2022年甘肃天水中考英语试题（无答案，无听力音频）

2022年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试(中考)

英语试卷

考生注意:本试卷不含听力,满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作

答,否则无效。

I.单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。

1. A. cut   B. luck    C. music    D. hurry

2. A. ever   B. he    C. mess    D. pen

3. A. forty   B. morning   C. horse    D. word

4. A. who   B. what    C. why    D. where

5. A. cake  B. cent    C. city    D. cinema

Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1. I just bought a new shirt. ______ shirt was pretty expensive.

A. A     B. An    C. The    D. /

2. The ______ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.

A. telephone   B. doorbell   C. clock    D. bike

2. The ______ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.

A. telephone   B. doorbell   C. clock    D. bike

3 These are my cousins. ______ are both university students.

A. We    B. You    C. I     D. They

4. We can see the toy bear ______ in the picture.

A. in the box   B. on the bed   C. beside the shelf  D. under the table

5. -This will be my ______ visit to the Great Wall. I'm really excited.

-Really? I can't believe you've never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!

A. first    B. second   C. third    D. fourth

6. Let's ______ the chicken and make some soup.

A. look at   B. cut up    C. put off    D. knock against

7. -How's the new restaurant?

-It's ______. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.

A. wonderful   B. exciting   C. difficult   D. awful

8. I haven't got any apple juice, ______ I've got some orange juice. Would you like some?

A. but    B. and    C. or    D. for

9. -______ do you exercise?

-Every day.

A. How long   B. Why    C. What time   D. How often

10. Linda spoke too quietly. I could ______ hear her at the back.

A. always    B. ever    C. hardly    D. usually

11. -Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam?

-______ I think everyone will love it.

A. Good idea.   B. No way.   C. Enjoy yourself.  D. The same to you.

12. Paper ______ in ancient China more than 2 ,000 years ago.

A. invented   B. was invented  C. invent    D. is invented

13. I wonder ______.

A. that April is the hottest month in Thailand

B. do you know where I can buy some medicine

C. whether June is a good time to visit Gansu

D. how can I improve my pronunciation

14. -l don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.

-______ It's bad for the teens’ health.

A. I agree.   B. I hope so.   C. I disagree.   D. I hope not.

15. What can we know from this school Notice?

A. School will start on Monday.

B. School will be closed for a week.

C. We’ve succeeded in fighting against COVID-19.

D. Students needn't go to school on March 16.

16. -Hi, Mary. You look tired. ______

-l missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.

A. What happened?      B. What a pain!

C. You 're kidding.       D. How about you?

17. We ______ a meeting. Come and join in.

A. were having  B. are having   C. had    D. have been

18. -Kevin, what are you doing? Don't you remember that the doctor warns you not to eat any candy?

-I'm so sorry! I totally forgot about that. I'm so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didn't remember this year I wasn't supposed to. ______

A. Practice makes perfect.

B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

C. Old habits die hard.

D. Time is money.

19. -Happy birthday to you, Mary.

A. Have a nice day.      B. See you.

C. The same to you.      D. Thank you.

20. Which of the following sign will you probably see in a reading room of a library?

Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分13分

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

lt was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever. . . well, it 1______ did.

All the family-my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and

I—2______ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to 3______. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook . . . and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.

My mum and dad bought a nice，big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. 4______ was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. 5______ Thanksgiving，Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning，my sister and l helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were 6______.

But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was 7______. Dad checked it closely. 8______ he said in a low voice，"it's broken.”

Mum's heart almost stopped. She didn't want her dinner to be a failure. We didn't know 9______. How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey? Mum looked worried.

Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order 10______ instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.

That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time，talking，eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!

