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2022届湖南省衡阳市第八中学高三上学期第五次月考试题英语含解析（含听力）含答案
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这是一份2022届湖南省衡阳市第八中学高三上学期第五次月考试题英语含解析（含听力）含答案，文件包含2022届湖南省衡阳市第八中学高三上学期第五次月考试题英语解析版含听力docx、2022届湖南省衡阳市第八中学高三上学期第五次月考试题听力材料mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分:150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．What des Jasn plan t d tday?
A．Visit a schl.B．G dwntwn.C．Lk after his sn.
2．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Friends.B．Clleagues.C．Waiter and custmer.
3．Why is Mike ging t Charleri?
A．T meet friends.B．T take phts.C．T visit a museum.
4．What drink will the man have?
A．Beer.B．Juice.C．Milk.
5．Where des the wman like t wrk?
A．At a restaurant.B．At a schl.C．At a supermarket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the article tell us abut Christmas shpping?
A．The best time.B．The best places.C．The way t save mney.
7．What day is it tday?
A．Friday.B．Saturday.C．Sunday.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8．Hw did Christpher eat n the wedding in India?
A．By using a spn and a frk.
B．By using chpsticks.
C．By using his hands.
9．What did Christpher think f the fd?
A．Terrible.B．Just s-s.C．Delicius.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where d the speakers live?
A．In a city.B．In a twn.C．In a village.
11．What des Henry especially want t d?
A．G hiking.B．Surf in the sea.C．Visit King Arthur’s birthplace.
12．What is mst prbably the Watering Hle?
A．An island.B．A htel.C．A cafe.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Wh is Mike?
A．A teacher.B．A writer.C．A nurse.
14．What is the man best at?
A．Organizing classes and materials.
B．Cmmunicating with thers.
C．Giving rders as a leader.
15．What made the man get int teaching?
A．His interest.B．The easy wrk.C．The high salary.
16．When did the man becme a teacher?
A．At the age f 25.B．At the age f 28.C．At the age f 30.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the talk mainly abut?
A．Ways t learn Latin well.
B．Attempts t bring Latin t life.
C．The rigin f the Latin language.
18．Hw ften is the Vatican Radi news bradcast?
A．Every day.B．Once a week.C．Five times a mnth.
19．What makes Luca Desiata’s bk special?
A．Being written in tw ancient languages.
B．Being translated int several versins.
C．Being abut crsswrd puzzles.
20．What did Carl Egger try t d?
A．Renew Latin thrugh the Internet.
B．Create sme new Latin wrds.
C．Frm Latin Facebk grups.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With Heavenly Lake as the center, the Heavenly Lake and Tianshan Muntains Scenic Area cnsists f fur muntain landscape belts, which cvers a ttal area f 380.69 square kilmeters. In the muntains by Heavenly Lake, there live many precius plants and animals, such as snw ccks and re deer. The tps f the muntains are even hme t cntemprary glaciers and rich in resurces such as cpper, irn and mica.
Ideal Sightseeing Seasn: August and September
Opening Hurs: 09:00 - 19:30 in peak seasn, 10:00-18:00 in ff seasn
Ticket Price:
● Admissin fee: 95 yuan frm April t Octber, 45 yuan frm Nvember t March.
● Temple f Queen Mther f the West: 10 yuan.
● Ec- museum f Heavenly Lake: 10 yuan.
● Cableway: 20 yuan/ne-way, 35 yuan/rund-trip.
● Other fees: sightseeing bus (60 yuan/rund-trip), accumulatr car (5 yuan/persn each time), painted pleasure bat (50 yuan/persn each time), speed bat (35 yuan/persn each time), yacht (205yuan/persn each time).
Nte:
● There is an bvius difference in temperature frm day and in night in Xinjiang and temperature in sme scenic spts is prbably lwer due t the high elevatin r weather change. Therefre, it is still necessary t take alng a cat r wlen sweater t keep warm during the summer.
● Lcated in the nrthwest, Xinjiang has a lwer average temperature than that in mst areas f China, but ultravilet irradiatin in it is cmmnly higher. The highest temperature in sme cities such as Turpan can reach abve 40 degree Centigrade, s it is suggested t take alng effective sun blck and sme medicine in case f sunburn and sunstrke preventin.
● Xinjiang is a regin f an ethnic minrity with a cmmn belief f Islam. Prk is ne f the biggest tabs fr Muslims, s please d NOT bring prky fd int a Muslim restaurant r talk abut prk in public areas.
● Althugh mst areas f Xinjiang are lcated in UTC+6, Beijing Time (UTC+8, natinal standard time f China) is fficially used in Xinjiang. Due t the time difference f tw hurs later, sightseeing in Xinjiang is usually arranged between Beijing Time 09:00 and 20:00.
21．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．There are many cmmn plants and cntemprary glaciers n tps f the muntains.
B．In spring visitrs can enjy the mst beautiful scenery there.
C．Pulled prk is available in Muslim restaurants in Xinjiang
D．Visitrs need t carry heavy clthes, sunglasses and sme medicine during the visit in summer.
22．Hw much shuld a cuple pay if they want t visit the Ec-museum f Heavenly Lake by taking the rund-trip sightseeing bus in September?
A．165 yuan.B．70 yuan.
C．330 yuan.D．140 yuan.
23．Where is the passage taken frm?
A．A travel review.B．A travel guide.
C．A travel news.D．A travel advertisement.
B
Parking in the CBD f any Australian city is expensive, hard t cme by and ften an unavidable headache. But Rylan Kindness, a 16-year-ld entrepreneur (企业家) frm Brisbane, thinks he might have the answer t this prblem.
It was after Rylan realized his parents were spending hurs t try and find parking deals in the city that he came up with the idea fr a centralized system. This system shws users the best price fr parking in the area they want and ffers users a daily deal with a discunt .
Rylan nw dubles as a high schl student and the CEO f Parking Deals Australia, a rle he tk n fur mnths ag. Parking Deals Australia isn't even Rylan's first business. When he was barely 11, Rylan came up with an idea t sell whlesale scter parts nline, purely because he just wanted sme extra mney. On the side, he's succeeding in ther passins as well. Hwever, he admits it hasn't always been smth sailing.
“I've learned s many crazy things thrugh trial and errr. Every day I fail smewhere but I always try t get better. My biggest failure was when I first set up everything and thught it was what everyne else wuld like but it's a shck when I see peple nt enjying what I’m ding. It makes me want t cry a little bit but then I plish the prduct and keep ging.”he said.
While Rylan didn't want t say exactly hw much his nw-bustling cmpany is wrth, he did admit he's making a tidy prfit.“I earn mre in ne day than I was earning fr three mnths wrking in a cafe but I'm investing it all back int the what I've learned is that if yu're starting a business just t make mney, yu're definitely ging t fail. I'm there t help millins f peple and that's what really gets me ging,”he said.
Rylan's gal with Parking Deals Australia is t take it cuntrywide and save millins f peple millins f dllars.
24．Accrding t the article, the centralized system can .
A．analyze users' parking habitsB．shw available parking spaces
C．shw the nearest parking ltD．recmmend the cheapest parking spaces
25．What can we learn abut Rylan Kindness?
A．He displayed a talent fr business when he was abut 11.
B．He left schl t run his wn cmpany fur mnths ag.
C．He gt the idea fr the parking system frm his parents directly.
