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专题08 目的状语从句-2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习(人教新目标)(28607235)
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这是一份专题08 目的状语从句-2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习(人教新目标)(28607235),共10页。试卷主要包含了 s that, 用in case引导, B, s 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
专题08 目的状语从句 第一部分 语法英语里可以用to,in order to,so as to,so that,in order that来表示目的。1. to,in order to,so as to引导目的状语短语,构成简单句。He has to earn lots of money in order to/to/so as to raise his family.他赚很多钱是为了养家糊口。2. so that,in order that引导目的状语从句,构成复合句,并且从句中谓语动词常与can,could,may,might等情态动词连用。Speak clearly so that/in order to everybody can understand you. 请说清楚一点,这样每个人都能听得懂。 目的状语从句 结果状语从句3. so thatso that既可以引导目的状语从句又可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时译为"为了",引导结果状语从句时可译为"以便"。He workedn hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.他努力学习功课,争取考试能获得好的成绩。He workedn hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams.他努力学习,结果考试取得了好成绩。so that引导目的状语从句时,表示"以便,为了",从句中常使用can,could,may,might,will,would,should等情态动词或助动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词。He has to earn so lots of muney so that he can buy his children nice food and clothes. 他必须赚很多钱才能给他的孩子提供好的饮食和衣服。4. such...that...在such...that...句型中,such修饰名词,意思是"如此……以至于……",such...that...引导四种不同的句子结构。(1)such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句This is such a good book that all of us like it very much. 这是一本很好的书,我们大家都喜欢读它。(2)such+形容词+复数名词+that从句They are such good students that the teacher likes them. 他们都是很好的学生,老师喜欢他们。(3)such+(形容词)+不可数名词+that从句It was such fime weather yesterday that we went swimming.昨天天气很好,我们去游泳了。(4)one(no,any,all,many,some,several等)+such+可数名词+that从句There are many such good books that I can’t decide which one to choose. 有这么多的好书,我无法决定选择哪一本。5. so...that...so...that...句型中的so是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词,意思是"如此/这么……以至于……"。(1)常用句型:主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him. 这个男孩跑得太快了以至于我追不上他。(2)so+形容词+ a(n)+单数名词+that从句She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. 她做的饭菜那么好吃,结果我们都吃得太多了。(3)so+many/much few/little(少)+名词+that从句当名词前有many、much、few、little(少)等词修饰时,句子中要用so...that...而不能用such...that...。There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us. 缸里的水太少了,不够我们这些人用。注意:当little的意思是"小"时,仍用such...that...。6. 用in order that引导:in order that的意思是"为了"。He is working hard in order to pass the examination.=He is working hard in order that he can pass the examination. 7. 用in case引导:in case此时的意思是"以防""以备"。I always keep a bottle of wine by in case friends call round. 我平时总存着一瓶酒以备朋友来时喝。注意:in case引导目的状语从句与引导条件状语从句时的意思不一样。8. 在目的状语从句中也有这样一个引导词——in order that,容易与它混淆的词组是in order to,后者并不能引导状语从句。下面看一下两者有哪些具体差别。首先要注意的是,in order that与in order to译文相同,都译作"为了……",不同之处在于:in order that+从句;in order to+动词原形。in order that+从句构成目的状语从句,表明主句行为目的;in order to+动词原形构成目的状语,不成从句。I get up early in order that I can catch the early bus.I get up early in order to catch the early bus.为了能赶上早班车,我很早就起床了。He works hard in order that he can obtain a higher position.He works hard in order to obtain a higher position.为了升职,他很努力地工作。另外,目的状语从句还有一个特点:由于目的都是未来的行为,所以从句中一般用表示未来可能性时态,当然还可以用will,would,can等。He studies English very hard in order that he will go abroad one day.为了将来有一天能够出国,他很努力地学习英语。in order that与in order to只是结构相似,含义相同,但两者用法却有较大差异,不能够互换使用,因为后者不能引导目的状语从句,只能跟动词原形构成目的状语。 第二部分 目的状语从句专项训练 一、单项选择1.---I remember you like coffee so much.But why do you give it up these day?--I do it_________I can have a good sleep at night.A.even though B.so that C.when D.if2.I decide to practise harder_____ I will be more confident in front of the class.A.so that B.although C.when D.if3.The teacher spoke loudly _________ others could hear him clearly.A.such that B.so that C.because D.though4.My mom always asks me to take exercise regularly________ I can keep in good health.A.since B.though C.while D.so that5.The MP5 players are smaller and lighter ________ kids can carry them easily.A.so that B.in order to C.until6.