹣because it's impossible to cry in the weightless environment.（他们甚至不能让自己的悲伤表露出来——因为在失重的环境下是不可能哭出来的。）可知"zero gravity"指的是失重的环境。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Without gravity，tears don't flow（流）downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth.（没有重力，眼泪不会像在地球上一样从眼睛里流出来。）可知是因为太空中没有重力。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The space environment dries out astronauts' eyes，and when tears suddenly wet the eyes，it can cause pain rather than comfort. （太空环境使宇航员的眼睛变干，当泪水突然湿润眼睛时，会带来痛苦而不是安慰。）可知眼泪会造成疼痛。故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据Since gravity doesn't work in space，astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears.（由于重力在太空中不起作用，宇航员需要一些额外的帮助来消除眼泪。）可知第五段讲述了太空中处理眼泪的方法。故选B。
（5）理解判断题。根据Being an astronaut sounds cool，doesn't it？In space，they get to do some pretty amazing things，like floating（飘移）in zero gravity.（当宇航员听起来很酷，不是吗？在太空中，他们可以做一些非常神奇的事情，比如在零重力状态下漂浮。）及全文可知这篇文章讲述了在太空失重的情况下，很多在地球上很平常的事情，像流眼泪，吃饭，在太空中是很难做的，因此属于自然主题。故选A。
五、情景交际（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂
16．（5分）A：Good morning，Sunshine Middle School.
B：This is Jenny Lee.（1） D
A：I'm sorry.He isn't in the office now.
B：（2） A
A：No，he won't.He has gone out for a meeting.（3） B
B：Oh，you are so nice!I planned to have an interview with him next Monday.（4） E I don't know if he has time on that day.
A：I see.I'll tell him when he comes back.（5） C
B：Thank you very much.Bye!
A.Will he be back soon？
B.May I take a message for you？
C.And he will call you back as soon as possible.
D.May I speak to Mr.King？
E.But I'm afraid I'll have to make it next Wednesday.
【分析】这是一则要和金先生通电话的电话中的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文I'm sorry.He isn't in the office now.（我很抱歉。他现在不在办公室。）结合选项可知，D项"我可以和金先生讲话吗？"符合题意。故选D。
（2）根据下文No，he won't.（不，他不会。）结合选项可知，A项"他会很快回来吗？"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据下文Oh，you are so nice!（哦，你真好！）结合选项可知，B项"我可以给你捎个口信吗？"符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据上文I planned to have an interview with him next Monday.（我计划下周一和他有一个采访。）及下文I don't know if he has time on that day.（我不知道那天他是否有时间。）结合选项可知，E项"但恐怕我得安排在下周三。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据上文I'll tell him when he comes back.（他回来时我会告诉他。）及下文Thank you very much.（非常感谢你。）结合选项可知，C项"他会尽快给你回电话。"符合题意。故选C。
六、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在对应的横线上。每空一词。
17．（1分）My brother's room is next to mine （我的）.
【分析】我哥哥的房间在我的隔壁。
【解答】根据提示"我的"可知，为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine。
故答案为：mine。
18．（1分）Mr.Green tried to hide （隐藏）his excitement after hearing the news.
【分析】格林先生先生听到这个消息后试图隐藏自己的兴奋。
【解答】根据提示"隐藏"可知，不定式to后跟动词原形hide。
故答案为：hide。
19．（1分）Iceland has a short summer which lasts from June to August （八月）.
【分析】冰岛的夏天很短，从六月持续到八月。
【解答】根据提示"八月"可知，填名词August。
故答案为：August。
20．（1分）Mei Lanfang，one of the most successful （成功的）actors，introduced Beijing Opera to foreigners.
【分析】梅兰芳是最成功的演员之一，他向外国人介绍了京剧。
【解答】根据提示"成功的"可知，这里修饰名词actors，用形容词successful。the most successful最高级形式。
故答案为：successful。
21．（1分）As the temperature （气温）goes down，more and more people get sick and catch a cold.
【分析】随着气温下降，越来越多的人生病感冒。
【解答】根据提示"气温"可知，填不可数名词temperature作主语。
故答案为：temperature。
七．词形变换（共S小题，每小题1分，共5分）
22．（1分）The small island in the south of China is truly （true）beautiful.
【分析】中国南方的小岛真地很美。
【解答】true真的，形容词。这里修饰形容词，用副词truly"真正地"。
故答案为：truly。
23．（1分）In Britain， knives （knife） and forks are used for most Western food.
【分析】在英国，刀叉被用于大多数西餐。
【解答】knife是可数名词，根据and forks 可知knife用复数形式knives。
故答案是：knives。
24．（1分）Thanks to my friends' kindness （kind），I don't feel lonely any more.
【分析】多亏了朋友们的好意，我不再感到孤独了。
【解答】kind友善的，形容词。这里名词所有格friends'，修饰不可数名词kindness。
故答案为：kindness。
25．（1分）John drove （drive） to the supermarket to buy some vegetables yesterday.
【分析】约翰昨天开车去超市买了一些蔬菜。
【解答】根据yesterday可知事情发生在昨天，是一般过去时，drive的过去时是drove。
故填：drove。
26．（1分）The people I met in Nanning were very friendly （friend） and nice.
【分析】我在南宁遇到的人非常友好和亲切。
【解答】friend朋友，名词。根据系动词were可知，系表结构，填形容词friendly"友好的"作表语。
故答案为：friendly。
八．选词填空
27．（10分）
between close newspapers smells protect themselves different senses sitting uncomfortable
Do you get angry when someone stands too close to you or talks too loudly？Many of us do.What makes us feel（1） uncomfortable about these people？
Perhaps it's about personal space.Some scientists say that humans need a distance（距离）（2） between themselves and strangers.Personal space means not only space around the body，but around the（3） senses .People may feel uncomfortable when with certain sounds，（4） smells or looks.For example，some people don't like the sound of a man shouting into a mobile phone in a shop.Or maybe they don't like（5） sitting next to a woman on a bus with a lot of perfume（香水） on.
While people like to （6） protect their personal space，they may not know they are doing it.Many people hold（7） newspapers in front of them on the subway.Perhaps they are using the newspapers to separate （8） themselves from other people.
How much people care about personal space is （9） different from culture to culture.In Latin cultures，people are more comfortable standing （10） close to each other.However，in the USA，people need more personal space.
