2022届湖南省长沙市明德中学高三全仿真模拟考试（二）（二模）英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届湖南省长沙市明德中学高三全仿真模拟考试（二）（二模）英语试题含解析，共43页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 明德教育集团2022届高考全仿真模拟考试（二）
英语
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will the plane take off according to the man？
A. At 6：00. B. At 7：30. C. At 9：30.
2. Where will the woman probably go？
A. To a stationery store. B. To a hospital C. To a café.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do？
A. Find a job in the bookstore.
B. Buy some books in the bookstore.
C. Rent a two-bedroom apartment.
4. What does Nancy want to have？
A. Fried chicken. B. A glass of cola. C. Some coffee.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why didn't the woman sleep well？
A. She hung out late with her friends.
B. She was woken up at midnight.
C. She stayed up late watching TV.
7. What did the woman do in the end？
A She stayed up all night.
B. She wore earplugs all night.
C. She slept in the study.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the woman do as a volunteer this summer？
A. She guided tourists in the zoo.
B. She took photos of the tourists.
C. She cleaned the animals.
9. How long did the woman work in the zoo？
A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For one month.
10. What does the woman say about the work？
A. It was enjoyable. B. It was busy. C. It was hard.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place？
A. At home. B. On a street. C. At school.
12. What part of the novel impressed the woman most？
A. The characters. B. The setting. C. The scene.
13. How will the speakers go to the theater？
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why did the woman travel to Beijing last Spring Festival？
A. For good weather.
B. For convenient transport.
C For avoiding crowds.
15. What will the woman do this Spring Festival？
A. Move to a big city. B. Stay with her family. C. Visit the northernmost town.
16. What special thing could the woman experience in Mohe？
A. Having some frozen fruits.
B. Seeing the snow falling.
C. Playing in an ice castle.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which of the following is the speaker's favorite dish？
A. Fried peanuts. B. Century eggs. C. Chinese Liangban Sansi.
18. What did the man in the story do to make pidan tastier？
A. He added some ingredients.
B. He buried the duck eggs in clay.
C. He cooked pidan with pork and rice.
19. What makes pidan unbearable for some westerners？
A. The harmful elements. B. The strange smell. C. The brown appearance.
20. What can people do to reduce pidan's strong flavor？
A. Make salad with pidan. B. Cook pidan in porridge. C. Eat pidan with soy sauce
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Discover all the great Sydney attractions. You’ll find many memorable things to do and fascinating museums to visit in Sydney, Australia.
Australian Museum
The Australian Museum (AM) was founded in 1827 and is well-known as the nation’s first museum. The AM has been transformed and visitors can now enjoy transformed spaces and updated facilities. Free general admission includes entry to all permanent exhibitions and Prehistoric Playground, which is open daily on Level 2 and features a variety of activities for children of all ages including a fossil lab and interactive dinosaur design station.
Art Gallery of New South Wales
Explore five levels of art at one of Australia's most popular art museums located within beautiful parklands overlooking Sydney Harbour, just 10 minutes’ walk from the city.
See an extensive collection of Australian art，including one of the largest galleries of aboriginal (土著的) art in the country, alongside Asian treasures and leading local and international contemporary art.
Museum of Contemporary Art Australia - MCA
The Museum of Contemporary Art Australia is Australia’s leading museum dedicated to exhibiting, interpreting and collecting contemporary art from across Australia.
Located at Circular Quay, the MCA is housed in the former Maritime Services building, a fine example of late Art Deco architecture.
Australian National Maritime Museum
Located at the waterfront of Darling Harbour, the Maritime Museum is an indoor/outdoor attraction and great entertainment for the whole family. The museum has one of the largest and most diverse in-water fleets (舰队) in the world. The museum hosts six permanent galleries, an ever-changing program of temporary exhibitions, and a 3D cinema, ensuring that there is something for everyone.
1. What is Australian Museum famous for?
A. The lowest price. B. Contemporary art.
C. Outdoor attractions. D. The longest history.
2. Where should you go if you want to appreciate treasures from Asia?
A. Australian Museum.
B. Art Gallery of New South Wales.
C. Australian National Maritime Museum.
D. Museum of Contemporary Art Australia — MCA.
3. Which of the following can be seen in Australian National Maritime Museum?
A. A 3D cinema. B. A design station.
C. Local contemporary art. D. Late Art Deco architecture.
B
Wang Shuang was just five when her parents divorced, dropped her at her uncle's and left. Football, as it often is, became an escape.
At seven, she was spotted by coach Xu Yilong, who found Wang quick in her playful behaviour. As the only girl in the boys' team, Wang's performances were impressive, earning her the nickname “Iron Girl. ” And soon, she sensed the sport's power. Football allowed her to “release herself" and realize “whatever happens, football never leaves you alone. ”
However, life was never smooth sailing. The constant jibes(嘲讽)from some people, who always tried to push her down and destroy her hopes, affected her so deeply that she lost confidence. “They were saying I had no talent at all. Gradually, I felt really so. ”Wang once wrote. But never did she stop playing. When she was called up to the national team, aged 17, Wang thought, “Me? Are you sure?” When a world-famous club wanted to sign her, she was “excited that an excellent coach thought I was good. ” It was only then that she felt confident in her abilities. “I felt recognized. Perhaps I had a bit of talent after all. ”
Not any “bit of talent”; the genius is praised as China's once-in-a-generation player.
China is a pioneer of women's football in Asia and has won the continental championship eight times, including seven straight titles between 1986 and 1999. That was their golden age. Gradually, though, the dynasty declined. It is hoped that Wang will inspire the women's football of the country to its former height.
Coaches are almost always hesitant to speak about individual players. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldn't stop mentioning her influence on the team. Unfailingly performing on the big stage, Wang did not let her team down. When they lacked a quality ball, she delivered two high assists that finally led her team into the last-four clash (四分之一决赛).
“Nobody knows how hard it was, ” declared Wang after the match. “We overcame difficulties. We also showed our strong spiritual power. I am proud of my team. ”
4. What can we infer about Wang from the second paragraph?
A. She earned a living on her own.
B. She was released from the team.
C. She was laughed at by the boys.
D. She found a sense of belonging.
5. How did Wang regain faith in her abilities?
A. By winning recognition.
B. By obtaining inspiration.
C. By playing in the national team.
D. By ignoring other people's jibes.
6. Which would best describe coach Shui's attitude to Wang?
A. Conservative. B. Contradictory.
C. Favourable. D. Demanding.
7. What's the best title for the text?
A. Wang Shuang: A Steel Rose
B. Wang Shuang: A Child Genius
C. WangShuang: A Football Pioneer
D. Wang Shuang: A Golden Age Creator
C
With rounds of pioneering space flights that could set the stage for future space tourism, it is worth looking at what might be involved for the human exploration of Mars, though it's likely decades away. Technological challenges aside, as we continue to expand our exploration of Mars, there is a question: What might be the lessons of past voyages of discovery that we should think about?
