英语八年级上册Reading学案

这是一份英语八年级上册Reading学案，共15页。学案主要包含了考点聚焦，知识拓展，经典例句，词语辨析，考点解析，典题精讲，课后作业等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit1 Friends 学案（二）
1. Can I have smething t drink? 我可以喝点什么吗？
【考点聚焦】
“t drink” 动词不定式修饰不定代词需后置，该句中t drink修饰的是前面的smething。
【知识拓展】
(1) smething, anything, nthing, everything 做主语时，动词用单数形式
eg: Smething has gne wrng with the cmputer. 这台电脑出故障了。
(2) smething 常用于肯定句或表示请求、邀请或期盼得到肯定答复的疑问句中
eg: There is smething wrng with the cmputer? 这车子出毛病了。
Wuld yu like smething t eat? 你想要吃些什么吗？
(3) nthing= nt anything “什么也没有”
eg: There is nthing wrng with my cmputer. 我的电脑没出故障。
=There isn’t anything wrng with my cmputer.
翻译句子
1. — 你想要吃点什么吗？
— 一碗面条，谢谢。
__________________________________________________________
2. 她什么都不怕。
__________________________________________________________
2. Can I have sme mre fd? 我可以再吃点食物吗？
【考点聚焦】
该句中“sme mre”意为“更多的，额外的”。
【知识拓展】
数词（或者any, sme, n, a little, a few, many, much, a lt）+mre + 名词= anther +数字+名词 ，
意为“再，又，还” ，表示数量在原有基础上的增加。
如：tw mre=anther tw 再要两个
句型转换
1. I want t eat anther tw apples. (同义句转换)
I want t eat______ _______ apples.
翻译句子
2. 你能再喝点这个鱼汤吗？
_______________________________________________________________________
3. Betty is ne f my best friends. 贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。
【经典例句】
Mike is ne f my best friends. 迈克是我最好的朋友之一。
Jim is ne f the tallest bys in the schl. 吉姆是这个学校最高的男孩之一。
单项选择
( ) 1. China is ne f ________________ in the wrld.
A. the eldest cuntries B. the ldest cuntry
C. the ldest cuntries D. the eldest cuntry
完成句子
2. Jim 是他们班里最细心的学生之一。
Jim is ne f _____ ________ ________ ________ in his class.
4. She is willing t share things with her friends. 她愿意与她的朋友分享她的东西。
【经典例句】
I can share the kitchen with yu. 我可以和你共用这间厨房。
He likes sharing his happiness amng his friends. 他喜欢和他的朋友一起分享他的快乐。
单项选择
( ) 1. Can yu share the bathrm_________ me tnight?
A. fr B. t C. with D. f
( ) 2. Yu had t_______ yur bk with him because he didn’t bring it t schl tday.
A. shw B. take C. give D. share
5. She always gives her seat n the bus t smene in need. 她总是在公交车上给需要的人让座。
【考点聚焦】
(1) give ne’s seat t sb 将某人自己的座位让与某人
(2) in need 有需求的，处于需要状态中的，做后置定语。也可以说“in great need”急需，很需要。
eg: A friend in need is a friend in deed. 患难之交才是真朋友。
【知识拓展】
sb. is in need f sth. 某人需要某物
eg: My cmputer is brken, s I’m in need f mney t buy a new ne.
我的电脑坏了，所以我需要钱去买一台新的电脑。
翻译句子
1. 在公交车上让座给老人是很有礼貌的。
____________________________________________________________
2. 他向那些急需帮助的人点了点头。
_____________________________________________________________
6. She has a friend named/called Max. 她有一个叫做Max的朋友。
【考点聚焦】
named/ called 是过去分词作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词friend.
【经典例句】
She especially lves a little girl named/called Betsy. 她尤其喜欢一个名叫贝齐的小女孩。
My best friend is a famus player named James. 我最好的朋友James是一位著名的运动员。
词汇填空
1. I have a pet dg_________(name) Jerry.
2. His sn is______(call) Jhn.
7. Max lks smart in his small rund glasses. Max戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气 。
【考点聚焦】
sb. lk +adj.+in sth. = sth. lk +adj.+n sb.
