2021-2022学年人教版七年级英语暑假作业（8）

这是一份2021-2022学年人教版七年级英语暑假作业（8），共6页。试卷主要包含了单选题，单句语法填空，句子翻译，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—Excuse me, where is the hspital?
—G ________ the bridge. Yu’ll see it n yur right.
A.acrssB.crssC.tD.thrugh
2.Jim sit behind me, s I sit ________ him.
A.at the end fB.in frnt fC.in the frnt fD.in the end
3.Please dn’t thrw litter here and there during the schl sprts meeting.
A.smewhereB.ver thereC.all placesD.arund
4.The math prblem isn't difficult, and I can wrk it ut ______.
A.hardlyB.easilyC.simplyD.quietly
5.Small cars are useful in cities with narrw .
A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shps
6.—Lin Jia, yu have a lvely grandma, right?
—Yes, she always ____ her time with me whenever I need her.
A.spendsB.usesC.takesD.pays
7.There is a big museum near my hme. It is ____ .Yu dn't have t pay s it is very ppular.
A.bigB.clseC.freeD.different
8.— ____?
—G alng this rad and yu'll see it n yur left.
A.Hw far is the statin
B.Which bus can I take
C.Is there a statin near here
D.Where is the statin
9.When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjys _______ and sprts.
A. readB. reads
C. t readD. reading
10.My mther is busy my clthes.
A. washingB. washesC. t washD. with wash
二、单句语法填空
11.Yu dn't have t pay. The umbrella is _______(free).
12.Bai Fei is an interesting persn and he gets excited _______(easy).
13.I spend an hur _______(play) the drums every day.
14.The girls enjy (see) cmedies.
15.It is (relax) t spend weekends like this.
三、句子翻译
16.我的英语老师看起来像一位电影明星。
My English teacher ______ ______ a mvie star.
17.坐在我右边的男孩是我最好的朋友。
The by sits ______ ______ ______ is my best friend.
18.我们在长街的第一个十字路口集合吧。
Let's meet ______ ______ ______ ______ n the Lng Street.
19.假期我喜欢和家人一起度过。
I like t with my family during the hliday.
20.你能看到多少付费电话？
Hw many can yu see?
四、阅读理解
Dave likes swimming in a small river near his huse. But then his parents g t wrk in a big city and Dave has t g with his family. Their new huse has a garden, but the garden is very small. Dave is nt very happy.
"Is there a river near ur huse?" he asks his father n the first mrning. "N, there isn't. But there is a big park near here. And there is a pl in it. We are ging there this afternn," says his father. Dave is very happy.
Dave and his father g t the park in the afternn. Dave wants t walk near the pl. But he sees a sign. His father reads it t him, "Warning: This pl is dangerus. 365 peple fell int it." Dave lks at the pl carefully, and then he says, "I can't see them."
1.What is near Dave's new huse?
A. A small river.B. A big park.C. A small garden.D. A big city.
2.Why isn't Dave very happy?
A. Because there isn't a big park.
B. Because there is a pl.
C. Because there isn't a river near the new huse.
D. Because his father ges t wrk in a big city.
3.What's near the pl in the park?
A. A sign.B. A river.C. A garden.D. A tree.
4.The warning tells peple _______ the pl.
A. t lk atB. nt t swim in
C. t be careful nearD. nt t lk at
5.Which f the fllwing is wrng?
A. There isn't a small river near Dave's new huse.
B. Dave's parents g t wrk in a big city.
C. Dave is afraid t walk near the pl.
D. Dave ges t the big city with his parents.
五、完形填空
Dear Amanda,
Hw is everything ging with yu? My birthday is cming. And n 1 evening,I will have a birthday party in my huse. I hpe (希望)yu can cme. But it's 2 easy t find my place, s nw I tell yu hw yu can get here.
Here is a 3 .It can help yu find 4 my huse is. G dwn Lng Street and dn't 5 left. Just walk straight (径直)fr arund five minutes. Yu can see a 6 stp n yur left. Yu can take the N. 5 bus and get ff at the fifth stp. Then yu are n New Street. Walk alng the street and yu can see a 7 .And the neighbrhd I live in is 8 the bank. When yu 9 the gate (大门) f my neighbrhd, please call me.
On Friday, the party will start at 6:00 p. m. Many f my friends will cme. And yu can als 10 yur friends here. My mm will make many kinds f delicius fd fr us. We can sing and dance tgether (一起). I think we can have a gd time that day.