Human exploration has led to many extraordinary new discoveries, but it has also led to the exploitation of resources. Not long after early European settlers arrived at America, they declared their independence and created the constitution by which modern American society functions. However, this did not prevent the settlers from referring to native people as savages and taking away their rights to liberty, happiness, and even survival. Native Americans were quickly killed by wars and new diseases as the new settlers expanded their land. The natural environment, with which they had established a harmonious relationship, was similarly destroyed by the settlement.
Mars certainly has an impossible environment for human life, but on Mars, humans will be the invasive species. Will our landing on mars break the ecosystem on Mars? It is possible that Mars has ideal minerals for future development. But apart from technology challenges, will the mining have a disastrous environment impact on this red neighbour as it has already had on Earth?
The achievements of space exploration are certainly to be applauded. The contributions of the related researches on chemistry, medicine and many others are potentially limitless. However, as we look to exploring worlds beyond our own, we need to begin now to look at history to consider how best to engage with different life forms, cultures and environments. We may be capable of writing a law, but we first need to clear our potential invasive impact on another planet that may be completely defenseless.
8. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Modern American society. B. The creation of constitution.
C. The settlement of Europeans. D. The exploitation of resources.
9. What's the author’s concern about the exploration of Mars?
A. Humans cannot survive on Mars.
B. Humans may bring new diseases to Mars.
C. The exploration may destroy Mars' ecosystem.
D. Technology challenges will make mining on Mars hard.
10. What's the author’s suggestion for future space exploring?
A. Making relevant laws properly. B. Conducting more scientific researches.
C. Predicting its impacts on other planets. D. Learning from past exploration experiences.
11. Which column is this text most probably taken from?
A. Opinion. B. History. C. Technology. D. Environment.
D
As people across the globe struggled with higher levels of stress, depression and anxiety this past year, many turned to their favorite comfort foods: ice cream, pizza, hamburgers. But studies in recent years suggest that the high-sugar and high-fat foods when we are stressed or depressed, as comforting as they may seem, are the least likely to benefit our mental health. Instead, whole foods such as vegetables, fruit, fish, eggs, nuts may be a better bet.
Historically, nutrition research has focused largely on how the foods we eat affect our physical health, rather than our mental health, though. Over the years, large population studies have found that people assigned to follow a Mediterranean diet for three months had greater reductions in symptoms of depression after three months compared to a control group.
Public health experts around the world have started encouraging people to adopt lifestyle behaviors like exercise sound sleep, a heart-healthy diet and avoiding smoking that may reduce inflammation (发炎) and have benefits for the brain. Individual clinicians are already including nutrition into their work with patients. Dr. Drew Ramsey, a clinical professor at the Columbia University, begins his meetings with new patients by exploring their diet. He asks what they eat, learns their favorite foods, and finds out if foods that he considers important for the connection are missing from their diets, such as plants, seafood.
Dr. Ramsey said he does not wat people to think that the only factor involved in brain heath is food. “Lots of people get their food exactly right, live very active lives, and still have significant troubles with their mental health,” he said. But he also teaches people that food can be empowering. “We can’t control our genes,” he said. “But we can control how we eat, and that gives people actionable things that they can do to take care of their brain health on a daily basis.”
12. What do previous nutrition studies mainly focus on?
A. How our diets affect our mental health. B. How our diets affect our physical health.
C. How our mental health affects our diets. D. How our physical health affects our diets.
13. Why are individual clinicians including nutrition into their work with patients?
A. They try to cater to their patients’ needs.
B. They are questioning public health experts.
C. They want to prove the effectiveness of healthy diets.
D. They have accepted the findings of large population studies.
14. Which of the following might Dr. Ramsey agree with?
A. Some connection exists between our diets and mental health.
B. People can control their genes as well as how they eat.
C. People living active lives will not have mental problems.
D. Eating a healthy diet is going to cure depression.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. People with anxiety usually turn to food for comfort.
B. The daily diet is the factor connected with brain health.
C. Controlling the way we eat is likely to benefit our mental health.
D Having a high-sugar diet can reduce symptoms of depression.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Respond when Someone Judges You
Dealing with judgment from other people can be tough, especially when it’s coming from a friend, family member, or colleague. Judgmental people are unavoidable, but you can easily deal with their criticism using positivity and compassion.
Rid yourself of the judgment. Remember that a judgmental person’s words are a reflection of their own beliefs-and not yours. Critical people criticize themselves more than anyone else. ____16____.
Be sympathetic. Practice sympathy to understand the source of this person’s judgment. It could be that they were judged by parents, family, or friends, in which case this person’s critical attitude would be something they learned(and not necessarily intentional). While that doesn’t excuse their behavior, having sympathy can inform your response. Say things like “____17____,” or “I see where you’re coming from, but…” when you respond to someone’s judgment.
Ask for clarification. ____18____. Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it. You could ask then, “What are you trying to say? If you have constructive criticism, I’m open to hearing it.” That way, you’re giving the other person a gentle reminder to phrase their words constructively.
____19____. Be polite but firm when you call out judgmental people. If somebody crosses a line and makes you feel criticized, tell them how you feel. If someone is giving you criticism you didn’t ask for, you could say, “____20____, and I have a plan that works for me.”
A. Stop talking like this
B. Set boundaries in the conversation
C. I understand why you feel that way
D. I feel like I need to deal with this in my way
E. I know you want to talk but this is a sensitive subject for me
F. Judgmental people may not know they’re being rude or unreasonable
G. So the judgment they pass isn’t actually about you, though it can feel personal
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The school where Rachel teaches serves free meals to its students. Before her adoring students left for their new year vacation, they ____21____ her with lots of gifts. But one gift from a girl, in particular, ____22____ her heart.
This girl wanted to get Rachel something so ____23____, but had nothing to give. So rather than offer nothing, she ____24____ her free breakfast cereal （混合麦片）at school.
She took the ____25____ to pick every dried grape, the favorite part of her breakfast, out of her cereal and ____26____ them as an unusual new year present for her teacher.
Rachel posted the ____27____ story on Facebook, hoping to help people gain some ____28____ for what they have in their lives- because even when this youngster had nothing to offer, she was still willing to ____29____ her favourite dried grapes. Inspired by the kind gesture, many people contacted the school headmaster to make _____30_____ “It makes me so proud of my kids that they have touched your hearts along with mine, ”
Rachel said. “Your _____31_____ in offering gifts to both the students and me and your donations to our school have not gone _____32_____. We are all deeply moved. ”
“My wish for all of you is to remember this kind and simple _____33_____ of love from one of my school babies and carry it with you and continue to _____34_____ love and kindness to everyone you meet-not just during this _____35_____ season. ”
21. A. helped B. showered C. comforted D. supplied
22. A. melted B. cured C. changed D. broke
23. A. hesitantly B. casually C. badly D. hardly
24. A. opened up B. asked for C. gave away D. put aside
25. A. courage B. chance C. lesson D. time
26. A. unwrapped B. cooked C. repackaged D. separated
27. A. nice B. funny C. imaginary D. old
28. A. sympathy B. appreciation C. confidence D. desire
29. A. enjoy B. sacrifice C. collect D. keep
30. A. preparations B. appointments C. donations D. requirements
31. A. curiosity B. trouble C. experience D. generosity
32. A. unchecked B. unnoticed C. unexpected D. uncovered
33. A. hope B. word C. trick D. act
34. A. spread B. teach C. explain D. Declare
35. A. graduation B. autumn C. holiday D. School
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A comprehensive exhibition on Su Shi, a Chinese culture symbol person living in the 11th century, opened at China’s Palace Museum on September 1st 2020.