【经典例句】
He lks very handsme in the white T-shirt. 他穿那件白色T袖很帅气。
=The white T-shirt lks very handsme n him. 那件白色T 袖穿在他身上很帅气。
8. Max has a gd sense f humr. Max很有幽默感。
【考点聚焦】
have a sense f ... 有 感，sense 前可以加形容词“gd”，表示程度很深。
【经典例句】
Our English has a gd sense f humr. 我们的英语老师很幽默。
My sister has a gd sense f time. She is never late fr schl.
我姐姐是一位时间观念很强的人。她上学从不迟到。
翻译句子
1. 史密斯先生是一个极具幽默感的人。
__________________________________________________________
句型转换
2. Yu are s humrus.
Yu ____ ______ _____ _____ _______ humr.
9. Betty is kind t ld peple nly. 贝蒂只对老人友好。
【考点聚焦】
be kind t sb.= be friendly t sb. 对某人友好、和善
【知识拓展】
Kind 除了有形容词“和善的，友好的”的意思，还有作名词讲“种类，类别”的含义。
固定搭配：all kinds f 各种各样的
试比较：kind f 有几分 kinds f 许多种类的
10. I want t be as famus as him. 我想要像他一样的出名。
【考点聚焦】
与famus有关的短语：
(1) be famus t 对来说很出名
(2) be famus as 作为出名
(3) be famus fr 因很出名
翻译句子
1. 这位作家因为这部作品而出名。
__________________________________________________________
单项选择
( ) Hawaii is __________ beautiful beaches.
A. famus t its B. famus fr its
C. famus t it’s D. famus fr it’s
11. I want t travel arund the wrld and learn mre abut the wrld sme day.
我想要在将来某一天去环游世界并且了解更多关于这个世界的东西。
【考点聚焦】
learn 的过去式有两种：learned/ learnt
learn mre abut…=knw mre abut…….了解更多关于…….
【经典例句】
I want t learn mre abut Chinese histry. 我想要多了解一些中国的历史。
12. What is he like? 他是怎样一个人？（用来询问某人的品质或外貌长相）
【考点聚焦】
该句型可以用来询问人的长相或品质，相当于“What des he lk like?” 他长得怎么样？
【知识拓展】
What des he like? 是用来询问某人的爱好，即“他喜欢什么？”
13. hpe t d sth. 希望做某事
【考点聚焦】
这里不能说hpe sb. t d sth.，可以表述为“wish sb. t d sth.” 希望某人做某事
【经典例句】
I hpe t be a scientist in the future. 我希望将来我能成为一名科学家。
I wish yu t take part in my birthday party tmrrw evening. 我希望明天晚上你能来参加我的生日聚会。
单项选择
( ) 1. He hpes_______________________________.
A. t be a writer B. his sn t be a writer
C. his sn be a writer D. his sn is a writer
14. 表达“做某事有困难”的三种方式
【词语辨析】
(1) have prblems （可数复数）(in) ding sth.
(2) have truble（不可数） (in) ding sth.
(3) have difficulty （不可数）(in) ding sth.
【经典例句】
I have truble/ difficulty/ prblems (in) speaking English. 我在读英语方面存在困难。
单项选择
( ) 1. The little princess had difficulty________ the dr.
A. in pening B. in pen C. pen D. t pen
( ) 2. I have_______ answering yur questin.
A. trubles B. prblem C. difficulties D. truble
15. as…as… “和------一样”
【考点解析】
两个as中间用 adj. /adv.的原级，表示两者的比较程度一样。
eg: I can play basketball as well as yu. 我可以把篮球打得和你一样棒。
He is as handsme as his father. 他长得和他爸爸一样帅。
【知识拓展】
nt as….as… 不及、不如------那样------，表示前者在程度上不及后者。
eg: The girl is nt as diligent as her sister. 这个女孩不如她阶级勤奋。
翻译句子
1. 他唱歌唱得和周杰伦一样好听。
___________________________________________________
2. 你长得没有她漂亮。
____________________________________________________
完成句子
1. Her face is square. (改为同义句)
She _________ _________ __________ _________.