【分析】本文主要讲了在公共场合人和人之间保持距离的习惯和文化。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：是什么让我们对这些人感到不舒服？uncomfortable"不舒服的"符合题意，feel为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为uncomfortable。
（2）考查介词。句意：一些科学家说，人类需要与陌生人保持距离。between"在……之间"。故答案为between。
（3）考查名词。句意：个人空间不仅指身体周围的空间，也指感官周围的空间。senses"感官"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为senses。
（4）考查名词。句意：当人们听到某些声音、气味或表情时，可能会感到不舒服。smell"气味"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为smells。
（5）考查动名词。句意：或者他们不喜欢在公交车上坐在一个喷了很多香水的女人旁边。sit"坐"符合题意，like后跟动名词。故答案为sitting。
（6）考查动词原形。句意：虽然人们喜欢保护自己的个人空间，但他们可能不知道自己在这么做。protect"保护"符合题意，like to后跟动词原形。故答案为protect。
（7）考查名词。句意：在地铁上，许多人把报纸放在面前。newspaper"报纸"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为newspapers。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：也许他们是在利用报纸把自己与他人区分开来。themselves"他们自己"符合题意，用反身代词表示自己。故答案为themselves。
（9）考查形容词。句意：人们对个人空间的重视程度因文化而异。be different from为短语。故答案为different。
（10）考查副词。句意：在拉丁文化中，人们彼此站得近更舒服。close"近的"符合题意，stand为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为close。
七、书面表达。（10分 ）
28．（10分）你校英文俱乐部正在举办一个以"学好英语，表达自己，沟通世界"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据写作要点，写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。
写作要点：
1．学好英语的重要性。
2．学好英语的两个有效做法。
3．号召大家一起学好英语。
写作要求：
1．内容必须积极向上，并包含所有要点；
2．结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；
3．使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；
4．文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；
5．词数80左右（首尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello，everyone.Today I'm going to talk about learning English._________
Thanks for your listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think that can help improve your writing skills.我认为这有助于提高你的写作技巧。
I think that +宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope my suggestions can help you!我希望我的建议能对你有所帮助！
I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】Hello，everyone.Today I'm going to talk about learning English.（点题）English is the most widely used language in the world，so we must learn it well.（学好英语的重要性）But how to learn English well？First，it'sdifficultforyou to understand what the teachers say in class.I think you should talk more with your classmates in English class.Besides，you can improve your listening by watching news reports on TV.Watching English movies is also helpful to you.You can keep a diary every day and join a writing club.I think that can help improve your writing skills.【高分句型一】（介绍学习方法）I hope my suggestions can help you! 【高分句型二】You will be a good English learner.
Thanks for your listening.
2022年广西南宁市中考英语二模试卷
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣Do you think it will be a sunny day tomorrow？
﹣_______I want to have a picnic tomorrow.（ ）
A．I hope so. B．Help yourself.
C．Good for you.
2．（1分）There are many heroes in our everyday life，and we are proud of_______.（ ）
A．us B．you C．them
3．（1分）It's my_______ time to make a speech and I've never done it before.（ ）
A．first B．second C．third
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Is this book Linda's？
﹣﹣﹣ It ________ be hers． Sandy's name is on the cover．（ ）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't
5．（1分）You should get your parents'_______before you go traveling with us.（ ）
A．advantages B．agreement C．attention
6．（1分）Tom worked out such a difficult math problem.What a_______boy!（ ）
A．strong B．kind C．clever
7．（1分）We all love our English teacher because she always listens to our words_______.（ ）
A．bravely B．patiently C．suddenly
8．（1分）﹣Eric，it's cold outside.____ your jacket.
﹣OK，I will.（ ）
A．Put on B．Throw away C．Look after
9．（1分）The movie The Monkey King_______abroad and won the hearts of the people all over the world.（ ）
A．is showed B．was shown
C．will be shown
10．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me_______？
﹣Certainly.It's about ten minutes' walk.（ ）
A．where the nearest shop is
B．how far the nearest shop is
C．how I can get to nearest shop
二、完形填空 阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
11．（10分）Sam was very nervous.It was his first day in the new（1） ，and lunch was only thirty minutes away.For most students，lunch is the（2） part of the school day.It is time when they talk with their friends，get to know what interesting things everyone is doing.However，Sam didn't know anyone or anything.
Sam's（3） was in the army，so his family moved a lot.He really liked his old school and（4） leaving his two best friends.He wondered if their friendship would continue.
"I know this is hard on you，"his mother said as he got ready for school in the morning，"and I'm really（5） that you have to keep changing schools."Sam could see regret in her eyes，but he didn't want her to feel that way.She tried her best to protect not only the family but also the country.Sam（6） her so much.He gave her a smile and told her not to worry，（7） there was still always worry in him when they moved.
The（8） time came quickly.As Sam was walking to the dining room，a voice behind him said."Excuse me. "Sam turned（9） and saw five smiling faces.
"Would you like to join us？"asked one of them.
This（10） invitation was exactly what he needed.Sam nodded yes happily and joined them.He was sure about his future school life now.
（1）A.factory
B.house
C.school
D.company
（2）A.best
B.loneliest
C.shortest
D.most nervous
（3）A.teacher
B.doctor
C.mother
D.friend
（4）A.hated
B.imagined
C.tried
D.suggested
（5）A.proud
B.sorry
C.excited
D.surprised
（6）A.missed
B.hurt
C.scared
D.loved
（7）A.although
B.because
C.before
D.unless
（8）A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.tea
D.dinner
（9）A.right
B.around
C.down
D.away
（10）A.unexpected
B.creative
C.funny
D.popular
三、阅读理解
12．（5分）There once lived a great warrior（勇士）.He was old，but still famous for his bravery，so many students came to study under him.
One day，a young man went to the warrior's village and wanted to fight him.The old warrior gladly accepted it.The young man insulted（辱骂）the old warrior and beat him，while the old warrior just stood there and protected himself.After several rounds，the young man was tired and finally lost the fight.
He went to question the old warrior. "Don't you feel angry when you hear my insults？How can you still stay calm？"
The warrior didn't answer the questions but asked， "If someone comes to give you a gift and you do not accept it，to whom does the gift belong（属于）？"The young man can't answer the question.The old warrior explained，" It belongs to the one who tried to give it.The same goes for envy（嫉妒），anger and insults."
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
（1）The great warrior was famous because he had many students.
（2）The young man's bad words made the great warrior get cross.
（3）To everyone's surprise，the great warrior lost the fight in the end.
（4）The story tells us not to care about envy，anger or insults from others.
（5）The great warrior was not only brave enough but also very wise.
13．（10分）The weather is starting to warm up.The days are getting longer.Flowers are appearing on the trees and baby animals can be seen in the fields.What does all this mean？Spring is in the air!
Spring refers not only to the season but also the idea of rebirth，and that's why most countries have special traditions to celebrate the arrival of this beautiful season.
Chinese people often eat spring pancakes on the day called Beginning of Spring which is on February 4th this year.This tradition means bite﹣the﹣spring in Chinese.In the past，people thought eating spring pancakes on this day would lead to a good harvest（丰收）year.Today，it is common in many restaurants.