1. A. really   B. nearly    C. finally    D. hardly

2. A. shared   B. hated    C. expected   D. bought

3. A. cook   B. eat    C. buy    D. raise

4. A. Grandma  B. My aunt   C. My sister   D. Mum

5. A. The night before B. After    C. On    D. Two days before

6. A. worried   B. excited   C. nervous   D. full

7. A. cooking well  B. self-cleaning  C. not heating up  D. not smoking

8. A. For    B. Or    C. But    D. And

9. A. what to do  B. how to do it  C. where to buy it  D. when to have it

10. A. pizza   B. a turkey   C. sandwiches   D. chicken

Ⅳ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

A

阅读以上书信，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。

1. It's a letter from Kimmy to Andrew.

2. Andrew's class pet is furry.

3. Miss Lee took Tobin to the class.

4. Tobin’s mother gave birth to four pups.

5. Andrew is sure that his pen-pai has a pet and loves animals.

B

阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

6. The underlined pronoun “them” in Riddle 1 refers to ______.

A. big bags   B. letters and parcels   C. people   D. riddles

7. What is the answer of Riddle 2?

A. A teacher.   B. An engineer.   C. A waiter.   D. A policeman.

8. Where does the person in Riddle 3 work?

A. On a bus.   B. In a zoo.    C. At an airport.  D. On a farm.

9. The shop in Riddle 4 is probably a ______.

A. book store   B. fruit store    C. first market   D. candy store

10. The riddles are about ______.

A. children   B. parents    C. jobs    D. places

C

Life in Outer Space

Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13spaceflight mission(任务）that started on Oet.15，2021. This mission lasts 6 months，which was also a national record. Zhai is the commander(指令长）who performed China's first spacewalk in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008. Wang, who was in the Shenzhou-10 mission in 2013, is the first Chinese woman astronaut to visit China 's space station. Ye is a new comer to space.

The trio had carried out two spacewalks and completed more than20 scientific tasks. Besides their tasks，they had also given two live lectures from the space station，showing the students their living and working areas at the Tianhe core module and several scientific experiments under zero-gravity conditions and answering real-time questions from students,

The trio also became the first Chinese to spend the nation 's most important festival—the Chinese Lunar New Year—in outer space.

They returned to Earth on April 16, 2022 and made Shenzhou-13 mission a great success.

阅读以上新闻稿，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

11.How long was the mission that was carried out by the taikonauts?

A.13 months.   B. 10 months.   C.7 months.   D. 6 months.

12. What does the underlined "trio" probably mean?

A. A group of two.  B. A group of three. C. A group of four. D.A group of five.

13. Which paragraph tells us what the taikonauts had mainly done in this mission in space?

A. Paragraph 1.  B. Paragraph 2.  C. Paragraph 3.  D. Paragraph 4.

14.What would be the most suitable to replace ________ in the picture?

A. Commander Zhai held a pair of couplets and wished the Chinese people good health.

B. Wang，with a red balloon in hand, wished children across the country healthy growth.

C. Ye held a sticker with the Chinese character “fu,” and wished the Chinese people a happy Lunar New Year.

D. The taikonauts have put up red lanterns, Chinese knots and paper-cut craft to celebrate the Chinese New Year.

15. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. All the three taikonauts had been to the space before.

B. Zhai Zhigang is a commander.

C. The trio gave two live lectures from the space station.

D. They returned to earth in mid-April.

V．任务型完形填空(共10空;年要头分,满分10分)

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。

“What a great film!” says Dan.

Dan Parks and Sue Barrington are leaving the Odeon cinema in Oxford.

“I love Eddie Redmayne,” says Sue.

“Yes，he's a 1______ actor," replies Dan.

He looks at his watch.

It's 2______ o'clock already," he says. "Time to get home.”

“Yes,” says Sue. “It's beginning to get dark."

They walk up the street and look for their bikes. There 3______ a lot of bikes in Oxford. The city is flat and a lot of people cycle.

“There's my bike,” says Dan. He looks for Sue's, but he 4______ see it.

“Where's 5______?” asks Sue. “It's not here."

Then they see her bike lock on the ground—6______ two bits.

“Oh no!” says Sue. “Bike thieves!”

Dan looks up and down the road. He sees a police car fifty metres away on the other side of the street.

“7______ me" he says to Sue，and runs across the street.

She watches him. He talks through the window of the police car and points 8______ at her.

Then a policewoman gets out of the car and comes across the road with Dan.

“Hello,” says the policewoman to Sue. "I'm PC Jennings. Your friend tells me your bike is 9______. Now tell me about the bike.”