A total of 78 pieces or sets of exquisite works were ___36___ display at the exhibition, ___37___(cover)calligraphy, paintings, epigraphy rubbings, objects, documents and rare texts. In addition to extensive works by Sue ___38___(he), some exhibits were by his mentors and close friends, and others ___39___(create)in later times by artists to pay tribute to him.
Also known as Su Dongpo, Su Shi has ___40___(remark)achievements in poetry, painting and calligraphy. He was also known for his ___41___(optimistic)and open-mindedness in the face of setbacks in his political career, ___42___ informed his works of art and has become a great inspiration for the following generations in China.
Palace Museum reopened on May 1st after ___43___ 3-month closure due to the COVID-19. However, visitors still need to make online reservation, have their body temperatures ___44___(check)before entering, wear face masks ____45____ practice social distancing in the exhibition halls, according to the museum.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 2022年的春季疫情使得同学们又开启了网课模式，为鼓励同学们积极锻炼，增强“运动有助于健康”的意识，校学生会英语社团决定举办主题为“Life lies in movement”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 运动的好处；
2. 你喜欢的运动及理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 首段已给出，不计入总词数。
Life lies in movement
Due to the epidemic, our school launched the online course, during which many of us students don’t get much exercise learning at home all day. However, it’s universally acknowledged that physical exercise is so important to our health.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last week I was in the supermarket. I got to the front of the queue and put my groceries through the checkout. When it was time to pay, I realized that I left my bank card at home, and I didn’t have enough money with me. All I had was a ten-dollar bill and some coins in my wallet. I was short by at least five dollars, but I needed to buy most of the items.
I started to apologize to the checkout assistant. “I’m sorry,”I said. “Can I put these things back? And then I think I’ll just take these. Oh no, I need that. Rather put this through.”
A lady was standing behind me, next in the queue. “Excuse me, sir,” she said.
“Oh, I’m so sorry,” I replied. “I am holding you up. ”
“Of course not. I know how you feel. This happens to all of us at some point. Now let me just use my card to pay the balance for you and you can be on your way. ”
I was surprised by her kindness, embarrassed though. No matter how much I insisted otherwise, she was determined to help me. Afterward, I thanked her and asked for her telephone number to get in touch and pay her back.
“No,” she said. “I’d rather you paid it forward.”
“Pay it forward” means to do a good deed for the next person in need. In the Italian city of Naples, for example, there is a long tradition of paying for a coffee for another person. There, wealthier people pay a “caffè sospeso”(suspended coffee) for others, which is then given by the waiter to the next person who cannot afford a cup of coffee. Also, someone who experiences good luck buys two cups but only receives one. The other goes to another person who needs it. This, according to Benjamin Franklin, is “a trick of mine for doing a deal of good with a little money.”
The next day, I saw two firefighters eating at the restaurant where I worked as a waiter. They seemed to have just finished a tough job because they both looked very exhausted and hungry.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I recalled the lady’s words.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few days later, I got a surprise.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5：BAACB 6-10：BCCBA 11-15：AACCB 16-20：ABABC

明德教育集团2022届高考全仿真模拟考试（二）
英语
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will the plane take off according to the man？
A. At 6：00. B. At 7：30. C. At 9：30.
2. Where will the woman probably go？
A. To a stationery store. B. To a hospital C. To a café.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do？
A. Find a job in the bookstore.
B. Buy some books in the bookstore.
C. Rent a two-bedroom apartment.
4. What does Nancy want to have？
A. Fried chicken. B. A glass of cola. C. Some coffee.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why didn't the woman sleep well？
A. She hung out late with her friends.
B. She was woken up at midnight.
C. She stayed up late watching TV.
7. What did the woman do in the end？
A. She stayed up all night.
B. She wore earplugs all night.
C. She slept in the study.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the woman do as a volunteer this summer？
A. She guided tourists in the zoo.
B. She took photos of the tourists.
C. She cleaned the animals.
9. How long did the woman work in the zoo？
A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For one month.
10. What does the woman say about the work？
A. It was enjoyable. B. It was busy. C. It was hard.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place？
A. At home. B. On a street. C. At school.
12. What part of the novel impressed the woman most？
A. The characters. B. The setting. C. The scene.
13. How will the speakers go to the theater？
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why did the woman travel to Beijing last Spring Festival？
A. For good weather.
B. For convenient transport.
C. For avoiding crowds.
15. What will the woman do this Spring Festival？
A. Move to a big city. B. Stay with her family. C. Visit the northernmost town.
16. What special thing could the woman experience in Mohe？
A. Having some frozen fruits.
B. Seeing the snow falling.
C. Playing in an ice castle.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which of the following is the speaker's favorite dish？
A. Fried peanuts. B. Century eggs. C. Chinese Liangban Sansi.
18 What did the man in the story do to make pidan tastier？
A. He added some ingredients.
B. He buried the duck eggs in clay.
C. He cooked pidan with pork and rice.
19. What makes pidan unbearable for some westerners？
A. The harmful elements. B. The strange smell. C. The brown appearance.
20. What can people do to reduce pidan's strong flavor？
A. Make salad with pidan. B. Cook pidan in porridge. C. Eat pidan with soy sauce
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Discover all the great Sydney attractions. You’ll find many memorable things to do and fascinating museums to visit in Sydney, Australia.
Australian Museum
The Australian Museum (AM) was founded in 1827 and is well-known as the nation’s first museum. The AM has been transformed and visitors can now enjoy transformed spaces and updated facilities. Free general admission includes entry to all permanent exhibitions and Prehistoric Playground, which is open daily on Level 2 and features a variety of activities for children of all ages including a fossil lab and interactive dinosaur design station.
Art Gallery of New South Wales
Explore five levels of art at one of Australia's most popular art museums, located within beautiful parklands overlooking Sydney Harbour, just 10 minutes’ walk from the city.
See an extensive collection of Australian art，including one of the largest galleries of aboriginal (土著的) art in the country, alongside Asian treasures and leading local and international contemporary art.
Museum of Contemporary Art Australia - MCA
The Museum of Contemporary Art Australia is Australia’s leading museum dedicated to exhibiting, interpreting and collecting contemporary art from across Australia.
Located at Circular Quay, the MCA is housed in the former Maritime Services building, a fine example of late Art Deco architecture.
Australian National Maritime Museum
Located at the waterfront of Darling Harbour, the Maritime Museum is an indoor/outdoor attraction and great entertainment for the whole family. The museum has one of the largest and most diverse in-water fleets (舰队) in the world. The museum hosts six permanent galleries, an ever-changing program of temporary exhibitions, and a 3D cinema, ensuring that there is something for everyone.