2. Kate is tall and slim.（对画线部分提问）
_________ __________ __________ _________?
3. Culd yu give me anther three cakes? (改为同义句)
Culd yu _________ _________ __________ __________? .
4. This dress is mre beautiful than thse tw dresses.(改为同义句)
This dress is_________ __________ __________f the three dresses.
5. I dn’t think Maths is as interesting as English.(改为同义句)
I think English is _________ __________ __________Maths.
单项选择
( ) 1. He made his dg _______n his lap and it made the dg ______.
t lie, cmfrtable B. lie, cmfrtably
C. lie, cmfrtable D. lying, cmfrtably
( ) 2. I hpe ________ver t me.
A. they nt t cme B. them wn't cme C. they wn't cme D. they nt cme
( ) 3. When he walked past the desks, he kncked the bks ________the desks.
A. ut B. ut f C. frm D. ff
( ) 4. D yu knw_______?
A. hw t d B. what t d it C. what t d D. hw d it
( ) 5. —________? —She is hnest, helpful and friendly.
A. What's she like B. What des she lk like
C. What des she d D. Hw des she feel
( ) 6. —Wuld yu please ________s much nise ? —Srry, I ________.
A. dn't make , dn't B. nt t make, knw C. nt make, wn't D. nt making, didn't
( ) 7.She always ________a smile n his face when she speaks.
A. have B. there is C. wears D. put n
( ) 8. The number f the students in Class 2 is ________than ________in Class 1.
A. mre, it B. larger, thse C. larger, that D. less, number
( ) 9. Shanghai is larger than nt nly ________in China but als ________in France.
A. any city, any ther city B. any ther city, any ther city
C. any city, any city D. any ther city, any city
( ) 10. James is the tallest ________all the bys ________my class.
A. in, f B. in, in C. f, in D. f, with
( ) 11. ________useful advice it is!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. Hw
( ) 12. Yu’d better ________ff yur cat in the rm.
A. dn’t take B. nt t take C. nt take D. nt taking
( ) 13. On Natinal Day we have a ________hliday.
A.7 days B.7 day C.7-days D.7-day
( ) 14. I live in Beijing nw. I ________here until last mnth.
A. mved B. wn't mve C. didn't mve D. nt mve
( ) 15. —There are sme new students in yur class, aren’t there?
—Yes. We have ________classmates in ur class.
A. mre tw B. tw many C. anther mre D. tw mre
动词填空
1. It’s really great ____ (share) ur jy with yu and yur friends.
2. Daniel ____ (spend) as much time as he culd ____(practise) playing the pian, s he gt the first prize.(得第一名)
3. I hpe yu ____ (call) me after yu get t yur hmetwn.
4. He is lking frward t ____ (hear) frm his family.
5. I ____ (chse) a wrng answer because I was t nervus (紧张) at that time,
6. Lk! Hw happy yur mther ____ (lk)!
7. —Wh ____ (give) him the present?
—His best friend did.
完成句子
1. 这个男孩总是把他的座位让给需要的人。
_________________________________________________________________________
2. May梳着又长又直的头发，看起来很甜美。
_________________________________________________________________________
3. 当有事情使我烦恼时，我常常会去找我妈。
________________________________________________________________________
4.—你长大后想当什么?
—我想当一名歌手。
—_________________________________________________________________________
—_________________________________________________________________________
5.—为什么你会选Betty做你的朋友?