D．He started his business purely fr prfits.
26．What is Rylan's main purpse fr his business?
A．T get imprvement by wrking thrugh failures.
B．T earn sme extra mney and make bigger investments.
C．T assist peple while making a prfit.
D．T expand his influence n a natinal scale.
27．Hw d yu find Rylan?
A．Hardwrking and humrus.B．Ambitius and insistent.
C．Generus and cautius.D．Bright and curius.
C
Britain’s meat industry n Friday warned that an upcming shrtage f carbn dixide (CO2) culd cause massive disruptin (中断) t fd supplies within tw weeks.
The gas is used t stun animals befre slaughter (屠宰) , in the vacuum packing f fd prducts t extend their shelf life, and t put the fizz int beer, cider and sft drinks. It is als required fr sme medical prcedures and used in the nuclear and semi-cnductr industries.
Britain’s fd supply chain, already creaking frm a severe shrtage f heavy gds vehicles (HGV) drivers and the impact f Brexit (脱欧) and COVID-19, is heavily reliant n fertiliser prducers fr CO2 which is a by-prduct f their prductin prcess. Hwever, tw f the largest fertiliser prducers, Nrway’s Yara YAR.OL and rival CF Industries Hldings CF.N, have restrained prductin due t a sudden increase in natural gas prices, which has in turn started t dry up CO2 supplies.
Nick Allen, chief executive f the British Meat Prcessrs Assciatin (BMPA), said that nce current stcks f the gas run ut, sme meat cmpanies will have t stp taking animals and clse prductin lines, leading t a lgjam f animals back t the farms. “We already have this situatin in the pig industry which is nw facing the disruptin prspect f a humane killing n farms,” he said. The BMPA is persuading Business Minister Kwasi Kwarteng t help supprt UK CO2 prductin in the shrt-term.
“We are mnitring this situatin clsely and are in regular cntact with the fd and farming rganizatins and industry, t help them manage the current situatin,” said a UK gvernment spkespersn. “The UK benefits frm having access t highly diverse surces f gas supply t ensure husehlds, businesses and heavy industry get the energy they need at a fair price. Britain last suffered a majr CO2 shrtage in 2018, leading t sme drinks whlesalers t ratin (定量) sales.”
28．What’s the direct cause f the CO2 shrtage this year?
A．A gvernment plicy.B．Cst rise.
C．Transprtatin failure.D．An infectius disease.
29．What des the underlined wrd “lgjam” mean in paragraph 4?
A．Recvery.B．Prmise.
C．Death.D．Bttleneck.
30．What measure may the UK gvernment take?
A．T explre mre gas supplies.B．T stp marketing animals.
C．T limit the drinks whlesale.D．T clse prductin lines.
31．What may be the suitable title fr the passage?
A．Diverse Applicatins f CO2B．The Future f Britain’s Meat Industry
C．Effrts Taken t Prduce CO2D．CO2 Shrtage Hit Fd Supplies
D
Picture an iceberg(冰山).Yu'll prbably imagine smething white as snw rising up ut f a blue sea. But icebergs can be all srts f shades. They can be frm a frsty blue t an attractive green.
Researchers and sailrs have bserved emerald(翠绿色)icebergs fr years. A large piece f ice "mast-high" and "green as emerald" even appears in Samuel Taylr Cleridge's 1834 pem. But they haven't fund ut exactly why these icebergs lk the way they d.
A new paper led by Stephen Warren was published. It all has t d with what icebergs are made ut f. Icebergs break ff glaciers(冰川)r ice shelves, which happens mainly arund Antarctica and Greenland. They begin their lives as snwfall that accumulates ver time. S icebergs cntain air pckets with the frm f bubbles that spread light. With sme exceptins and rare lines, glacier ice tends t lk bluish white.
At first, Warren guessed that the green was a prduct f melt carbn. And it came frm rtting plants r sea animals. But samples(样本)didn't prve it. Anther idea started t take shape after they had fund a high cncentratin f irn in a sample f sea ice frm the Amery Ice Shelf.
When glaciers rub acrss land, they prduce what's knwn as glacier flur. It is a prduct f bedrck being grund clwn by the mving mass. As glaciers mve away, these remains are usually washed ut int water. in particles smetimes t small t be nticeable t yur eyes. But n land. sil and rcks cntain irn xides that ften have rsy clrs like reds, yellws, and brwns-and since the sea ice cntained 500 times mre irn than the glacier ice, Warren wndered whether the remains were respnsible fr icebergs taking n a green appearance.
He desn't knw fr sure. He's hping t secure mney s that he can return t the area and study the icebergs themselves.
32．Why is Samuel Taylr Cleridge's pem mentined in the text?
A．It prves the existence f clrful icebergs.
B．It describes vividly what icebergs are like.
C．It says causes f the appearance f icebergs.
D．It tells why icebergs lk the way they d.
33．What can we knw abut Stephen Warren's paper?
A．It draws n researchers' and sailrs' views.
B．It talks abut hw icebergs cme int being.
C．It is the recrd f the mvement f icebergs.
D．It is a cllectin f varius scial phenmena.
34．What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．A sample f sea ice.B．Warren's idea n irn.
C．Warren's first guess. D．A prduct f melt carbn.
35．What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．The way in which icebergs breaks ff glaciers.
B．Where mst f icebergs eventually disappear.
C．Hw icebergs take in the clrs frm glaciers.
D．The pssible reasn why icebergs lk green.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Feel Cnnected
It's easy t feel discnnected frm what is ging n arund yu in tday's fast-paced wrld. 36． Yu can get in tuch and feel cnnected, hwever, by fllwing the tips belw:
Cnsider why yu feel discnnected. Knwing what is making yu feel discnnected can help yu chse the best ways t address it. 37． Ask yurself these questins: Are yu keeping yurself ccupied with wrk t much? D yu rely n electrnic cmmunicatin instead f face t face cmmunicatin? D yu lack friendships that are satisfying?
Interact with peple in persn. Technlgy is a great way t stay in tuch, but smetimes yu need t spend time with ther peple in persn. 38． Yu can als take steps t feel mre cnnected by making small-talk with strangers wh are sharing parts f yur day.
39．Yur lved nes culd feel shy, s yu may never knw hw t imprve yur relatinship unless yu ask the right questins. Asking them t pen the drs can give yu sme insight n what yu can d. Learning this infrmatin can help t strengthen yur bnd.
Shw yur cmmitment t them. Simply shwing up and being there fr yur lved nes says a lt abut hw much yu value yur relatinships. Putting in the time shws them that yu are cmmitted and want t stay cnnected. 40．
Shw appreciatin. A simple “thank yu” ges a very lng way. Unfrtunately, it is smething that peple wh are clse ften take fr granted. Telling smene yu appreciate their time, lve, and effrts can strengthen yur bnd and help yu t becme mre cnnected.
A．Ask thers what they need frm yu.
B．Smetimes yu can feel islated and distant frm the nes yu lve.
C．Be brave t express yur lve.
D．Reach ut t peple t schedule a time t get tgether.
E. Attending family events, r simply visiting smene nce a week can help t strengthen yur relatinship and keep it strng.
F. Targeting yur effrts tward thse issues allws yu t clse that distance mre effectively.
G. Yu can have a gift delivered t friends n special ccasins.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Frm feeding peple t fixing up ld cars, Elit Middletn is driven t help thse in need.
