2021-2022学年人教版七年级英语暑假作业（3）

这是一份2021-2022学年人教版七年级英语暑假作业（3），共6页。试卷主要包含了单选题，单句语法填空，句子翻译，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—The sky is much bluer________ we have taken actin t prtect the envirnment.
—Yes.
A. becauseB. befreC. untilD. unless
2.It usually takes me 10 minutes _______ t schl every day.
A. t get B. get C. gets D. getting
3.Tw ________ students in ur schl are frm the cuntryside.
A.hundred fB.hundreds fC.hundredD.hundreds
4.—_____ d yu visit yur grandparents, Tm?
—Twice a mnth.
A. Hw muchB. Hw ftenC. Hw lngD. Hw sn
5.Bb is afraid _____ the tree, fr he is afraid f _____ dwn frm it.
A. climb; fallB. climb; fallingC. t climb; fallD. t climb; falling
6.My sister wants t be a dctr. She hpes her dream can _____.
A. cut dwnB. cme trueC. put upD. run away
7.—What d yu _____ the peple in the village?
—They're s nice.
A. play withB. put upC. shut atD. think f
8.There are _____ flwers in the garden, but there isn't _____ water near here.
A. many; manyB. much; muchC. many; muchD. much; many
9.It’s necessary fr yu the classrm clean, class.
A. keep B. keeping C. t keep D. kept
10.D yu knw Li Ying?
Yes. She is an girl frm Chngqing.
A. eleven-years-ld
B. eleven year ld
C. eleven-year-ld
D. eleven years ld
二、单句语法填空
11.There will be a high-speed railway ________(cnnect) Huai’an and Lianyungang.
12.It takes her mum half an hur ____(walk) t wrk every day.
13.Many _____ (villager) here g t twn t buy things n ft.
14.—Hw lng des it take yu t get t Tianjin?
—Abut 20 (minute) by car.
15.My grandfather (live) with us.
三、句子翻译
16.努力学习,你的梦想就会实现。
Wrk hard, and yur dream will ______ ______.
17.丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁。
The Silk Rad is a bridge f cultures _____ the East _____ the West.
18.从你家到博物馆有多远? (far)
19.我需要十分钟到学校。(need, t, get)
20.你经常骑自行车去上学吗? (ften, ride, bike)
四、阅读理解
Sphie is eleven years ld. She lives in Brightn, England with her parents. She is a student and she ges t schl frm Mnday t Friday. D yu knw hw she ges t schl and arrives hme?
She usually gets up at half past seven. After having breakfast, she ges t the bus stp t wait fr her schl bus. The bus stp is nt far away frm her huse. It's nly five minutes' walk.
Sphie gets t schl at 8:00. Her classes start at half past eight and finish at half past fur. She desn't g hme at nn. She has free lunch at schl. After schl she ges t the schl gate and waits fr her father. He has a car and he usually drives it t pick her up. When her father is busy smetimes, Sphie's mther ges there and meets her. Sphie's mther desn't have a car. They have t arrive hme by bus tgether.
1. Where des Sphie wait fr her schl bus?
A. At the bus stp.B. In frnt f her huse.
C. At the schl gate.D. In frnt f her schl.
2. Hw lng des Sphie stay at schl frm Mnday t Friday?
A. 5.5 hurs.B. 6.5 hurs.C. 7.5 hurs.D. 8.5 hurs.
3. What d the underlined wrds "pick her up" mean in Chinese?
A.带她散步B.接她放学C.送她上学D.教她开车
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Sphie lives in England with her grandparents.
B. Sphie usually gets up at seven 'clck.
C. The bus stp is far away frm her huse.
D. Smetimes Sphie arrives hme by bus with her mther.
5. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw Sphie ges t schl.
B. Hw Sphie arrives hme.
C. What Sphie thinks f her schl life.
D. Hw Sphie ges t schl and arrives hme.
五、完形填空
Hw d yu get t schl every day?
Fr mst students in cities, it’s 1 fr them t get t schl. They can walk r ride a bike t schl. They can get t schl by bus r even by subway. It can’t 2 them t lng t get t schl and back hme.
But fr sme students in faraway villages, things are quite 3 _. Life fr them is hard. It’s difficult fr them t get t schl every day. Usually they will spend a few 4 n the way. In ne small village, there is a big river 5 the schl and the village. The students can’t get t schl by bat because the river 6 t quickly. They have t g n a rpeway t 7 the big river. Thugh it’s dangerus, they are used t it and are nt afraid. In their mind, ging ut t study is 8__ happiest thing. Because f this, many villagers 9 leave their village. Hw they are lking frward t having a 10 ! I d hpe ne day their dream can cme true.