—她对他人很友好，并且有幽默感。
—_________________________________________________________________________
—________________________________________________________________________
6. 她的腿太长，桌子底下放不下。
____________________________________________________________________________
Unit1重要语法
形容词的原级、比较级和最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
（1）原级的结构：as+形容词或副词原级+as
Is this prblem as difficult as that ne? 这道题和那道题一样难吗? (中间跟形容词原级)
William runs as fast as Jhn. 威廉跑步和约翰一样快。(中间跟副词原级)
He has as much mney as he wants. 他想要多少钱就有多少钱。
注意：在否定句或疑问句中可用nt s/as ….as….,表示A 不比B怎么样。
eg: He cannt run s/as fast as yu.他没有你跑得快。
（2）比较级的结构：形容词或副词比较级+than
Yu are taller than I. 你比我高。
China is larger than any ther cuntries in Asia. 中国比亚洲其他国家都要大。
It is easier t make a plan than t carry it ut. 制订计划比实施计划容易。
He is mre humrus than his brther. 他比他的哥哥更幽默。
注意：使用比较级要区分比较的范围。
eg: Tm is taller than any ther student in his class.
汤姆比他班任何同学都高。（汤姆也在这个班上，所以在any后面加ther）
Tm is taller than any student in his yunger brther’s class.
汤姆比他弟弟班上任何同学都高。（汤姆不在他弟弟班上，所以在any后面不加ther）
（3）最高级的结构：the+形容词最高级+比较范围
Mike is the mst intelligent in his class. 迈克是班上最聪明的学生。
He has the prettiest huse in this village. 他拥有村上最漂亮的住宅。
（4）形容词、副词变比较级、最高级规律
双写最后一个辅音字母的记忆口诀：
大（big) 热（ht）天,一个穿红（red）衣服的浑身湿（wet）透的伤感的（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim），他每天练习跑步（run），最后他却疯（mad）了。
（5）形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法
① 和冠词连用
the ＋形容词原级，指某一类人或物
eg: the ld 老年人 the yung 年轻人
the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…….的那一个”
eg. He is the yunger f the tw. 他是两人中比较年轻的那一个。
a/ an ＋形容词比较级，指不特指的“另外的较…….的一个”
eg: The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper ne. 那只钢笔太贵了，我想要一只便宜一点的。
a＋mst＋形容词最高级 “非常…”
eg：a mst beautiful city
② 比较级＋ and＋比较级 或 mre and mre＋比较级，表示“越来越…….”
eg: richer and richer 越来越富裕 mre and mre interesting 越来越有趣
③ The mre….., the mre…..“越…， 越…”
The mre yu lk at the picture, the better yu will like it. 你越看那幅画，你就越喜欢它。
④ 倍数表达法
A is three (fur, etc.) times the size (height, length etc.) f B.
A is three (fur, etc.) times as big (high, lng, etc.) as B.
A is three (fur, etc.) times bigger (higher, lnger, etc.) than B.
eg: His ty bear is three times the size f hers. 他的玩具熊是她的三倍大。
Asia is fur times as large as Eurpe. 亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
Yur schl is three times bigger than urs. 你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。
注意：用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或duble.
eg: The new building is twice/ duble the height f the ld ne. 这座新楼是那座旧楼的两倍高。
【典题精讲】
例1 —Dick, is Nick yur twin brther?
—Yes, and I'm thirty minutes than him.
A. fatter B. taller C. heavier D. lder
例2 A new car is much than a secndhand ne in the same brand (品牌) and mdel (型号).
A. cheapB. cheaperC. expensiveD. mre expensive
例3 Shanghai is the largest cities in the wrld.
A. between B. amng C. f D.in
例4 I think ftball is basketball in China.