Middletn, wh wns a restaurant in a small twn, 41 a barbecue ck-ff in 2020 and came in first place. But rather than happily 42 his prize mney and heading hme, he chse t dnate half f his winnings back t the twn t 43 a Thanksgiving fd drive fr thse in need. Middletn and vlunteers 44 250 meals t families, but when they finished, Middletn nticed that many peple didn’t make it in the line early enugh fr lack f 45 .
That’s when Middletn 46 an idea. He culd fix up ld cars and dnate them t peple wh didn’t have the 47 t buy ne. Middletn psted n scial media, asking anyne fr 48 cars. If they culd bring ne in, he culd 49 sme barbecue meat fr it.
The first repaired car went t a mm wh 50 needed a vehicle t get her disabled child t and frm the hspital fr 51 . It grew frm there. After Middletn frmed a(n) 52 , Middletn’s Village t Village Fundatin, he started t receive mre dnatins, 53 800 brken dwn cars.
“We want t 54 thse struggling peple with transprtatin. Just knwing the rganizatin is 55 fr that, that’s the fuel t get up every mrning.” Middletn says.
41. A. acceptedB. enteredC. launchedD. fund
42. A. quittingB. fferingC. investingD. cllecting
43. A. hstB. assessC. demandD.suspend
44. A. prmisedB. appliedC. distributedD. returned
45. A. qualificatinB. transprtatinC. identificatinD. cnsultatin
46. A. tk inB. ccurred tC. put utD. hit n
47. A. desireB. excuseC. budgetD. prfit
48. A. unclaimedB. unwantedC. sharedD. repaired
49. A. tradeB. matchC. prvideD. intend
50. A. accidentallyB. ultimatelyC. narrwlyD. desperately
51. A. treatmentB. serviceC. experienceD. admissin
52. A. instituteB. enterpriseC. nnprfitD. league
53. A. accunting fr B. setting aside C. amunting t D. adding up
54. A. defendB. blessC. chargeD. hnr
55. A. respnsibleB. adaptableC. affrdableD. grateful
第二节 (共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The rise in children's screen time has brught abut calls fr ___56___ (great) interactin and mre utdr exercise t imprve learning and guard ___57___ the spread f shrtsightedness.
Time spent nline ___58___ (increase) dramatically in the past years. Millins f pupils have been frced ___59___ (switch) t remte learning, accrding t Qustdi sftware, ___60___tracks usage f devices by children aged 4 t 15 in the UK, US and Spain.
One area f cncern is eyesight. Mre ccurrence f children's nearsightedness is likely caused by children being kept at hme with schlwrk delivered nline. It is uncertain ___61___the rise is caused by mre time spent n screens r less time utdrs, but previus studies have suggested daylight ___62___ (expse) is key.
Anther cncern is abut sleep prblems amng children. It is definitely clinically significant. There's evidence that shws a sharp increase in children with sleep prblems. A number f ___63___ (factr) may accunt fr it, with increased screen time being ___64___ .
Parents als wrry abut the impact f t much screen time n children's mental and emtinal develpment. Instead f interactins with their class, spending hurs ____65____(passive) sitting in frnt f a screen may lead t stress and ther mental health prblems.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校学生会下个月将举办“汉服设计大赛”，请你以学生会主席的身份在学校网站上写一则英语通知，告知外国留学生们参赛，内容包括：
1．比赛目的；
2．参赛作品要求；
3．作品上交时间及地点。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：汉服设计大赛Hanfu Design Cntest
NOTICE
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It all began when my yunger brther, Chris, and I went ver t Aunt Barbara and Uncle Hward’s fr Thanksgiving. My aunt and uncle lived n a farm at the ppsite end f twn, and Chris and I lved ging there. We lived n a farm, t, and we had t d the mrning wrk befre we left. When we finally gt t my aunt and uncle’s, Chris and I went utside t see if Uncle Hward needed help with anything. He and Dad had decided t clean ut the yard befre dinner. Chris and I bth helped. But we still fund time t ask Uncle Hward a lt f questins abut turkeys. He thanked ur help, and handed us tw turkey eggs when we finished the cleaning wrk.
“Yu kids put thse under a setting hen,” he said, “and in twenty-five days, yu’ll have a cuple f fine turkeys” Chris was s excited that he nearly drpped his egg n the way t the huse. At dinner, we bth culdn’t wait fr the grwnups t finish talking s we culd g hme and tend t ur eggs. Dad put the eggs under an ld hen, and every day Chris and I wuld check t see if they’d hatched yet.
Twenty-five days seemed like frever. Finally, n the twenty-sixth day, Chris and I walked hme after schl t find the ld hen scratching n the flr. Behind her were tw little turkeys, falling ver their feet and lking srt f cnfused.
It wasn’t lng befre the little turkeys began grwing feathers. The ld hen wuld stare at her tw strange-lking babies, bviusly puzzled as t why they lked s different frm her ther babies. When they gt lder, we culd tell that they were bth tms (雄性) Chris named ne Bill, and I named the ther Timthy. Day by day, bth f them grew up and became strnger and strnger.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thanksgiving day arrived again, but smehw we culdn’t find Bill.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We decided t save Timthy frm ending up n Thanksgiving table.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ACCBA 6．ABCCA 11．BCCBA 16．BBBAB
21.DCB 24.DACB 28．BDAD 32.ABCD 36.BFEAC
41 BDACB 46. DCBAD 51. ACCBA
56. greater 57. against 58. has increased 59. t switch 60. which
61. whether 62. expsure 63. factrs 64. ne 65. passively
One pssible versin:
NOTICE
T prmte ur traditinal Chinese culture,“Hanfu Design Cntest" will be held in the schl
hall next mnth.
Every participant is allwed t hand in nly ne entry,which must be designed by yur wn. Besides,each piece is t be displayed with a brief intrductin f yur design philsphy. All entries will be submitted t the Student Unin frm December 25 t) December 30. Whever stands ut as ne f the tp ten will be awarded. Pictures f the winners' wrks will be psted n ur schl website.
Every freign student is welcme t take part.
本文的语篇类型是记叙文，讲述了作者和兄弟孵化火鸡拯救火鸡的故事。
续写要点：
1.由第一段首句内容“感恩节又到了，可我们怎么也找不到Bill”和第二段首句“我们决定不让Timthy出现在感恩节餐桌上。”可知，第一段要提到Bill被做成了感恩节火鸡。
2.由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者和Chris如何成功地救下了Timthy，让它免于被杀的命运
3. 可以有升华，但升华必须与文章前面的内容相扣，逻辑合理都可。
Thanksgiving day arrived again, but smehw we culdn’t find Bill. There was nthing we culd d but went t mm and tld her that Bill was missing. My mm lked at us and said briskly, “My dear, dn’t wrry, we give Bill t Uncle Hward as a Thanksgiving Turkey. When yur dad cmes back, we will als make plump Timthy fr ur Thanksgiving dish.” Hearing this, Chris’s face began t pucker and he started t cry. “Dn’t wrry, Chris,” I said cmfrtingly. “We’ll save Timthy, smehw.”
Paragraph 2:
We decided t save Timthy frm ending up n Thanksgiving table. We wrked n an escape plan, and finally decided that we wuld build a small shack in the wds and keep Timthy there. We managed t take Timthy away befre mm nticed it. My brther and I bth felt very prud f urselves. But at the same time, a sense f guilt came ver us. We decided t be hnest with ur parents. After listening t ur stry, dad wasn’t angry. Instead, he seemed t knw that kids did crazy things when grwing up. Nt nly were we nt punished, but als we were given the respnsibility t take care f Timthy frm that day n.
