2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高二分层班下学期5月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高二分层班下学期5月月考英语试题含答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，只允许修改10处，多者不计分，个人感想， was→is， mving→mve， great前加f等内容，欢迎下载使用。
定远县育才学校2021-2022学年高二分层班下学期5月月考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When does the man want to go to the library?A．On saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday.2．How does the boy probably feel?A．Worried. B．Cheated. C．Excited.3．Who will the woman have dinner with tonight?A．The man. B．Her grandmother. C．Her colleagues in Shanghai.4．Why does the man have so many clocks?A．He has trouble getting up.B．He likes collecting clocks.C．He often forgets about time.5．What will the man probably do next?A．Check out of his hotel. B．Take some medicine. C．See a doctor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Where will the students go?A．A theater. B．A zoo. C．A big park.7．Which of the following has displays from different countries?A．The De Young Museum. B．The House of Flowers.C．The Japanese Tea Garden.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．What is in the Japanese Tea Garden?A．A concert hall. B．An art gallery. C．A small lake.9．Where is Golden Gate Park?A．In the middle of the city. B．In the countryside. C．Close to the city.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．How long did Michael stay in China?A．Five days. B．One week. C．Two weeks.11．Where did Michael go last year?A．Russia. B．Norway. C．India.12．What kind of painting does the man like?A．Watercolor paintings. B．Oil paintings. C．Ink paintings.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Hobbies. B．A famous painting. C．Their university classes.14．What are the speakers doing now?A．Playing the violin. B．Talking about music. C．Having a class.15．In what aspect does Anna make a mistake?A．The topic of the report.B．The problem people are involved in.C．The performance of playing the violin.16．What do we know about Anna?A．She is active in class.B．She is late for the class.C．She likes playing the violin.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．What is the book about?A．Army plans. B．Chess moves. C．Business competition.18．Why is Matt reading the book?A．To improve his reading.B．To become a better chess player.C．To prepare for entering the army.19．What would the woman like to do?A．Be a manager at work. B．Quit her job. C．Borrow Matt's book.20．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student. B．Aunt and nephew. C．Boss and employee.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHappy Shakespeare Day!The 23rd April is World Book Day, but did you know that it is also Shakespeare Day? Everybody has heard of Shakespeare, but do you know many plays he wrote? Have you heard of many of his poetry?Shakespeare’s plays fit into three categories: tragedies, comedies and histories. Perhaps his most famous play is the tragedy story of Romeo and Juliet, which deals with two young lovers who are forbidden to marry by their parents. Other tragedies include Hamlet, a play about a vengeful ghost Othello, about an army general who is manipulated(操纵) into killing his wife, and Macbeth(麦克白). If you’ve seen Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban written which is sung in the Great Hall after the Sorting Ceremony. These words come from the Witches in Macbeth!Shakespeare’s comedies include Much Ado About Nothing, A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Twelfth Night. Twelfth Night is a play about confusing identities. Two twins are shipwrecked and the sister, Viola, dresses up as her brother, Sebastian, who she thinks is dead. It’s hilarious, because the brother reappears without Viola realizing and there’s a big love triangle going on: Viola is in love with the Duke Osino, who is in love with Olivia, who falls in love with Sebastian, except she doesn’t realize that Sebastian is actually Viola dressed up! Everybody falls in love with the wrong person, but it is all made right in the end.The history plays, such as Antony and Cleopatra, Richard III and Henry V are based on the lives of real historical people. Antony and Cleopatra is a story about a doomed romance in ancient Egypt. Cleopatra becomes Antony’s mistress and Antony becomes so obsessed with her that he loses his military might. Cleopatra kills self by letting a snake bite her after Egypt’s army has been defeated by Octavius and Antony kills himself too.Shakespeare’s plays can be very heavy going sometimes. Some of the themes they deal with are heavy and complex, so they almost always contain a lighter subplot with characters who aren’t closely linked to the characters in the main plot. They are often used in tragedies to lighten the mood of the play and to keep the audience interested in the main plot.21．What can we learn about Shakespeare’s tragedies?A．Romeo and Juliet is perhaps the most famous play of all time.B．Hamlet tells us a story of two young lovers dead in the end.C．The army general Othello kills his wife in person purposely.D．Macbeth gives J.K. Rowling some inspiration in her writing.22．What is not a probable ending in Twelfth Night?A．Viola and Sebastian reunited. B．Osino and Viola got marred.C．Osino and Olivia got married. D．Sebastian and Olivia got married.23．Characters in the lighter subplot of Shakespeare’s plays are often used to_____.A．deal with the heavy and complex themesB．