Yurs,
Wu Fang
(1) B.Sunday C.Friday D.Thursday
(2) B.much C.nt D.many
(3) B.map C.street D.newspaper
(4) B.what C.when D.where
(5) B.live C.turn D.crss
(6) B.subway C.train D.bike
(7) B.hspital C.bank D.supermarket
(8) B.acrss C.frnt D.behind
(9) t B.arrive C.drive D.visit
(10) B.bring C.leave D.let
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意:—打扰一下, 请问医院在哪里? —走过这座桥。你会在右边见到它。考查词义辨析。 acrss穿过,横过(通常指在表面上通过); crss是动词, 交叉, 横过, 不和g连用; t到; thrugh通过(通常指在事物内部穿过)。通过桥用g acrss。故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：句意:Jim坐在我后面, 所以我坐在他前面。考查地点介词。at the end f在尽头; in frnt f在前面(物体外部); in the frnt f在前(物体内部); in the end最终。根据"Jim sit behind me"可知, 我坐在Jim的前面, 且是指物体外部的前面, 故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：句意:在学校运动会期间,请不要随地乱扔垃圾。考查词义辨析。smewhere某地;ver there在那边;all places所有地方;arund到处;here and there到处。arund与here and there语意相同,故选D。
4.答案：B
解析：本题考查副词的用法。句意：这道数学题并不难，我能很容易地把它算出来。hardly几乎不；easily容易地；simply简单地；quietly安静地。根据前面的"The math prblem isn't difficult"可推知，这道数学题很容易解决。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：句意:小型汽车在街道狭窄的城市是很有用的。根据句意可知所缺的词是streets d street"街道"; cinema "电影院”;square "广场”;shp"商店”。
6.答案：A
解析：—林佳，你有一位可爱的奶奶，对吧？—是的，不论何时我需要她，她总是花费时间和我在一起。 spend"花（时间）"，常用sb.作主语；use"使用"；take"需要……时间"，常用于It takes sb. sme time t d sth.句型中；pay"付费"。根据句意及句中主语she可知，应用 spends。
7.答案：C
解析：根据题干中的 "Yu dn't have t pay"可知，这个博物馆是免费的。
8.答案：D
解析：根据答语可知，问句是在问路，故选D。
9.答案：D
解析：enjy ding sth.意为"喜欢做某事"，为固定搭配。
10.答案：A
11.答案：free
解析：句意:你不用付钱。这把伞是免费的。空处应用形容词形式作表语。
12.答案：easily
解析：句意:白飞是一个有趣的人,他很容易变得兴奋。此处用副词修饰动词。easy是形容词,意为"容易的",其副词形式为easily。
13.答案：playing
解析： 句意:每天我花一小时的时间打鼓。sb. spend (s) time (in) ding sth.为固定句式,意为"某人花费多长时间做某事"。故此处填playing。
14.答案：seeing
15.答案：relaxing
三、句子翻译
16.答案：lks; like
17.答案：n my right
18.答案：at the first crssing
19.答案：spend time
20.答案：pay phnes
四、阅读理解
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.C; 5.C
解析：1. 细节理解题。由第二段的"But there is a big park near here. "可知，戴夫的新家附近有个大公园。故本题选择 B项。
2.细节理解题。由第一段和第二段的内容可知，戴夫 喜欢在河里游泳，但是新家只有一个小花园，且附近没 有河，故戴夫不开心。故本题选择C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段的" Dave wants t walk near the pl. But he sees a sign. "可知水池附近有个告示牌。 故选A项。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段的"Warning: This pl is dangerus. 365 peple fell int it. "可知，这个告示牌告诉人们，这个水池很危险，已经有365人跌进去了，也就是告诉人们靠近水池的时候要多加小心。故选C项。
5.细节理解题。根据第三段的" Dave wants t walk near the pl. "以及下文他往水池里看可知，戴夫并不害怕在 水池附近走。故本题选择C项。
五、完形填空
答案：(1)-(5) CCBDC (6)-(10) ACDAB
解析：(1).根据第三段第一句 "On Friday, the party will start at 6:00p.m."可知,答案为C。
(2).根据下文中的 "s nw I tell yu hw yu can get here"可知,前一个句子应该是否定句,故答案为C。
(3).这儿有一张地图。下文介绍路线,只有在地图上才能展示,故答案为B。
(4).房子在什么地方用 where,结合句意可知答案为D。
(5).沿着长街走,不要向左拐。 turn left"向左拐"。结合句意可知答案为C。
(6).根据下文中的句子 "Yu can take the N.5 bus and get ff at the fifth stp"可知,此处指公共汽车站,故答案为A
(7).结合下文中的句子 "And the neighbrhd I live in is 8 the bank"可知,此处看到的是一家银行,故答案为C。
(8).我住的地方就在银行后面。 behind"在……后面"。
(9).当你到我家门口时,请给我打电话。Get t"到达";arrive"到达"; drive"驾驶,开车";visit"参观"。表示"到达"时 arrive后面应跟in/at,如果后面的地点是副词,则 arrive后不用介词。结合句意可知答案为A。
(10).你也可以带你的朋友来。根据here判断,此处只能用 bring,表示"带来",故答案为B。