2022年江苏省盐城市射阳县中考英语二调试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年江苏省盐城市射阳县中考英语二调试卷(word版含答案)，共39页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读并回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年江苏省盐城市射阳县中考英语二调试卷
一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
1．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）Welcome to Yancheng， lively city by the Yellow Sea!（　　）
A．the B．a C．an D．/
2．（1分）（2019•徐州）I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning． You can phone me then．（　　）
A．on B．in C．at D．to
3．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）I once worked for a travel magazine and the helped me get a job as a guide.（　　）
A．environment B．expression
C．example D．experience
4．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）﹣Which of the two T﹣shirts will you take？
﹣I'll take ， one is for my father， the other for my brother.（　　）
A．either B．neither C．both D．all
5．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）Mr.Changes a man and he often corrects my pronunciation again and again.（　　）
A．patient B．creative C．careless D．curious
6．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）You don't need to get yourself with others.Believe in yourself.（　　）
A．communicate B．compare
C．correct D．contact
7．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）I can't tell when the house was built ，but it must be very old.（　　）
A．wonderfully B．differently
C．exactly D．recently
8．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）The rule says visitors get health QR codes ready when visiting places of interest.（　　）
A．must B．may C．can D．need
9．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）﹣Jack， would you like something to eat？
﹣No， thank you. I ________ a big meal.
A．have B．have had C．was having D．had
10．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）You will feel happy at school you get on well with your classmates.（　　）
A．though B．whether C．so D．if
11．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）"One will get something new in looking over one's old studies." That's why we should often_____what we have learned.（　　）
A．give up B．take up C．go over D．fall over
12．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）—_____hours of sports do you do every day？
—At least one.Exercise for an hour every day，and live a healthy life for a lifetime.（　　）
A．How far B．How much C．How long D．How many
13．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）No one can be sure_____in a million years.（　　）
A．what humans will look like
B．what will humans look like
C．what have humans looked like
D．what humans are looking like
14．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）—It took me ten years to build up my business，and it almost killed me.
—Well，you know what they say， "_____."（　　）
A．It is never too old to learn
B．No pains，no gains
C．Practice makes perfect
D．All roads lead to Rome
15．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）—Mum，I feel so nervous because of the coming senior high school entrance examination.
—_____，dear!Just try your best.I believe everything will be fine.（　　）
A．Forget it B．Better not
C．Take it easy D．That's a shame
二、完形填空（共 15 题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
16．（15分）（2022•射阳县模拟）A little time you spare for others makes a big difference.
Alva was a driver who came to pick me up for a three﹣hour drive because I needed to go to a new workplace. （1）　 　 we were driving，he started to tell me his story.He（2）　 　 with me that since the pandemic （疫情），he had to change jobs.He now had to spend six days a week with more work in a town， （3）　 　 his family.
During the talk，he mentioned the（4）　 　 of his hometown "Nah Bok" and I kept it in my heart.He also said he would take three different buses for （5）　 　 five hours there and back on his only day off so that he could have time with his family.
His story （6）　 　 me of my own.My father worked away when I was young.Sometimes for weeks or months at a time，I remembered us kids back then， （7）　 　 for our turns to have just a couple of minutes on the phone with him.
After two hours' drive，when I saw a （8）　 　 saying "Nah Bok"，I asked him if that was where his family lived.He said， "Yes，it is about 5 miles down the road."
I said， "Why don't we（9）　 　 and say hello？" He looked at me as if （ 好 像 ） I was（10）　 　or joking.I repeated it seriously.He was uncertain and asked if I was sure.After all，it would take us half an hour more than expected.I was （11）　 　 sure.What was 30 minutes out of（12）　 　day when this man had to spend five hours getting home each time？
As we （13）　 　，his wife was chatting on the side of the road with her mother.Seeing Alva coming nearer，she was so（14）　 　 and called all of their children out cheerfully.I got to hear a little bit about each of their lives.
Slow down and listen to people's（15）　 　.Take time when you can to give a gift to somebody else，even if it's just your time.

（1）A.As
B.Although
C.Because
D.Until
（2）A.chose
B.needed
C.shared
D.asked
（3）A.different from
B.away from
C.proud of
D.ready for
（4）A.feature
B.size
C.position
D.name
（5）A.a total of
B.a lot of
C.a group of
D.a number of
（6）A.thought
B.required
C.reminded
D.taught
（7）A.making
B.waiting
C.deciding
D.showing
（8）A.point
B.mark
C.symbol
D.sign
（9）A.stop
B.plan
C.trade
D.invite
（10）A.confident
B.afraid
C.crazy
D.excited
（11）A.simply
B.mainly
C.luckily
D.completely
（12）A.his
B.my
C.her
D.your
（13）A.got close
B.got up
C.got on
D.got back
（14）A.satisfied
B.excited
C.relaxed
D.worried
（15）A.hobbies
B.discussions
C.stories
D.descriptions
三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，计 40 分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
17．（6分）（2022•射阳县模拟）


Peter Pan
Writer：J.M.Barrie
Price：￥15（in bookstores）￥12（online）
It is a children's story full of imagination and adventures，which is about Wendy，Joan，and Michael Darling's adventures in Neverland with Peter Pan，the boy who would not grow up.The children are happy and lovely.（with 2 tapes）


Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
Writer：Lewis Carroll
Price：￥25（in bookstores）￥20（online）
It is an English novel published in 1865.At the beginning，the book was not written for all people but for a little girl.On a summer day，the writer，Carroll made a short trip up the Thames River and told the story of Alice.The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland.


The Secret Garden
Writer：Frances Hodgson Burnett
Price： ￥35（in bookstores）￥30（online）
Mary Lennox，a sick girl，finds herself in her uncle's dark house.Why are so many rooms locked？Why is one of the gardens locked？And what is that crying she hears at night？Through the power of hope，friendship，and the magic of nature，the brave girl brings the house and a long﹣lost garden back to life.