1. What is Australian Museum famous for?
A. The lowest price. B. Contemporary art.
C. Outdoor attractions. D. The longest history.
2. Where should you go if you want to appreciate treasures from Asia?
A. Australian Museum.
B. Art Gallery of New South Wales.
C. Australian National Maritime Museum.
D. Museum of Contemporary Art Australia — MCA.
3. Which of the following can be seen in Australian National Maritime Museum?
A. A 3D cinema. B. A design station.
C. Local contemporary art. D. Late Art Deco architecture.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚悉尼的几个博物馆景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Australian Museum下列段落中“The Australian Museum (AM) was founded in 1827 and is well-known as the nation’s first museum. (澳大利亚博物馆（AM）成立于1827年，是澳大利亚第一个博物馆)”可知，澳大利亚博物馆以历史最长而闻名。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Art Gallery of New South Wales下列第二段“See an extensive collection of Australian art, including one of the largest galleries of aboriginal (土著的) art in the country, alongside Asian treasures and leading local and international contemporary art. (这里收藏了大量的澳大利亚艺术，包括该国最大的土著艺术画廊之一，以及亚洲珍宝和领先的本地和国际当代艺术)”可知，如果你想欣赏来自亚洲的珍宝，应该去新南威尔士州美术馆。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Australian National Maritime Museum下列段落中“The museum hosts six permanent galleries, an ever-changing program of temporary exhibitions, and a 3D cinema, ensuring that there is something for everyone. (博物馆有六个永久画廊，一个不断变化的临时展览项目，和一个3D电影院，确保每个人都有所收获)”可知，在澳大利亚国家海事博物馆可以看到3D电影院。故选A项。
B
Wang Shuang was just five when her parents divorced, dropped her at her uncle's and left. Football, as it often is, became an escape.
At seven, she was spotted by coach Xu Yilong, who found Wang quick in her playful behaviour. As the only girl in the boys' team, Wang's performances were impressive, earning her the nickname “Iron Girl. ” And soon, she sensed the sport's power. Football allowed her to “release herself" and realize “whatever happens, football never leaves you alone. ”
However, life was never smooth sailing. The constant jibes(嘲讽)from some people, who always tried to push her down and destroy her hopes, affected her so deeply that she lost confidence. “They were saying I had no talent at all. Gradually, I felt really so. ”Wang once wrote. But never did she stop playing. When she was called up to the national team, aged 17, Wang thought, “Me? Are you sure?” When a world-famous club wanted to sign her, she was “excited that an excellent coach thought I was good. ” It was only then that she felt confident in her abilities. “I felt recognized. Perhaps I had a bit of talent after all. ”
Not any “bit of talent”; the genius is praised as China's once-in-a-generation player.
China is a pioneer of women's football in Asia and has won the continental championship eight times, including seven straight titles between 1986 and 1999. That was their golden age. Gradually, though, the dynasty declined. It is hoped that Wang will inspire the women's football of the country to its former height.
Coaches are almost always hesitant to speak about individual players. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldn't stop mentioning her influence on the team. Unfailingly performing on the big stage, Wang did not let her team down. When they lacked a quality ball, she delivered two high assists that finally led her team into the last-four clash (四分之一决赛).
“Nobody knows how hard it was, ” declared Wang after the match. “We overcame difficulties. We also showed our strong spiritual power. I am proud of my team. ”
4. What can we infer about Wang from the second paragraph?
A. She earned a living on her own.
B. She was released from the team.
C. She was laughed at by the boys.
D. She found a sense of belonging.
5. How did Wang regain faith in her abilities?
A. By winning recognition.
B. By obtaining inspiration.
C. By playing in the national team.
D. By ignoring other people's jibes.
6. Which would best describe coach Shui's attitude to Wang?
A. Conservative. B. Contradictory.
C. Favourable. D. Demanding.
7. What's the best title for the text?
A. Wang Shuang: A Steel Rose
B. Wang Shuang: A Child Genius
C. WangShuang: A Football Pioneer
D. Wang Shuang: A Golden Age Creator
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了足球运动员王霜五岁父母离婚，她从踢足球中找到了归属感，17岁被召入国家队时，自信大增，她的能力也得到了教练的认可。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Football allowed her to 'release herself' and realize 'whatever happens, football never leaves you alone. '（足球让她“释放自己”，并意识到“无论发生什么，足球永远不会让你孤单。”）”可知，是足球让王霜释放自己，并意识到无论发生什么，足球永远不会让自己孤单。说明她在足球当中她找到了一种归属感。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When a world-famous club wanted to sign her, she was'excited that an excellent coach thought I was good. ' It was only then that she felt confident in her abilities. 'I felt recognized. Perhaps I had a bit of talent after all. '（当一家世界著名的俱乐部想签下她时，她“很高兴一位优秀的教练认为我很好。” 直到那时，她才对自己的能力充满信心。“我觉得被认可了,也许我还是有一点天赋的。）”可知，一位优秀的教练认为王霜很好，并想签下她，因此她通过赢得别人对自己的认可对自己的能力恢复了信心。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段前三句内容“Coaches are almost always hesitant to speak about individual players. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldn't stop mentioning her influence on the team. Unfailingly performing on the big stage, Wang did not let her team down.（教练在谈论球员个人时总是犹豫不决。但在与越南队的比赛之前，当水教练被问及王时，她忍不住提到她对球队的影响。一直在大舞台上表演的王没有让她的团队失望。）”可知，水教练认为王霜对球队影响力很大，没有让她的团队失望，说明教练对王霜非常的称赞，C项Favourable“称赞的，赞成的”符合。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“As the only girl in the boys' team, Wang's performances were impressive, earning her the nickname “Iron Girl. ”（ 作为男队中唯一的女生，王霜的表现令人印象深刻，为她赢得了“铁娘子”的绰号。）”可知，在男足球队中时王霜就表现的非常出色。以及根据第六段前三句内容“Coaches are almost always hesitant to speak about individual players. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldn't stop mentioning her influence on the team. Unfailingly performing on the big stage, Wang did not let her team down.（教练在谈论球员个人时总是犹豫不决。但在与越南队的比赛之前，当水教练被问及王霜时，她忍不住提到她对球队的影响。一直在大舞台上表演的王没有让她的团队失望。）”可知教练对王霜的能力非常的认可，对于一个影响力十足的女性足球运动员来说“铿锵玫瑰”的称号值得拥有。因此A项适合作为文章标题。故先A项。
C
With rounds of pioneering space flights that could set the stage for future space tourism, it is worth looking at what might be involved for the human exploration of Mars, though it's likely decades away. Technological challenges aside, as we continue to expand our exploration of Mars, there is a question: What might be the lessons of past voyages of discovery that we should think about?
Human exploration has led to many extraordinary new discoveries, but it has also led to the exploitation of resources. Not long after early European settlers arrived at America, they declared their independence and created the constitution by which modern American society functions. However, this did not prevent the settlers from referring to native people as savages and taking away their rights to liberty, happiness, and even survival. Native Americans were quickly killed by wars and new diseases as the new settlers expanded their land. The natural environment, with which they had established a harmonious relationship, was similarly destroyed by the settlement.