“Well ，it's blue” begins Sue. “It's a 10______ bike. And it's only a year old." Jennings writes everything in her notebook.

…

VI. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,并按要求完成1至5小题。

Beijing has become the first city ever to hold both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after winning the 2022 Winter Olympics bid with co-host city Zhangjiakou. That brings snow and ice sports into public spotlight. Unlike the hugely popular Summer Olympic events such as tennis and badminton, winter sports have limited fans in China.

②However, Beijing and Zhangjiakou 's success in holding the Winter Olympics has... Let 's take a look at the present and the future plans of the ice and snow sports.

任务一: 回答问题

1. How many cities held the 2022 Winter Olympics?

___________________________________________________________________________

2. What sport is more popular，ice sports or snow sports?

___________________________________________________________________________

任务二:补全内容

3. 根据材料内容，补全①处画线标题。(标题所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上)

4.根据以下所给单词提示,将材料②处画线句子补全,使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。(词数不限)make， more, interested , sports（句子所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上)

任务三: 读用结合

5. 根据材料内容，完成以下折线图表(画出2020-2025的 Development plan)。

VII. 口语交际(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)

A: What 's the matter，John?

B: I'm thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents. 1______

A: Why don't you go to Dunhuang. 2______

B: We went there last summer. We also went to Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass.

A: 3______The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.

B: It's a lovely place, but it's a bit far away from here. 4______

A: Well, you'd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.

B: 5______ Thank you.

A: You 're welcome.

VIII.词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. I bought two _________ (notebook) yesterday.

2. There _________ (be) a lot of rain outside last night.

3. Young children should not be left by _________ (they).

4. Smile and greet others is a _________ (friend) way.

5. More and more young people enjoy _________ (read) poems.

6. Who can run _________ (fast) in your class?

7. I go to a chess club _________ (two) a week.

8. Sometimes brothers or sisters will _________ (agree) with each other and begin to argue.

9. _________ (make) sure you lock the door when you go out.

10. The teacher asked the students _________ (circle) the correct answer.

B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

11.He offered her a trip to Australia but she turned him down.

A. refused him  B. looked at him  C. hated him   D. invited him

12. I waited a quarter of an hour and went home.

A.10 minutes   B.15 minutes   C.30 minutes   D.45 minutes

13. I've completely forgotten her name. We haven't seen each other for over 10 years.

A. partly    B. kind of   C. totally    D. hardly

14. It's rude not to say "Thank you" when you are given something.

A. simple    B. kind    C. open    D. impolite

15. On the traditional Chinese calendar, Qingming，meaning clear and bright，is on the fourth or fifth day of April.

A. falls    B. jumps    C. walks    D. runs

IX. 按要求完成句子(共10小题；每空1分,满分20分)(每空限填一词)

A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。

1. Tom goes to school with his best friend every day. (对画线部分提问)

_________ _________ Tom go to school with every day?

2. The dragon boat is very pretty. (改为感叹句)

_________ _________ the boat is!

3.The bees collect honey from the flowers. (改为被动语态)

Honey _________ _________ from the flowers by the bees.

4. Linda helps her mum with housework every day.(用at 10 o' clock yesterday morning 替换时间状语，改写句子)

Linda _________ _________ her mum with housework at 10 o'clock yesterday morning.

5. -Have Tom and Jerry seen this movie before?(补全否定回答)

-No, _________ _________.

B) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每空1分,满分10分)(每空限填一词)

6. 他过去特别安静。

He _________ _________ be really quiet.

7. 甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。

Gansu Province is _________ _________ the three natural habitats of giant pandas.

8. 我们应该遵守交通法规。

We should always _________ the _________ signs and rules.

9. 我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。

I _________ _________ that write their own music.

10. 我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。

Together，our actions can lead to a _________ _________.

X.书面表达(满分15分)

以“being lost”为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。

The pictures are provided to help you think about this topic.

Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition.

        Where was Mary?

        What was Mary doing?

        What happened to her?

        What did Mary feel when seeing her mother?

The following words may help you:

         crowded with visitors

         so interested in the animals

         no one around

         turn to. . .

要求:1.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥;

2.文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息;

3.在答题卡的相应位置作答。