distinguish the characters in the main plotC．make the mood of the play softer than beforeD．interest the audience in the subplot to the great extentBMy nephew Sam was the only child of the family. His parents proudly showed him off; his aunts and uncles tried to be the first to hold him. But later things changed.Due to the need of my job, my family lived with Sam’s family for a short time. By this time, my daughter Sophie was almost 3, and was a remarkably intelligent little girl. She could sing children’s songs and recite little poems. Sophie’s aunts and uncles were fascinated by her sweetness. Sam, who was seven, had to tolerate this new little human, but wasn’t quick to give away his high position.Sophie’s third birthday was about to be celebrated, and the family had gathered presents. We were all busy getting the party ready when we heard the sharp cry from Sophie. Instantly, a half dozen adults moved as one and found Sophie sitting on the ground crying. She might have fallen off the seat of her well-decorated chair. We picked her up, comforted her and dried her tears. Finally, she settled like a queen on the royal throne of the birthday girl.Nine years later, we went camping. Around the campfire, Sam spoke. He spoke of the agony he had been feeling for almost a decade. With a deep sigh, he shared his secret. During Sophie’s 3-year-old birthday, a fire of jealousy came from the proud and depressive guy when his position had been taken away by Sophie. He had waited for his moment. And then it came as Sophie was going to sit on her birthday chair. How he delighted in hearing the sound of his competitor hitting on the floor and crying. Sam really apologized then; his voice was soft and sincere.Though Sam was seven, he was old enough to feel jealous of his cousin and played his hoax.As he grew older, he realized his mistake, and eventually apologized and laid his burden down.24．How did Sam feel about Sophie at first?A．He had a hatred of her.B．He was afraid of her.C．He took no notice of her.D．He envied her cleverness.25．What made Sophie cry on her birthday in the author’s family’s opinion?A．Her being startled by Sam.B．Her hitting on the seat.C．Her having a fight with Sam.D．Her falling down from the chair.26．What was Sam’s secret about?A．He was responsible for Sophie’s cry.B．He laughed at Sophie’s stupidity.C．He took up Sophie’s position.D．He broke Sophie’s chair.27．Which words can best describe Sam after he shared his secret?A．Upset and painful.B．Quiet and peaceful.C．Gentle and regretful.D．Ashamed and relaxed.CThe way that others judge you is similar to placing marbles (玻璃弹珠) on a scale (天平盘) as soon as they get any information. We form impressions of people the same way we form an impression of anything: As soon as our scale of marbles starts tipping one way, we start collecting evidence to back that up by picking up the marble that’s easiest to pick up.Why? Our brains are lazy and our time is limited. As we get more choices, we become more careless about everything. “Basically, we get around choice overload by ignoring most of the choices we have,” says the decision-making researcher Peter Todd.Think about an employment manager working through a stack of résumés (一摞简历), one of which advertises an applicant’s (申请人的) fluency in French. Does it matter, even if the position is for a web designer? It just might.“Suppose the manager has a great interest in learning French to talk to her elderly aunt in Montreal. No doubt the applicant would feel excited about being offered the job,” writes Warren Thorngate in Judging Merit. “But how would you feel about such a one-step judgment, especially if you’d spent three days preparing your résumé for the job opening but did not trouble to note in your résumé that you, too, spoke French?”I called Thorngate to ask how such things manage to continue. “Some very good applicants may be missed, but they don’t care,” the judgment and decision-making researcher replied.“It’s one of those problems where everybody thinks that they’re a good judge of character,” says the researcher Kristine Kuhn. “But obviously people just are not nearly as good as they think they are. Even if they met someone and judged them as great employees and employed them, and then they turned out to be bad, that doesn’t shake people’s confidence. They can always explain away that it really didn’t have anything to do with them not being a good judge of character.”28．What does the author say about first impressions in Paragraph 1?A．They’re lasting.B．They’re important.C．They’re hard to make.D．They’re often unreliable.29．Why does the author give the example of an employment manager’s judgment?A．To prove it is not easy to prepare a résumé.B．To suggest the employment manager is irresponsible.C．To explain how your résumé makes a first impression.D．To show first impressions are formed quickly and easily.30．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A．Employment managers.B．Decision-makers.C．Researchers.D．Applicants.31．What would happen if people made a wrong judgment according to Kristine Kuhn?A．They would hide it.B．They would be punished.C．They would excuse themselves.D．