专题10 书面表达预测12篇-2020-2021学年八年级英语下册期末复习挑战满分系列（人教新目标）

10书面表达预测12篇

1．    上周五，你们班就 “过去和现在”生活各方面的变化进行了一次热烈的讨论。请根据讨论内容，以Past and present为题写一篇短文。

要求:1、必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥。

2、词数:90词左右。

3、短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Past and present

Last Friday, we had a discussion about life’s changes in the past and at present. Here are some of the changes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2．    作为学校书香校园活动中的“优秀读者”，你被读书俱乐部邀请给同学们做一次关于“勤读书，促成长”为主题的演讲，谈谈你的读书习惯的变化，号召大家都来读好书。请参考下面的内容，用英语写一份演讲稿。

注意：

1）要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯。

2）正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。

3）90词左右，自由发挥部分1-2句，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear friends,

Reading is very important in our daily life.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Let’s start reading now!

3．    最近，同学们对 “一个家庭生一个孩子好还是生两个孩子好”的问题进行了热烈的讨论，内容如下：

请以 “A Child or Two”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文。

要求：1.包含信息表中所有要点；

2.不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名；

3.阐明自己的观点(一个或两个)和理由(至少两点)。

A Child or Two

Recently we discussed whether a couple should have a child or two. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4．    假定你是David，来自美国，你的QQ好友Li Ming想要在即将到来的暑假去做志愿者，他来信向你了解有关这方面的情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥。

注意：1. 词数90左右。回复信的开头和结尾己经写好，不计入总词数；

2. 回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Dear Li Ming,

Thanks for your letter. I’m glad you would like to be a volunteer. Now let me answer your questions. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5．    人生中有很多难忘的第一次：第一次去远足、第一次骑行、第一次爬山……学校英语社团正在组织题为“An unforgettable first”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。

1. 要点：

（1）What was the unforgettable first?

（2）When and where did it happen?

（3）Why is it unforgettable?

2. 要求：

（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

（2）词数100左右。

An unforgettable first

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6．    现如今许多野生动物濒临灭绝，它们的家园遭到破坏。WWF（The World Wild Fund for Nature）将举办一次演讲比赛宣传保护野生动物，假如你是李华，请以“We should protect wild animals!”为题，结合以下提示，写一篇演讲稿参赛。

注意：

（1）内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；

（2）文本长度：100词左右；

（3）文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校名称。

参考词汇：自然保护区nature reserves      研究中心research centres

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7．    假如你是李明，你的美国朋友Martin现正受疫情影响，在家上网课。请你写一封邮件告诉他你前段时间上网课的经历和感受，及提高网课学习效果的建议，供他参考。

注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：

2. 90词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 不得出现真实姓名或学校。

提示词：e-lessons网课, Ting Talk钉钉, video meeting视频会议, upload上传, download下载

Dear Martin,

How is it going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Love,

Li Ming

8．    假设你是李明，你的美国笔友Steve上周从报纸上读了关于东北虎（manchurian tiger）正濒临灭绝的文章，他想制作一份海报，让更多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，他写了封邮件想向你询问如果是你，你会怎么做，请根据Steve的邮件内容给他进行回复。

注意事项：1.字数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总字数；

2.回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、顺畅；

3.中文不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Dear Steve,

I’m glad to hear from you. Here are my suggestions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9．    假如你是Amy，你有一个来自美国的网友名叫Linda。今天，她给你写了一封电子邮件想了解一下你最好的朋友。请认真阅读下面内容，给她回复一封电子邮件。

注意：1.词数90左右。回复邮件的开头已经写好，不计入总词数；

2.回复邮件须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；

3.回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Dear Linda,

Thanks for your email. I miss you very much. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10．    近年来，世界多地自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。假如你是李萍，要求你用英文写一封加入动物保护协会的申请信，要点如下表：

要求：必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；词数：100词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear Chairperson,

I would like to join the Animal Protection Society.  

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon!