A. mre ppularB.s ppular as C.as ppular asD. less ppular
【知识拓展】
(1) 表示比较范围的“amng”与“ne f”的区别：
Richard is the best student. 理查德是最好的学生。
Richard is amng（r ne f）the best students. 理查德是最好的学生之一。
Richard and Mary are amng the best students. 理查德和玛丽属于最好的学生。
（amng这个词可用在复数主语后面，ne f却不能。）
Richard is better than mst students. 理查德比大多数学生都要优秀。
Very few students are s gd as Richard. 很少有学生像理查德一样优秀。
(2) 许多带的说法,已成为俗语：
The night was as black as jet.夜漆黑。
Prverbs are as gd as gld.箴言珍贵。
Jhn is as deaf as a pst.约翰聋得什么也听不到.。
He is as pr as a church muse.他一贫如洗。
She is as prud as a peacck.她很骄傲。
词汇填空
1. Jim is fnd f sprts nw, s he is much _____________ (healthy) than befre.
2. —D yu knw smething abut the bk Guinness Bk f recrds?
—Yes. There are all parts f the wrld’s ____________ (strange) peple and things in it.
3. Thanks t the plicy, the gvernment is sending hme-electric machines t farmers, they can pay much ___________ (少的) mney.
4. Dn’t wrry, Kitty. With ur help, yu will d much ____________ (well) next time.
5. The Yangtze River is the l____________(lng) river in China.
6. Of the tw cats, I’ll chse the ____________ (cheap) ne t save sme mney fr a bk.
7. Scientists have fund that talking t anther persn fr 10 minutes a day can help yu remember things ____________ (好) than nt t.
8. Which cuntry is ____________ (大) in ppulatin, the U.S. r Canada?
9. Peple are much ____________ (富有) than ten years ag.
10. The mre we get tgether, the ____________ (快乐) we will be.
11. The bk shuld be returned n ____________ (迟) than next Friday.
12. “Which d yu like ____________, English, PE r math?” “Of curse English.”
单项选择
( ) 1.—Health is mney. —But I think it is________ mney.
A. as imprtant as B. mre imprtant than C. s imprtant than D. the same as
( ) 2. Beijing, the capital f China, is ne f ________ cities in the wrld.
A. the biggest B. bigger C. much bigger D. big
( ) 3. —Excuse me，sir. The shes are a bit small fr me. —Dn’t wrry. I’ll change them fr a _______size.
A smaller B smallest C. larger D. largest
( ) 4. —Which prvince is the ______ ne in winter? ---It shuld be Hainan Prvince, I think.
A. cldest B. htter C. warmest D. cler
( ) 5. Which is the _______ way t Qingda, by plane, bus r train?
A. gd B. well C. better D. best
( ) 6. —Which clur d yu like________, blue r green? —Blue.
A. gd B. better C. best D. the best
( ) 7. —Let’s buy sme cards fr ur teachers n Teachers’ Day.
—Why nt make sme by hand? It’s much ______.
A. interesting B. mre interesting C. the mst interesting D. interesting
( ) 8. Taking buses in Beijing is ________than taking a taxi.
A. mre cheap B. much cheaper C. a little cheap D. cheaper
( ) 9. Of all the students in ur class, she is________.
A. mst careful B. careful C. mre careful D. the mst careful
( ) 10. After the rebuilding ur schl is becming __________.
A. mre and mre beautiful B. mre beautiful and beautiful
C. beautiful and beautiful D. the mre beautiful
( ) 11. —Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt t the evening party?
—OK, but a dress might be________
A. gd B. better C. bad D. wrse
( ) 12. This blue bike is t expensive. Culd yu shw me a ________ ne?
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
( ) 13. China is the third _______ cuntry in the wrld.
A. large B. largest C. larger D. as large as
( ) 14. Which is ________, spring, autumn r winter?
A. the cldest B. clder C. cld D. the clder
( ) 15. It takes mre time t g there by ship than by bus. It’s________ by train f the three.
A. faster B. the fastest C. fast D. much fast
完成句子
1. 你要保守秘密，否则这会使他不高兴。
Yu shuld ________ ________ r this will _______ him ________.
2. 我弟弟总是乐于帮助他人解决问题。
My brther is ______ t _______ ________ ________ prblems.
3. Sarah 常与别人分享她的快乐，因此我投票赞同她.
I will ______ _______ Sarah because she ften _____ ______ with thers.