听力原文：
1.W: Jasn, are yu ging dwntwn?
M: N. I’m ging t Claires Curt Schl. My sn is ging t schl next year. I need t find him a gd schl nw.
2．M: Was everything all right?
W: Yes, it was wnderful. I especially liked the beef. May I have the check, please?
M: Sure thing. Cming right up.
3．W: Mike, I heard yu’re ging t Charleri. Are yu visiting friends there?
M: N. Yu knw, I’m really interested in phtgraphy. S I want t lk at sme great wrks f phtgraphy. I can d that at Charleri Phtgraphy Museum.
4．W: What wuld yu like t drink, sir? Juice r milk?
M: Can I have a beer?
W: Srry, sir, but we dn’t prvide beer n this plane.
M: Well, please give me a glass f fruit juice.
5．M: Will yu g t that middle schl t teach?
W: I’m nt really interested. I prefer t wrk at a restaurant.
M: Why?
W: I like dealing with different peple.
6．7．M: Linda, Christmas is getting clse. When will yu g and d Christmas shpping?
W: I read an article n the Internet the ther day. It tells when we can avid lng lines when ding Christmas shpping. Accrding t the article, tw hurs befre nn is the best time in the day t d Christmas shpping.
M: Des it say n which day there are the shrtest lines?
W: Yes. It’s usually n Sundays.
M: Great. In this case, let’s g shpping tgether tmrrw mrning.
W: Why nt! I’ve n special plans fr tmrrw mrning after all.
8．9．C【原文】
W: Christpher, I heard yu went t a wedding in India last week. Hw was it?
M: It was quite different frm the weddings I had been t in the US. After the wedding, the fd was displayed in a buffet style. And after I gt my fd, I fund there was n spn r frk.
W: What abut chpsticks?
M: There were n chpsticks, either. When I lked arund, I fund the thers eating using their hands. S I fllwed their example.
W: I heard peple in that cuntry eat that way. S hw did yu like the fd?
M: Well, I didn’t get my hpes high befre eating it. But I just culdn’t stp eating after I tried sme. I finished all the fd I had gt.
10．11．12．【原文】
W: Henry, what abut ging t Crnwall fr a castal hliday next weekend?
M: That’s a brilliant idea. I really want t have a shrt getaway(短假) frm Lndn. I d want sme relaxing time in a small twn r village. What can we d in Crnwall? I have never been there befre.
W: It has breathtaking scenery and beaches. The Suth West Castal Path is great fr hiking lvers, and many f the bays n the Nrth Cast prvide sme f the best surfing spts in the UK.
M: That’s great. I especially lk frward t the latter.
W: There is als a lt f histry in Crnwall. We can g and explre the castal ruins f the birthplace f King Arthur. We can als visit Michael’s Munt.
M: What’s Michael’s Munt?
W: A small island n the Suth Cast.
M: Is there a place fr a drink there?
W: Certainly. We can d that at the Watering Hle n the beach.
M: I really cannt wait t g t that twn.
W: Me, either.
13．14．15．16．【原文】
W: Mark, yu wrk at a hspital, right?
M: N, I dn’t. It’s my brther Mike that wrks at a hspital. He lks after patients there. I teach English at a schl.
W: S what skills d yu need fr yur prfessin, aside frm(除了) English language skills?
M: First, I need interpersnal cmmunicatin skills. Because teaching is all abut teaching ther peple. I als need t have great rganizatinal skills t rganize materials, the classes, the student assignments and s n and s frth. Als having sme leadership skills is als imprtant.
W: S which f the three are yu best at?
M: It’s the first.
W: Hw d yu recmmend that peple develp their teaching skills? Is there a gd resurce fr develping these skills?
M: The best resurce is feedback frm clleagues. I like listening t my clleagues fr advice. Als, ne shuld attend cnferences in the field, read bks abut teaching and try ut new things. I spend mst f my leisure time reading.
W: S why did yu becme a teacher in the first place?
M: It’s because I really lved teaching. Thugh there is a huge amunt f wrk fr me every week, I enjy my wrk.
W: S hw lng have yu been teaching?
M: I’m thirty-eight nw, which means I’ve been teaching fr ten years.
17．18．19．20．【原文】
M: Vatican Radi recently began its first regular news bradcast in Latin. The bradcast is the latest effrt t expand the use f Latin. The weekly Vatican Radi news bradcast lasts five minutes. It will be fllwed by a 30-minute shw with Latin cnversatin. The radi’s news team, as well as the Vatican’s Latin translatin department, will prduce the prgram. Italian businessman Luca Desiata published a new bk f crsswrd puzzles in Latin and ancient Greek this mnth. This bk is thught t be the first with n help r explanatins in mdern languages. Desiata said the Internet has helped renew interest in Latin as mre and mre schls arund the wrld stp teaching it. He said we nw have Wikipedia in Latin, and abut 40 Latin Facebk grups arund the wrld. Many attempts have been made t bring Latin back t ppular use. Sme have tried t intrduce new wrds fr things that did nt exist at the time f the Rman Empire. In the 1990s, fr example, tp Vatican Latin researcher Carl Egger came up with sme wrds fr cmmn bjects in the hme. Maybe given time, the dead language will cme back t life.