Yours sincerely,

Li Ping

11．    假设你是 Samuel 生活在火星上，你的朋友 Bob 现在生活在地球上。请根据要求，用英语给Bob写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你在火星上的生活情况。

要求 ：内容包括学习、生活、健康、环境、日常交流等各个方面，进行适当想象拓展，词数100-120 左右。开头已给出，不计入词数。

参考词：be interested in…, new technology, intelligent life, ...

Dear Bob,

How is it going? I have been on Mars for almost one month.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Samuel

12．    请你根据提示及要求，以Let’s help our parents do chores为题，写一篇英文倡议书。

要点提示：

（1）父母工作繁忙，我们应该分担家务；

（2）我们可以做的家务有：整理床铺、打扫房间，洗衣服，洗餐具、倒垃圾等。

写作要求：

（1）包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（2）80词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

Let’s help our parents do chores

Dear students,

Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Doing chores is not difficult, but it means a lot. From now on, let’s help our parents do chores.

参考答案

1．例文：

Last Friday, we had a discussion about life’s changes in the past and at present. Here are some of the changes.

In the past, people watched TV or read in the library and the bookstore in their free time. But now, most family use computers to read newspapers and magazines on the Internet. Internet makes people get more information quickly but we are not as close to each other as before.

Our parents used to travel by bike or by bus. Very few people chose to travel by plane. Things have changed now. At present, many people would like to travel by plane. With a passport, they can travel around the world to enjoy the beauty of the nature and learn about the world faster and better.

Our environment has changed too. The roads used to be small and narrow with rubbish everywhere. At present, the streets become wider with green trees on both sides. The government has built tall buildings in the open space. People’s lives become better and better!

【详解】

1.题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们介绍一下过去和现在生活各方面的变化，题目中用表格的形式列出了写作的要点，应主要从三个方面进行对比：阅读、旅游和环境，同时做出评价或提出建议。

2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇作文应以第三人称为主叙述，介绍过去的情况时用一般过去时态；介绍现在时用一般现在时，注意动词形式的变化。写作时应注意英语句式结构的特点，使用正确的词汇、短语和句型，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句和其他复杂结构的使用。同时注意上下文意的衔接，使文章连贯、表达流畅。

2．例文

Dear friends,

Reading is very important in our daily life. Reading can not only make us clever and smart but also help us get more language and broaden our horizons. Besides, it can make us happy and it is good for our study.

In the past, I had too much homework and I didn’t have enough time to read books. I didn’t know what kind of books to read. What’s more, I spent much time on TV and Internet.

But now reading has become an important part of my life. It takes me at least half an hour to read books every day. I like history books and novels best, such as The Little Prince.

I hope more and more students will spend as much time as possible reading books because books are our friends. Reading can open up a whole new world to us.

Let’s start reading now!

【详解】

1.题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们写一篇演讲稿，分享一下自己读书习惯的改变，号召大家都来读书。文章中应包括以下内容：首先介绍读书的意义，包括三个内容，最后一个内容学生们自行补充；然后介绍自己读书习惯的改变，过去什么样的，现在又是什么样；最后号召大家都来读书。

2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称、一般现在时态和一般过去时来叙述。写作时应将题目中要求的所有内容都包括在内，该补充的进行补充，该拓展的适当拓展，使文章的内容更加充实、完整。应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂句式，提升作文档次。同时注意上下文意的衔接，使文意连贯、表达流畅。

3．例文：

A Child or Two

Recently we discussed whether a couple should have a child or two. Some people think it is good to have one child in a family. They think it is much easier to look after only one child so that parents can have more time for their work. Parents can also save more money for family traveling and something else.

While others think having two children in a family is much better because the kids won’t feel lonely and they can help each other. What’s more, when they grow up, they can take turns to look after their parents which will make parents happier.

In my opinion, two children in a family can live more happily because they can help and support each other and they can also learn from each other. Besides, if there are more people in a family, life will be more interesting.

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以 “A Child or Two”为题，根据表格提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第三和第一人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段介绍认为一个孩子好的原因；第二段介绍认为两个孩子好的原因；第三段介绍自己的观点。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

4．参考范文：

Dear Li Ming,

Thanks for your letter. Im glad you would like to be a volunteer. Now let me answer your questions.

