专题03 核心句型-2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习（人教新目标）(28346089)

这是一份专题03 核心句型-2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习（人教新目标）(28346089)，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，同义句转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题03 核心句型


第一部分
核心句型双向默写版（上）
原句
译文
What's the matter（trouble） with you?

What's wrong with you?

What should she do?

Should I take my temperature?

You should lie down and rest

Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?

I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving

She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital

The boy could give out food at the food bank

Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now

He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning

Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program

You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book

I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer

Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money

You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck

Could you please clean your room?

I have to do some work

Could I use your computer?

She won't be happy if she sees this mess

For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I

My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV

I hate to do chores

I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep

Why don't you forget about it?  

Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal

He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry

Maybe you could go to his house

I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him

What were you doing at eight last night? 

I was taking a shower

When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner 

What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework 

你怎么了？

她该怎么办呢？

我应该量一下体温吗？

你应该躺下休息一会儿。

你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。

这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

你能打扫一下你的房间吗？

我必须干些活。

我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。

我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

我不喜欢做杂务。

我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

你为什么不忘掉它呢？

虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。

他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

也许你可以去他家。

我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。

昨晚点你在干什么？

我在洗淋浴。

当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？

琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。


核心句型双向默写版（下）
原句
译文
So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?

It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain

This is because he can make changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects

Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear

Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side

Don't eat it until you get to the forest

It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top

One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties

The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams

How high is Qomolangma?

Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller

Adult pandas spend more than hours a day eating about kilos of bamboo

Have you read little Women yet?

   Yes,I have /No,I haven't

Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 

   Yes, she has She thinks i t 's fantastic 

Would you like something to drink? 

I heard you lost your key  

She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them

Have you ever been to a science museum?

Let's go somewhere different today 

It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way 

Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 

One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round 

It is best to visit Singapore

Have long have you had that bike over there? 

Amy has had her favorite book for three years

He has owned it since his fourth birthday 

Some people still live in their hometown However, others may only see it once or twice a year 

As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now 

Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?

What would you do with the memory you raise? 

你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？

把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。

这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。

你们到达森林之后才能吃。

当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。

这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。

穆朗玛峰有多高？

虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。

成年大熊猫一天要花 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。

你读过《小妇人》吗?

是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。

  蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?

是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。

你要来点喝的吗?

 我听说你丢钥匙了。

   她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？

让我们今天去不同的地方吧。

科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！

不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！

新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。

最好游览新加坡。

那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？

 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书年了。

自他四岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。

有些人依然住在家乡，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。

至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣，但是，说实在的，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。

 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？

你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱？




第二部分 核心句型专项训练
一、单项选择
1．Her son Coke, but now he milk.
A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks
C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．was used to drink; is drinking
2．—Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before helping the old man?
—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
A．of; taking B．for ; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take
3．—Miss Gao, I have trouble ________ the text.
—Remember ________ it three times at least.
A．understanding; reading B．to understand; to read
C．to understand; reading D．understanding; to read
4．Please be quick, or we will have no time ____ have lunch.
A．to B．in C．on D．/
5．— You could call Jim and say sorry to him.
—But I want to say sorry to him .
A．as well B．face to face C．in fact D．all the time
6．— Many wild animals are _ danger now.
— Yes. We must protect them ____ dying out.
A．in ; from B．in ; for C．at; from D．at; for
7．—Hello, Kate. May I____ your dictionary?
—Sorry. I it to Tom yesterday
A．lend ; lent B．borrow; borrowed
C．lend ; borrowed D．borrow ; lent
8．Mr. Green told us too much time reading novels.
A．don’t take; on B．not to take; in
C．not to spend; in D．don’t to spend; on
9．Mr. Bean enjoys __________ jokes and often makes us__________.
A．to tell；to laugh B．telling；laugh C．tells；laugh D．telling；laughing
10．—Why not _______ fishing?
—Sounds great. Let’s go.
A．go B．going C．to go D．to going
11．Many people have health problems.It is necessary for us every day.
A．to exercise B．exercising C．exercises D．exercise
12．一I didn't see Molly last week.
一 I know, she has gone to Singapore.
A．As far as B．As long as
C．As soon as D．As often as
13．Would you mind me how English words?
A．tell; to remember B．telling; remember
C．telling; to remember D．to tell; to remember
14．— ________ buy a jacket for your brother on his birthday?
—That's a good idea.
A．Why not B．Why C．How to
15．—I have heard of the news. —________．
A．So do I B．So have I C．Neither have I
二、根据所给中文提示完成句子，每空一词
16．污染有很多种，比如噪音也是一种污染。
There are many kinds of pollution, _________ _________, noise is also a kind of pollution.
17．这幅眼镜最多花费200元。
This pair of glasses costs _________ _________ 200 yuan.
18．我们应该尽早救助处于危险中的动物。
We should save the animal _________ _________ as early as possible.
19．为了不迷路，你们应该用百度地图。
In order not to _________ _________, you should use Baidu Map.
20．工作日，他选择骑车上班，而不是开车。
He chooses to ride to work _________ _________ driving on weekdays.