In Japan，families and friends celebrate spring by enjoying the beauty of cherry blossoms（樱花）together.It is a traditional custom known as "hanami"，meaning "watching flowers".Hanami usually lasts from late March to early May.People hold parties or picnics under the cherry trees.Food，drink and even singing and dancing are all parts of "hanami".
In the US，a groundhog（土拨鼠）helping to tell the coming of spring has become a tradition.There's even a special day，Groundhog Day，on every February 2nd.The legend says that if a groundhog sees his shadow（影子）when he comes out of his cave，there will be six more weeks of winter.If there's no shadow，spring is on the way!Hooray!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）Why do people celebrate the arrival of spring？
A.Because it's warmer and warmer.
B.Because almost all the plants flower.
C.Because the days are getting longer.
D.Because it's the symbol of new life.
（2）How do Chinese people celebrate Beginning of Spring？
A.Eat spring pancakes.
B.Have a picnic under the cherry trees.
C.Catch groundhogs in the wild.
D.Watch cherry blossoms together.
（3）What can we know about "hanami"" according to the passage？
A.Hanami means bite﹣the﹣spring in Chinese.
B.It's celebrated around the world from March to May.
C.People celebrate hanami by dancing and singing together.
D.The beautiful cherry blossoms come out after hanami.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？
A.Beginning of Spring is celebrated on the same day every year.
B.Japanese people always eat some special food during hanami.
C.Americans prefer seeing a groundhog without a shadow on February 2nd.
D.All of the three countries celebrate the changes of the four seasons.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.The activities Japanese people do during spring.
B.The importance of celebrating spring in China.
C.The different traditions to celebrate the arrival of spring.
D.The views in America people can enjoy in spring.
14．（10分）A professor began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it.He held it up for all to see，and asked the students， "How much do you think this glass weighs？"
"50 g!""100 g!""125 g!" the students answered.
"I really can't know unless I weigh it，"the professor said，"but my next question is：What would happen if l held it up like this for a few minutes？"
"Nothing，"the students said.
"Okay.What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour？"the professor asked.
"Your arm would begin to ache，"one of the students said.
"You' re right.Now，what would happen if I held it for a day？"
"Your arm could go numb（麻木的）or paralysis（瘫痪）.You would have to go to the hospital for sure!"another student said.All the students laughed.
"Very good.But during all this，did the weight of the glass change？"the professor asked.
"No，"the student said.
"Then what caused the arm ache and the muscle stress？""
The students were in silence.
"Put the glass down!" One of the students said.
"Exactly!"Said the professor. "The problems in life are like this.If you just think about them for a few minutes，they might not seem so bad.Think about them for a longer time，and they begin to ache.Hold them even longer and they begin to paralyze you.You will not be able to do anything.It's important to think about challenges（挑战）in your life，but it's even more important to' put them down' at the end of the day before you go to sleep.That way，you are not stressed（有 压力的）：you wake up every day fresh and strong and can handle any problems or challenges that come your way!"
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）How will the professor feel after he holds the glass for a few minutes？
A.Tired.
B.Pleased.
C.Easy.
D.Nervous.
（2）The glass of water is compared to the following EXCEPT .
A.challenges
B.problems
C.experience
D.stress
（3）Why does the professor give the lesson to students？
A.To explain why people feel differently when they hold the same glass.
B.To teach them a good way to hold a glass for as a long time as possible.
C.To help them find out the advantages of having problems in their life.
D.To tell them to take it easy when they meet problems or challenges.
（4）Which shows the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the story？
A.Face the challenges
B.Have a difficult lesson
C.Listen to teachers
D.Put down the glass
15．（10分）①Being an astronaut sounds cool，doesn't it？In space，they get to do some pretty amazing things，like floating（飘移） in zero gravity.
②However，there are also plenty of things that astronauts can't do because of zero gravity.They can't even let their sadness show﹣ because it's impossible to cry in the weightless environment.
③Of course，astronauts can still produce tears.But crying is much more difficult in space，reported The Atlantic in January.Without gravity，tears don't flow（流）downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth.This means that when you cry in space，your tears have nowhere to go ﹣ they just stick to your eyes.In May 2011，astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. "Tears，"he said，"don't fall off your eye..They just kind of stay there.
④Besides making your vision（视线）unclear，this can also make your eyes painful.Back on Earth，tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes.But that's not the case in space.The space environment dries out astronauts' eyes，and when tears suddenly wet the eyes，it can cause pain rather than comfort. "My right eye is hurt，"Feustel told his teammate during the walk.
⑤Since gravity doesn't work in space，astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears.Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet（头盔）to wipe the tears away.Another choice is to just wait﹣"When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eye and float around，"astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.
⑥There are lots of small things﹣ things like crying﹣ ﹣that we are so used to on Earth.There，astronauts can't eat or drink in normal ways.They can't even burp（打嗝），because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach.
⑦Perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say，"Gravity，you're the best."
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）What does the phrase "zero gravity" mean in the second paragraph？
A.The weightless environment.
B.An empty room.
C.The feeling of freedom.
D.Terrible physical condition.
（2）Why can't astronauts cry like they do on Earth？
A.Because they cannot produce tears.
B.Because there is no gravity in space.
C.Because it's much drier in space.
D.Because they wear special helmets.
（3）What do tears cause on astronauts？
A.They cause pain suddenly.
B.They make their eyes healthier.
C.They make them see things clearly.
D.They float around and cause trouble.
（4）What can we learn from Paragraph ⑤？
A.Things humans can do without gravity.
B.The ways to deal with tears in space .
C.Feustel's unforgettable experience in space.
D.Advice on how to keep fit in space.
（5）What is the theme（主题） of the text？
A.Nature.
B.Culture.
C.Education.
D.Safety.
五、情景交际（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂
16．（5分）A：Good morning，Sunshine Middle School.
B：This is Jenny Lee.（1）
A：I'm sorry.He isn't in the office now.
B：（2）
A：No，he won't.He has gone out for a meeting.（3）
B：Oh，you are so nice!I planned to have an interview with him next Monday.（4） I don't know if he has time on that day.
A：I see.I'll tell him when he comes back.（5）
B：Thank you very much.Bye!
A.Will he be back soon？
B.May I take a message for you？
C.And he will call you back as soon as possible.
D.May I speak to Mr.King？
E.But I'm afraid I'll have to make it next Wednesday.
六、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在对应的横线上。每空一词。
17．（1分）My brother's room is next to （我的）.
18．（1分）Mr.Green tried to （隐藏）his excitement after hearing the news.
19．（1分）Iceland has a short summer which lasts from June to （八月）.