They would lose their confidence.D“Get your hands off me; I have been stolen,” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computer’s screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.Owners must report their laptop missing by logging on to a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “lost or stolen” banner pops up on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version of the software, users can also send a spoken message.The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it. “One customer sent a message saying, ‘You are being tracked. I am right at your door’, said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever.In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. For example, the laptop’s speaker will say: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, please report me now.”The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs. Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.If a thief accesses the Internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the Internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location.Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.32．The expression “to give the thief a piece of mind” can be understood as“  ”.A．to give the thief an alert mindB．to express owners’ anger to the thiefC．to remind the thief of his conscienceD．to make the thief give up his mind33．Different from other security software, Retriever can   .A．record the stealing processB．help recognize the lost laptopC．lock down the computer remotelyD．send a spoken message34．One function of the program is that it allows the owner to    at a distance.A．change some access details for switching on the laptopB．turn on the laptop by using the original passwordC．operate the laptop by means of an alternative passwordD．erase the information kept in the stolen laptop35．Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?A．With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year.B．A new software provides a means to reduce laptop theft.C．Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.D．A new program offers a communication platform with the thief.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Before the discovery of insulin (胰岛素), diabetes was a death sentence.____36____ But why do some people need insulin and how does it work?Diabetes has been recognized as a discase since ancient times, and as early as 1775 physician Matthew Dobson detected the presence of sugar in the urine (小便) of diabetics. In 1797, John Rollo found that a very low-calorie diet could prolong the lives of diabetics.____37____ At the beginning of the 20th century, although the biological mechanism of diabetes was understood, medical science was yet to come up with an effective treatment.The most common types of diabetes are type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes means the body cannot rmake insulin, a deficiency (缺陷) perhaps caused by genetics. Type 2 diabetes   is a different disease, where the body has difficulty using insulin.____38____ Type2 disbetes can be caused by lfestygle such as being overweight and lacking physical activity.____39____ Without insulin, glucose remains in the blood and is passed through the kidnays into the urine. Diabetics produce a lot of urine as glucose draws water out of the body, leading to thirst Symptoms like weight loss and a lack of energy may occur when glucose cannot get into the body’s cells.Canadian Dr Frederick Banting, together with medical student Charles Best, building on the work of earlier physicians, isolated insulin from the pancreases (胰腺) of dogs and cows in 1921. A year later, the insulin was first tested on 14-year-old Leonard Thompson.____40____ No other drug in the history of medicine changed the lives of so many people so suddenly. Banting was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in 1923 for his achievement.A．It restored him to health.B．Furthermore, that acts slowly and for a long time.C．Many diabetics are advised to adopt both forms of insulin.D．It often begins later in life, and can lead to loss of insulin production.E．However, it was only a matter oftime before they finally died of starvation.F．Widely regarded as the first true powerful drug, insulin has saved millions of lives.G．Insulin is a hormone that unlocks cells and lets glucose (葡萄糖) in, where glucose is either used as energy or stored as fuel.第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节语法填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。While the Majale River in Botswana only flows for a few months of the year, there is plenty of water to be found under the surface. Aware ____41____ this, the area’s animals frequently visit the dry riverbed ____42____ (dig) up the water and satisfy their thirst.In late August, Wildlife filmmaker Kim was searching the area, ____43____ (hope) to see an elephant herd (群) in action. She had driven a few kilometers along the riverbank when she ____44____ (notice) an elephant herd making their way up.Things went smoothly at first. Two team members effortlessly climbed up the riverbank and disappeared. The rest of the family, which ____45____ (lead) by a female elephant, followed closely behind. They were doing well until a baby elephant, much ____46____ (thin) than other baby ones, got stuck on the steepest (陡) part. Not realizing ____47____ (it) trouble, the mother kept moving ahead. Fortunately, the herd’s responsible leader stayed behind to ensure everyone made it up safely. She ____48____ (gentle) pushed the helpless baby elephant up the tricky place.