I volunteer because I enjoy helping others and can learn a lot from others. As students, we can take part in some interesting activies, such as looking after animals and working for sports matches. Also, we can join charity organizations to help protect the environment and so on.  It’s OK to have problems, because volunteering takes much time and energy. Sometimes I can’t balance my study and work. If your parents don’t allow you to volunteer, you should have a good talk with them. Try to let them understand you.

I hope you love volunteering and do well in it.  Looking forward to your good news.

Best wishes,

David

【详解】

1.题目解读：本文是一篇书信作文，要求根据来信，写回信。信的内容包括，介绍志愿者工作，喜欢成为志愿者的原因，参与的志愿服务类型，遇到过哪些困难，如果父母不同意怎么办。包括内容较多，需要作者条例清晰。

2.写作指导：本文以第一人称书写，时态是一般现在时。开头已给出，主要内容可成一段，最后一段表达期许。注意内容涵盖全面，思路清晰。

5．例文：

An unforgettable first

Speaking of the unforgettable first in my life, the first time I took part in the marathon race must be mentioned. It was in April of 2017, the government of Yangzhou held a marathon race to memorize a famous monk named Jianzhen. To take part in the marathon game, I had to exercise a lot. I began to do the running exercise from December of 2016. At first, the farthest distance I could run was four kilometers. After five months’ exercise, I could run twenty kilometers at a time. I got good memories and a healthier body through taking part in the marathon race, and that is why it was my unforgettable first in my life.

【详解】

1、题干解读：题目要求以“An unforgettable first”为题写一篇短文，要求包括难忘的第一次包括什么、它是在什么时候并且在哪发生的以及它为什么难忘，可适当发挥。
2、写作指导：本文应该以第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般过去时为主；描述难忘的第一次时，应详细具体，力求要点齐全，内容完整，保证语句通顺，条理清晰，无单词和语法错误。

6．例文：

We should protect wild animals

Many animals are in danger in the world today. The number of the wild animals is smaller and smaller. Tigers and pandas are examples of them. When people cut down trees, tigers have no place to live or hunt for food. Soon people kill tigers for their fur. Also, there are fewer and fewer places for pandas to live in. 

We are not alone in the world. We could not live without plants and animals around us, so it’s very important to protect them. And we must stop people from killing animals. We should set up nature reserves to protect wild animals. We should have some research centres to study the endangered species and do some effective work to protect them. If each of us can plant a tree and love the animals, the world will be more beautiful.

【详解】

1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和提示表格，写出野生动物现在的现状和原因以及要采取的措施和建议，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与题目中的提示紧密结合，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。

7．例文

Dear Martin,

How is it going?

Because of COVID-19, I had to take e-lessons. The e-lessons for middle school students are very wonderful. It includes all the lessons from the seventh to the ninth. I always read the schedule before I take the eighth lessons every time. The teachers used Ting Talk for video meetings. We all uploaded our homework and downloaded files by Ting Talk. However, it didn’t have the air of the classroom and sometimes it was very easy for me to feel bored and tired.

In my view, we shouldn’t say no to new forms of online learning just because they are not perfect yet, and it is up to us to make the tools better in the future. You should hand in your homework on time. So if you want to improve yourself, please take the online course seriously.

That’s all. I hope you can learn something from it.

Love,

Li Ming

【详解】

题干解读：这是一篇书信作文。要求写一封邮件给美国朋友Martin，告诉他你前段时间上网课的经历和感受, 以及对提高网课学习效果的建议。

写作指导：写作时主要用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称用第一人称，例文可采用四段式；第一段是问候；第二段讲前段时间上网课的经历和感受，把要点及提示词融入到文章当中；第三段说明自己对提高学习效果的建议；第四段提出希望。注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡。

8．例文

Dear Steve,

I’m glad to hear from you. Here are my suggestions.

First, I will draw a picture of manchurian tiger on the poster. Then, I’ll write the number of them to tell more people about their terrible situation. Next, I’ll write why we should protect them. Finally, I’ll write how to protect them.