20．（1分）Mei Lanfang，one of the most （成功的）actors，introduced Beijing Opera to foreigners.
21．（1分）As the （气温）goes down，more and more people get sick and catch a cold.
七．词形变换（共S小题，每小题1分，共5分）
22．（1分）The small island in the south of China is （true）beautiful.
23．（1分）In Britain， （knife） and forks are used for most Western food.
24．（1分）Thanks to my friends' （kind），I don't feel lonely any more.
25．（1分）John （drive） to the supermarket to buy some vegetables yesterday.
26．（1分）The people I met in Nanning were very （friend） and nice.
八．选词填空
27．（10分）
between close newspapers smells protect themselves different senses sitting uncomfortable
Do you get angry when someone stands too close to you or talks too loudly？Many of us do.What makes us feel（1） about these people？
Perhaps it's about personal space.Some scientists say that humans need a distance（距离）（2） themselves and strangers.Personal space means not only space around the body，but around the（3） .People may feel uncomfortable when with certain sounds，（4） or looks.For example，some people don't like the sound of a man shouting into a mobile phone in a shop.Or maybe they don't like（5） next to a woman on a bus with a lot of perfume（香水） on.
While people like to （6） their personal space，they may not know they are doing it.Many people hold（7） in front of them on the subway.Perhaps they are using the newspapers to separate （8） from other people.
How much people care about personal space is （9） from culture to culture.In Latin cultures，people are more comfortable standing （10） to each other.However，in the USA，people need more personal space.
七、书面表达。（10分 ）
28．（10分）你校英文俱乐部正在举办一个以"学好英语，表达自己，沟通世界"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据写作要点，写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。
写作要点：
1．学好英语的重要性。
2．学好英语的两个有效做法。
3．号召大家一起学好英语。
写作要求：
1．内容必须积极向上，并包含所有要点；
2．结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；
3．使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；
4．文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；
5．词数80左右（首尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello，everyone.Today I'm going to talk about learning English._________
Thanks for your listening.
2022年广西南宁市中考英语二模试卷
（附答案与解析）
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣Do you think it will be a sunny day tomorrow？
﹣_______I want to have a picnic tomorrow.（ ）
A．I hope so. B．Help yourself.
C．Good for you.
【分析】——你认为明天会是阳光明媚吗？
——我希望如此。我想明天去野餐。
【解答】I hope so我希望如此；Help yourself请自便；Good for you对你有好处。根据前句句意"你认为明天会是阳光明媚吗"和后句句意"我想明天去野餐"可知，要回答"我希望如此"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
2．（1分）There are many heroes in our everyday life，and we are proud of_______.（ ）
A．us B．you C．them
【分析】我们的日常生活中有很多英雄，我们为他们感到骄傲。
【解答】us我们；you你、你们；them他（她、它）们。根据heroes"英雄"可知，我们为"他们"感到骄傲。填them。
故选：C。
3．（1分）It's my_______ time to make a speech and I've never done it before.（ ）
A．first B．second C．third
【分析】这是我第一次做演讲，我以前从未做过。
【解答】first第一；second第二；third第三。根据I've never done it before."以前从未做过。"可知，应该是"第一"次做演讲。
故选：A。
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Is this book Linda's？
﹣﹣﹣ It ________ be hers． Sandy's name is on the cover．（ ）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't
【分析】﹣﹣这本书是琳达的吗？
﹣﹣不可能是她的．桑迪的名字在封面上．
【解答】can't不可能．mustn't不允许．needn't不必．根据Sandy's name is on the cover"桑迪的名字在封面上"可知，"不可能"是琳达的．表示否定推测用can't．
故选：A．
5．（1分）You should get your parents'_______before you go traveling with us.（ ）
A．advantages B．agreement C．attention
【分析】你和我们一起去旅行之前应该得到你父母的同意。
【解答】advantages优势、特点；B.agreement同意、协议；C.attention注意。根据题干，结合常识，可我们在出去旅行之前应该得到父母的同意，因此B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
6．（1分）Tom worked out such a difficult math problem.What a_______boy!（ ）
A．strong B．kind C．clever
【分析】汤姆解出了这么难的一道数学题。多聪明的孩子啊！
【解答】strong强壮的；kind友善的；clever聪明的。根据Tom worked out such a difficult math problem."汤姆解出了这么难的一道数学题。"可知，应该是"聪明的"。
故选：C。
7．（1分）We all love our English teacher because she always listens to our words_______.（ ）
A．bravely B．patiently C．suddenly
【分析】我们都喜欢我们的英语老师，因为她总是耐心地听我们说话。
【解答】A．bravely勇敢地；B．patiently有耐心地；C．suddenly 突然地。根据listens to our words，可知是指耐心地听我们说话。
故选：B。
8．（1分）﹣Eric，it's cold outside.____ your jacket.
﹣OK，I will.（ ）
A．Put on B．Throw away C．Look after
【分析】﹣埃里克，外面很冷。穿上你的夹克。
﹣好的，我会穿的。
【解答】A．Put on穿上；B．Throw away扔掉；C．Look after照顾。根据it's cold outside，可知外面很冷，需要穿上外套。
故选：A。
9．（1分）The movie The Monkey King_______abroad and won the hearts of the people all over the world.（ ）
A．is showed B．was shown
C．will be shown
【分析】电影《大闹天宫》在国外上演并赢得了全世界人的好评。
【解答】show放映，上演。选项A是一般现在时被动语态；选项B是一般过去时被动语态；选项C是一般将来时被动语态。根据句中won（win的过去式）使用的形式可知空格上也应使用动词的过去式，根据句子结构和字面意思可知句子语态是被动语态，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me_______？
﹣Certainly.It's about ten minutes' walk.（ ）
A．where the nearest shop is
B．how far the nearest shop is
C．how I can get to nearest shop
【分析】﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗？
﹣当然可以。步行大约10分钟。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，由It's about ten minutes' walk.步行大约10分钟。可知问的是多远，how far引导宾语从句。
故选：B。
二、完形填空 阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
11．（10分）Sam was very nervous.It was his first day in the new（1） C ，and lunch was only thirty minutes away.For most students，lunch is the（2） A part of the school day.It is time when they talk with their friends，get to know what interesting things everyone is doing.However，Sam didn't know anyone or anything.
Sam's（3） C was in the army，so his family moved a lot.He really liked his old school and（4） A leaving his two best friends.He wondered if their friendship would continue.
"I know this is hard on you，"his mother said as he got ready for school in the morning，"and I'm really（5） B that you have to keep changing schools."Sam could see regret in her eyes，but he didn't want her to feel that way.She tried her best to protect not only the family but also the country.Sam（6） D her so much.He gave her a smile and told her not to worry，（7） A there was still always worry in him when they moved.