Mars certainly has an impossible environment for human life, but on Mars, humans will be the invasive species. Will our landing on mars break the ecosystem on Mars? It is possible that Mars has ideal minerals for future development. But apart from technology challenges, will the mining have a disastrous environment impact on this red neighbour as it has already had on Earth?
The achievements of space exploration are certainly to be applauded. The contributions of the related researches on chemistry, medicine and many others are potentially limitless. However, as we look to exploring worlds beyond our own, we need to begin now to look at history to consider how best to engage with different life forms, cultures and environments. We may be capable of writing a law, but we first need to clear our potential invasive impact on another planet that may be completely defenseless.
8. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Modern American society. B. The creation of constitution.
C. The settlement of Europeans. D. The exploitation of resources.
9. What's the author’s concern about the exploration of Mars?
A. Humans cannot survive on Mars.
B. Humans may bring new diseases to Mars.
C. The exploration may destroy Mars' ecosystem.
D. Technology challenges will make mining on Mars hard.
10. What's the author’s suggestion for future space exploring?
A. Making relevant laws properly. B. Conducting more scientific researches.
C. Predicting its impacts on other planets. D. Learning from past exploration experiences.
11. Which column is this text most probably taken from?
A. Opinion. B. History. C. Technology. D. Environment.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类的探索带来了许多非凡的新发现，但它也导致了资源的开发，对此作者认为我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取教训，考虑对火星的探索会破坏火星生态系统的问题。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Not long after early European settlers arrived at America, they declared their independence and created the constitution by which modern American society functions.(早期的欧洲殖民者到达美洲后不久，他们宣布独立，并制定了现代美国社会运行所依据的宪法)”以及划线词后文“did not prevent the settlers from referring to native people as savages and taking away their rights to liberty, happiness, and even survival”可知，虽然早期的欧洲殖民者到达美洲，制定了宪法，但是宪法的制定并不能阻止定居者将土著人称为野蛮人，并剥夺他们的自由、幸福甚至生存的权利。this指的是“宪法的制定”。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But apart from technology challenges, will the mining have a disastrous environment impact on this red neighbour as it has already had on Earth?(但是除了技术上的挑战，采矿是否会对这个红色邻居造成灾难性的环境影响，就像它在地球上已经造成的那样？)”可知，作者对火星探索的关注是探索可能会破坏火星的生态系统。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Technological challenges aside, as we continue to expand our exploration of Mars, there is a question: What might be the lessons of past voyages of discovery that we should think about?(撇开技术挑战不谈，随着我们继续扩大对火星的探索，还有一个问题：我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取什么教训？)”以及最后一段中“However, as we look to exploring worlds beyond our own, we need to begin now to look at history to consider how best to engage with different life forms, cultures and environments. (然而，当我们着眼于探索我们自己以外的世界时，我们需要从现在开始审视历史，考虑如何最好地融入不同的生命形式、文化和环境)”可知，作者建议未来的太空探索借鉴以往的探索经验。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“With rounds of pioneering space flights that could set the stage for future space tourism, it is worth looking at what might be involved for the human exploration of Mars, though it's likely decades away. Technological challenges aside, as we continue to expand our exploration of Mars, there is a question: What might be the lessons of past voyages of discovery that we should think about? (随着几轮开创性的太空飞行为未来的太空旅游奠定了基础，我们有必要看看人类对火星的探索可能涉及到什么，尽管这可能需要几十年的时间。撇开技术挑战不谈，随着我们继续扩大对火星的探索，还有一个问题：我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取什么教训？)”结合文章主要说明了人类的探索带来了许多非凡的新发现，但它也导致了资源的开发，对此作者认为我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取教训，考虑对火星的探索会破坏火星生态系统的问题。可推知，这篇文章最可能来自“观点”一栏。故选A。
D
As people across the globe struggled with higher levels of stress, depression and anxiety this past year, many turned to their favorite comfort foods: ice cream, pizza, hamburgers. But studies in recent years suggest that the high-sugar and high-fat foods when we are stressed or depressed, as comforting as they may seem, are the least likely to benefit our mental health. Instead, whole foods such as vegetables, fruit, fish, eggs, nuts may be a better bet.
Historically, nutrition research has focused largely on how the foods we eat affect our physical health, rather than our mental health, though. Over the years, large population studies have found that people assigned to follow a Mediterranean diet for three months had greater reductions in symptoms of depression after three months compared to a control group.
Public health experts around the world have started encouraging people to adopt lifestyle behaviors like exercise, sound sleep, a heart-healthy diet and avoiding smoking that may reduce inflammation (发炎) and have benefits for the brain. Individual clinicians are already including nutrition into their work with patients. Dr. Drew Ramsey, a clinical professor at the Columbia University, begins his meetings with new patients by exploring their diet. He asks what they eat, learns their favorite foods, and finds out if foods that he considers important for the connection are missing from their diets, such as plants, seafood.
Dr. Ramsey said he does not wat people to think that the only factor involved in brain heath is food. “Lots of people get their food exactly right, live very active lives, and still have significant troubles with their mental health,” he said. But he also teaches people that food can be empowering. “We can’t control our genes,” he said. “But we can control how we eat, and that gives people actionable things that they can do to take care of their brain health on a daily basis.”
12. What do previous nutrition studies mainly focus on?
A. How our diets affect our mental health. B. How our diets affect our physical health.
C. How our mental health affects our diets. D. How our physical health affects our diets.
13. Why are individual clinicians including nutrition into their work with patients?
A. They try to cater to their patients’ needs.
B. They are questioning public health experts.
C. They want to prove the effectiveness of healthy diets.
D. They have accepted the findings of large population studies.
14. Which of the following might Dr. Ramsey agree with?
A. Some connection exists between our diets and mental health.
B. People can control their genes as well as how they eat.
C People living active lives will not have mental problems.
D. Eating a healthy diet is going to cure depression.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. People with anxiety usually turn to food for comfort.
