2021-2022学年福建省漳州市南靖县高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

2021-2022学年福建省南靖县高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

（满分150分 时间120分钟）

✮祝考生在本次考试取得满意的成绩！

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19.15.   B. £ 9.18.   C. £ 9.15.

答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a supermarket.   B. In the post office.     C. In the street.

2. What did Carl do?

A. He designed a medal.  B. He fixed a TV set.     C. He took a test.

3. What does the man do?

A. He’s a tailor.    B. He’s a waiter.   C. He’s a shop assistant.

4. When will the flight arrive?

A. At 18:20.     B. At 18:35.    C. At 18:50.

5. How can the man improve his article?

A. By deleting unnecessary words. 

B. By adding a couple of points.

C. By correcting grammar mistakes.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?

A. Visit his parents.    B. Go to the movies.  C. Walk along Broadway.

7. Who watches musical plays most often?

A. Bill.      B. Aarah.     C. Bill’s parents.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?         

A. To invite him to a party.   B. To discuss a schedule.  C. To call off a meeting.

9. What do we know about the speakers?          

A. They are colleagues.    B. They are close friends.  C. They’ve never met before.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What kind of camera does the man want?            

A. A TV camera.     B. A video camera.   C. A movie camera.

11. Which function is the man most interested in?        

A. Underwater filming.    B. A large memory.   C. Auto-focus.

12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?       

A. 950 euros.      B. 650 euros.     C. 470 euros.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Who is Clifford?

A. A little girl.     B. The man’s pet.   C. A fictional character.

14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books?

A. His wife.     B. Elizabeth.    C. A publisher.

15. What is Norman’s story based on?

A. A book.     B. A painting.   C. A young woman.

16. What is it that shocked Norman?

A. His unexpected success.  B. His efforts made in vain. C.His editor’s disagreement.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?

A. Relatives.      B. Strangers.     C. Visitors.

18. Why do people have small talk?

A. To express opinions.    B. To avoid arguments.     C. To show friendliness.

19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?

A. Politics.      B. Movies.     C. Salaries.

20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?

A. Asking open-ended questions. 

B. Feeling free to change topics.

C. Making small talk interesting.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The Lake District Attractions Guide

Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens

History, Culture & Landscape（景观）. Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.

Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.

Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop:10:30-17:00（16:00 in Oct）.

House:11:15-16:00（15:00 in Oct）

Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith

Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum

Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.

Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30 -17:00 Sumner.10:30 -16:00 Winter.

Town：Kendal

Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery

Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!

Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00.

      Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30.

Town: Carlisle

Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum

Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.

Open: Daily, 09:30 – 17:30 (last admission 17:00).

Town: Grasmere

21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?

A.09:30—17:30.       B.10:30—16:00. C. 11:15—16:00.       D.12:00—16:30

22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?

A. Enjoy Ronney’s works.      B. Have some interactive fun.

C. Attend a famous festival.     D. Learn the history of a family

23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?

A. Penrith.      B. Kendal.    C. Carlisle.     D. Grasmere.

B

I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn't imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.

Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.

I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep.

We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.

Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.

Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other's cultures.

24. How did the writer first respond to Paul's travel plan?

A. Scared.     B. Puzzled.   C. Disappointed.     D. Surprised.

25. What can we learn about Paul Salopek from paragraph 2?

A. He was a western journalist.   B. He had a knowledge of China.

C. He came to China several times.  D. He was Joseph Rock's acquaintance.

26. What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul?

A. They honored the ancestors.   B. They set off in high spirits.

C. They satisfied the locals' curiosity.  D. They built bonds with people.

27. What is the main purpose of the writer's writing the text?

A. To share and reflect on a journey.  B. To suggest a new way of travel.

C. To advocate protection of biodiversity. D. To introduce and promote Chinese culture.

C

You improve your robot’s software by improving its software. Agrim Gupta of Stanford University, however, begs to differ. He thinks you can also improve a robot’s software by improving its hardware. He and his colleagues have invented a way of testing this idea.

They brought to their robots, unimals, the principles of evolution (进化) by natural selection. Unimals, with globes for heads and sticks for arms and legs, are software beings interacting with a virtual environment. The environments where they wandered were in three varieties: flat grounds, grounds with hills and steps, and ones that had the complexities of the second sort, but with added objects.

To begin with, the unimals were randomly assigned various shapes, but with identical software— derl. Newly created unimals learned to face the challenges in a virtual bootcamp. They were then entered into tournaments in groups. Each group winner was awarded one mutation (变异) —one extra arm or leg, or one extra turning in a joint. The new replaced the oldest unimal and then was assigned to a new group, and the process repeated. About 4,000 varieties of them underwent training.

The team were surprised by the diversity of shapes that evolved. Crucially, though, the researchers found the most successful unimals learned tasks in half the time their oldest ancestors had taken, and that those evolving in the toughest grounds were the most successful.

In this evolution of unimals’ morphology (形态) to promote the ability to learn, Dr Gupta sees a version of something called the Baldwin effect. In 1896 James Baldwin, a psychologist, argued that minds evolve to make the best use of the morphologies of the bodies. What Dr Gupta has shown, though in software, is that the opposite can also be true—changes in body morphology can improve the way minds work. Even though he held the software constant, it became more efficient at learning as the unimals’ bodies evolved.

Whether that discovery can be turned to account in the way robots are developed remains to be seen. But the way of testing is certainly an out-of-the-box idea.

