2021-2022学年人教版七年级英语暑假作业（12）

这是一份2021-2022学年人教版七年级英语暑假作业（12），共6页。试卷主要包含了单选题，单句语法填空，句子翻译，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.I saw her _____ flwers in the garden when I passed by.
A. t waterB. waterC. wateringD. watered
2.—Where did yu g last weekend?
—I _____ t the Great Wall.
A. gB. wentC. will gD. have gne
3.The bk is ______ interesting ______ I can't put it dwn.
A. s; thatB. such; thatC. t; tD. t; that
4.—_______ fast China is develping!
—Yes, we are s lucky t live in such a great cuntry.
A.WhatB.What aC.HwD.Hw a
5.The muntain is t ____. I think I can't climb it up.
A.tallB.highC.difficultD.bring
6.Last week Vivian ____ a dress fr her mther with her first-mnth salary (工资).
A.buyB.bughtC.will buyD.buys
7.—Why are yu feeling sleepy all the time?
一Because I ____ late watching the film Me and My Mtherland(《我和我的祖国》) last night.
A.stayed upB.cheered upC.gave upD.std up
8.Jhn tld his little daughter the earth ____ frm the west t the east.
A.mved B mving C mves D.mve
9.In autumn, yu can ften see leaves in the air.
A. t fly B. flew C. flyingD. fly
10.My uncle keeps many ____ n the farm. And I ften help him feed them.
A cw B. hrse C. pig D. sheep
二、单句语法填空
11.We ____ (mve) t anther city last mnth.
12.There are a lt f ____(muse) in the huse. We must get a cat.
13.When he ____(stay) in Beijing, he visited many places f interest.
14.Many ____ (visit) came t the hmetwn f the great man during the vacatin.
15.Please keep the dr ( clse ). It’s cld utside.
三、句子翻译
16.当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解。
When we have different ideas, we shuld understand .
17.上周我和露西去看电影了。
I went t see a mvie with Lucy .
18.我妈妈太生气了以至于一个字也说不出来3
My mm was angry she culdn’t say a wrd.
19.汤姆看见那条蛇后快速跑开了。
Tm quickly after seeing that snake.
20.你能教我怎样搭这个帐蓬吗?
Can yu teach me ____ ____ ____ ____ the tent?
三、阅读理解
A father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival. The sn was full f jy when he saw the sky filled with clrful kites. He wanted t fly a kite, t. The father then bught a kite fr him.
The sn started t fly the kite. Sn, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, "Father,it seems that the string (线)is stpping the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?" The father cut the string. The kite started t g higher. This made the little by happy.
But then, slwly, the kite started t cme dwn. And finally it fell t the grund. The sn was surprised t see this. He asked his father, "I thught that after cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher. Why did it fall dwn?"
The father explained, "The string was nt stpping the kite frm ging higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. Yu helped the kite g up in the right directin using the string. But when yu cut the string, it culd n lnger supprt the kite."
Smetimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back (阻碍)and stpping us grwing. But in fact, these might be the things that supprt us the mst.
(1).Hw did the by feel when he saw the clrful kites?
A.Strange.B.Happy.C.Relaxed.D.Surprised.
(2).When the sn started t fly the kite, ____ .
A.it culd nt flyB.it stpped in the sky
C.its string was brkenD.it was high up in the sky
(3).The sn wanted t cut the string because ____.
A.he preferred t use a lnger ne
B.he thught the kite wuld fly higher
C.he fund the string was nt strng
D.he didn't want t play with it.
(4).Accrding t the passage, what happened t the kite after the string was cut?
A.It fell t the grund in the end.
B.It fell dwn at nce.
C.It became brken suddenly.
D.It went higher and disappeared (消失).
(5).What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Flying kites can make peple healthy.
B.We shuld fly kites with a lng string.
C.The things that hld us back can als supprt us.
D.We can fly kites in ur free time with ur parents.
五、完形填空
Dear Jhn,
Hw was yur weekend? I 1 a happy weekend with my classmates. We went t Linglng Muntain. The 2 was warn and sunny. All f us were excited 3 happy. We went there 4 bike. Alng the way, we saw lts f interesting things. It 5 us abut an hur t get there. At abut nine ’clck we 6 t climb the muntain. The muntain was s high that we were all 7 when we gt t the tp (顶端).S we sat under a big tree and 8 . Then we felt smething mving in the tree. When we lked up at the tree, we gt a 9 . A mnkey was in the tree. He was nt 10t see us. He even jumped dwn the tree and played with us.