三、将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。
21．Most of his resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
_____________________________________________________
22．Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
_____________________________________________________
23．中国传统文化在世界上是最闻名的。(famous)
_____________________________________________________
24．人人都应为保护环境出一份力。(play a part)
_____________________________________________________
25．老师们通常直到所有学生都回家以后才离校。(until)
_____________________________________________________

四、同义句转换
26．I get a letter from my cousin every two weeks.
I ________ ________ my cousin every two weeks.
27．Things didn't go well for us in the beginning.
Things didn't go well for us ________ ________.
28．Amy does well in playing ping­pong and basketball.
Amy ________ ________ ________ playing ping­pong and basketball.
29．You must get to the station on time.
You must ________ ________ the station on time.
30．What do you think of coming to Beijing?
________ do you ________ ________ coming to Beijing?

答案解析
一、单项选择
1. A
【详解】句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶。used to do过去常常做；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；drinks喝，第三人称单数形式；is drinking现在进行时，根据转折词but，可知前句表示过去喝可乐，后句表示习惯于喝牛奶，故选A。
2. D
【详解】句意：——对约翰而言，帮助老人之前，拍照是必要的吗？——我认为有必要。用这种方式，他帮过老人后能保护自己。考查固定句式。根据句意可知，本句为“It's+adj.+for/of sb.to do sth.”是固定句式,当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特征时,用of；说明不定式的性质时,用for。由necessary可知是说不定式的性质。故选D。
【点睛】It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 意为“某人做某事是……的”， 该句型中形容词是nice，kind，right，clever，polite，careless等表示主语品质的形容词，如：It is nice of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 意为“做某事对某人来说很……”，该句型中形容词一般是easy，difficult，impossible，funny等描述事物特征的词。如：It’s difficult for me to work out the problem. 解决这个问题对我来说很困难。
3. D
【详解】句意：——高老师，我看不懂课文。——记住至少要读三遍。考查动词形式辨析。have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难，固定结构；to understand是不定式结构，前空可排除BC两项。remember doing sth.记得做了某事（做过的事），remember to do sth.记得做某事（还没做的事）。根据前文反映的问题“I have trouble understanding the text”，可知高老师建议至少要读三遍课文，是没有做到的事，后空需用remember to do sth.结构，故选D。
4. A
【解析】试题分析：句意:请快点，否则我们没有时间吃午饭了。to 动词不定式的符号；in 在……里面；on 在……上面；这里使用的句型是have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事，故选A。
考点：考查动词不定式。
5. B
【详解】句意：—你可以打电话给吉姆向他道歉。—但我想当面向他道歉。考查固定短语。as well也；face to face面对面；in fact事实上；all the time一直，根据所给空前面的But I want to say sorry to him可知，应该是面对面，故选B。
6. A
【详解】句意：—许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。—是的，我们必须保护它们免受灭绝。考查介词辨析及固定搭配。根据固定搭配in danger“处于危险之中”，排除C和D，由固定搭配protect……from……“保护……免受……”排除B，故选A。
7. D
【详解】句意：——你好，凯特，我可以借你的字典吗？——抱歉，我昨天把它借给Tom了。考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借给，借出，根据第一个空后面的your dictionary可知，应该是借入，排除A和C，由第二个空后面的it to Tom yesterday可知，应该是借给，排除B，故选D。
8. C
【详解】句意：格林先生告诉我们不要花太多时间看小说。考查固定搭配。根据题干可知句意为“格林先生告诉我们不要花太多时间看小说。”tell sb not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，spend…in doing sth.花费…在某事上；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
9. B
【详解】句意：比恩先生喜欢讲笑话并且经常让我们大笑。本题考查的是固定搭配，第一空中前面的enjoy喜欢后面+doing，故排除A和C，第二个空前面的make“让”为使役动动词，由make sb +动词原形可知，第二空应该用动词原形，故答案选B。
10. A
【详解】句意：——为什么不去钓鱼呢？——太棒了。我们去吧。A. go去，动词原形； B. going去，V-ing；C. to go去，动词不定式；D. to going去，to作介词。Why not do sth.?（为什么不做某事？）是固定句型，用于提出建议。故选A。