Uncle Tom's Cabin
Writer：Harriet Beecher Stowe Price：￥20（in bookstores）￥16（online）
One of the most famous novels in American history，Uncle Tom's Cabin talks about the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as popular today as when it first came out more than 150 years ago.
（1）Among the four books，which one is the most expensive in bookstores？ 　 　
A.Peter Pan.
B.Uncle Tom's Cabin.
C.The Secret Garden.
D.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
（2）Which one of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Peter Pan tells a story about four sad boys.
B.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story mainly about a rabbit.
C.The Secret Garden tells a story that happens at Mary Lennox's garden.
D.Uncle Tom's Cabin talks about a story that happened in America.
（3）What is the purpose of this passage？ 　 　
A.To teach children how to write stories.
B.To tell children how to choose story books.
C.To provide some information about story books.
D.To encourage children to begin an unimaginable adventure.
18．（6分）（2022•射阳县模拟）According to a report，over 750 million people around the world have no clean water to drink.According to experts，women and girls in poor areas have to walk as much as 3.7 miles every day，to get water from the communal taps （公共水龙头） set up by government.What's even worse is that those who usually go to get water are girls.They have to miss 240 school days a year on this boring and hard activity.
The pipes that carry the water to the communal water taps often lie right under the village grounds.The sadness of the whole situation is that if they could pay for the pipes，the villagers could have the water run directly to their houses.
To help the villagers，Damon and White came up with a good idea.Why not provide the poor people with a "Water Credit"﹣the lending of money that can be paid over two years？Since the program began three years ago，over 1.5 million people have asked for the ＄180～＄200 to bring pipes to their houses.
What's even more exciting about the program is that it has freed up not only the women to spend more time on real jobs and make money，but also the children to do what they have been looking forward to for years—go to school regularly!

（1）Who usually gets water from the communal taps for the family？ 　 　
A.Girls.
B.Mothers.
C.Boys.
D.Fathers.
（2）The villagers can't have the water run directly to their homes because 　 　.
A.no pipes can lie under the village grounds
B.they don't have enough money to pay for pipes
C.they aren't used to drinking water from the pipes
D.the pipes with water are far away from their houses
（3）What is "Water Credit"？ 　 　
A.A charity helps girls return to school.
B.A company hires women to work to make money.
C.A charity helps children in poor areas realize their dreams.
D.A program helps with the lending of money for clean water.
19．（8分）（2022•射阳县模拟）The spaceship and three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII task were successfully sent to the Tiangong space station on October 16，2021.
The members of China's Shenzhou XIII task，Wang Yaping，Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，gave a lecture to students around the world on December 9，2021.The lecture meant the beginning of Tiangong Classroom.This was the first try of it.Millions of students across China watched the 60﹣minute televised event.
The second Tiangong Classroom was on March 23，2022.Certainly，they were special，interesting and fantastic lectures all over the world.
Wang Yaping also took part in the Shenzhou X task that lasted nearly 15 days on June 11，2013.During that task，she carried out the nation's first space﹣based lecture to Chinese students on June 20，2013.The activity made China，following the United States，the second country to have held a space﹣based class for students.
In the future，Tiangong Classroom will encourage more young people to study science and technology and learn something more about the space.

（1）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ 　 　
A.Shenzhou X
B.Tiangong Classroom
C.Shenzhou XIII
D.Tiangong space station
（2）What's the correct order for the following events about Wang Yaping？ 　 　
①She took part in the 15﹣day Shenzhou X task.
②She was successfully sent to Tiangong space station.
③She carried out the nation's first space﹣based lecture in the Shenzhou X.
④She and the other two astronauts gave a lecture to students around the world.
A. ①③②④
B. ①④③②
C. ③④①②
D. ③④②①
（3）What's the purpose of Tiangong Classroom？ 　 　
A.To give special，interesting and fantastic lectures to the astronauts.
B.To carry out the nation's space﹣based lecture to American students.
C.To make China the second country to hold a space﹣based class.
D.To encourage students to learn about science，technology and space.
（4）In which part of the newspaper can the passage be found？ 　 　
A.School Time.
B.Sports News.
C.Science Study.
D.Outdoor fun.

20．（10分）（2022•射阳县模拟）Here is a story：A man sees a butterfly（ 蝴蝶 ） trying to get out of its chrysalis （ 蛹 ） difficultly.Feeling sorry for it，the man decides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn't struggle （挣扎；奋斗） to leave the chrysalis，it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly，the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.
When people are young，meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life.When we look at successful people，we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle.One famous businessman，who now owns many big supermarkets，used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young.Another successful man is Dennis.His father died when he was only twenty.His father's death forced him to mature fast.He had to bring up a family of nine people.He took up the challenges and overcame them.Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them.So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges.They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges，like rock﹣climbing，camping，volunteer work and so on.However，just passing exams will not prepare a person for life.We must meet and overcome challenges.The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow.For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.

（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because 　 　.
A.it gets out by itself
B.the man feels sorry for it
C.it tries to challenge itself
D.the man helps it come out
（2）Dennis's example shows that successful people should 　 　.
A.take on challenges
B.take up business early
C.lead successful lives
D.learn to bring up a family
（3）The meaning of the underlined word "mature" in the passage is 　 　 .
A.wake up
B.give up
C.grow up
D.bring up
（4）According to the passage， 　 　.
A.challenges always appear to everyone
B.passing exams don't belong to challenges
C.rock﹣climbing and camping are helpful challenges
D.it's unnecessary for young people to do volunteer work
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？ 　 　
A.To describe where a butterfly comes from.
B.To encourage young people to face challenges.
C.To suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D.To tell what will happen if a person fails.
（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺， 结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
21．（10分）（2022•射阳县模拟）Bananas don't grow on trees.They grow on a stalk （茎） that looks just a little like a stalk of corn.The stalk is soft enough to be cut with a knife.
It takes about a year before bananas are ready to be picked.Some are as small as fingers.（1）　 　Some banana plants grow as tall as a house—even taller!
（2）　 　Some never get sweet，and they are cooked as a kind of vegetable.
The tasty fruit doesn't come from a seed but from a root planted deep in the ground.
First a stalk pushes up into the air. （3）　 　 In the beginning，the banana plant grows very fast—sometimes as much as the length of your feet in one night.Soon，sweet﹣smelling flowers come out，and when their flowers drop off，bananas begin to grow.As they get bigger，bananas start turning up （卷起来）. （4）　 　
Bananas are ready to eat when they turn soft and yellow.Bananas are picked long before this—when they're hard and green.This is because bananas have to travel many miles before they arrive at a store. （5）　 　There are special boats just for bananas and special trains that keep them just cool enough so that they will get ripe （成熟的） while traveling.If bananas are picked when they are ripe，they will spoil on the way.

A.Not all bananas are eaten as fruit.
B.Then the leaves grow.
C.A long time is spent picking bananas.
D.It looks as if they're growing upside down!
E.Others are as long as men's arms.
F.On boats and trains bananas travel all over the world.

四、阅读并回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
22．（10分）（2022•射阳县模拟）
Why Live Near the River？
Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s.In those days，it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things.As time went by，most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.
Back in the pioneer days，people grew their own food，caught their own fish，and collected their own water.Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.People also used river as roads，traveling on boats.Traders shipped goods to people from other areas.
When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work，some people choose to live near a river for working.They use the river to ship large goods，and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to home and business.People who carry goods onto ships live near the river，too.
Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods.Every once in a while，floodwaters rise higher than a house，ruining （泡坏） many things in the house.
Some factories put their waste into rivers.Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops we eat.Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.
People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place.However，those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.