B. The daily diet is the factor connected with brain health.
C. Controlling the way we eat is likely to benefit our mental health.
D. Having a high-sugar diet can reduce symptoms of depression.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们所吃的食物会影响心理健康，控制饮食方式可能有益于人们的心理健康。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Historically, nutrition research has focused largely on how the foods we eat affect our physical health, rather than our mental health, though. (然而，从历史上看，营养研究主要关注我们所吃的食物如何影响我们的身体健康，而不是我们的心理健康)”可知，以前的营养研究主要关注我们的饮食如何影响我们的身体健康。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Over the years, large population studies have found that people assigned to follow a Mediterranean diet for three months had greater reductions in symptoms of depression after three months compared to a control group. (多年来，大量的人口研究发现，与对照组相比，被指定遵循地中海饮食法三个月的人在三个月后抑郁症状的减轻程度更大)”可知，大量人口研究结果显示，遵循地中海饮食法的人会减轻病症，所以个别临床医生要求将营养纳入他们对患者的工作是因为他们接受了大量人口研究的结果。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But we can control how we eat, and that gives people actionable things that they can do to take care of their brain health on a daily basis. (但我们可以控制我们的饮食方式，这让人们可以采取行动，每天都可以照顾自己的大脑健康)”可知，拉姆齐博士认为控制饮食方式可以让人们采取行动照顾自己的大脑健康，所以他同意饮食和心理健康之间存在某种联系。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But studies in recent years suggest that the high-sugar and high-fat foods when we are stressed or depressed, as comforting as they may seem, are the least likely to benefit our mental health. (但是最近几年的研究表明，当我们感到压力或抑郁时，高糖和高脂肪的食物虽然看起来很舒服，但对我们的心理健康最不可能有好处)”以及最后一段“But we can control how we eat, and that gives people actionable things that they can do to take care of their brain health on a daily basis. (但我们可以控制我们的饮食方式，这让人们可以采取行动，每天都可以照顾自己的大脑健康)”可知，文章主要介绍了人们所吃的食物会影响心理健康，控制饮食方式可能有益于人们的心理健康。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Respond when Someone Judges You
Dealing with judgment from other people can be tough, especially when it’s coming from a friend, family member, or colleague. Judgmental people are unavoidable, but you can easily deal with their criticism using positivity and compassion.
Rid yourself of the judgment. Remember that a judgmental person’s words are a reflection of their own beliefs-and not yours. Critical people criticize themselves more than anyone else. ____16____.
Be sympathetic. Practice sympathy to understand the source of this person’s judgment. It could be that they were judged by parents, family, or friends, in which case this person’s critical attitude would be something they learned(and not necessarily intentional). While that doesn’t excuse their behavior, having sympathy can inform your response. Say things like “____17____,” or “I see where you’re coming from, but…” when you respond to someone’s judgment.
Ask for clarification. ____18____. Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it. You could ask then, “What are you trying to say? If you have constructive criticism, I’m open to hearing it.” That way, you’re giving the other person a gentle reminder to phrase their words constructively.
____19____. Be polite but firm when you call out judgmental people. If somebody crosses a line and makes you feel criticized, tell them how you feel. If someone is giving you criticism you didn’t ask for, you could say, “____20____, and I have a plan that works for me.”
A. Stop talking like this
B. Set boundaries in the conversation
C. I understand why you feel that way
D. I feel like I need to deal with this in my way
E. I know you want to talk but this is a sensitive subject for me
F. Judgmental people may not know they’re being rude or unreasonable
G. So the judgment they pass isn’t actually about you, though it can feel personal
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。处理来自他人的判断可能会很困难，尤其是来自朋友、家人或同事的判断。爱评头论足的人是不可避免的，但你可以用积极的态度和同情心轻松地应对他们的批评。文章主要说明了一些应对他人批评的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Rid yourself of the judgment. Remember that a judgmental person’s words are a reflection of their own beliefs-and not yours. Critical people criticize themselves more than anyone else.(摆脱你自己的判断。记住，一个爱评头论足的人所说的话反映的是他们自己的信念——而不是你的。爱批评的人批评自己多于批评别人)”可知，上文提到“爱批评的人批评自己多于批评别人”，故本句与上文构成因果关系，指出爱批评的人实际上针对的是谁，故G选项“所以他们的评判实际上不是针对你的，尽管它可能会让人觉得是针对你的”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“While that doesn’t excuse their behavior, having sympathy can inform your response.(虽然这不能成为他们行为的借口，但同情可以让你的反应更有意义)”以及后文“I see where you’re coming from, but…(我明白你的意思，但是……)”可知，本句是在列举表达同情的话语，故C选项“我理解你为什么这么想”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it. You could ask then, “What are you trying to say? If you have constructive criticism, I’m open to hearing it.” That way, you’re giving the other person a gentle reminder to phrase their words constructively.(请这个人解释他们说了什么，并找出他们这么说的动机。你可以问：“你想说什么？如果你有建设性的批评意见，我愿意听取。”这样，你就给了对方一个温和的提醒，让他们用建设性的方式来表达)”可知，后文主要说明了通过建设性的方式来表达给对方的提醒，说明爱评头论足的人要靠他人来提醒自己的无礼。故F选项“爱评头论足的人可能不知道自己很粗鲁或不讲理”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Be polite but firm when you call out judgmental people. If somebody crosses a line and makes you feel criticized, tell them how you feel.(当你点名批评别人时，要礼貌但坚定。如果有人越界了，让你觉得受到了批评，告诉他们你的感受)”可知，后文列举的情景说明在对话中要设定一些界限，B选项中boundaries对应后文中line。故B选项“在对话中设定界限”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If someone is giving you criticism you didn’t ask for, you could say(如果有人在你没有要求的情况下批评你，你可以说)”以及后文“and I have a plan that works for me.(我有一个适合我的计划)”可知，本句是在列举对待别人批评的话语，结合后文可知与自我处理事情的方式有关，故D选项“我觉得我需要用我自己的方式来处理这件事”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The school where Rachel teaches serves free meals to its students. Before her adoring students left for their new year vacation, they ____21____ her with lots of gifts. But one gift from a girl, in particular, ____22____ her heart.
This girl wanted to get Rachel something so ____23____ but had nothing to give. So rather than offer nothing, she ____24____ her free breakfast cereal （混合麦片）at school.
She took the ____25____ to pick every dried grape, the favorite part of her breakfast, out of her cereal and ____26____ them as an unusual new year present for her teacher.