I will choose the slogan“Everyone should protect manchurian tigers”as the top of the poster. I think it’s very meaningful to make such a poster. Because more people will pay more attention to protecting them. And protecting animals is our responsibility.

Yours,

Li Ming

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。按照Steve信中提出的问题一一进行解答。

2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。先介绍自己如何制作这张海报，再介绍自己会选什么作为这张海报的标题，最后讲述自己对制作这个海报的评价以及原因。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。

9．[例文]

Dear Linda,

Thanks for your email. I miss you very much.

I have a best friend at school. Her name is Jenny. She has a head of black hair, small eyes, small nose and a big mouth. She studies very well, and she is the monitor of our class. She likes studying, but doesn’t like sports. She enjoys fishing. Sometimes she asks me to go with her and her dad to go fishing.

She can get on well with everyone. We often share happiness and sorrow. I like studying and playing with her. I think she is my real friend.

Yours,

Amy

【详解】

1.题干解读：本题为书信作文，写作时要注意使用标准书信格式，题目要求介绍自己的一位好友，根据题目问题提示从好友外貌、学校生活以及与他（她）成为好友的原因等方面进行叙述。

2.写作指导：写作时应用第一、三人称，时态应用现在时，写作内容不要脱离题目中的三个问题所限范围。写作时要注意条理清晰，层次分明，不要出现单词拼写和语法错误。

10．例文：

Dear Chairperson,

I would like to join the Animal Protection Society. I am Li Ping and I am a Grade 8 student. I study at No. 1 Middle School now. I like taking photos of the nature, especially taking photos of Spring flowers.

I want to join the society because I enjoy the nature. I want to learn more about the qualities of all kinds of animals. I also want to do something to protect the animals from danger. If I was lucky enough to join the society, I would take action to protect the animals. First, I will encourage more people to take part in the activities. Second, I will tell people not to kill the animals for their fur. Finally, I will advise the government to make laws and build more nature reserves for the wild animals.

I am free every Sunday, so I can take part in activities the whole day. Please call me at 0512-82835988 or email me at 8344506@ qq.com. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon!

Yours sincerely,

Li Ping

【详解】

1.题干解读：该题目是写一封申请信，开头和结尾已给出。要求根据表格内容来写一封加入动物保护协会的申请信，要求包括表格所有要点，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：该信应该用第一人称来描述个人信息；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述个人信息时，应描写细致、贴合实际、合情合理；信件需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。

11．Dear Bob,

How is it going? I have been on Mars for almost one month. I think life on Mars is more comfortable and interesting than that on the earth. We have online schools instead of real ones. We communicate with our teachers and classmates on the Internet. Most of our housework is done by robots so that we can have more free time for our hobbies. Mars is very beautiful. There are green trees and colourful flowers everywhere,and there is no pollution here.

Do you want to visit Mars? Please write back soon.

Yours,

Samuel

【详解】

1.题干解读：该题目属于书信写作。在写作时应根据题目要求讲述在火星上学习、生活、环境、日常交流方面的情况。

2.写作指导：本文用第一人称来写作；时态采用一般现在时为主；讲述在火星上学习、生活、环境、日常交流方面的情况叙述完整，条理清晰。

12．例文

Let’s help our parents do chores

Dear students,

Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them. Our parents are always busy with work. They are tired after work, but they still have to do chores. If we help them do some chores, they will have more time to rest. And sharing housework can help us understand our parents better. So we should help them do housework as much as we can. In fact, we can do lots of housework at home. For example, we could make the bed, clean up the room, wash clothes, do the dishes and take out the trash.

Doing chores is not difficult, but it means a lot. From now on, let’s help our parents do chores.

【详解】

1.题干解读：题目要求以“Let’s help our parents do chores”为题，根据写作要点写一篇倡议书，可适当增加细节。

2.写作指导：首先第一部分，指明要帮助父母做家务的原因以及做家务的好处，此处人称主要为第三人称；其次第二部分，谈谈我们日常生活中可以做的家务有哪些，此处人称主要为第一人称；最后总结感受，此处文章已给出结尾。全文时态主要为一般现在时，行文时要涵盖要点提示，表达准确，思路清晰，层次分明。