根据短文内容回答下列问题（每题答案不超过 6 个单词）
（1）Why did most pioneers make their home near a river？ 　 　
（2）What do power factories provide to home and business with rivers？ 　 　
（3）Why are some people nervous about living near rivers？ 　 　
（4）How can water and crops in polluted areas influence people？ 　 　
（5）What should people do before deciding where to live？ 　 　
五、词汇（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）（一）根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。
23．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）Too much pressure is not good for a child's　 　（发展）．
24．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）We should 　 　our own future instead of depending on our parents. （塑造）
25．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）　 　of us gives up fighting with the COVID﹣19.（没有一个）
26．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）If you make up your mind to do it and work hard，you will be 　 　in the end. （成功）
27．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone， 　 　children. （尤其）
（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
28．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）As a teenager， you should always tell the　 　（true）.
29．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）It is said that the 19th 　 　Games Hangzhou 2022 will be put off. （Asia）
30．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）The more exercise you take， the　 　 （healthy） you'll be．
31．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）Mrs.White is sometimes 　 　for her younger sister. （mistake）
32．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）After reading the 　 　，I have learned a lot about the project. （introduce）
（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整的单词。
33．（10分）（2022•射阳县模拟）Poetry （诗歌） is probably the forgotten child of literature in the West.Few people read it for（1）　 　.In Western high schools，poetry is hardly taught because it is （2）　 　 to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students.
In China，however，poetry is（3）　 　an important part of the curriculum （课程）.Recently，the Ministry of Education （ 教 育 部 ） has increased the （4）　 　 of ancient Chinese poems，from 14 to 72，for students to memorize.Here are some（5）　 　 to learn poems.
First of all，poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese （6）　 　.It is a path to understanding our history and society.It is also the key to understanding the （7）　 　 and feelings that common people have.
Poems can also express beauty.In a few short lines，even something common can become（8）　 　.Of course，to really enjoy poetry，it has to be read （9）　 　.After all，a poem is a song （10）　 　 music.
Chinese students are lucky to have poems to learn!
六、书面表达（计 20 分）
34．（20分）（2022•射阳县模拟）在我们的成长历程中总会遇到这样那样的困难。阳光总在风雨后。Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it!你校英语俱乐部组织了"How to Face Difficulties"的 征文比赛，请根据下面要点提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。
（1）What kind of difficulty did you have？
（2）How did you solve it？
（3）What have you learnt from it？
注意：
（1）紧扣话题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
（2）词数100左右，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名及其它相关信息。

It's common to have difficulties in life.

2022年江苏省盐城市射阳县中考英语二调试卷
（附答案与解析）
一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
1．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）Welcome to Yancheng， lively city by the Yellow Sea!（　　）
A．the B．a C．an D．/
【分析】欢迎来到盐城，一个充满活力的黄海之城！
【解答】the表示特指；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。这里泛指一个充满活力的黄海之城！lively是以辅音音素/l/开头，用a修饰。
故选：B。
2．（1分）（2019•徐州）I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning． You can phone me then．（　　）
A．on B．in C．at D．to
【分析】星期天早上我会在家．到时候你可以给我打电话．
【解答】考查介词．A．on在具体某一天．B．in在某年某月．C．at在几点．D．to到…根据Sunday morning"星期天早上"可知，在具体某一天的早上用介词on．
故选：A．
3．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）I once worked for a travel magazine and the helped me get a job as a guide.（　　）
A．environment B．expression
C．example D．experience
【分析】我以前曾经为一家旅游杂志工作，这份经历帮助我取得了导游这份工作。
【解答】A.环境；B.表情；C.例子；D.经历。根据句意可知，这里应该是说"为杂志工作的经历"，用experience。
故选：D。
4．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）﹣Which of the two T﹣shirts will you take？
﹣I'll take ， one is for my father， the other for my brother.（　　）
A．either B．neither C．both D．all
【分析】﹣﹣这两件体恤衫你买哪一个？
﹣﹣我都买，一个给我父亲，另一个给我弟弟。
【解答】either 两者中任意一个；neither 两者都不；both 两者都；all 三者或三者以上都。根据语境，﹣﹣这两件体恤衫你买哪一个？﹣﹣我都买，一个给我父亲，另一个给我弟弟。可知，这两件体恤衫都买，一个给我父亲，另一个给我弟弟。因此是"both"。
故选：C。
5．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）Mr.Changes a man and he often corrects my pronunciation again and again.（　　）
A．patient B．creative C．careless D．curious
【分析】Changes先生是个有耐心的人，他经常一次又一次地纠正我的发音。
【解答】patient有耐心的；creative有创造力的；careless粗心的；curious好奇的。根据后句"他经常一次又一次地纠正我的发音。"可知，应是个有耐心的人。
故选：A。
6．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）You don't need to get yourself with others.Believe in yourself.（　　）
A．communicate B．compare
C．correct D．contact
【分析】你不需要和别人比较。相信自己。
【解答】communicate交流；compare比较；correct纠正；contact联络。根据Believe in yourself."相信自己。"可知，不需要和别人"比较"。compare...with..."把......和......比较"。
故选：B。
7．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）I can't tell when the house was built ，but it must be very old.（　　）
A．wonderfully B．differently
C．exactly D．recently
【分析】我不能准确地说出这所房子是什么时候建的，但它一定很旧了。
【解答】wonderfully奇妙地；differently不同地；exactly准确地；recently最近。根据I can't tell when the house was built"我不能......说出这所房子是什么时候建的"，可知，应该是"准确地"。
故选：C。
8．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）The rule says visitors get health QR codes ready when visiting places of interest.（　　）
A．must B．may C．can D．need
【分析】该规定说，游客在游览名胜时必须准备好健康码。
【解答】must必须；may可以；can能；need需要。根据when visiting places of interest"在游览名胜时"，可知，"必须"准备好健康码。
故选：A。
9．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）﹣Jack， would you like something to eat？
﹣No， thank you. I ________ a big meal.
A．have B．have had C．was having D．had
【分析】——杰克，你想吃点什么吗？
——不了，谢谢。我吃了一顿大餐。
【解答】根据语境"——杰克，你想吃点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我吃了一顿大餐。"可知已经吃过了，且吃了一顿大餐，因此用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。
故选：B。
10．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）You will feel happy at school you get on well with your classmates.（　　）
A．though B．whether C．so D．if
【分析】如果你和同学相处融洽，你在学校会感到快乐。
【解答】though虽然；whether是否；so所以；if如果。"你和同学相处融洽"，是"你在学校会感到快乐"的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。
故选：D。
11．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）"One will get something new in looking over one's old studies." That's why we should often_____what we have learned.（　　）
A．give up B．take up C．go over D．fall over
【分析】"通过复习会得到新知识"。那就是为什么我们应该经常复习我们所学习的内容。
【解答】A.放弃；B.占据；C.复习；D.跌倒。前面句子说"复习就会有收获"，所给选项中只有"复习（go over）"合适。
故选：C。
12．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）—_____hours of sports do you do every day？
—At least one.Exercise for an hour every day，and live a healthy life for a lifetime.（　　）
A．How far B．How much C．How long D．How many
【分析】﹣﹣你每天做多少小时的运动？
﹣﹣至少一个。每天锻炼一小时，终身健康生活。
【解答】How far多远，对距离提问；How much多少钱；How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数。这里修饰名词复数hours，用How many。
故选：D。
13．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）No one can be sure_____in a million years.（　　）
A．what humans will look like
B．what will humans look like
C．what have humans looked like
D．what humans are looking like
【分析】没有人能确信一百万年后人类象什么一样。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，因此可先排除B。根据句子的时间状语可知宾语从句的时态使用一般将来时，可先排除C和D。本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
14．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）—It took me ten years to build up my business，and it almost killed me.
—Well，you know what they say， "_____."（　　）
A．It is never too old to learn
B．No pains，no gains
C．Practice makes perfect
D．All roads lead to Rome
【分析】—我花了十年的时间来发展我的事业，这几乎要了我的命。
—你知道人们常说："不劳无获"。
【解答】A.It is never too old to learn活到老学到老；B.No pains，no gains不劳无获；C.Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；D.All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马。根据"我花了十年时间才建立起我的事业，它几乎要了我的命"，可知选择"不劳无获"。
故选：B。
15．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）—Mum，I feel so nervous because of the coming senior high school entrance examination.
—_____，dear!Just try your best.I believe everything will be fine.（　　）
A．Forget it B．Better not
C．Take it easy D．That's a shame
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，因为即将到来的高中入学考试，我感到很紧张。
﹣﹣别紧张，亲爱的！尽你最大的努力。我相信一切都会好起来的。
【解答】Forget it算了吧；Better not最好不要；Take it easy别紧张；That's a shame真遗憾。根据I feel so nervous"我感到很紧张"，可知，应该说"别紧张。"
故选：C。
二、完形填空（共 15 题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
16．（15分）（2022•射阳县模拟）A little time you spare for others makes a big difference.
Alva was a driver who came to pick me up for a three﹣hour drive because I needed to go to a new workplace. （1）　A　 we were driving，he started to tell me his story.He（2）　C　 with me that since the pandemic （疫情），he had to change jobs.He now had to spend six days a week with more work in a town， （3）　B　 his family.
During the talk，he mentioned the（4）　D　 of his hometown "Nah Bok" and I kept it in my heart.He also said he would take three different buses for （5）　A　 five hours there and back on his only day off so that he could have time with his family.
His story （6）　C　 me of my own.My father worked away when I was young.Sometimes for weeks or months at a time，I remembered us kids back then， （7）　B　 for our turns to have just a couple of minutes on the phone with him.
After two hours' drive，when I saw a （8）　D　 saying "Nah Bok"，I asked him if that was where his family lived.He said， "Yes，it is about 5 miles down the road."
I said， "Why don't we（9）　A　 and say hello？" He looked at me as if （ 好 像 ） I was（10）　C　or joking.I repeated it seriously.He was uncertain and asked if I was sure.After all，it would take us half an hour more than expected.I was （11）　D　 sure.What was 30 minutes out of（12）　B　day when this man had to spend five hours getting home each time？
As we （13）　A　，his wife was chatting on the side of the road with her mother.Seeing Alva coming nearer，she was so（14）　B　 and called all of their children out cheerfully.I got to hear a little bit about each of their lives.
Slow down and listen to people's（15）　C　.Take time when you can to give a gift to somebody else，even if it's just your time.