4. 我希望你能给我一些建议。
I hpe yu can _______ me sme ________.
5. 他是一个相貌好看的男孩。他是我们班最好的男孩之一。
He is a _______ by. He is ne _______ the best ______ in my class.
6. 滑雪和潜水一样危险。
Skiing is ________ ________ ________ diving.
【课后作业】
介词填空
1. It's generus ___ my little brther t share his favurite tys ___ the girl.
2. What wuld yu like t d ___ the future?
3. Travelling ____the wrld must be very interesting.
4. The ld wman always wears a smile ___ her face.
5. D yu knw the girl ____ the right?
6. 1 can't finish the wrk s quickly ___ yur help.
7. Nick walked s fast that he kncked my bks ____ the flr.
8. Linda is willing t help the students ____ need ____ their English.
9. The by is the strngest ____ all the students.
10. Wh is the man next ____ ur English teacher?
改正错误
( ) 1. Is there a advertisement in tday’s newspaper? Yes, there is. _______
A B C D
( ) 2. Chinese peple are much friendly than I think. _________
A B C D
( ) 3. His present made my little brther very happily. _________
A B C D
( ) 4.—What grade are yu in? —8 Grade. _________
A B C D
( ) 5. We must keep the classr完型填空
Billy is a by f fifteen. His parents died three years ag. One day when he was walking in the street, he 1 a wallet(钱包) . He returned it t the wner, Mr. Baker. He gave his 2 t the by. As the by had n jb, Mr. Baker made him wrk fr him in his 3 . Billy wrked s hard that. Baker were 4 with him.
Mr. baker lved planting 5 . The week befre last, he brught a few trees hme, planted them in the 6 himself and watered them every day. Several days 7 , he had t leave fr anther city. Befre he started, he said t Billy, “Take gd care f the trees. Sme bys near ur huse always want t steal(偷) them.” “Please dn’t 8 abut them, sir.” answered Billy, “I’ll try my best t watch them.” Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked, “Has 9 ever cme t steal the trees ?” “N, sir.” said Billy, “T stp smene frm stealing the trees, I 10 them up six days ag. I have hidden(藏) them fr almst a week! ”
( ) 1. A. fund B. bught C. carried D. wanted
( ) 2. A. wallet B. pity C. thanks D. excuses
( ) 3. A. factry B. ffice C. twn D. hme
( ) 4. A. pleased B. angry C. strict D. ppular
( ) 5. A. flwer B. grass C. vegetables D. trees
( ) 6. A. garden B. ffice C. city D. rm
( ) 7. A. ag B. later C. befre D. after
( ) 8. A. think B. talk C. learnD. wrry
( ) 9. A. smething B. ne C. anyne D. smene
( ) 10.A. sent B. pulled C. put D. picked
阅读理解
Yu might think that there are n differences between British and American peple .They speak the same language, dn’t they? If yu ask a British r an American persn what they think, the differences seem t be quite larger.
What d British peple think American peple are like? The British think Americans are very strange. They make a lt f nise and they laugh t ludly. They are rich, and they think abut nthing but mney. Hwever, the British d say that mst Americans are kind and friendly peple .They are happy t help yu if yu are in truble.
What d Americans think f the British? Well, they think British are cld and unfriendly. They are nt interested in success r in making lts f mney. They think that British is the best cuntry in the wrld. They lked dwn n ther cuntries. But Americans say that the British wrkers dn't wrk very hard. Hwever, they seem t be quite hnest. And when they are in truble they will face difficulties calmly.
Yu can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the British and Americans But when American and British peple becme friends, they usually find things are nt always the same as they think.
( ) 1. This passage mainly tells its readers ________.
A. why there are s many differences between British and American peple
B. abut differences between British and American peplem cleaning every day. _________
A B C D
C. there are n differences between the tw cuntries’ peple
D. what we must d with the differences between the tw peple
( ) 2. Which f the fllwing is true abut the differences between the tw peple?