21．D
22．C
23．B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了天湖天山风景区的相关情况。
21．
细节理解题。由Nte中第一段中第二句“Therefre, it is still necessary t take alng a cat r wlen sweater t keep warm during the summer.(因此，夏天还是需要带一件外套或羊毛衫来保暖)”可知，游客需要携带厚衣服。由Nte中第二段中第二句“The highest temperature in sme cities such as Turpan can reach abve 40 degree Centigrade, s it is suggested t take alng effective sun blck and sme medicine in case f sunburn and sunstrke preventin.(吐鲁番等部分城市的最高气温可达40℃以上，建议随身携带有效的防晒剂和一些预防晒伤和中暑的药物)”可知，建议游客携带太阳镜和药物。故选D项。
22．
细节理解题。由Ticket Price中的第一段“Admissin fee: 95 yuan frm April t Octber, 45 yuan frm Nvember t March.(门票：4月至10月95元，11月至3月45元)”可知，九月份的门票为95*2=190元；第三段“Ec- museum f Heavenly Lake: 10 yuan. (天湖生态博物馆：10元)”可知，博物馆门票为10*2=20元；第四段“Other fees: sightseeing bus (60 yuan/rund-trip)(其他费用：观光巴士（60元/程）)”可知，观光巴士费用为60*2=120元，因此，总计为190+20+120=330元。故选C项。
23．
推理判断题。由文章结构“Ideal Sightseeing Seasn(理想观光季节)”，“Opening Hurs（开放时间)” “Ticket Price（票价)” “Nte(注释)”可知，本文为一篇旅游指南。故选项。
【点睛】
应用文的细节题在作答时需要特别细心，逐个选项都要与原文对照，否则很可能掉入出题人的陷阱。如本文的第1题的A选项“There are many cmmn plants and cntemprary glaciers n tps f the muntains. (山顶上有许多常见的植物和现代的冰川)”通过与原文首段的第二句“In the muntains by Heavenly Lake, there live many precius plants and animals, such as snw ccks and re deer.(在天湖旁的山上，生活着许多珍贵的动植物，如雪鸡和狍)”对比可知这些植物并不一定在山顶山。故A选项错误。
24．D
25．A
26．C
27．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了16岁的小企业家Rylan的经商经历以及其目的，他甚至发明了一个能够推荐最便宜的停车位的系统。
24．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This system shws users the best price fr parking in the area they want and ffers users a daily deal with a discunt”（这个系统显示用户在他们想要的区域停车的最佳价格，并提供用户每日交易的折扣。）可知，该系统每天可以为用户提供所在区域内价格最优和打折的停车场，故选D。
25．
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When he was barely 11, Rylan came up with an idea t sell whlesale scter parts nline, purely because he just wanted sme extra mney.”（当他还不到11岁的时候，Rylan想出了在网上批发摩托车零件的主意，纯粹是因为他想要些额外的钱。）可知，Rylan在11岁的时候就展示出经商的头脑，在网上销售批发的儿童滑板车配件。故选A。
26．
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“if yu're starting a business just t make mney, yu're definitely ging t fail. I'm there t help millins f peple and that's what really gets me ging”（如果你创业只是为了赚钱，你肯定会失败。我在那里帮助数百万人，这才是真正让我行动起来的东西。）可知，Rylan认为做生意的目的是赚钱的时候能帮助到别人。故选C。
27．
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I've learned s many crazy things thrugh trial and errr. Every day I fail smewhere but I always try t get better.”（通过反复试验，我学到了很多疯狂的东西。每天我都有失败的地方，但我总是努力做得更好。）中可看出Rylan是insistent（坚持不懈的）；其次从文章最后一段“Rylan's gal with Parking Deals Australia is t take it cuntrywide and save millins f peple millins f dllars.”（Rylan的目标是在全国范围内为数百万人节省数百万美元。）可得出Rylan是ambitius（雄心勃勃的）。故选B。
28．B
29．D
30．A
31．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二氧化碳短缺影响了食物供应。
【详解】
28.推理判断题。根据第三段“Hwever, tw f the largest fertiliser prducers, Nrway’s Yara YAR.OL and rival CF Industries Hldings CF.N, have restrained prductin due t a sudden increase in natural gas prices, which has in turn started t dry up CO2 supplies.”(然而，两个最大的化肥生产商，Nrway’s Yara YAR.OL和它的对手CF Industries Hldings CF.N限制了生产，是由于天然气价格突然上涨，这也反过来导致二氧化碳供应开始枯竭。)可知，天然气价格上涨，导致二氧化碳供应紧缺，所以可以推断出，今年二氧化碳紧缺是由于成本上升，故选B。
29.词意猜测题。根据上下文“sme meat cmpanies will have t stp taking animals and clse prductin lines, leading t a lgjam f animals back t the farms.”(一些肉类公司将不得不停止饲养动物，并关闭生产线，导致动物回到农场陷入困境。)可知，一些肉类公司将不得不停止饲养动物，并关闭生产线，这导致动物回农场陷入困境，“lgjam”此处表示困境；僵局，与选项A“Bttleneck”(瓶颈)符合，B. Prmise承诺；C. Setback挫折；D. Recvery恢复。故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据最后一段“The UK benefits frm having access t highly diverse surces f gas supply t ensure husehlds, businesses and heavy industry get the energy they need at a fair price.”(英国从获得高度多样化的天然气供应来源中受益匪浅，它确保家庭、企业和重工业以公平的价格获得天然气能源。)可知，英国政府可能采取的措施是探索更多的天然气供应来源，故选A。
31.主旨大意题。文章第一段指出二氧化碳短缺造成食物供应中断；第二段介绍了二氧化碳的主要作用；第三段具体解释了二氧化碳造成食物供应紧缺的原因；第四段介绍了一些肉类公司面临困境；第五段主要介绍了英国政府的应对措施。所以，纵观全文可知，文章主要介绍了二氧化碳短缺影响了食物供应。所以适合文章的标题是B选项“CO2 Shrtage Hit Fd Supplies”(二氧化碳短缺影响了食物供应)，故选D。
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要解释为什么冰山会呈现彩色。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers and sailrs have bserved emerald(翠绿色)icebergs fr years.”可知，研究人员和船员观察翠绿色冰山多年，由此可知，作者提到塞尔·泰勒·柯尔律治的诗是因为他的诗可以证明彩色冰山的存在，故A项正确。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“A new paper led by Stephen Warren was published. It all has t d with what icebergs are made ut f”可知,斯蒂芬·沃伦的论文是关于冰山是如何形成的，故B项正确。
34．词义猜测题。根据画线词前“At first, Warren guessed that the green was a prduct f melt carbn. And it came frm rtting plants r sea animal.”可知，最初，沃伦猜测绿色是碳熔化的产物，它来自腐烂的植物或海洋动物，但是样本并不能证明这一点，由此可知it指的是沃伦最初的猜测，故C项正确。
35．主旨大意题。根据第五段的介绍,尤其是“Warren wndered whether the remains were respnsible fr icebergs taking n a green appearance.”可知，沃伦想知道这些残骸是否是冰山呈绿色的原因，由此可知，本段主要讲的是冰山呈现绿色的可能原因，故D项正确。
【点睛】
代词指代形式的词义猜测题的解题关键在于对画线词前的内容的理解，例如本篇第3题，根据画线词前“At first, Warren guessed that the green was a prduct f melt carbn. And it came frm rtting plants r sea animal.”可知，最初，沃伦猜测绿色是碳熔化的产物，它来自腐烂的植物或海洋动物，但是样本并不能证明他的这个猜测，由此可知it指的是沃伦最初的猜测。
七选五：
36．B
37．F
38．E
39．A
40．C
【分析】
本文是应用文，介绍了四种让你与人保持联系，不再孤独的方法。
36．
根据下文“Yu can get in tuch and feel cnnected, hwever, by fllwing the tips belw(不过，你可以通过下面的建议来让自己与人保持联系，让自己不觉得孤独)”中hwever可推知，上文内容应该是讲你与人疏远，感到孤独，B项“Smetimes yu can feel islated and distant frm the nes yu lve.(有时你会觉得与你所爱的人疏远了)”符合语境，且与首句“It's easy t feel discnnected frm what is ging n arund yu in tday's fast-paced wrld.(在当今快节奏的世界里，你很容易与周围发生的事情脱节)”有顺承关系。故选B项。
37．
F项“Targeting yur effrts tward thse issues allws yu t clse that distance mre effectively.(把你的努力集中在那些事情上可以让你更有效地拉近与别人的距离)”中thse issues指代上文“ Knwing what is making yu feel discnnected can help yu chse the best ways t address it. (知道是什么让你感到孤立可以帮助你选择最好的方法来解决它)”中what is making yu feel discnnected，且两句语意有顺承关系。故选F项。
38．
根据小标题“Interact with peple in persn. ”可知，本段主要讲与人互动；再根据下文“Yu can als take steps t feel mre cnnected by making small-talk with strangers wh are sharing parts f yur day.(你也可以通过主动与在一天中遇到的陌生人闲聊的方式来让自己感觉与人更亲近)”中als可知，上文内容也是讲如何与人建立联系，E项“Attending family events, r simply visiting smene nce a week can help t strengthen yur relatinship and keep it strng.(参加家庭活动，或者只是每周拜访某人一次，可以帮助加强你们的关系并保持牢固)”列举了一些与人保持联系的方式，符合语境，同时也是对小标题的照应。故选E项。
39．