（1）A.As
B.Although
C.Because
D.Until
（2）A.chose
B.needed
C.shared
D.asked
（3）A.different from
B.away from
C.proud of
D.ready for
（4）A.feature
B.size
C.position
D.name
（5）A.a total of
B.a lot of
C.a group of
D.a number of
（6）A.thought
B.required
C.reminded
D.taught
（7）A.making
B.waiting
C.deciding
D.showing
（8）A.point
B.mark
C.symbol
D.sign
（9）A.stop
B.plan
C.trade
D.invite
（10）A.confident
B.afraid
C.crazy
D.excited
（11）A.simply
B.mainly
C.luckily
D.completely
（12）A.his
B.my
C.her
D.your
（13）A.got close
B.got up
C.got on
D.got back
（14）A.satisfied
B.excited
C.relaxed
D.worried
（15）A.hobbies
B.discussions
C.stories
D.descriptions
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和司机聊天时，了解到司机远离家人外出工作，于是在路过司机家乡的时候，让司机停车去和家人团聚的故事。
【解答】（1）考查连词。A当……时候；B尽管；C因为；D直到。根据"he started to tell me his story."（他开始给我讲他的故事）可知，此处是当我们开车的时候，句意：我们开车时，他开始给我讲他的故事。故选A。
（2）考查动词。A选择；B需要；C分享；D让。根据"that since the pandemic ，he had to change jobs."（自从疫情爆发以来，他不得不换工作。）可知，此处是他分享了自己的必须换工作的原因，句意：他分享了，自从疫情爆发以来，他不得不换工作。故选C。
（3）考查短语。A与……不同；B远离；C以……为骄傲；D为……作准备。根据"He now had to spend six days a week in a town with more work，"（他现在不得不每周在一个有更多工作的城镇里呆六天）可知，此处是这个工作是远离家人，句意：他现在不得不每周在一个有更多工作的镇上呆六天，远离家人。故选B。
（4）考查名词。A特征；B尺码；C位置；D名字。根据"Nah Bok" in my heart by chance."（"Nah Bok"在我心里）可知，此处是应该家乡的名字，句意：在谈话中，我偶然在心里记住了他的家乡的名字"Nah Bok"。故选D。
（5）考查短语。A共计；B许多；C一组；D一些。根据he would take three different buses for （5）five hours there and back on his only day off so that he could have time with his family.（他提到，在他唯一的休息日，他会坐三辆不同的公交车往返，...五个小时，这样他就有时间和家人在一起。）可知，句意：他提到，在他唯一的休息日，他会坐三辆不同的公交车往返，总共五个小时，这样他就有时间和家人在一起。故选A。
（6）考查动词。A想；B要求；C提醒；D教。根据My father worked away when I was young.（我小的时候，父亲就一直在工作。）可知他的故事提醒我很多。故选C。
（7）考查动词。A制作；B等待；C决定；D显示。根据"our turns to have just a couple of minutes on the phone with him."（轮到我们和他通几分钟电话。）可知，此处是等着轮到和他们通电话，句意：我记得当时我们这些孩子，等着轮到我们和他通几分钟电话。故选B。
（8）考查名词。A指出；B记号；C象征；D标牌。根据"saying "Nah Bok"，"（写着"Nah Bok"）可知，此处是标牌，句意：开车两个小时后，当我看到一块写着"Nah Bok"的牌子时，我问他那是不是他的家人住的地方。故选D。
（9）考查动词。A停止；B计划；C贸易；D邀请。根据"and say hello"（然后说你好）可知，此处是停下来打招呼，句意：我们为什么不停下来打个招呼呢？故选A。
（10）考查形容词。A自信的；B害怕的；C发疯的；D兴奋的。根据"or joking"（或开玩笑）可知，此处是看着作者像发疯，句意：他看着我，好像我疯了或开玩笑似的。故选C。
（11）考查副词。A简单地；B主要地；C幸运地；D完全地。根据"He was uncertain and asked if I was sure."（他不确定，问我是否确定。）可知，此处是作者完全确定，句意：我完全确定。故选D。
（12）考查代词。A他的，B我的；C她的；D你的。根据"when this man had to spend five hours getting home each time"（这个人每次都要花五个小时回家，）可知，此处是作者一天中的30分钟，句意：我一天中有30分钟的时间，这个人每次都要花五个小时回家，这是怎么回事？故选B。
（13）考查短语。A接近；B起床；C上车；D返回。根据"his wife was chatting on the side of the road with her mother."（他的妻子正在路边和她的母亲聊天。）可知，此处是当我们走近时，句意：当我们走近时，他的妻子正在路边和她的母亲聊天。故选A。
（14）考查形容词。A满意的；B激动的；C放松的；D担心的。根据"and called all of their children out cheerfully."（高兴地把他们所有的孩子都叫了出来。）可知，此处是他的妻子非常激动，句意：看到Alva走近，她非常激动，高兴地把他们所有的孩子都叫了出来。故选B。
（15）考查名词。A爱好；B讨论；C故事；D描述。根据"I got to hear a little bit about each of their lives."（我听到了他们每个人的生活。）可知，此处是听听人们的故事，句意：放慢脚步，听听人们的故事。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，计 40 分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
17．（6分）（2022•射阳县模拟）