The（8） B time came quickly.As Sam was walking to the dining room，a voice behind him said."Excuse me. "Sam turned（9） B and saw five smiling faces.
"Would you like to join us？"asked one of them.
This（10） A invitation was exactly what he needed.Sam nodded yes happily and joined them.He was sure about his future school life now.
（1）A.factory
B.house
C.school
D.company
（2）A.best
B.loneliest
C.shortest
D.most nervous
（3）A.teacher
B.doctor
C.mother
D.friend
（4）A.hated
B.imagined
C.tried
D.suggested
（5）A.proud
B.sorry
C.excited
D.surprised
（6）A.missed
B.hurt
C.scared
D.loved
（7）A.although
B.because
C.before
D.unless
（8）A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.tea
D.dinner
（9）A.right
B.around
C.down
D.away
（10）A.unexpected
B.creative
C.funny
D.popular
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了自己妈妈是一位军人，需要不断的更换工作，需要经常搬家，给他带来了很多担忧的故事。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A 工厂；B 家庭；C学校；D 公司；根据下文 For most students 对于大部分学生，可知是在新学校的第一天，故答案是 C。
（2）形容词辨析。A 最好的；B 最长的；C 最短的；D 最紧张的；根据下句 It is time when they talk with their friends，get to know what interesting things everyone is doing.到了和你的朋友聊天的时候，去了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情。可知午饭是最好的时间去了解这些，故答案是 A。
（3）名词辨析。A 老师；B 医生；C 妈妈；D 朋友；根据后文so his family moved a lot他家搬家很多次，可知他的家人在部队，四个答案中只有妈妈是家人，所以应该是他妈妈，故答案是 C。
（4）动词辨析。A 讨厌；B 想象；C 尝试；D 建议；根据 He had really liked his old school 他喜欢真的很喜欢他的老学校，可知后面应该是讨厌离开他的两个好朋友，故答案是 A。
（5）形容词辨析。A 自豪的；B 抱歉的；C 兴奋的；D 惊奇的；根据后面 you have to keep changing schools 你得不断换学校，可知这里妈妈是很抱歉（因工作关系），故答案是 B。
（6）动词辨析。A 想念；B 伤害；C 惊吓；D 喜爱；根据上文描述的是妈妈是军人，她得保护家庭和国家，他也不想让他妈妈感到抱歉，可知此处是他很爱他的妈妈。故答案是 D。
（7）连词辨析。A 尽管；B 因为；C 在以前；D 除非；根据前文他对他妈妈微笑并告诉他不要担心，后文又说当他们搬家的时候他内心很担心。可知此处需要转折关系的连词，故答案是A。
（8）名词辨析。A 早饭；B 午饭；C 茶；D 晚饭；根据 The ...time came quickly．及前文说到午饭时间是大家聊天的时间，可知午饭时间到了，故答案是 B。
（9）副词辨析。A 正好，刚好；B 周围；C 向下；D离开；根据上文 a voice behind him said 一个声音在他后面，可知这里是转过头，turn around是固定搭配，转过头来的意思，故答案是B.
（10）形容词辨析。A 出乎意料的；B 有创造性的；C 有趣的；D 流行的；根据上句" Would you like to join us ？" asked one of them .你想和我们一起吗？及语境，对于一个新环境，这是出乎意料的邀请，故答案是 A。
三、阅读理解
12．（5分）There once lived a great warrior（勇士）.He was old，but still famous for his bravery，so many students came to study under him.
One day，a young man went to the warrior's village and wanted to fight him.The old warrior gladly accepted it.The young man insulted（辱骂）the old warrior and beat him，while the old warrior just stood there and protected himself.After several rounds，the young man was tired and finally lost the fight.
He went to question the old warrior. "Don't you feel angry when you hear my insults？How can you still stay calm？"
The warrior didn't answer the questions but asked， "If someone comes to give you a gift and you do not accept it，to whom does the gift belong（属于）？"The young man can't answer the question.The old warrior explained，" It belongs to the one who tried to give it.The same goes for envy（嫉妒），anger and insults."
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
（1）The great warrior was famous because he had many students. F
（2）The young man's bad words made the great warrior get cross. F
（3）To everyone's surprise，the great warrior lost the fight in the end. F
（4）The story tells us not to care about envy，anger or insults from others. T
（5）The great warrior was not only brave enough but also very wise. T
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个青年人去挑战一位老年勇士，面对他的挑战和辱骂，老年勇士只是站着防卫，挑战最终以青年失败而结束。这个青年最后拜年老勇士为师，老年勇士教给他一个道理：嫉妒、愤怒和辱骂只会伤害自己。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段中的There once lived a great warrior.He was old，but still famous for his bravery，so many students came to study under him.（从前住着一位伟大的战士。他年纪大了，但仍以勇敢著称，所以很多学生都来跟随他学习。）可知，这与题干（这位伟大的勇士很有名，因为他有很多学生。）描述不相符，故填：F。
（2）根据第二段中的One day，a young man went to the warrior's village and wanted to fight him.The old warrior gladly accepted it.（一天，一个年轻人来到战士的村庄，想和他战斗。老战士欣然接受了。）可知，这与题干（这位年轻人的恶言使这位伟大的战士很生气。）描述不相符，故填：F。
（3）根据After several rounds，the young man was tired and finally lost the fight.（几轮之后，年轻人累了，最后输掉了比赛。）可知，这与题干（令所有人惊讶的是，这位伟大的勇士最终输掉了这场战斗。）描述不相符，故填：F。
（4）根据but asked， "If someone comes to give you a gift and you do not accept it，to whom does the gift belong（属于）？"The young man can't answer the question.The young man can't answer the question.The old warrior explained，" It belongs to the one who tried to give it.The same goes for envy，anger and insults."（但问道："如果有人来给你礼物，而你不接受，那么礼物属于谁？"这个年轻人不能回答这个问题。这位老勇士解释道："它属于试图给予它的人。嫉妒、愤怒和侮辱也是如此。"）可知，这与题干（这个故事告诉我们不要在意别人的嫉妒、愤怒或侮辱。）描述相符，故填：T。
（5）通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个青年人去挑战一位老年勇士，面对他的挑战和辱骂，老年勇士只是站着防卫，挑战最终以青年失败而结束。这与题干（这位伟大的勇士不仅足够勇敢，而且非常聪明。）描述相符，故填：T。
13．（10分）The weather is starting to warm up.The days are getting longer.Flowers are appearing on the trees and baby animals can be seen in the fields.What does all this mean？Spring is in the air!
Spring refers not only to the season but also the idea of rebirth，and that's why most countries have special traditions to celebrate the arrival of this beautiful season.
