七年级上册外研版英语同步讲义 第6讲：Module 3 语法篇

Module 3语法篇

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1.熟练掌握there be结构的用法

1. there be句型

“There be+名词+地点状语.”句型表示“在某处有某人/某物”，其中there本身没有词义，be为谓语动词，be后面接的名词为主语。

There is a map of China on the wall.墙上有一张中国地图。

2. there be 的主谓一致

若只有一个主语，be的数应与后面名词的数相一致；如果be后是两个或多个并列的名词作主语，则be要与靠得最近的那个名词的数保持一致（“就近一致”原则）。如果主语的名词是不可数名词，则be动词用单数形式。

There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。

3. there be的否定句

在be的后面加not：There be + not + (any) +名词+地点状语。

There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。

4. there be的疑问句

将be提到句首：Be there+(any)+名词+地点状语？句子末尾用问号。

肯定回答：Yes, there is / are.

否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't. 

—Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗？

—Yes, there is. 有。 

5.there be和 have/has的区别

have/has强调所属关系的“有”，指“某人拥有某物”。

I have a good friend.我有一位好朋友。

当表示整体与局部含义，或者难以判断是所有关系还是存在关系时，there be和have/has可互换。

There are seven days in a week. = A week has seven days.一星期有几天。

单项选择

1.（2014重庆中考）There      lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle's farm now.

A. was   B. were   C. is    D.re

2.（2014湖南永州中考）There      some milk an two eggs on the table.

A. is    B. are   C. has

3.There      a few people in the library.

A. is    B. are   C. have   D. has

4. —Is there a book on the desk?

  —    

A. Yes, there is. B. No, there is. C. Yes, there isn't. D. No there aren't.

5. There      some tea in the cup.

A. have   B. has   C. are   D. is

6.（2013湖南常德中考）—What's on the desk?

  —There        some books.

A. be   B. are   C. is

7. Are there any       in the city?

A. libraries  B. factory   C. university  D. hospital

基础演练

一、单项选择

1. There                  three birds in the tree.

2. There                  children in the picture.

3. ---                  libraries are there in your school?

--- Two.

4. There                  a boy and three girls in the classroom.

5. There is a football                  the door.

6. There is a map of the world                  the wall.

7. --- Is there a library in your school?

--- Yes,                 .

8. There                  a pen and some books on the desk.

9. There                  a book and two pens on the desk.

10. There is a big tree               the picture.

一、单项选择

1. There is                  "e" in the word "next".

2. There are two maps                  the wall.

3. They like doing sports in the                 .

4. --- Where are my pens?

---                  on the chair.

5. There                  a football in the classroom.

6. A blackboard is                  the classroom.

7. --- What's on the teacher's desk?

---                 .

8. --- What's your sister's bag like?

---                 .

9. --- Are there any flowers in the shop?

---                 . Look! They are very nice.

10. ---                  telephones are there in your school?

--- There are sixteen.

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一、语法选择

Bill lives in a big city. Today he     1    very happy. It’s     2    day of school. Bill wants to go     3    to school. He wants to see his friends. He      4     meet his new teachers.

Bill gets      5     early in the morning. He washes and puts      6     his new clothes. Look! He is having      7    with his parents. Now he’s ready for school.

He goes to school      8     bike. He      9     his friends outside the school gate. They are talking about something. Everyone       10      to his or her classroom.

1. A. am    B. is     C. be    D. are

2. A. the first     B. first    C. one    D. a

3. A. /     B. up    C. down    D. on

4. A. goes       B. is going     C. go to       D. is going to

5. A. to         B. up         C. on        D. down

6. A. on     B. in         C. with       D. at

7. A. lunch      B. supper        C. breakfast     D. dinner

8. A. on       B. with        C. at        D. by

9.A. meet       B. meets       C. is meeting    D. is going to

10. A. runs      B. run        C. is running     D. are running

二、阅读理解

A

American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.

High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.

After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.

1. American schools begin in_________.

A. September                 B. July

C. May                  D. February

2. When a boy is six years old, he_________.

A. has to stay at home                     B. can go to high school

C. is old enough to go to school             D. always plays at home

3. In American high school students __________after class.

A. do the homework                       B. go to work

C. play basketball                         D. do many interesting things

4. In order to (为了)_________, many American college students work after class.

A. help their parents                       B. get money for their studies

C. help others                            D. learn some useful things

5. Which is right?

A. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.

B. American students have three terms in a year.

C. High school students take seven subjects each term.

D. American students don’t like to go to school.

B

    Bob is happy. He is at a new school, and the other students are friendly. “Hi, Bob!” They say. But some students say, “Hi, Peter!” Bob doesn’t understand. He asks another student, “Why do some students call me Peter?”

   “Oh, that is easy to answer,” the student said. “Peter was a student here last year. Now, he goes to a different school. You look like Peter. Some students think that you are Peter.”

    Bob wants to meet Peter. He gets Peter’s address(地址) from a student and goes to Peter’s house. Peter opens the door. Bob couldn’t believe his eyes. He looks really like Peter! Bob and Peter have the same colour eyes and the same smile. They have the same black hair. They also have the same birthday.

    Bob and Peter find out that they are twin brothers. They both are adopted(领养) by two different families. Soon after the boys were born, one family adopted Bob, and another family adopted Peter. Bob’s family never know about Peter, and Peter’s family never know about Bob, either.

11. Bob doesn’t understand why __________.

  A. he is happy                            B. he goes to a new school

  C. some students call him Peter                D. he is named Bob

12. Another student tells Bob that __________.

  A. students like Peter                        B. he looks like Peter

  C. Peter is a good student in that school          D. Peter likes his studies very much

13.How does Bob feel when he sees Peter?

  A. He feels very sad.                          B. He is greatly surprised.

  C. He feels that Peter is very funny.              D. He is very angry because they look the same.

14. What is not mentioned(提及) about Peter and Bob?

  A. Their eyes have the same colour.              B. They have on the same clothes.

  C. They have the same black hair.               D. They were born on the same day.

15. Bob and Peter _____________.

  A. live in different countries and have different parents

  B. live in the same family and have the same parents

  C. live in different families but have the same parents

  D. know they are twins before

D

　　How much do you know about American schools?

There are two terms(学期)in a school year in American schools. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.

High school students take four or five subjects(科目)each term. They usually go to school every day except(除了)Saturday and Sunday. All of them have lunch in the school dining hall. They have homework for every class. After school, they often do some sports with their friends.

What about your school?

16. How many terms in a school year in American schools?

A. One.     B. Two.    C. Three.    D. Four.

17. When do most American children begin to go to school?

A. Three years old.        B. Four years old.

C. Five years old.         D. Six years old.

18. They go to school　　　.

A. every day         B. on Saturday

C. on Sunday         D. from Monday to Friday

19. Where do they have lunch?

A. At home.          B. At school.

C. In the office.         D. In the classroom.

20. After school, they often　　　with their friends.

A. sing and dance        B. read books

C. listen to music        D. play football

三、短文填空

Hi, I’m Paul Black. Paul is my first name , 1________ Black is my last name. 2______ are two photos. In the 3____________ photo, you can see two girls. This is my sister. The color  4 _________ her jacket is red .5_________ name is Jane. The girl in a yellow jacket is 6________cousin. She’s my aunt’s daughter. In the next photo 7 ______ a girl and a boy. The girl is my cousin, 8___________. Her jacket is blue. Who is the boy? He is my good friend. 9._________name is Tom. 10_________ is his jacket. It’s black.

1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________

6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________