Peter Pan
Writer：J.M.Barrie
Price：￥15（in bookstores）￥12（online）
It is a children's story full of imagination and adventures，which is about Wendy，Joan，and Michael Darling's adventures in Neverland with Peter Pan，the boy who would not grow up.The children are happy and lovely.（with 2 tapes）


Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
Writer：Lewis Carroll
Price：￥25（in bookstores）￥20（online）
It is an English novel published in 1865.At the beginning，the book was not written for all people but for a little girl.On a summer day，the writer，Carroll made a short trip up the Thames River and told the story of Alice.The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland.


The Secret Garden
Writer：Frances Hodgson Burnett
Price： ￥35（in bookstores）￥30（online）
Mary Lennox，a sick girl，finds herself in her uncle's dark house.Why are so many rooms locked？Why is one of the gardens locked？And what is that crying she hears at night？Through the power of hope，friendship，and the magic of nature，the brave girl brings the house and a long﹣lost garden back to life.


Uncle Tom's Cabin
Writer：Harriet Beecher Stowe Price：￥20（in bookstores）￥16（online）
One of the most famous novels in American history，Uncle Tom's Cabin talks about the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as popular today as when it first came out more than 150 years ago.
（1）Among the four books，which one is the most expensive in bookstores？ 　C　
A.Peter Pan.
B.Uncle Tom's Cabin.
C.The Secret Garden.
D.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
（2）Which one of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Peter Pan tells a story about four sad boys.
B.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story mainly about a rabbit.
C.The Secret Garden tells a story that happens at Mary Lennox's garden.
D.Uncle Tom's Cabin talks about a story that happened in America.
（3）What is the purpose of this passage？ 　C　
A.To teach children how to write stories.
B.To tell children how to choose story books.
C.To provide some information about story books.
D.To encourage children to begin an unimaginable adventure.
【分析】本文主要介绍了几本儿童书籍。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Price：￥25（in bookstores）、Price：￥15（in bookstores）、Price：￥20（in bookstores）、Price：￥35（in bookstores）可知四本书在书店的价格分别是25元、15元、20元、35元，可知《秘密花园》在书店里最贵。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据One of the most famous novels in American history，Uncle Tom's Cabin talks about the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as popular today as when it first came out more than 150 years ago.（《汤姆叔叔的小屋》是美国历史上最著名的小说之一，它讲述了美国内战期间自由州和蓄奴州之间的斗争，时至今日仍像150多年前第一次出版时一样受欢迎。）可知《汤姆叔叔的小屋》主要讲了发生在美国的故事。故选D。
（3）目的意图题。根据Peter Pan，Alice's Adventures in Wonderland，The Secret Garden，Uncle Tom's Cabin.（《彼得潘》、《爱丽丝梦游仙境》、《秘密花园》、《汤姆叔叔的小屋》。）可知本文的目的是提供一些有关故事书的信息。故选C。
18．（6分）（2022•射阳县模拟）According to a report，over 750 million people around the world have no clean water to drink.According to experts，women and girls in poor areas have to walk as much as 3.7 miles every day，to get water from the communal taps （公共水龙头） set up by government.What's even worse is that those who usually go to get water are girls.They have to miss 240 school days a year on this boring and hard activity.
The pipes that carry the water to the communal water taps often lie right under the village grounds.The sadness of the whole situation is that if they could pay for the pipes，the villagers could have the water run directly to their houses.
To help the villagers，Damon and White came up with a good idea.Why not provide the poor people with a "Water Credit"﹣the lending of money that can be paid over two years？Since the program began three years ago，over 1.5 million people have asked for the ＄180～＄200 to bring pipes to their houses.
What's even more exciting about the program is that it has freed up not only the women to spend more time on real jobs and make money，but also the children to do what they have been looking forward to for years—go to school regularly!