Chinese people often eat spring pancakes on the day called Beginning of Spring which is on February 4th this year.This tradition means bite﹣the﹣spring in Chinese.In the past，people thought eating spring pancakes on this day would lead to a good harvest（丰收）year.Today，it is common in many restaurants.
In Japan，families and friends celebrate spring by enjoying the beauty of cherry blossoms（樱花）together.It is a traditional custom known as "hanami"，meaning "watching flowers".Hanami usually lasts from late March to early May.People hold parties or picnics under the cherry trees.Food，drink and even singing and dancing are all parts of "hanami".
In the US，a groundhog（土拨鼠）helping to tell the coming of spring has become a tradition.There's even a special day，Groundhog Day，on every February 2nd.The legend says that if a groundhog sees his shadow（影子）when he comes out of his cave，there will be six more weeks of winter.If there's no shadow，spring is on the way!Hooray!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）Why do people celebrate the arrival of spring？ D
A.Because it's warmer and warmer.
B.Because almost all the plants flower.
C.Because the days are getting longer.
D.Because it's the symbol of new life.
（2）How do Chinese people celebrate Beginning of Spring？ A
A.Eat spring pancakes.
B.Have a picnic under the cherry trees.
C.Catch groundhogs in the wild.
D.Watch cherry blossoms together.
（3）What can we know about "hanami"" according to the passage？ C
A.Hanami means bite﹣the﹣spring in Chinese.
B.It's celebrated around the world from March to May.
C.People celebrate hanami by dancing and singing together.
D.The beautiful cherry blossoms come out after hanami.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ C
A.Beginning of Spring is celebrated on the same day every year.
B.Japanese people always eat some special food during hanami.
C.Americans prefer seeing a groundhog without a shadow on February 2nd.
D.All of the three countries celebrate the changes of the four seasons.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A.The activities Japanese people do during spring.
B.The importance of celebrating spring in China.
C.The different traditions to celebrate the arrival of spring.
D.The views in America people can enjoy in spring.
【分析】本文主要介绍了春天的标志、寓意及相关习俗等内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Spring refers not only to the season but also the idea of rebirth，and that's why most countries have special traditions to celebrate the arrival of this beautiful season.（春天不仅是季节，更是重生之意，这就是为什么大多数国家都有特殊的传统来庆祝这个美丽季节的到来。）可知，人们庆祝春天的到来是因为它是新生命的象征。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Chinese people often eat spring pancakes on the day called Beginning of Spring which is on February 4th this year.（中国人经常在今年2月4日这个叫做立春的日子吃春饼。）可知，中国人吃春饼来庆祝立春。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段It is a traditional custom known as "hanami"，meaning "watching flowers".Hanami usually lasts from late March to early May.People hold parties or picnics under the cherry trees.Food，drink and even singing and dancing are all parts of "hanami".（这是一种传统习俗，被称为"hanami"，意思是"看花"。Hanami通常从三月下旬持续到五月初。人们在樱花树下举行派对或野餐。饮食，甚至唱歌和跳舞都是" Hanami"的一部分。）可知，人们通过一起跳舞和唱歌来庆祝hanami。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段In the US，a groundhog（土拨鼠）helping to tell the coming of spring has become a tradition.There's even a special day，Groundhog Day，on every February 2nd.The legend says that if a groundhog sees his shadow（影子）when he comes out of his cave，there will be six more weeks of winter.If there's no shadow，spring is on the way!Hooray!（在美国，土拨鼠帮助告知春天的到来已成为一种传统。每年的2月2日，甚至还有一个特殊的日子，土拨鼠日。传说如果土拨鼠从洞穴中出来时看到了自己的影子，还有六个星期的冬天。如果没有阴影，春天就在路上！万岁！）可知，美国人更喜欢在2月2日看到没有影子的土拨鼠。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段Spring refers not only to the season but also the idea of rebirth，and that's why most countries have special traditions to celebrate the arrival of this beautiful season.（春天不仅是季节，更是重生之意，这就是为什么大多数国家都有特殊的传统来庆祝这个美丽季节的到来。）结合全文内容可知，主要讲述了中国、日本和美国是如何庆祝春天到来的，即各个国家庆祝春天到来的不同传统。故选C。
14．（10分）A professor began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it.He held it up for all to see，and asked the students， "How much do you think this glass weighs？"
"50 g!""100 g!""125 g!" the students answered.
"I really can't know unless I weigh it，"the professor said，"but my next question is：What would happen if l held it up like this for a few minutes？"
"Nothing，"the students said.
"Okay.What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour？"the professor asked.
"Your arm would begin to ache，"one of the students said.
"You' re right.Now，what would happen if I held it for a day？"
"Your arm could go numb（麻木的）or paralysis（瘫痪）.You would have to go to the hospital for sure!"another student said.All the students laughed.
"Very good.But during all this，did the weight of the glass change？"the professor asked.
"No，"the student said.
"Then what caused the arm ache and the muscle stress？""
The students were in silence.
"Put the glass down!" One of the students said.
"Exactly!"Said the professor. "The problems in life are like this.If you just think about them for a few minutes，they might not seem so bad.Think about them for a longer time，and they begin to ache.Hold them even longer and they begin to paralyze you.You will not be able to do anything.It's important to think about challenges（挑战）in your life，but it's even more important to' put them down' at the end of the day before you go to sleep.That way，you are not stressed（有 压力的）：you wake up every day fresh and strong and can handle any problems or challenges that come your way!"
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）How will the professor feel after he holds the glass for a few minutes？ C
A.Tired.
B.Pleased.
C.Easy.
D.Nervous.
（2）The glass of water is compared to the following EXCEPT C .
A.challenges
B.problems
C.experience
D.stress
（3）Why does the professor give the lesson to students？ D
A.To explain why people feel differently when they hold the same glass.
B.To teach them a good way to hold a glass for as a long time as possible.
C.To help them find out the advantages of having problems in their life.
D.To tell them to take it easy when they meet problems or challenges.