—Why do you sell old books?—I sell them________ raise some money for the poor students.A.in order that B.in order to C.so that D.because of7. the traffic accident, please call 122.A.In case B.In case of C.As a result of8.Bring Ms. Steen to the party telling her she can be surprised.A.without;that B.with;so C.without;so that9.— What a mess! The shared bikes are everywhere.— Let’s work together to put them back in the right place people can use them easily.A.unless B.so that C.as long as10.Susan renewed all her books she could use them for another 2 weeks.A.but B.so that C.because D.in order to11.You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost.A.as long as B.as soon as C.so that D.in order to12.He works very hard_____his grades will not drop.A.in order to B.so that C.as soon as13.一Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do?一Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her.A.as if B.so thatC.even though D.ever since14.I got up early _______ I could catch the early bus.A.so that B.because C.but D.such that15.She got up early this morning ________ she could catch the first bus.A.in order to B.so that C.all that D.whether16.The football team worked hard _________ they would win the matchA.if B.so that C.as soon as D.because17. Take an umbrella _______ you won’t get wet.A.so that B.in order to C.or D.because18.Mr. Green speaks very loudly ______all people can hear him clearly.A.when B.so that C.because D.such that19.Hundreds of students went there_________they could cheer their team on.A.so that B.whether C.such that D.than20.The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her.A.such that B.because of C.in order to D.so that21.We must get a good education _______ we can get a good job in the future.A.in order to B.so thatC.as soon as D.as long as22.He is practicing sports _______he can compete and win in the match.A.so that B.soC.that D.in order to 二、汉译英:整句23.你应该讲得再慢点儿,以便她能更好地理解你所说的。__________________________________________________.24.王如此受欢迎以至于每个人都喜欢他。________________. 三、完成句子25.她努力干活以便能在6点前把一切都准备好。 She worked hard ____ ____ everything would be ready by 6 o′clock.26.请离我再近点,这样你就能听清我说的话了。Please __________ ___________ ___________ me ________ ___________ you can hear me clearly.27.我是如此饥饿以至于再也不能向前走了。I was ________ hungry ________ I couldn't walk on. 答案解析一、单项选择1. B【详解】句意:—我记得你很喜欢咖啡。但是这些天你为何戒掉了?—我戒掉咖啡为了我能够晚上睡得好。考查连词用法。even though即使;so that以便;when在……时候; if如果,是否。根据上文提问为何戒掉咖啡可知,第二句后面睡得好是目的,用so that引导目的状语从句,故选B。2. A【解析】句意:我决定更努力练习,目的是我能在班级面前更自信。A. so that 目的是; B. although 尽管; C. when当---时候; D. if如果;故选A3. B【详解】句意:老师大声讲话以便其他人能听得清楚。考查连词辨析。such that不分开使用,通常与be动词连用,表示“是这样以致……”;so that以便,为了;because因为;though虽然。根据句意可知老师大声讲话的目的是为了其他人能听得清楚,则此处应用so that,表示“为了、以便于”,引导目的状语从句。故选B。4. D【详解】句意:我妈妈总是让我经常锻炼,这样我就能保持健康。考查目的状语从句。since自从;though尽管;while当……时;so that以便于。根据“My mom always asks me to take exercise regularly”及“I can keep in good health”,可知,经常锻炼的目的是为了保持健康,用so that引导目的状语从句,故选D。5. A【详解】句意:MP5播放器体积更小,重量更轻,以便孩子们可以轻松携带。考查连词。so that为了,以便;in order to为了,后接短语;until直到;分析前后两句,空格表达的是“以便,为了”,且后面是一个句子,故用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。6. B【详解】句意:——你为什么卖旧书?——我卖书是为贫困学生筹集一些钱。考查连接词。in order that为了,后接目的状语从句;in order to为了,后接动词不定式作目的状语;so that以便,后接目的状语从句;because of介词短语,为了,后接名词或者动名词。根据句意可知,卖旧书的目的是为贫困学生筹款,表示目的,且空格后接动词原形,不是从句,故可知是不定式作目的状语。故选B。7. B【详解】句意:如果发生交通事故,请拨打122。考查介词短语。In case竟然;In case of如果……;万一;As a result of为……的结果。根据“ the traffic accident, please call 122.”_______ 发生交通事故,请拨打122。可知,应该选择In case of如果……;万一;符合语境。故选B。8. C【详解】句意:把斯汀女士带到聚会上,不要告诉她,这样她会感到惊讶的。考查介词辨析和结果状语从句。with:拥有,带有;without:没有;根据常识“把某人带到聚会上,不要告诉她,她才会感到惊讶”,可知第一个空填without,without doing sth.:不做某事,排除B。