（1）Who usually gets water from the communal taps for the family？ 　A　
A.Girls.
B.Mothers.
C.Boys.
D.Fathers.
（2）The villagers can't have the water run directly to their homes because 　B　.
A.no pipes can lie under the village grounds
B.they don't have enough money to pay for pipes
C.they aren't used to drinking water from the pipes
D.the pipes with water are far away from their houses
（3）What is "Water Credit"？ 　D　
A.A charity helps girls return to school.
B.A company hires women to work to make money.
C.A charity helps children in poor areas realize their dreams.
D.A program helps with the lending of money for clean water.
【分析】文章介绍针对全世界水资源严重枯竭的问题，很多地区的人们没有足够的水资源，对此，Damon和White筹集资金去帮助人们，并取得了显著成效。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据According to experts，women and girls in poor areas have to walk as much as 3.7 miles every day，to get water from the communal taps （公共水龙头） set up by government.What's even worse is that those who usually go to get water are girls.（据专家称，贫困地区的妇女和女孩每天必须步行3.7英里，才能从政府设立的公共水龙头取水。更要命的是，平时去打水的都是女生。）可知打水的通常都是女生。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The sadness of the whole situation is that if they could pay for the pipes，the villagers could have the water run directly to their houses.（整个情况的悲哀之处在于，如果村民们能支付管道费，他们就能让水直接流到他们的房子里。）可知是因为他们没有足够的钱来支付管道费用。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Why not provide the poor people with a "Water Credit"﹣the lending of money that can be paid over two years？Since the program began three years ago，over 1.5 million people have asked for the ＄180～＄200 to bring pipes to their houses.（他为什么不向穷人提供"Water Credit"——可以在两年内偿还的贷款？自从这个项目三年前开始以来，已经有超过150万人要求支付180到200美元来把管道接到他们的房子里。）可知Water Credit指的是一个项目帮助贷款购买干净的水。故选D。
19．（8分）（2022•射阳县模拟）The spaceship and three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII task were successfully sent to the Tiangong space station on October 16，2021.
The members of China's Shenzhou XIII task，Wang Yaping，Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，gave a lecture to students around the world on December 9，2021.The lecture meant the beginning of Tiangong Classroom.This was the first try of it.Millions of students across China watched the 60﹣minute televised event.
The second Tiangong Classroom was on March 23，2022.Certainly，they were special，interesting and fantastic lectures all over the world.
Wang Yaping also took part in the Shenzhou X task that lasted nearly 15 days on June 11，2013.During that task，she carried out the nation's first space﹣based lecture to Chinese students on June 20，2013.The activity made China，following the United States，the second country to have held a space﹣based class for students.
In the future，Tiangong Classroom will encourage more young people to study science and technology and learn something more about the space.

（1）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ 　B　
A.Shenzhou X
B.Tiangong Classroom
C.Shenzhou XIII
D.Tiangong space station
（2）What's the correct order for the following events about Wang Yaping？ 　A　
①She took part in the 15﹣day Shenzhou X task.
②She was successfully sent to Tiangong space station.
③She carried out the nation's first space﹣based lecture in the Shenzhou X.
④She and the other two astronauts gave a lecture to students around the world.
A. ①③②④
B. ①④③②
C. ③④①②
D. ③④②①
（3）What's the purpose of Tiangong Classroom？ 　D　
A.To give special，interesting and fantastic lectures to the astronauts.
B.To carry out the nation's space﹣based lecture to American students.
C.To make China the second country to hold a space﹣based class.
D.To encourage students to learn about science，technology and space.
（4）In which part of the newspaper can the passage be found？ 　C　
A.School Time.
B.Sports News.
C.Science Study.
D.Outdoor fun.

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍中国航天员首次进行太空授课的事迹。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据"The lecture meant the beginning of the Heavenly Palace Class（天宫课堂）.This was the first try of it"（讲座意味着天宫课程的开始。这是第一次尝试。）可知，太空授课是中国首次尝试，it指代上文的天宫课堂。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Wang Yaping also took part in the Shenzhou X task that lasted nearly 15 days on Jun.11，2013...she carried out the nation's first space﹣based lecture to Chinese students on Jun.20，2013"以及第一段"three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII task were successfully sent to the Tiangong space station on Oct.16，2021"和第二段"Wang Yaping，Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，gave a lecture to students around the world on Dec.9，2021"，结合不同事件的日期可知，应是先参加了为期10天的神舟十号任务，然后是她和另外两名宇航员给世界各地的学生做了一次演讲，再是她被成功送往天宫空间站，最后是她在神舟十号上进行了中国第一次太空讲座。应该是①③②④。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据" the Tiangong Classroom will encourage more young people to study science and technology and learn something more about the space."（天宫课堂将鼓励更多的年轻人学习科学技术，学习更多有关太空的知识。）可知，天宫课堂是为了鼓励更多的年轻人学习科学技术，了解更多太空知识。故选D。
（4）理解判断题。根据Tiangong Classroom will encourage more young people to study science and technology and learn something more about the space.（天宫课堂将鼓励更多的年轻人学习科学技术，学习更多有关太空的知识。）可知这是关于空间科学的文章，所以最有可能出现在报纸的科学学习部分。故选C。
20．（10分）（2022•射阳县模拟）Here is a story：A man sees a butterfly（ 蝴蝶 ） trying to get out of its chrysalis （ 蛹 ） difficultly.Feeling sorry for it，the man decides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn't struggle （挣扎；奋斗） to leave the chrysalis，it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly，the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.
When people are young，meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life.When we look at successful people，we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle.One famous businessman，who now owns many big supermarkets，used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young.Another successful man is Dennis.His father died when he was only twenty.His father's death forced him to mature fast.He had to bring up a family of nine people.He took up the challenges and overcame them.Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them.So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges.They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges，like rock﹣climbing，camping，volunteer work and so on.However，just passing exams will not prepare a person for life.We must meet and overcome challenges.The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow.For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.