设空处为段落小标题；根据段中“Yur lved nes culd feel shy, s yu may never knw hw t imprve yur relatinship unless yu ask the right questins.(你爱的人可能会感到害羞，所以你可能永远不知道如何改善你们的关系，除非你问对了问题)”和“Asking them t pen the drs can give yu sme insight n what yu can d.(请他们为你开门可以让你了解自己能做些什么)”可知，本段讲要改善关系就要主动去问别人需要你做些什么。故选A项。
40．
根据小标题“Shw yur cmmitment t them.(展示你对他们的承诺)”和段中“Simply shwing up and being there fr yur lved nes says a lt abut hw much yu value yur relatinships. Putting in the time shws them that yu are cmmitted and want t stay cnnected.(仅仅是出现在你爱的人身边，就能说明你有多重视你们的关系。投入时间让他们知道你是忠诚的并想要和他们保持联系)”可知，本段主要阐述了表达自己承诺的重要性，要让你爱的人知道你的爱，C项“Be brave t express yur lve.(勇敢地表达你的爱)”符合语境，且句中express与文中多次提到的“shw”相照应。故选C项。
语法填空【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述随着屏幕时间的增加，可能会给儿童造成近视和精神压力等各种问题。
【56题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：随着儿童屏幕时间的增加，人们呼吁加强互动和更多的户外运动，以提高学习和防止近视的蔓延。根据and可知，此处和下文中的“mre utdr exercise”并列，因此用形容词的比较级。故填greater。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着儿童屏幕时间的增加，人们呼吁加强互动和更多的户外运动，以提高学习和防止近视的蔓延。根据句意可知，此处表示“防止”近视，用固定短语guard against。故填against。
【58题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，花在网上的时间急剧增加。根据句意可知，上网时间增加这一动作发生在过去，持续到现在，有可能继续持续下去，所以用现在完成时，主语为Time，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。故填has increased。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Qustdi sftware表示，数百万学生被迫转向远程学习。该公司追踪英国、美国和西班牙4至15岁儿童使用电子设备的情况。“被迫去做某事”为短语be frced t d sth。故填t switch。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Qustdi sftware表示，数百万学生被迫转向远程学习。该公司追踪英国、美国和西班牙4至15岁儿童使用电子设备的情况。分析可知，空后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qustdi sftware，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：目前还不清楚这种上升是由于花更多的时间在屏幕前还是较少的时间在户外，但此前的研究表明，日光暴露是关键。分析可知，句子为it作形式主语，真正的主语为空后的从句，根据句意和下文的r可以判断，该从句为whether…r…引导的主语从句。故填whether。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：目前还不清楚这种上升是由于花更多的时间在屏幕前还是较少的时间在户外，但此前的研究表明，日光暴露是关键。根据句意和空后的is可知，空处为表示“暴露”的名词作宾语从句的主语，expsure是不可数名词。故填expsure。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：造成这一现象的原因有很多，屏幕时间的增加是其中之一。A number f表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填factrs。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：造成这一现象的原因有很多，屏幕时间的增加是其中之一。根据句意可知，此处表示前面提到的“原因（factrs）之一”，代指前面出现过的同名异物的名词，并且是单数，要用代词ne。故填ne。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：被动地坐在屏幕前几个小时，而不是与他们的班级互动，可能会导致压力和其他心理健康问题。修饰动词sitting要用副词。故填passively。
考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分:150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．What des Jasn plan t d tday?
A．Visit a schl.B．G dwntwn.C．Lk after his sn.
2．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Friends.B．Clleagues.C．Waiter and custmer.
3．Why is Mike ging t Charleri?
A．T meet friends.B．T take phts.C．T visit a museum.
4．What drink will the man have?
A．Beer.B．Juice.C．Milk.
5．Where des the wman like t wrk?
A．At a restaurant.B．At a schl.C．At a supermarket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the article tell us abut Christmas shpping?
A．The best time.B．The best places.C．The way t save mney.
7．What day is it tday?
A．Friday.B．Saturday.C．Sunday.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8．Hw did Christpher eat n the wedding in India?
A．By using a spn and a frk.
B．By using chpsticks.
C．By using his hands.
9．What did Christpher think f the fd?
A．Terrible.B．Just s-s.C．Delicius.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where d the speakers live?
A．In a city.B．In a twn.C．In a village.
11．What des Henry especially want t d?
A．G hiking.B．Surf in the sea.C．Visit King Arthur’s birthplace.
12．What is mst prbably the Watering Hle?
A．An island.B．A htel.C．A cafe.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Wh is Mike?
A．A teacher.B．A writer.C．A nurse.
14．What is the man best at?
A．Organizing classes and materials.
B．Cmmunicating with thers.
C．Giving rders as a leader.
15．What made the man get int teaching?
A．His interest.B．The easy wrk.C．The high salary.
16．When did the man becme a teacher?
A．At the age f 25.B．At the age f 28.C．At the age f 30.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the talk mainly abut?
A．Ways t learn Latin well.
B．Attempts t bring Latin t life.
C．The rigin f the Latin language.
18．Hw ften is the Vatican Radi news bradcast?
A．Every day.B．Once a week.C．Five times a mnth.
19．What makes Luca Desiata’s bk special?
A．Being written in tw ancient languages.
B．Being translated int several versins.
C．Being abut crsswrd puzzles.
20．What did Carl Egger try t d?
A．Renew Latin thrugh the Internet.
B．Create sme new Latin wrds.
C．Frm Latin Facebk grups.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With Heavenly Lake as the center, the Heavenly Lake and Tianshan Muntains Scenic Area cnsists f fur muntain landscape belts, which cvers a ttal area f 380.69 square kilmeters. In the muntains by Heavenly Lake, there live many precius plants and animals, such as snw ccks and re deer. The tps f the muntains are even hme t cntemprary glaciers and rich in resurces such as cpper, irn and mica.
Ideal Sightseeing Seasn: August and September
Opening Hurs: 09:00 - 19:30 in peak seasn, 10:00-18:00 in ff seasn
Ticket Price:
● Admissin fee: 95 yuan frm April t Octber, 45 yuan frm Nvember t March.
● Temple f Queen Mther f the West: 10 yuan.
● Ec- museum f Heavenly Lake: 10 yuan.
● Cableway: 20 yuan/ne-way, 35 yuan/rund-trip.
● Other fees: sightseeing bus (60 yuan/rund-trip), accumulatr car (5 yuan/persn each time), painted pleasure bat (50 yuan/persn each time), speed bat (35 yuan/persn each time), yacht (205yuan/persn each time).
Nte:
● There is an bvius difference in temperature frm day and in night in Xinjiang and temperature in sme scenic spts is prbably lwer due t the high elevatin r weather change. Therefre, it is still necessary t take alng a cat r wlen sweater t keep warm during the summer.
● Lcated in the nrthwest, Xinjiang has a lwer average temperature than that in mst areas f China, but ultravilet irradiatin in it is cmmnly higher. The highest temperature in sme cities such as Turpan can reach abve 40 degree Centigrade, s it is suggested t take alng effective sun blck and sme medicine in case f sunburn and sunstrke preventin.