Rachel posted the ____27____ story on Facebook, hoping to help people gain some ____28____ for what they have in their lives- because even when this youngster had nothing to offer, she was still willing to ____29____ her favourite dried grapes. Inspired by the kind gesture, many people contacted the school headmaster to make _____30_____ “It makes me so proud of my kids that they have touched your hearts along with mine, ”
Rachel said. “Your _____31_____ in offering gifts to both the students and me and your donations to our school have not gone _____32_____. We are all deeply moved. ”
“My wish for all of you is to remember this kind and simple _____33_____ of love from one of my school babies and carry it with you and continue to _____34_____ love and kindness to everyone you meet-not just during this _____35_____ season. ”
21. A. helped B. showered C. comforted D. supplied
22. A. melted B. cured C. changed D. broke
23. A. hesitantly B. casually C. badly D. hardly
24. A. opened up B. asked for C. gave away D. put aside
25. A. courage B. chance C. lesson D. time
26. A. unwrapped B. cooked C. repackaged D. separated
27. A. nice B. funny C. imaginary D. old
28. A. sympathy B. appreciation C. confidence D. desire
29. A. enjoy B. sacrifice C. collect D. keep
30. A. preparations B. appointments C. donations D. requirements
31. A. curiosity B. trouble C. experience D. generosity
32. A. unchecked B. unnoticed C. unexpected D. uncovered
33. A. hope B. word C. trick D. act
34. A. spread B. teach C. explain D. Declare
35. A. graduation B. autumn C. holiday D. School
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩送给Rachel一个很特殊的礼物，后来Rachel发布到网络社交媒体，许多人为之感动，大家纷纷为学校献出爱心，同时也把爱传递给身边的人的感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她崇拜的学生们去度新年假期之前，他们给她送了很多礼物。A. helped帮助；B. showered淋浴，抛洒，给与；C. comforted安慰；D. supplied提供。 根据“one gift from a girl”，可知是学生给她送了很多礼物。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尤其是一个女孩送的一件礼物，让她心软了。A. melted融化；B. cured治愈；C. changed改变；D. broke破坏。根据后文“but had nothing to give”，可知这位女孩的用心让Rachel感动了。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩非常想给Rachel买点什么，但她没有什么可以给的。A. hesitantly犹豫不决；B. casually随意；C. badly非常；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“but”，可知这个女孩非常想给Rachel买点什么。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，她没有提供任何东西，而是在学校打开了免费的早餐麦片。A. opened up打开；B. asked for询问；C. gave away赠送；D. put aside在……放到一边。根据后文“She took ”，可知这个女孩先是打开包装盒，然后抽出里面的食品。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她抽出时间从麦片中选出早餐中最喜欢的每一颗葡萄干，重新包装，作为送给老师的不同寻常的新年礼物。A. courage勇气；B. chance机会； C. lesson课程；D. time时间。根据本句动作描写，可知他应该是选择合适时间抽取里面的食物。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抽出时间从麦片中选出早餐中最喜欢的每一颗葡萄干，重新包装，作为送给老师的不同寻常的新年礼物。A. unwrapped未包装；B. cooked烹饪；C. repackaged重新包装；D. separated分离。根据前文“opened up her free breakfast cereal”,可知此处表达”重新包装”。故选C项
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rachel在Facebook上发布了这个美好的故事，希望帮助人们对他们生活中所拥有的东西获得一些感激——因为即使这个年轻人没有什么可以奉献的，她仍然愿意牺牲她最喜欢的葡萄干。A. nice美好的；B. funny有趣的；C. imaginary虚构的；D. old旧的。根据前文大意，结合后文“hoping to help people gain some”，可知这是一个美好的故事。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rachel在Facebook上发布了这个美好的故事，希望帮助人们对他们生活中所拥有的东西获得一些感激——因为即使这个年轻人没有什么可以奉献的，她仍然愿意牺牲她最喜欢的干葡萄。A. sympathy同情；B. appreciation感激；C. confidence信心；D. desire欲望。根据后文“because even when this youngster had nothing to offer, she was still willing to”，可知从这个女孩的身上我们要感激现在的拥有。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rachel在Facebook上发布了这个美好的故事，希望帮助人们对他们生活中所拥有的东西获得一些感激——因为即使这个年轻人没有什么可以奉献的，她仍然愿意牺牲她最喜欢的干葡萄。 A. enjoy喜欢；B. sacrifice牺牲；C. collect收集；D. keep保持。根据前文提及女孩给老师她最喜欢的干葡萄，结合“her favourite dried grapes”，可知此处表达“牺牲”，更能凸显女孩的精神。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到这种友好姿态的启发，许多人联系校长捐款，“这让我为我的孩子感到骄傲，他们和我的孩子一起感动了你们的心。”A. preparations准备；B. appointments约定；C. donations捐赠；D. requirements要求。根据后文“they have touched your hearts”，可知他们因为感动而献爱心。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rachel说。“你们慷慨地向学生和我提供礼物，以及你们对我们学校的捐款并没有被忽视。我们都深受感动。”A. curiosity好奇心；B. trouble困难；C. experience经历；D. generosity大方，慷慨。根据后文“offering gifts to both the students and me”，可知是他们慷慨的捐赠。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rachel说。“你们慷慨地向学生和我提供礼物，以及你们对我们学校的捐款并没有被忽视。我们都深受感动。”A. unchecked未检查；B. unnoticed未注意，忽视；C. unexpected意外；D. uncovered发现。根据后文“We are all deeply moved”，可知我们没有忽视。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对你们所有人的祝愿是，记住我的一个学童所表达的这一善意和简单的爱，并随身携带，继续向你们遇到的每一个人传播爱和善意，而不仅仅是在这个节日期间。A. hope希望；B. word单词；C. trick捉弄；D. act行为。根据后文“of love”，此处指“爱的行为”。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对你们所有人的祝愿是，记住我的一个学童所表达的这一善意和简单的爱，并随身携带，继续向你们遇到的每一个人传播爱和善意，而不仅仅是在这个节日期间。A. spread传播；B. teach教；C. explain解释；D. declare宣布。根据前文“carry it with you and continue to”，可知此处表达“每一个人传播爱和善意”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对你们所有人的祝愿是，记住我的一个学童所表达的这一善意和简单的爱，并随身携带，继续向你们遇到的每一个人传播爱和善意，而不仅仅是在这个节日期间。A. graduation毕业；B. autumn秋天；C. holiday假期；D. school学校。根据第一段“left for their new year vacation”，可知此处指“假期”。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A comprehensive exhibition on Su Shi, a Chinese culture symbol person living in the 11th century, opened at China’s Palace Museum on September 1st 2020.
A total of 78 pieces or sets of exquisite works were ___36___ display at the exhibition, ___37___(cover)calligraphy, paintings, epigraphy rubbings, objects, documents and rare texts. In addition to extensive works by Sue ___38___(he), some exhibits were by his mentors and close friends, and others ___39___(create)in later times by artists to pay tribute to him.
Also known as Su Dongpo, Su Shi has ___40___(remark)achievements in poetry, painting and calligraphy. He was also known for his ___41___(optimistic)and open-mindedness in the face of setbacks in his political career, ___42___ informed his works of art and has become a great inspiration for the following generations in China.
Palace Museum reopened on May 1st after ___43___ 3-month closure due to the COVID-19. However, visitors still need to make online reservation, have their body temperatures ___44___(check)before entering, wear face masks ____45____ practice social distancing in the exhibition halls, according to the museum.