____49____ happened in front of Kim made her excited. And she was even more excited to have captured the heartwarming video of the scene. She said that elephants are caring animals that deserve human love and _____50_____ (admire).第二节完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从51─70各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Volunteering and its Surprising BenefitsIn today's busy society, it can be hard to think about finding time to volunteer. __51__ , the benefits of volunteering are enormous（巨大的）, both to you and to the community. The right match can help you find friends, reach out to the community, learn new skills and even __52__ your career. Volunteering can even help protect your mental and physical health. One of the better-known benefits of volunteering is the __53__ on the community. Unpaid volunteers are often the glue（胶水） that holds a community together. Volunteering allows you to __54__ your community and make it a better place. One of the best ___55___ to make new friends and strengthen existing relationships is to __56__ to a shared activity together. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people, __57__ if you are   new to an area. Volunteering also strengthens your __58__ to the community and broadens your support network, _59_ you to people with common interests, neighbourhood resources, and fun and fulfilling activities.  _60_ some people are naturally outgoing,others are __61__ and have a hard time meeting new people. Volunteering gives you the __62__ to practise and develop your social skills, since you are meeting regularly with a group of people with __63__ interests. Once you have motivation, it's easier to branch out and   make more friends and contacts. Volunteering can provide a healthy boost （激励）to your self-confidence, self-esteem and life satisfaction. You are doing good for others and the community , which ___64___ a natural sense of accomplishment. Your __65__ as a volunteer can also give you a sense of pride and identity. And the better you feel about yourself, the more ___66___ you are to have a positive view of your life and future goals.  __67__ the risk of depression is another important benefit of volunteering. A key __68__ in depression is social isolation（孤立）. Volunteering __69__ you in regular contact with others and helps you develop a solid support system, which ___70___ protects you against stress and depression when you' re going through challenging times.51．A．Furthermore B．However C．Meanwhile D．Therefore52．A．form B．affect C．change D．advance53．A．impact B．emphasis C．development D．comment54．A．agree with B．benefit from C．connect to D．join in55．A．application B．goals C．ways D．attitude56．A．commit B．belong C．agree D．relate57．A．typically B．possibly C．especially D．essentially58．A．reactions B．ties C．contributions D．attachments59．A．referring B．associating C．accompanying D．exposing60．A．While B．Since C．If D．As61．A．modest B．shy C．easy-going D．proud62．A．opportunity B．occasion C．challenge D．condition63．A．special B．common C．strange D．rare64．A．acquires B．serves C．reminds D．provides65．A．role B．action C．performance D．responsibility66．A．capable B．available C．convenient D．likely67．A．Taking B．Reducing C．Developing D．Facing68．A．concept B．phenomenon C．factor D．meaning69．A．educates B．leads C．keeps D．informs70．A．in addition B．in turn C．in vain D．in response第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节  短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。For book lover who always like to have a book on the go, audiobooks are perfect. Some books are big and heavier to carry around and some people may need more than one for a week’s holiday. With a plenty of audiobooks download onto a digital device, people can choose a book wherever they are. When one was finished, moving straight on to the next. And they can also listen in a car or after they are cleaning their rooms. In addition, audiobooks can be great help to those who have difficult in reading words on a page. Besides, I think that audiobooks are a very good choice.第二节  书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，今天你校组织高三学生参观了市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展”。请在你的博客上用英语写一篇博文，分享此次活动。内容包括:1.参加人员；2.活动内容(聆听讲座、观看视频、体验太空漫步等)；3.个人感想。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Achievement Expo of China Aerospace_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案1．C2．A3．B4．C5．C6．C7．A8．C9．A10．B11．A12．B13．A14．C15．A16．A17．A18．B19．C20．B21．D22．C23．C24．A25．D26．A27．D28．D29．D30．A31．C32．B33．D34．A35．B36．F37．E38．D39．G40．A41．Of  42．to dig  43．Hoping  44．Noticed  45．were led  46．Thinner  47．its48．Gently   49．What   50．admiration51．B52．D53．A54．C55．C56．A57．C58．B59．D60．A61．B62．A63．B64．D65．A66．D67．B68．C69．C70．B1. lover→lovers2. heavier→heavy3. 删掉a4. download→downloaded5. was→is6. moving→move7. after→while/when/as8. great前加of 9. difficult→difficulty10. Besides→Therefore/Thus/SoToday’s trip to the City Museum is really a memorable experience and this will be engraved in my mind forever.All senior 3 students visited an exhibition themed on “Achievements of China Aerospace”.First, we attended informative lectures and watched extremely exciting videos about launching rockets, which allowed us to get deeper insights into China Aerospace.Then came the highlight, experiencing thrilling and funny spacewalks in almost zero gravity.Amazed by the outstanding achievements and touched by the spirit of China Aerospace experts, I’ll apply myself to study so that I can make contributions to our country like them one day.