（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because 　D　.
A.it gets out by itself
B.the man feels sorry for it
C.it tries to challenge itself
D.the man helps it come out
（2）Dennis's example shows that successful people should 　A　.
A.take on challenges
B.take up business early
C.lead successful lives
D.learn to bring up a family
（3）The meaning of the underlined word "mature" in the passage is 　C　 .
A.wake up
B.give up
C.grow up
D.bring up
（4）According to the passage， 　A　.
A.challenges always appear to everyone
B.passing exams don't belong to challenges
C.rock﹣climbing and camping are helpful challenges
D.it's unnecessary for young people to do volunteer work
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？ 　B　
A.To describe where a butterfly comes from.
B.To encourage young people to face challenges.
C.To suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D.To tell what will happen if a person fails.
【分析】文章通过讲述破茧成蝶的故事，告诉我们在生活中必须要面对挑战，克服困难，才能成长和成功。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Feeling sorry for it ，the man decides to help .He cuts the chrysali s and the butterfly comes out easily .Surprisin gly enough ，the butterfly is unable to fly．（这个人感到很遗憾，决定去帮忙。他切开蝶蛹，蝴蝶很容易就出来了。令人惊讶的是，蝴蝶不会飞。）可知是因为这个男人帮助蝴蝶切开了茧，蝴蝶没有经过挣扎破茧，才导致它不会飞。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段He took up the challenges and overcame them．（他接受挑战，克服了它们。）可知丹尼斯例子展示出成功的人应该克服困难。故选 A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段His father ' s death forced him to mature fast .He had to bring up a family of ni ne people．（他父亲的去世迫使他迅速。他必须抚养一个九口之家。）可知此处意为还有九口之家要养，所以他必须迅速地成熟起来。所以划线词意为"成长、成熟"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Similarly，the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.（同样，生活中的挑战让年轻人发挥出最好的一面，让他们飞起来。）可知每个人都会遇到挑战。故选A。
（5）写作目的题。理解判断题。根据最后一段For countries to continue to become successful ，it is important that the young people learn t o meet chalenges and overcome them．（为了使国家继续取得成功，年轻人必须学会迎接挑战并克服它们。）所以文章是来鼓励年轻人面对挑战，克服生活的困难。故选B。
（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺， 结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
21．（10分）（2022•射阳县模拟）Bananas don't grow on trees.They grow on a stalk （茎） that looks just a little like a stalk of corn.The stalk is soft enough to be cut with a knife.
It takes about a year before bananas are ready to be picked.Some are as small as fingers.（1）　E　Some banana plants grow as tall as a house—even taller!
（2）　A　Some never get sweet，and they are cooked as a kind of vegetable.
The tasty fruit doesn't come from a seed but from a root planted deep in the ground.
First a stalk pushes up into the air. （3）　B　 In the beginning，the banana plant grows very fast—sometimes as much as the length of your feet in one night.Soon，sweet﹣smelling flowers come out，and when their flowers drop off，bananas begin to grow.As they get bigger，bananas start turning up （卷起来）. （4）　D　
Bananas are ready to eat when they turn soft and yellow.Bananas are picked long before this—when they're hard and green.This is because bananas have to travel many miles before they arrive at a store. （5）　F　There are special boats just for bananas and special trains that keep them just cool enough so that they will get ripe （成熟的） while traveling.If bananas are picked when they are ripe，they will spoil on the way.

A.Not all bananas are eaten as fruit.
B.Then the leaves grow.
C.A long time is spent picking bananas.
D.It looks as if they're growing upside down!
E.Others are as long as men's arms.
F.On boats and trains bananas travel all over the world.

【分析】本文讲述了香蕉的生长、采摘和运输。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文It takes about a year before bananas are ready to be picked.Some are as small as fingers.（香蕉需要一年左右的时间才能被采摘。有些像手指一样小。）可知说的是香蕉的大小，结合选项，应说其它的香蕉则和男人的手臂一样长。故选E。
（2）根据下文Some never get sweet，and they are cooked as a kind of vegetable.（有些永远不会变甜，它们被当作一种蔬菜烹调。）可知说的是香蕉被当作一种蔬菜烹调，结合选项，应说并非所有的香蕉都是水果。故选A。
（3）根据上文The tasty fruit doesn't come from a seed but from a root planted deep in the ground.First a stalk pushes up into the air.（美味的水果不是来自种子，而是来自深埋在地下的根。首先，茎向上伸向空中。）可知说的是香蕉树的生长，结合选项，应说然后叶子就长了。故选B。
（4）根据上文Soon，sweet﹣smelling flowers come out，and when their flowers drop off，bananas begin to grow.As they get bigger，bananas start turning up （卷起来）.（很快，芳香的花朵开了出来，当它们的花落下时，香蕉开始生长。当它们变大时，香蕉开始出现。）可知说的是香蕉长出来了，结合选项，应说看起来它们好像在倒立生长！故选D。
（5）根据下文There are special boats just for bananas and special trains that keep them just cool enough so that they will get ripe （成熟的） while traveling.If bananas are picked when they are ripe，they will spoil on the way.（有专门为香蕉准备的船和专门的火车，可以让香蕉保持足够的凉爽，以便它们在旅行中成熟。如果香蕉成熟时被摘下，途中会变质。）可知说的是有专门为香蕉准备的船和专门的火车，结合选项，应说在船上和火车上，香蕉遍布世界各地。故选F。
四、阅读并回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
22．（10分）（2022•射阳县模拟）
Why Live Near the River？
Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s.In those days，it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things.As time went by，most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.
Back in the pioneer days，people grew their own food，caught their own fish，and collected their own water.Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.People also used river as roads，traveling on boats.Traders shipped goods to people from other areas.
When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work，some people choose to live near a river for working.They use the river to ship large goods，and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to home and business.People who carry goods onto ships live near the river，too.
Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods.Every once in a while，floodwaters rise higher than a house，ruining （泡坏） many things in the house.
Some factories put their waste into rivers.Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops we eat.Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.
People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place.However，those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.