Yurs,
Jenny
1. A.stayedB.mved C.spent D.made
2. A.sky B.ride C.time D.weather
3. A.r B.and C.s D.but
4. A.by B.n C.in D.with
5. A.bughtB.kept C.tk D.tld
6. A.had B.started C.wanted D.frgt
7. A.tiredB.bred C.surprisedD.interested
8. A.wrkedB.called C.listenedD.relaxed
9. A.jb B.prblemC.surpriseD.gift
10. A. luckyB. scared C.happy D.sad
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意: 我路过时看见她正在花园里浇花。see sb. ding sth.看见某人正在做某事, 符合句意, 故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：句意:—你上周末去哪儿了?—我去长城了。由last weekend可知,此处用一般过去时表达。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：句意：这本书是如此有趣，以至于我放不下它。与都表示"如此……以至于……"，但s后的中心词是形容词或副词，而such后的中心词是名词。故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：句意:中国发展得多快啊!——是的,生活在这么伟大的国家我们非常的幸运。本题考查感叹句。Fast是副词,符合句型:Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故答案选C。
5.答案：B
解析：由后一句 "我觉得我爬不上去"可知，空处表示山太"高"，应用 high, tall可表示高，但多指高而细长的东西，如人、树、柱子等。
6.答案：B
解析：根据时间状语 Last week可知，应用一般过去时。
7.答案：A
解析：—你为什么一直感到困倦？—因为我昨晚熬夜看电影《我和我的祖国》了。 stay up"熬夜"； cheer up"使振作"；give up"放弃"； stand up"站起来"。
8.答案：C
解析：句意：约翰告诉他的小女儿地球自西向东转动。该句为含有宾语从句的复合句，从句内容为客观真理，不管主句为什么时态，从句都为一般现在时。
9.答案：D
解析：句意为：在秋天，你经常可以看到叶子在空中飞。see sb./ sth. d sth.意为 “看见某人/某物做某事”，表示看到全过程；see sb./sth. ding sth.意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”。根据 ften可知应选D项。
10.答案：D
解析：句意:我的叔叔在农场里养了许多羊。我经常帮他喂羊。cw "奶牛",复数形式为cws; hrse "马",复数形式为 hrses;pig "猪",复数形式为pigs; sheep "羊”,其单复数形式相同。many修饰可数名词复数,故选D。
二、单句语法填空
11.答案：mved
解析：句意：我们上个月搬到了另一个城市。根据时间状语last mnth可知，空处应用一般过去时。
12.答案：mice
解析：句意 :房子里有很多老鼠。我们必须弄只猫来。 muse为可数名词,表示 "老鼠"时,复数形式为mice;表示 "鼠标"时,复数形式为mice或muses。
13.答案：stayed
解析：句意：当他在北京停留期间，他参观了很多名胜古迹。根据主句中的 visited可知，从句也应用一般过去时。
14.答案：visitrs。
解析：句意:许多游客在假期来到这个伟人的家乡。由空前的Many及句意可知,此处填可数名词复数,故填 visitrs。
15.答案：clsed
三、句子翻译
16.答案：each ther
17.答案：last week
18.答案：s；that
19.答案：ran away
20.答案：hw; t; put; up
四、阅读理解
答案：(1) B (2) D (3) B (4) A (5) C
解析：(1).细节理解题。根据第一段中的 "The sn was full f jy when he saw the sky filled with clrful kites"可知,这个小男孩是非常高兴的。
(2).细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "The sn started t fly the kite. Sn, his kite was high up in the sky"可知,风筝很快升人高高的空中了。
(3).细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "Father, it seems that the string(线)is stpping the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it the kite will be free and fly even higher"可知,这个男孩认为剪断线后风筝会飞得更高。
(4).细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "And finally it fell t the grund"可知,风筝最终掉到地上了。
(5).主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段可知,有些事情看似阻碍了我们的成长,但事实上却最能支持我们。
五、完形填空
答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B
解析：1.C我和我的同学们度过了一个快乐的周末。spend +时间+with sb."和某人度过时间"，是固定搭配。
2.D根据下文中的"warm and sunny"可知这里是指天气。
3.B我们都兴奋且快乐。and可用来表示并列。
4.A by bike "骑自行车"，是固定搭配。
5.C到那儿花费了我们大约一个小时。It takes sb. sme time t d sth."做某事花费某人多少时间"。
6.B在大约九点的时候我们开始爬山。start t d sth."开始做某事"。
7.A这座山如此高，以至于我们到达山顶的时候都很累。
8.D所以我们坐在一棵大树下休息=结合文意和选项可知选D。
9.C当我们往树上看的时候，我们吃了一惊，一只猴子在树上。get a surprise"吃了 一惊"。
10.B它见到我们并不害怕。scared "害怕的"。