1. A.gd B.easy C.hard D.shrt
2. A.take B.cst C.spend D.get
3. A.interesting B.imprtant C.different D.beautiful
4. A.minutes B.hurs C.days D.mnths
5. A.beside B.between C.behind D.frm
6. A.changes B.turns C.runs D.stps
7. A.crss B.g C.walk D.swim
8. A.ur B.yur C.their D.his
9. A.never B.ften C.smetimes D. usually
10. A.bat B. bridge C.rad D.schl
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意：—天空更蓝了，因为我们已经采取行动保护环境。—是的。考查连词辨析。because因为；befre在……之前；until直到；unless除非。根据“we have taken actin t prtect the envirnment.”可知这里是解释天空变得更蓝的原因，应是because引导的原因状语从句。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：It takes sb. sme time t d sth.为固定句型，意为"做某事花费某人多长时间"。
3.答案：C
解析：句意:我们学校有两百名学生来自农村。考查数词。hundred前有基数词, 用"基数词+hundred"结构, 前无基数词用"hundreds f"表示"数以百计的"。空前有基数词"Tw", 此处用hundred。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：考查频率副词的用法。句意：—汤姆，你多久拜访一次你的祖母？— 一个月两次。根据句意可知，上文应是在对时间频度作提问， hw much是针对数量（金钱、不可数名词数量等）提问； hw ften针对时间频度提问； hw lng针对长度提问； hw sn针对时间长度提问。故用 hw ften。故选B。
5.答案：D
解析：句意: 鲍勃不敢爬树, 因为他害怕从上面掉下来。be afraid t d sth.意为"不敢做某事", be afraid f ding sth.意为"害怕做某事", 故答案为D。
6.答案：B
解析：cut dwn砍倒; cme true实现; put up搭建; run away逃跑。句意: 我妹妹想当一名医生。她希望她的梦想能够实现。根据本题语境可知答案为B。
7.答案：D
解析：根据答语"他们很友好"可推断, 问句的含义是"你觉得那个村子里的人怎么样?", "What d yu think "句式用于询问对方对某人或某物的看法, 故答案为D。
8.答案：C
解析：修饰可数名词复数flwers要用many; 修饰不可数名词water要用much, 故答案为C。
9.答案：C
解析：句意:同学们,对你们来说,保持教室的整洁是有必要的: It’s+ fr sb. +t d sth.意为"对某人来说,做某事……"。故选C。
10.答案：C
解析：—你认识李英吗?—认识。她是一位来自重庆的11岁女孩空处修饰名词girl,应用复合形容词,复合形容词中的名词要用单数形式.并用连字符连接。故选C。
二、单句语法填空
11.答案：cnnecting
12.答案：t walk
13.答案：villagers
解析：本题考查villager的复数形式。根据设空处前的Many可知, 此处要填的是villagers。
14.答案：minutes
解析：你到天津要花多长时间?开车大约20分钟。minute表示"分钟",为可数名词,由前面的20可知,此处用复数形式。
15.答案：lives
解析：句意:我爷爷和我们住在一起，主语My grandfather为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
三、单句语法填空
16.答案：cme true
17.答案：between; and/cnnecting; and
18.答案：Hw far is it frm yur hme t the museum?
19.答案：I need ten minutes t get t schl.
20.答案：D yu ften ride yur bike t (get t) schl?
四、阅读理解
答案：1-5 ADBDD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"After having breakfast, she ges t the bus stp t wait fr her schl bus."可知, 索菲在公共汽车站等校车, 故答案为A。
2.数字计算题。根据第三段中的"Sphie gets t schl at 8:00." 和"finish at half past fur"可知, 她早上8点到校, 下午4点半离校, 中午不回家, 经过计算可知, 她在学校待的时间是8.5个小时, 故答案为D。
3.词义猜测题。画线的词语是pick her up, 根据其前的"he usually drives it"以及上下文中的"放学场景"可推断, 她爸爸开车接她放学, 故答案为B。
4.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"When her father is busy smetimes, Sphie's mther ges there and meets her."和"They have t arrive hme by bus tgether."可知, 有时索菲和她的妈妈一起乘坐公共汽车回家, 故答案为D。
5.主旨大意题。本文讲的是索菲是怎样上学和放学回家的, 故答案为D。
五、完形填空
答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
解析： 1.B根据下文的描述可知,对于城市里的大多数孩子来说,去上学是很"容易的",故所缺的词是easy。
2.A他们不会"花费"太长时间去上学和回家。根据"It takes sb. sme time t d sth."的句式结构可知,所缺的词是take。
3.C对于住在偏远村庄的孩子来说,情况是很"不一样的",故所缺的词是different。
4.B他们在路上通常会花好几个"小时",故所缺的词是hurs。
5.B between…and…是固定搭配,表疋"在和(两者)之间"。
6.C他们不能乘船去上学,因为河水流得太快了。四个选项中,只有runs有"流淌"之意:
7.A他们不得不用索道来过河,表示"越过"要用crss。
8.C空前的"In their mind"提示空处表示"他们的"。
9.A许多村民"从来没有"离开过他们的村庄,故所缺的词是never.
10.B他们多么希望能够有一座"桥"啊!故所缺的词是bridge。