根据短文内容回答下列问题（每题答案不超过 6 个单词）
（1）Why did most pioneers make their home near a river？ 　Because they could get water easily.　
（2）What do power factories provide to home and business with rivers？ 　They provide electricity.　
（3）Why are some people nervous about living near rivers？ 　Because rivers can cause floods.　
（4）How can water and crops in polluted areas influence people？ 　They can make people very sick.　
（5）What should people do before deciding where to live？ 　Think over the possible risks .　
【分析】本文主要介绍了人们在决定住在哪里之前，应该考虑可能存在的风险。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据As time went by，most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.（随着时间的推移，大多数拓荒者不得不在河边安家，这样他们就可以很容易地取水。）可知，大多数拓荒者都把家建在河边是因为这样可以很容易地取水。故填Because they could get water easily.
（2）根据and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to home and business.（其中一些人在这些工厂工作，那里的发电厂为家庭和企业提供电力。）可知，发电厂为家庭和企业提供电力。故填They provide electricity.
（3）根据Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods.（一些人对住在河流附近感到紧张，因为河流会引起洪水。）可知，一些人对住在河流附近感到紧张是因为河流会引起洪水。故填Because rivers can cause floods.
（4）根据Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.（被污染地区的水和农作物会让人非常不舒服。）可知，被污染地区的水和农作物会让人非常不舒服。故填They can make people very sick.
（5）根据People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.（人们在决定住在哪里之前，应该考虑可能存在的风险。）可知，人们在决定住在哪里之前，应该考虑可能存在的风险。故填Think over the possible risks .
五、词汇（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）（一）根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。
23．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）Too much pressure is not good for a child's　development　（发展）．
【分析】压力太大对孩子的成长不利．
【解答】根据题干： child's后面要用名词，发展用development．
故答案为：development．
24．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）We should 　shape　our own future instead of depending on our parents. （塑造）
【分析】我们应该塑造自己的未来，而不是依靠我们的父母。
【解答】塑造shape，是动词，在情态动词should后面用动词原形。
故答案为：shape。
25．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）　None　of us gives up fighting with the COVID﹣19.（没有一个）
【分析】我们没有一个人放弃与新冠肺炎疫情战斗。
【解答】没有一个none，是不定代词，作主语。
故答案为：None。
26．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）If you make up your mind to do it and work hard，you will be 　successful　in the end. （成功）
【分析】如果你下定决心，努力工作，你最终就会成功的。
【解答】成功success，是名词；成功的successful，是形容词；根据句意和语法，要用形容词作表语。
故答案为：successful。
27．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone， 　especially　children. （尤其）
【分析】联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，尤其是儿童，建立一个更美好的世界。
【解答】尤其especially，是副词，作状语。
故答案为：especially。
（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
28．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）As a teenager， you should always tell the　truth　（true）.
【分析】作为一个青少年，你应该总是说实话.
【解答】tell the truth 说实话。
故答案是：truth。
29．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）It is said that the 19th 　Asian　Games Hangzhou 2022 will be put off. （Asia）
【分析】据说2022年杭州第19届亚运会将会被推迟。
【解答】设空处后面是名词，表明这里用形容词，Asia的形容词形式为Asian，意为：亚洲的。
故填：Asian。
30．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）The more exercise you take， the　healthier　 （healthy） you'll be．
【分析】你锻炼得越多，你就越健康．
【解答】句意：你锻炼得越多，你就越健康．the+比较级，the+比较级表示越…，越…
故填healthier．
31．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）Mrs.White is sometimes 　mistaken　for her younger sister. （mistake）
【分析】怀特太太有时会被误认为是她的妹妹。
【解答】mistake for误认为，是动词短语。主语Mrs.White和动词mistake for是被动关系，再结合前面的is可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，填过去分词。
故答案为：mistaken。
32．（1分）（2022•射阳县模拟）After reading the 　introduction　，I have learned a lot about the project. （introduce）
【分析】在读完了介绍之后，我学习到了很多这个方案的知识。
【解答】设空处前面与the，表明这里用名词。introduce的名词是introduction，书不可数名词。
故填：introduction。
（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整的单词。
33．（10分）（2022•射阳县模拟）Poetry （诗歌） is probably the forgotten child of literature in the West.Few people read it for（1）　pleasure　.In Western high schools，poetry is hardly taught because it is （2）　considered　 to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students.
In China，however，poetry is（3）　still　an important part of the curriculum （课程）.Recently，the Ministry of Education （ 教 育 部 ） has increased the （4）　number　 of ancient Chinese poems，from 14 to 72，for students to memorize.Here are some（5）　reasons　 to learn poems.
First of all，poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese （6）　culture　.It is a path to understanding our history and society.It is also the key to understanding the （7）　thoughts　 and feelings that common people have.
Poems can also express beauty.In a few short lines，even something common can become（8）　beautiful　.Of course，to really enjoy poetry，it has to be read （9）　aloud　.After all，a poem is a song （10）　without　 music.
Chinese students are lucky to have poems to learn!
【分析】本文主要介绍了西方国家认为诗歌过时了，而在中国，教育部增加了中学生背诵和记忆诗歌的数量。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：很少有人为了乐趣而读它。根据句意，可知是名词"pleasure乐趣"。故填pleasure。
（2）考查考查动词。句意：在西方的高中，诗歌几乎不教，因为它被认为是过时的，与今天学生的生活没有什么关系。be consider to do sth被考虑做某事。故填considered。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而，在中国，诗歌仍然是课程的重要组成部分。根据however（然而），可知诗歌仍然是课程的重要组成部分。故填still。
（4）考查名词。句意：最近，教育部将要求学生背诵的中国古诗从14首增加到72首。根据from 14 to 72，可知是指要求学生背诵的中国古诗从14首增加到72首。the number of……的数量。故填number。
（5）考查名词。句意：这里有一些学习诗歌的理由。根据后文First of all，poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese...（首先，诗歌是学习中国传统文化的必要组成部分）可知说的是学习是个的原因，are后接可数名词复数形式。故填reasons。
（6）考查名词。句意：首先，诗歌是学习中国传统文化的必要组成部分。根据poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese（诗歌是学习中国传统的……必要组成部分）可知是指诗歌是学习中国传统文化的必要组成部分。culture是不可数名词。故填culture。
（7）考查名词。句意：这也是理解普通人的思想和感情的关键。根据the key to understanding（理解……的关键）可知是指这也是理解普通人的思想和感情的关键。and前后都是可数名词复数形式。故填thoughts。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在短短的几行字里，即使是普通的东西也能变得美丽。根据Poems can also express beauty.（诗歌也可以表达美。）可知在短短的几行字里，即使是普通的东西也能变得美丽。become接形容词。故填beautiful。
（9）考查副词。句意：当然，要真正欣赏诗歌，就必须大声朗读。根据to really enjoy poetry（要真正欣赏诗歌）可知要真正欣赏诗歌，就必须大声朗读。read aloud大声读。故填aloud。
（10）考查介词。句意：毕竟，一首诗是一首没有音乐的歌。根据poem is a song...music，可知是指一首诗是一首没有音乐的歌。故填without。
六、书面表达（计 20 分）
34．（20分）（2022•射阳县模拟）在我们的成长历程中总会遇到这样那样的困难。阳光总在风雨后。Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it!你校英语俱乐部组织了"How to Face Difficulties"的 征文比赛，请根据下面要点提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。
（1）What kind of difficulty did you have？
（2）How did you solve it？
（3）What have you learnt from it？
注意：
（1）紧扣话题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
（2）词数100左右，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名及其它相关信息。

It's common to have difficulties in life.
【分析】【高分句型一】
She advised me to communicate with my parents and put my heart into English learning.她建议我多和父母交流，用心学习英语。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。
communicate with sb和某人交流。
【高分句型二】
I talked sincerely with my parents and often turned to my teachers or friends when I had trouble with my English.我真诚地与父母交谈，当我在英语方面遇到困难时，我经常求助于我的老师或朋友。
when引导时间状语从句。
【解答】
How to Face Difficulties
It's common to have difficulties in life.（点题）
Once my English was poor.I couldn't understand it very well and often got low marks in exams.What was worse，my parents only cared about my marks.So I felt much stressed.I asked my teacher for help.She advised me to communicate with my parents and put my heart into English learning.【高分句型一】I talked sincerely with my parents and often turned to my teachers or friends when I had trouble with my English.【高分句型二】Now my parents support me and my English is getting better.（我遇到的困难以及如何解决的）
From it，I have learnt that we should manage to solve the problem bravely and take on challenges.（我从中学到了什么）