11. A
【详解】句意：许多人有健康问题，我们每天都需要锻炼身体。考查动词不定式。固定句型It is +形容词词+for sb. to do sth.：对于某人来说，做某事是什么样子的，it是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语；结合句意可知填to exercise；选A。
12. A
【解析】句意：-上周我没有看到Molly。-据我所知，她去了新加坡。As far as据，就；远到…；As long as和…一样长；只要；As soon as一…就….；As often as和…一样经常…。as far as I know是固定短语，据我所知。故选A。
13. C
【解析】句意：你介意告诉我怎样记住英语单词吗？根据Would you mind…可知此句运用了固定句型Would you mind doing sth"你介意某人做某事吗？"后面应该跟动名词，故先排除A、D选项；分析句子，可知me后跟的是宾语从句作tell的宾语；结合疑问词how可知此处可以运用"疑问词+不定式"作宾语的用法，故而排除B；综合以上分析，故答案选C。
14. A
【解析】句意：——为什么不在你弟弟生日的时候给他买件夹克？——这是个好主意。A. Why not为何不，后跟动词原形；B. Why疑问副词，意思是“为什么”；C. How to如何，后跟动词原形。Why not do sth.是提建议的一种表达方式，意思是“为何不做某事？”根据答语可知，问句是提出建议，故答案为A。
15. B
【解析】句意：——我听说了这个消息。——我也听说了。上一句是肯定句，用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语，意思是：……也是，因上句是现在完成时态，所以用have，故选B。
点睛：上一句是否定句，用Neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语，意思是：……也不，例如：I can’t play football. Neither can he.；Neither+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，意思是：……确实不,例如：Tom can’t play football. Neither he can.；上一句是肯定句，用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语，意思是：……也是，例如：I can play football, So can he.；so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，意思是：……的确是，例如：He can play football. So he can.
二、根据所给中文提示完成句子，每空一词
答案
16． for example
17． at most
18． in danger
19． get / be lost
20． instead of
分析
16．观察句子并结合中文意思，这里缺少的应该是“比如、举例子 for example ”，故答案为for example。
17．观察句子并结合中文意思，这里缺少的应该是最多用at most，“the pair of glasses ”一副眼镜固定短语，故答案为at most。
18．观察句子并结合中文意思，这里缺少的应该是“处于危险之中 in danger”，为固定短语，故答案为in danger。
19．观察句子并结合中文意思，这里缺少的应该是“ 迷路 get/be lost”，“in order to do sth ”为了做某事，故答案为get/be lost。
20．观察句子并结合中文意思，这里缺少的应该是“代替 instead of”固定短语，根据句意可知是用骑自行车代替了开车，故答案为instead of。
三、将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。
答案
21．他的大部分决心都与自我提高有关.
22．分享一个问题就像把它分成两半.
23．Chinese traditional culture is the most famous in the world.
24．Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.
25．Teachers didn’t leave school until all the students went home.
分析
21．句意：他的大部分决心都与自我提高有关。
Most of his resolutions意为“他的大部分决心”，have to do with意为“和……有关”，self-improvement.意为“自我提高”，故填他的大部分决心都与自我提高有关。
22．句意：分享一个问题就像把它分成两半。
Sharing a problem意为“分享一个问题”，is like意为“像”，cutting it in half意为“把它分成两半”，故填分享一个问题就像把它分成两半。
23．Chinese traditional culture意为“中国的传统文化”，the most famous意为“最闻名的”，in the world意为“在世界上”，故填Chinese traditional culture is the most famous in the world。
24．Everyone意为“每个人，人人”，should意为“应该”，play a part in意为“出一份力”，protect the environment意为“保护环境”，in是介词，后面跟动名词形式，故填Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment。
25．leave school意为“离校”，all the students意为“所有的学生”，go home意为“回家”，not……until意为“直到……才”，时态是一般过去时，故填Teachers didn’t leave school until all the students went home。
四、同义句转换
答案
26． hear from
27． at first
28． is good at
29． arrive at
30． How feel about
分析
26．句意：我每两个星期从堂兄那里收到一封信。
短语get a letter from意为“收到……的来信”，相当于hear from sb，本句用一般现在时，与原句保持一致，故填hear from。
27．句意：一开始，事情对我们来说并不顺利。
短语in the beginning意为“在开始的时候”，相当于at first“起初”，故填at first。
28．句意：艾米擅长打乒乓球和篮球。
短语do well in意为“擅长于……”，同义短语是be good at，主语是Amy，对应用be动词is，故填is good at。
29．句意：你必须准时到达车站。
短语get to意为“到达（某地）”，相当于arrive in/at，本句station“车站”是小地点，用介词at，情态动词must后加动词原形，故填arrive at。
30．句意：你认为北京怎么样？
结构What do you think of…意为“你认为……怎么样”，相当于How do feel about…，故填How和feel about。