A. Americans are rich while the British are nt.
B. Americans are lazy while the British are hard-wrking.
C. Americans are cld while the British are friendly.
D. Americans laugh less than the British.
( ) 3.What causes the misunderstanding between the British and Americans?
A. The pinins n each ther B. The differences between them.
C. The British lking dwn n Americans. D. The same language.
书面表达
根据表格提示，以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文。词数：100词左右。
My Best Friend
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三：答案：1. —Wuld yu like smething t eat? —A bwl f ndles, thanks.
2. She isn’t afraid f anything.
答案：1. tw mre 2. Culd yu drink sme mre fish sup?
答案：1. C 2. the mst careful students答案：C D
答案：1. It is very plite t give the seat t ld men n the bus.
2. He ndded t thse peple wh were in great need.
答案：1. named 2. called 答案：1. Mr. Smith has a gd sense f humr.
2. have a gd sense f答案：The writer is famus fr the wrk. B
答案：A答案：A D 2. Yu are nt as beautiful as her.
答案：1. has a square face 2. What is Kate like 3. give me three mre cakes
4. the mst beautiful 5. mre interesting than
答案：1-5 CCDCA 6-10 CCCDC 11-15 ACDCD
答案：1. t share 2. spent; practising 3. will call 4. hearing 5. chse 6. lks 7. gave
答案1. The by always gives his seat t smene in need.
2. May lks very sweet with lng straight hair.
3. I ften g t my mum when smething wrries me.
4. What d yu want t be when yu grw up? I want t be a singer.
5. Why d yu chse Betty as yur friend?
She is kind / nice t thers and has a gd sense f humr.
Her legs are t lng t fit under the desk.
四：答案：D答案：D答案：B答案：C
答案：healthier; strangest; less; better; lngest;cheaper; better; bigger; richer; happier; later; best答案：1-5 BACAD 6-10 BBBDA 11-15 BBBAB
答案： 1. keep secrets make unhappy 2. ready help thers slve 3. vte fr shares her jy
4. give advice 5. handsme f bys 6. as dangerus as
课后作业：答案：1. f, with 2. in 3. arund 4. n 5. n 6. withut 7. nt 8.in, with 9. amng/f 10. t答案：1—5 ACDAD 6—10 ABDCB答案：1. B——a改成an 2. C——mre friendly 3. D——happy4. D——Grade 8 5. C——cleanKEY:BAA
My Best Friend
My best friend is Jack. He has a lng face. His big and bright eyes are always smiling. He nse is big. He has black and shrt hair. It makes him lks handsme and tidy.
Jack is a cheerful by. We ften feel cmfrtable when he is with us. He lves sprts and music. He is gd at playing the vilin. Jack wrks hard at his study. He wants t be a dctr t help peple slve prblems when he grws up. I hpe his dream can cme true.

形
容
词
和
副
词
的
等
级
构
成
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
1）一般在词尾加-er，-est
lng
shrt
hard
lnger
shrter
harder
lngest
shrtest
hardest
2）以字母e结尾的词，加-r或-st
late
fine
Later
finer
latest
finest
3）以重读闭音节结尾的词，词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这一辅音字母，再加-er或-est
ht
big
fat
htter
bigger
fatter
httest
biggest
fattest
4）以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先变“y”为“i”再加-er或-est
early
happy
earlier
happier
earliest
happiest
5）多音节词在词前加mre或mst 
beautiful
quickly
carefully
mre beautiful
mre quickly
mre carefully
mst beautiful
mst quickly
mst carefully
6）不规则变化
gd/well
bad/ill
many/much
little
better
wrse
mre
less
best
wrst
mst
least
Name
Jack
Face
长脸
Eyes
大、明亮的、 微笑的
Nse
大
Hair
黑色、短发
General appearance
英俊、整洁、爱好体育和音乐
Persnality
令人快乐的、舒适的
Abilities
努力的
Hbbies
拉小提琴
Future plans
成为一名医生 帮助人们解决病痛