（4）Which shows the structure of the passage？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the story？ D
A.Face the challenges
B.Have a difficult lesson
C.Listen to teachers
D.Put down the glass
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了教授向学生讲解如何处理压力的问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中What would happen if l held it up like this for a few minutes？（如果我这样坚持几分钟会怎样？）"Nothing，"the students said.（"没什么，"学生们说。）可知，教授拿着杯子几分钟后会感觉轻松。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据最后一段It's important to think about challenges in your life，but it's even more important to' put them down' at the end of the day before you go to sleep.That way，you are not stressed：you wake up every day fresh and strong and can handle any problems or challenges that come your way！"（思考生活中的挑战很重要，但更重要的是在一天结束前在睡觉前"放下"。这样，你就不会感到压力：你每天醒来都精神焕发，精力充沛，可以处理您遇到的任何问题或挑战！"）可知，将一杯水比作为挑战、问题和压力。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段It's important to think about challenges in your life，but it's even more important to' put them down' at the end of the day before you go to sleep.That way，you are not stressed：you wake up every day fresh and strong and can handle any problems or challenges that come your way！"（思考生活中的挑战很重要，但更重要的是在一天结束前在睡觉前"放下"。这样，你就不会感到压力：你每天醒来都精神焕发，精力充沛，可以处理您遇到的任何问题或挑战！"）可知，教授给学生上这一课，是告诉他们在遇到问题或挑战时放轻松。故选D。
（4）文章结构题。根据文中A professor began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it.He held it up for all to see，and asked the students， "How much do you think this glass weighs？"（一位教授开始上课时举起一个盛有水的杯子。他举起杯子让大家看，问学生们："你认为这个杯子有多重？"）以及最后一段It's important to think about challenges in your life，but it's even more important to' put them down' at the end of the day before you go to sleep.That way，you are not stressed：you wake up every day fresh and strong and can handle any problems or challenges that come your way！"（思考生活中的挑战很重要，但更重要的是在一天结束前在睡觉前"放下"。这样，你就不会感到压力：你每天醒来都精神焕发，精力充沛，可以处理您遇到的任何问题或挑战！"）可知，本文的结构是先举例子，再得出观点。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段It's important to think about challenges in your life，but it's even more important to' put them down' at the end of the day before you go to sleep.That way，you are not stressed：you wake up every day fresh and strong and can handle any problems or challenges that come your way！"（思考生活中的挑战很重要，但更重要的是在一天结束前在睡觉前"放下"。这样，你就不会感到压力：你每天醒来都精神焕发，精力充沛，可以处理您遇到的任何问题或挑战！"）结合全文内容，教授把挑战、问题和压力比作一杯水，通过举例子告诉学生遇到问题或挑战时要放轻松，即放下"杯子"。可知，本文的标题应为"放下杯子"。故选D。
15．（10分）①Being an astronaut sounds cool，doesn't it？In space，they get to do some pretty amazing things，like floating（飘移） in zero gravity.
②However，there are also plenty of things that astronauts can't do because of zero gravity.They can't even let their sadness show﹣ because it's impossible to cry in the weightless environment.
③Of course，astronauts can still produce tears.But crying is much more difficult in space，reported The Atlantic in January.Without gravity，tears don't flow（流）downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth.This means that when you cry in space，your tears have nowhere to go ﹣ they just stick to your eyes.In May 2011，astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. "Tears，"he said，"don't fall off your eye..They just kind of stay there.
④Besides making your vision（视线）unclear，this can also make your eyes painful.Back on Earth，tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes.But that's not the case in space.The space environment dries out astronauts' eyes，and when tears suddenly wet the eyes，it can cause pain rather than comfort. "My right eye is hurt，"Feustel told his teammate during the walk.
⑤Since gravity doesn't work in space，astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears.Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet（头盔）to wipe the tears away.Another choice is to just wait﹣"When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eye and float around，"astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.
⑥There are lots of small things﹣ things like crying﹣ ﹣that we are so used to on Earth.There，astronauts can't eat or drink in normal ways.They can't even burp（打嗝），because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach.
⑦Perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say，"Gravity，you're the best."
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）What does the phrase "zero gravity" mean in the second paragraph？ A
A.The weightless environment.
B.An empty room.
C.The feeling of freedom.
D.Terrible physical condition.
（2）Why can't astronauts cry like they do on Earth？ B
A.Because they cannot produce tears.
B.Because there is no gravity in space.
C.Because it's much drier in space.
D.Because they wear special helmets.
（3）What do tears cause on astronauts？ A
A.They cause pain suddenly.
B.They make their eyes healthier.
C.They make them see things clearly.
D.They float around and cause trouble.
（4）What can we learn from Paragraph ⑤？ B
A.Things humans can do without gravity.
B.The ways to deal with tears in space .
C.Feustel's unforgettable experience in space.
D.Advice on how to keep fit in space.
（5）What is the theme（主题） of the text？ A
A.Nature.
B.Culture.
C.Education.
D.Safety.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了在太空失重的情况下，很多在地球上很平常的事情，像流眼泪，吃饭，在太空中是很难做的。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据后文They can't even let their sadness show﹣because it's impossible to cry in the weightless environment.（他们甚至不能让自己的悲伤表露出来——因为在失重的环境下是不可能哭出来的。）可知"zero gravity"指的是失重的环境。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Without gravity，tears don't flow（流）downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth.（没有重力，眼泪不会像在地球上一样从眼睛里流出来。）可知是因为太空中没有重力。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The space environment dries out astronauts' eyes，and when tears suddenly wet the eyes，it can cause pain rather than comfort. （太空环境使宇航员的眼睛变干，当泪水突然湿润眼睛时，会带来痛苦而不是安慰。）可知眼泪会造成疼痛。故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据Since gravity doesn't work in space，astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears.（由于重力在太空中不起作用，宇航员需要一些额外的帮助来消除眼泪。）可知第五段讲述了太空中处理眼泪的方法。故选B。
（5）理解判断题。根据Being an astronaut sounds cool，doesn't it？In space，they get to do some pretty amazing things，like floating（飘移）in zero gravity.（当宇航员听起来很酷，不是吗？在太空中，他们可以做一些非常神奇的事情，比如在零重力状态下漂浮。）及全文可知这篇文章讲述了在太空失重的情况下，很多在地球上很平常的事情，像流眼泪，吃饭，在太空中是很难做的，因此属于自然主题。故选A。
五、情景交际（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂
16．（5分）A：Good morning，Sunshine Middle School.
B：This is Jenny Lee.（1） D
A：I'm sorry.He isn't in the office now.
B：（2） A
A：No，he won't.He has gone out for a meeting.（3） B
B：Oh，you are so nice!I planned to have an interview with him next Monday.（4） E I don't know if he has time on that day.
A：I see.I'll tell him when he comes back.（5） C
B：Thank you very much.Bye!
A.Will he be back soon？
B.May I take a message for you？
C.And he will call you back as soon as possible.
D.May I speak to Mr.King？
E.But I'm afraid I'll have to make it next Wednesday.