【答案】36. on 37. covering
38. himself
39. were created
40. remarkable
41. optimism
42. which 43. a
44. checked
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2020年9月1日，关于11世纪中国文化象征人物苏轼的综合展览在中国故宫博物院开幕，还对展出作品和苏轼进行了相关介绍。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：展览共展出78件或套精美作品，包括书法、绘画、碑刻拓片、文物、文献和珍贵文本。on display 为固定搭配，表示“展览，公开展出”，符合语境。故填on。
【37题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：展览共展出78件或套精美作品，包括书法、绘画、碑刻拓片、文物、文献和珍贵文本。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词were，所以空处动词应填非谓语动词形式，又因与其逻辑主语works为主动关系，所以填现在分词covering表主动，表示“包含，包括”。故填covering。
【38题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：除了苏轼本人的大量作品外，一些展品是他的导师和亲密的朋友所做的，还有一些是后来艺术家为向他致敬而创作的。分析句子可知，空处作介词by的宾语，且与Sue互为同位语，所以应填反身代词himself，这里指的是除苏轼“他自己（himself）”创作的作品外。故填himself。
【39题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：除了苏轼本人的大量作品外，一些展品是他的导师和亲密的朋友所做的，还有一些是后来艺术家为向他致敬而创作的。分析句子可知，主语others指的是other exhibits，所以空处谓语动词应与主语保持主谓一致，用复数。又根据句意可知，空处该句描述的事件发生在过去，与主语others为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，即were created，表示“被创作”。故填were created。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：苏轼又名苏东坡，在诗歌、绘画和书法方面都有卓越的成就。空处修饰名词achievements应用形容词remarkable，表示“卓越的”。故填remarkable。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：他也以其在政治生涯中面对挫折时的乐观和豁达而闻名，这也成为他的艺术作品的灵感来源，也成为中国后世的一大灵感来源。空处由形容词性物主代词his修饰，应填名词optimism，为不可数名词，表示“乐观”。故填optimism。
【42题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：也以其在政治生涯中面对挫折时的乐观和豁达而闻名，这也成为他的艺术作品的灵感来源，也成为中国后世的一大灵感来源。分析句子可知，空处应填关系代词which，引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词setbacks，指物，在从句中充当主语。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：故宫博物院在因新冠肺炎疫情关闭3个月后，于5月1日重新开放。分析句子可知，空处修饰单数名词closure应用冠词，且根据句意可知，这里是指关闭一段时间，表泛指， 3-month 首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：但博物馆方面表示，游客仍需在线预约、入馆前测体温、戴口罩、在展厅内保持社交距离。分析句子可知，空处涉及动词have的复合宾语结构，即“have+宾语+宾补”，所以空处应填过去分词checked，表示与其逻辑主语body temperatures之间的被动关系。故填checked。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：但博物馆方面表示，游客仍需在线预约、入馆前测体温、戴口罩、在展厅内保持社交距离。根据句意可知，动词make, have, wear和practice均为并列关系，都是游客仍需要做的事情，所以空处应填并列连词and。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 2022年的春季疫情使得同学们又开启了网课模式，为鼓励同学们积极锻炼，增强“运动有助于健康”的意识，校学生会英语社团决定举办主题为“Life lies in movement”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 运动的好处；
2. 你喜欢的运动及理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 首段已给出，不计入总词数
Life lies in movement
Due to the epidemic, our school launched the online course, during which many of us students don’t get much exercise learning at home all day. However, it’s universally acknowledged that physical exercise is so important to our health.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Life lies in movement
Due to the epidemic, our school launched the online course, during which many of us students don’t get much exercise learning at home all day. However, it’s universally acknowledged that physical exercise is so important to our health．
Taking exercise, which can not only enhance our immunity but also release us from the fast-paced life, plays an important role in our heath．
There are various kinds of sports activities including ball games as well as other activities like swimming and hiking. When it comes to the sports which I am fond of, running must be mentioned. For one thing, it is easy to carry out. We can do running in our community or in the park, saving us much time and money in finding a proper place. For another, we can do it as we like, by ourselves or in a group. At last, all things taken into consideration, running not only supplies us with good health, but also a positive mind．
So why not choose a sport and enjoy the benefit it brings you?
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。2022年的春季疫情使得同学们又开启了网课模式，为鼓励同学们积极锻炼，增强“运动有助于健康”的意识，校学生会英语社团决定举办主题为“Life lies in movement”的征文活动。请你按照题目所给要求写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
加强：enhance→strengthen
锻炼：take exercise→work out
最后：at last→lastly
喜欢：be fond of→enjoy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We can do running in our community or in the park, saving us much time and money in finding a proper place.
拓展句：We can do running in our community or in the park which can save us much time and money in finding a proper place.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Taking exercise, which can not only enhance our immunity but also release us from the fast-paced life, plays an important role in our heath.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】When it comes to the sports which I am fond of, running must be mentioned.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last week I was in the supermarket. I got to the front of the queue and put my groceries through the checkout. When it was time to pay, I realized that I left my bank card at home, and I didn’t have enough money with me. All I had was a ten-dollar bill and some coins in my wallet. I was short by at least five dollars, but I needed to buy most of the items.
I started to apologize to the checkout assistant. “I’m sorry,”I said. “Can I put these things back? And then I think I’ll just take these. Oh no, I need that. Rather put this through.”
A lady was standing behind me, next in the queue. “Excuse me, sir,” she said.
“Oh, I’m so sorry,” I replied. “I am holding you up. ”
“Of course not. I know how you feel. This happens to all of us at some point. Now let me just use my card to pay the balance for you and you can be on your way. ”
I was surprised by her kindness, embarrassed though. No matter how much I insisted otherwise, she was determined to help me. Afterward, I thanked her and asked for her telephone number to get in touch and pay her back.
“No,” she said. “I’d rather you paid it forward.”
“Pay it forward” means to do a good deed for the next person in need. In the Italian city of Naples, for example, there is a long tradition of paying for a coffee for another person. There, wealthier people pay a “caffè sospeso”(suspended coffee) for others, which is then given by the waiter to the next person who cannot afford a cup of coffee. Also, someone who experiences good luck buys two cups but only receives one. The other goes to another person who needs it. This, according to Benjamin Franklin, is “a trick of mine for doing a deal of good with a little money.”
The next day, I saw two firefighters eating at the restaurant where I worked as a waiter. They seemed to have just finished a tough job because they both looked very exhausted and hungry.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I recalled the lady’s words.
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A few days later, I got a surprise.
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【答案】I recalled the lady’s words. And I thought it was time to pay her kindness forward, by buying the two men a meal and two cups of coffee to thank them for all that they had done. So I paid for the bill and wrote down my blessings as well as “pay it forward” on the back of the bill. The firefighters were confused at first, but upon listening to me explaining everything, they accepted my offer pleasantly.
A few days later, I got a surprise. One of the firefighters posted the picture of the bill and the message from me online, with a comment that explained his experience in the restaurant where I worked and encouraged his friends to do what I had done. Over the next few days, I noticed many people sharing their stories in the comment section about how they “pay it forward”. While viewing those heartfelt comments, I realized that the good deed was paid forward!
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者购买东西结账时，突然意识到没有带银行卡，一位女士坚持为作者付款，并希望她把善举传递下去。第二天，作者在餐厅遇到了两个刚刚下班的消防员，他们看起来很疲惫，作者帮助了他们。
【详解】1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句“我想起了女士的话”可知，下文可描写作者为两位消防员付了饭钱，并希望他们将善举传递下去。
②根据第二段首句“几天后，我感到很意外”可知，下文可描写作者的行为引起了连锁反应，大家都赞赏这样的作法，以及作者的感悟
2.续写线索：想起女士的话——为消防队员付款——解释并希望他们传递善举——感到意外——获知原因——感悟
3.词类激活
行为类
①购买：buy/purchase
②写下：write down/set down
③注意：notice/spot/witness
情绪类
①感到困惑的：confused/puzzled
②愉快地：happily/delightedly/pleasantly
【点睛】[高分句型1] And I thought it was time to pay her kindness forward, by buying the two men a meal and two cups of coffee to thank them for all that they had done.（运用了动名词作宾语，that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]One of the firefighters posted the picture of the bill and the message from me online, with a comment that explained his experience in the restaurant where I worked and encouraged his friends to do what I had done.（运用了that引导定语从句，where引导的定语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5：BAACB 6-10：BCCBA 11-15：AACCB 16-20：ABABC