28. How was the test conducted?

A. By promoting Unimals’ learning. B. By adjusting the environments.

C. By proving the evolution theory. D. By stimulating unimals’ mutation.

29. What turned out to be surprising in the test?

A. The number of trained unimals. B. The decline in time for learning tasks.

C. The variety of evolved shapes. D. The replacement of old unimals.

30. What can be concluded from the test?

A. Mind evolution affects body shaping. 

B. Body changes better mind work.

C. Hardware changes do not impact software. 

D. The discovery is useful in robot development.

31. What’s the author’s attitude to the finding?

A. Negative. B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Approving.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

I experienced years of loneliness as a child.   32     His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.

A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening.   33    I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me.   34     

My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were.   35    I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.

   36    My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today.

A. I wasn't alone any longer.

B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud.

C. I was invited to play with another kid.

D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.

E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.

F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.

G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once upon a time, there was a girl named Jeb. She studied in 6th standard at Olo Rina School. She was scared of   37  . Everyone in her school called her “scaredy cat”,   38   her friend Amy.

Amy never used nicknames like everybody else.   39  , she used the term “you’ll overcome your   40   one day”. Jeb felt encouraged that she’ll   41   it when her best friend is by her side.

One day,  42   Jeb was going to school, her enemy Nella Boworge made a   43   in front of her. Nella said “Oh! The scaredy cat of the whole planet!”

Surprisingly instead of feeling scared Jeb felt a wave of   44  in her. Jeb walked past Nella and   45  “Oh! The biggest fool of the whole planet!”   46    “loser” into her ears.

Amy was on the other side of the pathway. She   47   how Jeb stood up for herself, with an astonished look on her face. She noticed   48   was pouring out of Nella’s ears as she did not   49   an answer from Jeb. Amy caught up with Jeb and said “You said the  50  answer. And no person is always fearful forever.” Jeb realized such a cool   51   it was to become a hero from a “scaredy cat”.

37. A. nobody         B. something  C. everything    D. somebody

38. A. with           B. except  C. besides   D. including

39. A. Still            B. Also  C. Instead   D. Therefore

40. A. fear      B. sufferings  C. headaches   D. error

41. A. break away      B. take in  C. add to    D. get over

42. A. when          B. if  C. where    D. unless

43. A. joke            B. stop  C. turn      D. choice

44. A. panic          B. excitement  C. braveness   D. hope

45. A. repeated        B. quoted  C. exposed   D. replied

46. A. casting B. sharing  C. returning   D. whispering

47. A. realized         B. witnessed   C. imagined   D. thought

48. A. coldness     B. relief  C. smoke     D. pressure

49. A. design         B. meet  C. expect     D. receive

50. A. interesting       B. perfect  C. terrible      D. wrong

51. A. journey      B. method  C. bridge      D. lesson

第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）

阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

52.  Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally made a ______(recover) from it.
53.  When you are made fun of by others, you will feel______(embarrass).
54.  Loss of habitats is a big threat ____ the living creature.
55.  ______(surround) by the forest, the village look very beautiful.
56.  He seems not to understand what I meant, ______ greatly upsets me.
57.  Some of their great _______(achievement) included buliding towns and roads.
58.  Online shopping does brings us a lot of _______(convenient).
59.  Tom found all his money_____(steal) on his way home.
60. When it comes to _____(save) our environment, every small action counts.
61. What ___(puzzle) me is that I don’t know the exact time for the test.

第三节词组填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处。

62. It took great courage to ______ his family at that time.
63. Parents should______ communicating with children.
64. As a doctor, Tom has to _____ the latest development in medicine.
65. No matter what happens, these islands ______ China.
66. As usual, Tom is trying to ______ trouble.
67. He gave me some good tips _____some warnings.
68. When you_____ tough times, you have to believe you can overcome them.
69. More and more villagers have gone to big cities to _____ a better job.
70. I could hear voices but I couldn’t ______ what they were saying.
71. The battery can last longer, keeping your smart phone ______.

第四部分  写作（35分）

第一节英汉互译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

72. She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
73. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
74. 只有多练习，我们才能学好英语。（only倒装结构)
75. 毫无疑问，我们从知识中受益良多。（benefit... from)

76.他激励了很多年轻人去从事志愿者工作。（inspire)

第二节书面表达（满分20分）

假定你是李华，上周末你们班在附近社区的老年人活动中心组织了一次义工活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1. 活动目的，活动时间和地点；

2. 陪伴老人，教老人智能手机的生活应用等；　

3. 活动反响。

注意：

    1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。

高一英语第一次月考答案

第一部分

1-5 CBACA   6-10 BBCCB  11-15 ACCAB  16-20 ABCBA

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

21—25 C A D D B  26—30 D A D C B    31 B

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）　

32-36 GDAFE

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。

36. G。设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine”可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即G项中的“My elder brother”，且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。

37. D。根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知，D项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片”和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。

38. A。根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知，A项“我不在孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。。

39. F。根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”可知，F项“于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。

40. E。根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知，E项“我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。

第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节  完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）　　

37-41 CBCAD   42-46 ABCDD  47-51 BCCBA

52.recovery  53.embarrassed  54.to  55.Surrounded  56.which  57.achievements  58.convenience   59.stolen   60.saving    61.puzzles

62.break away from   63.pay attention to   64.keep track of   65.belong to 66.stir up

67.as well as  68.go through  69.search for  70.make out  71.in shape

第四部分写作

72. 她意识到互联网的最大益处之一是它能够消除通常存在于人们之间的距离。
73. 如果你留心观察，你会惊奇地发现自己可以看到它的过去和现在。
74. Only by practicing more can we learn English well.
75. There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from knowledge.
76. He inspired many young people to do volunteer work.