【分析】这是一则要和金先生通电话的电话中的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文I'm sorry.He isn't in the office now.（我很抱歉。他现在不在办公室。）结合选项可知，D项"我可以和金先生讲话吗？"符合题意。故选D。
（2）根据下文No，he won't.（不，他不会。）结合选项可知，A项"他会很快回来吗？"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据下文Oh，you are so nice!（哦，你真好！）结合选项可知，B项"我可以给你捎个口信吗？"符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据上文I planned to have an interview with him next Monday.（我计划下周一和他有一个采访。）及下文I don't know if he has time on that day.（我不知道那天他是否有时间。）结合选项可知，E项"但恐怕我得安排在下周三。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据上文I'll tell him when he comes back.（他回来时我会告诉他。）及下文Thank you very much.（非常感谢你。）结合选项可知，C项"他会尽快给你回电话。"符合题意。故选C。
六、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在对应的横线上。每空一词。
17．（1分）My brother's room is next to mine （我的）.
【分析】我哥哥的房间在我的隔壁。
【解答】根据提示"我的"可知，为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine。
故答案为：mine。
18．（1分）Mr.Green tried to hide （隐藏）his excitement after hearing the news.
【分析】格林先生先生听到这个消息后试图隐藏自己的兴奋。
【解答】根据提示"隐藏"可知，不定式to后跟动词原形hide。
故答案为：hide。
19．（1分）Iceland has a short summer which lasts from June to August （八月）.
【分析】冰岛的夏天很短，从六月持续到八月。
【解答】根据提示"八月"可知，填名词August。
故答案为：August。
20．（1分）Mei Lanfang，one of the most successful （成功的）actors，introduced Beijing Opera to foreigners.
【分析】梅兰芳是最成功的演员之一，他向外国人介绍了京剧。
【解答】根据提示"成功的"可知，这里修饰名词actors，用形容词successful。the most successful最高级形式。
故答案为：successful。
21．（1分）As the temperature （气温）goes down，more and more people get sick and catch a cold.
【分析】随着气温下降，越来越多的人生病感冒。
【解答】根据提示"气温"可知，填不可数名词temperature作主语。
故答案为：temperature。
七．词形变换（共S小题，每小题1分，共5分）
22．（1分）The small island in the south of China is truly （true）beautiful.
【分析】中国南方的小岛真地很美。
【解答】true真的，形容词。这里修饰形容词，用副词truly"真正地"。
故答案为：truly。
23．（1分）In Britain， knives （knife） and forks are used for most Western food.
【分析】在英国，刀叉被用于大多数西餐。
【解答】knife是可数名词，根据and forks 可知knife用复数形式knives。
故答案是：knives。
24．（1分）Thanks to my friends' kindness （kind），I don't feel lonely any more.
【分析】多亏了朋友们的好意，我不再感到孤独了。
【解答】kind友善的，形容词。这里名词所有格friends'，修饰不可数名词kindness。
故答案为：kindness。
25．（1分）John drove （drive） to the supermarket to buy some vegetables yesterday.
【分析】约翰昨天开车去超市买了一些蔬菜。
【解答】根据yesterday可知事情发生在昨天，是一般过去时，drive的过去时是drove。
故填：drove。
26．（1分）The people I met in Nanning were very friendly （friend） and nice.
【分析】我在南宁遇到的人非常友好和亲切。
【解答】friend朋友，名词。根据系动词were可知，系表结构，填形容词friendly"友好的"作表语。
故答案为：friendly。
八．选词填空
27．（10分）
between close newspapers smells protect themselves different senses sitting uncomfortable
Do you get angry when someone stands too close to you or talks too loudly？Many of us do.What makes us feel（1） uncomfortable about these people？
Perhaps it's about personal space.Some scientists say that humans need a distance（距离）（2） between themselves and strangers.Personal space means not only space around the body，but around the（3） senses .People may feel uncomfortable when with certain sounds，（4） smells or looks.For example，some people don't like the sound of a man shouting into a mobile phone in a shop.Or maybe they don't like（5） sitting next to a woman on a bus with a lot of perfume（香水） on.
While people like to （6） protect their personal space，they may not know they are doing it.Many people hold（7） newspapers in front of them on the subway.Perhaps they are using the newspapers to separate （8） themselves from other people.
How much people care about personal space is （9） different from culture to culture.In Latin cultures，people are more comfortable standing （10） close to each other.However，in the USA，people need more personal space.
【分析】本文主要讲了在公共场合人和人之间保持距离的习惯和文化。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：是什么让我们对这些人感到不舒服？uncomfortable"不舒服的"符合题意，feel为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为uncomfortable。
（2）考查介词。句意：一些科学家说，人类需要与陌生人保持距离。between"在……之间"。故答案为between。
（3）考查名词。句意：个人空间不仅指身体周围的空间，也指感官周围的空间。senses"感官"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为senses。
（4）考查名词。句意：当人们听到某些声音、气味或表情时，可能会感到不舒服。smell"气味"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为smells。
（5）考查动名词。句意：或者他们不喜欢在公交车上坐在一个喷了很多香水的女人旁边。sit"坐"符合题意，like后跟动名词。故答案为sitting。
（6）考查动词原形。句意：虽然人们喜欢保护自己的个人空间，但他们可能不知道自己在这么做。protect"保护"符合题意，like to后跟动词原形。故答案为protect。
（7）考查名词。句意：在地铁上，许多人把报纸放在面前。newspaper"报纸"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为newspapers。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：也许他们是在利用报纸把自己与他人区分开来。themselves"他们自己"符合题意，用反身代词表示自己。故答案为themselves。
（9）考查形容词。句意：人们对个人空间的重视程度因文化而异。be different from为短语。故答案为different。
（10）考查副词。句意：在拉丁文化中，人们彼此站得近更舒服。close"近的"符合题意，stand为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为close。
七、书面表达。（10分 ）
28．（10分）你校英文俱乐部正在举办一个以"学好英语，表达自己，沟通世界"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据写作要点，写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。
写作要点：
1．学好英语的重要性。
2．学好英语的两个有效做法。
3．号召大家一起学好英语。
写作要求：
1．内容必须积极向上，并包含所有要点；
2．结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；
3．使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；
4．文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；
5．词数80左右（首尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello，everyone.Today I'm going to talk about learning English._________
Thanks for your listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think that can help improve your writing skills.我认为这有助于提高你的写作技巧。
I think that +宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope my suggestions can help you!我希望我的建议能对你有所帮助！
I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】Hello，everyone.Today I'm going to talk about learning English.（点题）English is the most widely used language in the world，so we must learn it well.（学好英语的重要性）But how to learn English well？First，it'sdifficultforyou to understand what the teachers say in class.I think you should talk more with your classmates in English class.Besides，you can improve your listening by watching news reports on TV.Watching English movies is also helpful to you.You can keep a diary every day and join a writing club.I think that can help improve your writing skills.【高分句型一】（介绍学习方法）I hope my suggestions can help you! 【高分句型二】You will be a good English learner.
Thanks for your listening.
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