● Xinjiang is a regin f an ethnic minrity with a cmmn belief f Islam. Prk is ne f the biggest tabs fr Muslims, s please d NOT bring prky fd int a Muslim restaurant r talk abut prk in public areas.
● Althugh mst areas f Xinjiang are lcated in UTC+6, Beijing Time (UTC+8, natinal standard time f China) is fficially used in Xinjiang. Due t the time difference f tw hurs later, sightseeing in Xinjiang is usually arranged between Beijing Time 09:00 and 20:00.
21．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．There are many cmmn plants and cntemprary glaciers n tps f the muntains.
B．In spring visitrs can enjy the mst beautiful scenery there.
C．Pulled prk is available in Muslim restaurants in Xinjiang
D．Visitrs need t carry heavy clthes, sunglasses and sme medicine during the visit in summer.
22．Hw much shuld a cuple pay if they want t visit the Ec-museum f Heavenly Lake by taking the rund-trip sightseeing bus in September?
A．165 yuan.B．70 yuan.
C．330 yuan.D．140 yuan.
23．Where is the passage taken frm?
A．A travel review.B．A travel guide.
C．A travel news.D．A travel advertisement.
B
Parking in the CBD f any Australian city is expensive, hard t cme by and ften an unavidable headache. But Rylan Kindness, a 16-year-ld entrepreneur (企业家) frm Brisbane, thinks he might have the answer t this prblem.
It was after Rylan realized his parents were spending hurs t try and find parking deals in the city that he came up with the idea fr a centralized system. This system shws users the best price fr parking in the area they want and ffers users a daily deal with a discunt .
Rylan nw dubles as a high schl student and the CEO f Parking Deals Australia, a rle he tk n fur mnths ag. Parking Deals Australia isn't even Rylan's first business. When he was barely 11, Rylan came up with an idea t sell whlesale scter parts nline, purely because he just wanted sme extra mney. On the side, he's succeeding in ther passins as well. Hwever, he admits it hasn't always been smth sailing.
“I've learned s many crazy things thrugh trial and errr. Every day I fail smewhere but I always try t get better. My biggest failure was when I first set up everything and thught it was what everyne else wuld like but it's a shck when I see peple nt enjying what I’m ding. It makes me want t cry a little bit but then I plish the prduct and keep ging.”he said.
While Rylan didn't want t say exactly hw much his nw-bustling cmpany is wrth, he did admit he's making a tidy prfit.“I earn mre in ne day than I was earning fr three mnths wrking in a cafe but I'm investing it all back int the what I've learned is that if yu're starting a business just t make mney, yu're definitely ging t fail. I'm there t help millins f peple and that's what really gets me ging,”he said.
Rylan's gal with Parking Deals Australia is t take it cuntrywide and save millins f peple millins f dllars.
24．Accrding t the article, the centralized system can .
A．analyze users' parking habitsB．shw available parking spaces
C．shw the nearest parking ltD．recmmend the cheapest parking spaces
25．What can we learn abut Rylan Kindness?
A．He displayed a talent fr business when he was abut 11.
B．He left schl t run his wn cmpany fur mnths ag.
C．He gt the idea fr the parking system frm his parents directly.
D．He started his business purely fr prfits.
26．What is Rylan's main purpse fr his business?
A．T get imprvement by wrking thrugh failures.
B．T earn sme extra mney and make bigger investments.
C．T assist peple while making a prfit.
D．T expand his influence n a natinal scale.
27．Hw d yu find Rylan?
A．Hardwrking and humrus.B．Ambitius and insistent.
C．Generus and cautius.D．Bright and curius.
C
Britain’s meat industry n Friday warned that an upcming shrtage f carbn dixide (CO2) culd cause massive disruptin (中断) t fd supplies within tw weeks.
The gas is used t stun animals befre slaughter (屠宰) , in the vacuum packing f fd prducts t extend their shelf life, and t put the fizz int beer, cider and sft drinks. It is als required fr sme medical prcedures and used in the nuclear and semi-cnductr industries.
Britain’s fd supply chain, already creaking frm a severe shrtage f heavy gds vehicles (HGV) drivers and the impact f Brexit (脱欧) and COVID-19, is heavily reliant n fertiliser prducers fr CO2 which is a by-prduct f their prductin prcess. Hwever, tw f the largest fertiliser prducers, Nrway’s Yara YAR.OL and rival CF Industries Hldings CF.N, have restrained prductin due t a sudden increase in natural gas prices, which has in turn started t dry up CO2 supplies.
Nick Allen, chief executive f the British Meat Prcessrs Assciatin (BMPA), said that nce current stcks f the gas run ut, sme meat cmpanies will have t stp taking animals and clse prductin lines, leading t a lgjam f animals back t the farms. “We already have this situatin in the pig industry which is nw facing the disruptin prspect f a humane killing n farms,” he said. The BMPA is persuading Business Minister Kwasi Kwarteng t help supprt UK CO2 prductin in the shrt-term.
“We are mnitring this situatin clsely and are in regular cntact with the fd and farming rganizatins and industry, t help them manage the current situatin,” said a UK gvernment spkespersn. “The UK benefits frm having access t highly diverse surces f gas supply t ensure husehlds, businesses and heavy industry get the energy they need at a fair price. Britain last suffered a majr CO2 shrtage in 2018, leading t sme drinks whlesalers t ratin (定量) sales.”
28．What’s the direct cause f the CO2 shrtage this year?
A．A gvernment plicy.B．Cst rise.
C．Transprtatin failure.D．An infectius disease.
29．What des the underlined wrd “lgjam” mean in paragraph 4?
A．Recvery.B．Prmise.
C．Death.D．Bttleneck.
30．What measure may the UK gvernment take?
A．T explre mre gas supplies.B．T stp marketing animals.
C．T limit the drinks whlesale.D．T clse prductin lines.
31．What may be the suitable title fr the passage?
A．Diverse Applicatins f CO2B．The Future f Britain’s Meat Industry
C．Effrts Taken t Prduce CO2D．CO2 Shrtage Hit Fd Supplies
D
Picture an iceberg(冰山).Yu'll prbably imagine smething white as snw rising up ut f a blue sea. But icebergs can be all srts f shades. They can be frm a frsty blue t an attractive green.
Researchers and sailrs have bserved emerald(翠绿色)icebergs fr years. A large piece f ice "mast-high" and "green as emerald" even appears in Samuel Taylr Cleridge's 1834 pem. But they haven't fund ut exactly why these icebergs lk the way they d.
A new paper led by Stephen Warren was published. It all has t d with what icebergs are made ut f. Icebergs break ff glaciers(冰川)r ice shelves, which happens mainly arund Antarctica and Greenland. They begin their lives as snwfall that accumulates ver time. S icebergs cntain air pckets with the frm f bubbles that spread light. With sme exceptins and rare lines, glacier ice tends t lk bluish white.
At first, Warren guessed that the green was a prduct f melt carbn. And it came frm rtting plants r sea animals. But samples(样本)didn't prve it. Anther idea started t take shape after they had fund a high cncentratin f irn in a sample f sea ice frm the Amery Ice Shelf.