that引导陈述句的宾语从句;so因此,并列连词,表示因果关系,连接并列句;so that:为了,以便,这样,引导目的状语从句;根据句意可知后句表示目的,故选C。9. B【详解】句意:——真乱!共享单车到处是。——让我们一起努力把它们放回正确的地方,这样人们就可以很容易地使用它们。本题考查状语从句。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;so that以便于,引导目的状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句。结合句意,把它们放回正确的地方,是为了容易地使用它们,表示目的,故选B。10. B【详解】句意“苏珊把她所有的书都续借了,这样她可以再用两个星期”。A.但是,表示转折;B.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句);C.因为(引导原因状语从句);D.为了,后接动词原形。根据句意可知,续借的目的是为了再用两个星期,表示目的,且she could use them for another 2 weeks是句子,故选B。11. C【详解】句意:你最好带着地图,以免迷路。考查连词短语辨析。A. as long as只要,表条件;B. as soon as一……就,表时间;C. so that以便,表目的;D. in order to为了,表目的,不接从句。本句是目的状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。12. B【详解】句意:他学习很努力,这样他的成绩就不会下降。考查连词短语辨析题。A. in order to为了,表目的,后接短语;B. so that以便,表目的,后接从句;C. as soon as一……就,表时间。本句是目的状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。13. B【解析】句意:--妈妈,我错把我伙伴的数学书带回家了。我该怎么办?--哦,你应该给她打电话以便可以跟她道歉。A. as if 似乎,好像;B. so that以便;引导的是目的状语从句;C. even though 尽管;D. ever since至今。空格后表示打电话的目的,故选B(以便于)。14. A【解析】句意:我早起是为了能赶上早班车。本题后句是前句的目的,故考查目的状语从句,引导目的状语从句的连词有so that,in order that,in case等。故选A。点睛:本题在全句的基础上,分清前后句的关系是找出正确的连词的关键。So that的两种用法:1.引导目的状语从句 so that“以便,为了”,引导一个表示目的的状语从句,此时可与 in order that 换用;从句谓语中常用情态动词 may/might,can/could,should,would 等;主从句间连接紧凑,没有逗号相隔.2. 引导结果状语从句 so that“因此,所以”,引导一个表示结果的状语从句,此时不能与 in order that 换用;从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态,主从句间可有逗号相隔.15. B【解析】句意:今天早上她起得很早,以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。so that引导目的状语从句,后跟完整的句子。故选B。点睛:so that引导目的状语从句时, 与 in order to可以转换使用。so that 后面是加的完整的句子;in order to后跟动词原形。16. B【解析】句意:足球队努力工作目的是他们能赢得这场比赛。A. if 如果;B. so that目的;C. as soon as一……就;D. Because因为。故选B.考点:考查连词的辨析。17. A【解析】句意:带把伞,这样你就不会被淋湿。so that以便,结果,以致;in order to为了;or或者;because因为。所以选A。考点:考查连词。18. B【解析】句意:格林先生说话很大声以便所有的人都能听清楚。When当……的时候;so that以便; 结果;because因为;such that这样。所以选B。考点:考查连词。19. A【详解】句意:成百上千的学生去那里是为了给他们的队加油。考查连词。so that以便;whether是否;such that如此;than比。so that 引导目的状语从句,意思是“以便,为了”;such that“如此,以至于……”必须要分开使用。分析句子结构可知,句子they could cheer their team on是句子Hundreds of students went there的目的,此处是由so that 引导的目的状语从句。whether引导宾语从句;than是比较连词,都不符合语境。故选A。20. D【详解】句意:老师讲得很大声,以便所有的学生都能听见。考查连词辨析。such修饰的是名词+that这里没有名词,故排除A;because of因为,由于;in order to为了,其后接动词原形;so that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句。根据语境及句子结构可知,老师讲课非常大声的目的是为了让所有的学生都能听见,且空格后是一完整的句子,故应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。21. B【详解】句意:我们必须接受良好的教育,以便将来能找到一份好工作。考查连词。in order to为了,后接动词原形,表目的;so that以便,后接从句,表目的;as soon as一……就……,后接从句,表时间;as long as只要,后接从句,表条件。根据语意可知“我们接受良好教育的目的是为了将来找到一份好工作”,从句表目的且为完整的句子,故应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。22. A【解析】句意:他正在练习运动为了能赢得这场比赛。A. so that表示为了;B. So因此;D. That那样;D. in order to目的,为了。根据题意,故选A。考点:考查代词的辨析。二、汉译英:整句23. You should speak slowly, so that she can understand what you said well【详解】你应该you should,情态动词should后接原形动词;讲慢点:speak slowly;以便:so that,引导目的状语从句;她能she can,情态动词can后接原形动词;好好理解:understand well;你所说的:what you said。分析句子可知,本句是目的状语从句;从句中what又引导宾语从句,副词slowly和well分别修饰动词speak和understand。句首单词的首字母需大写,故填You should speak slowly, so that she can understand what you said well。24. Wang is so popular that everyone likes him.【详解】be popular“受欢迎的”,主语Lu Han“鹿晗”,是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式。so+形容词/副词+that+从句,表示“如此……,以至于……”,everyone likes him“每个人都喜欢他”,故填Lu Han is so popular that everyone likes him.三、完成句子25. so that 【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺的是“以便于”,且空格后是一个句子,应用so that“为了,以便于”,引导目的状语从句,故填so that。26. get closer to so that 【详解】离……近:get close to;这样:so that。由“再”可知此处close要用比较级closer“再近点”;句子是祈使句,开头用动词原形get。故填get;closer;to;so;that。27. so that 【详解】so……that……如此……以至于……,故答案为(1). so (2). that。【点睛】“so……that……如此……以至于……”固定搭配考生在做题过程中要根据句意合理进行使用。
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