When glaciers rub acrss land, they prduce what's knwn as glacier flur. It is a prduct f bedrck being grund clwn by the mving mass. As glaciers mve away, these remains are usually washed ut int water. in particles smetimes t small t be nticeable t yur eyes. But n land. sil and rcks cntain irn xides that ften have rsy clrs like reds, yellws, and brwns-and since the sea ice cntained 500 times mre irn than the glacier ice, Warren wndered whether the remains were respnsible fr icebergs taking n a green appearance.
He desn't knw fr sure. He's hping t secure mney s that he can return t the area and study the icebergs themselves.
32．Why is Samuel Taylr Cleridge's pem mentined in the text?
A．It prves the existence f clrful icebergs.
B．It describes vividly what icebergs are like.
C．It says causes f the appearance f icebergs.
D．It tells why icebergs lk the way they d.
33．What can we knw abut Stephen Warren's paper?
A．It draws n researchers' and sailrs' views.
B．It talks abut hw icebergs cme int being.
C．It is the recrd f the mvement f icebergs.
D．It is a cllectin f varius scial phenmena.
34．What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．A sample f sea ice.B．Warren's idea n irn.
C．Warren's first guess. D．A prduct f melt carbn.
35．What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．The way in which icebergs breaks ff glaciers.
B．Where mst f icebergs eventually disappear.
C．Hw icebergs take in the clrs frm glaciers.
D．The pssible reasn why icebergs lk green.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Feel Cnnected
It's easy t feel discnnected frm what is ging n arund yu in tday's fast-paced wrld. 36． Yu can get in tuch and feel cnnected, hwever, by fllwing the tips belw:
Cnsider why yu feel discnnected. Knwing what is making yu feel discnnected can help yu chse the best ways t address it. 37． Ask yurself these questins: Are yu keeping yurself ccupied with wrk t much? D yu rely n electrnic cmmunicatin instead f face t face cmmunicatin? D yu lack friendships that are satisfying?
Interact with peple in persn. Technlgy is a great way t stay in tuch, but smetimes yu need t spend time with ther peple in persn. 38． Yu can als take steps t feel mre cnnected by making small-talk with strangers wh are sharing parts f yur day.
39．Yur lved nes culd feel shy, s yu may never knw hw t imprve yur relatinship unless yu ask the right questins. Asking them t pen the drs can give yu sme insight n what yu can d. Learning this infrmatin can help t strengthen yur bnd.
Shw yur cmmitment t them. Simply shwing up and being there fr yur lved nes says a lt abut hw much yu value yur relatinships. Putting in the time shws them that yu are cmmitted and want t stay cnnected. 40．
Shw appreciatin. A simple “thank yu” ges a very lng way. Unfrtunately, it is smething that peple wh are clse ften take fr granted. Telling smene yu appreciate their time, lve, and effrts can strengthen yur bnd and help yu t becme mre cnnected.
A．Ask thers what they need frm yu.
B．Smetimes yu can feel islated and distant frm the nes yu lve.
C．Be brave t express yur lve.
D．Reach ut t peple t schedule a time t get tgether.
E. Attending family events, r simply visiting smene nce a week can help t strengthen yur relatinship and keep it strng.
F. Targeting yur effrts tward thse issues allws yu t clse that distance mre effectively.
G. Yu can have a gift delivered t friends n special ccasins.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Frm feeding peple t fixing up ld cars, Elit Middletn is driven t help thse in need.
Middletn, wh wns a restaurant in a small twn, 41 a barbecue ck-ff in 2020 and came in first place. But rather than happily 42 his prize mney and heading hme, he chse t dnate half f his winnings back t the twn t 43 a Thanksgiving fd drive fr thse in need. Middletn and vlunteers 44 250 meals t families, but when they finished, Middletn nticed that many peple didn’t make it in the line early enugh fr lack f 45 .
That’s when Middletn 46 an idea. He culd fix up ld cars and dnate them t peple wh didn’t have the 47 t buy ne. Middletn psted n scial media, asking anyne fr 48 cars. If they culd bring ne in, he culd 49 sme barbecue meat fr it.
The first repaired car went t a mm wh 50 needed a vehicle t get her disabled child t and frm the hspital fr 51 . It grew frm there. After Middletn frmed a(n) 52 , Middletn’s Village t Village Fundatin, he started t receive mre dnatins, 53 800 brken dwn cars.
“We want t 54 thse struggling peple with transprtatin. Just knwing the rganizatin is 55 fr that, that’s the fuel t get up every mrning.” Middletn says.
41. A. acceptedB. enteredC. launchedD. fund
42. A. quittingB. fferingC. investingD. cllecting
43. A. hstB. assessC. demandD.suspend
44. A. prmisedB. appliedC. distributedD. returned
45. A. qualificatinB. transprtatinC. identificatinD. cnsultatin
46. A. tk inB. ccurred tC. put utD. hit n
47. A. desireB. excuseC. budgetD. prfit
48. A. unclaimedB. unwantedC. sharedD. repaired
49. A. tradeB. matchC. prvideD. intend
50. A. accidentallyB. ultimatelyC. narrwlyD. desperately
51. A. treatmentB. serviceC. experienceD. admissin
52. A. instituteB. enterpriseC. nnprfitD. league
53. A. accunting fr B. setting aside C. amunting t D. adding up
54. A. defendB. blessC. chargeD. hnr
55. A. respnsibleB. adaptableC. affrdableD. grateful
第二节 (共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The rise in children's screen time has brught abut calls fr ___56___ (great) interactin and mre utdr exercise t imprve learning and guard ___57___ the spread f shrtsightedness.
Time spent nline ___58___ (increase) dramatically in the past years. Millins f pupils have been frced ___59___ (switch) t remte learning, accrding t Qustdi sftware, ___60___tracks usage f devices by children aged 4 t 15 in the UK, US and Spain.
One area f cncern is eyesight. Mre ccurrence f children's nearsightedness is likely caused by children being kept at hme with schlwrk delivered nline. It is uncertain ___61___the rise is caused by mre time spent n screens r less time utdrs, but previus studies have suggested daylight ___62___ (expse) is key.
Anther cncern is abut sleep prblems amng children. It is definitely clinically significant. There's evidence that shws a sharp increase in children with sleep prblems. A number f ___63___ (factr) may accunt fr it, with increased screen time being ___64___ .
Parents als wrry abut the impact f t much screen time n children's mental and emtinal develpment. Instead f interactins with their class, spending hurs ____65____(passive) sitting in frnt f a screen may lead t stress and ther mental health prblems.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校学生会下个月将举办“汉服设计大赛”，请你以学生会主席的身份在学校网站上写一则英语通知，告知外国留学生们参赛，内容包括：
1．比赛目的；
2．参赛作品要求；
3．作品上交时间及地点。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：汉服设计大赛Hanfu Design Cntest
NOTICE
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It all began when my yunger brther, Chris, and I went ver t Aunt Barbara and Uncle Hward’s fr Thanksgiving. My aunt and uncle lived n a farm at the ppsite end f twn, and Chris and I lved ging there. We lived n a farm, t, and we had t d the mrning wrk befre we left. When we finally gt t my aunt and uncle’s, Chris and I went utside t see if Uncle Hward needed help with anything. He and Dad had decided t clean ut the yard befre dinner. Chris and I bth helped. But we still fund time t ask Uncle Hward a lt f questins abut turkeys. He thanked ur help, and handed us tw turkey eggs when we finished the cleaning wrk.
“Yu kids put thse under a setting hen,” he said, “and in twenty-five days, yu’ll have a cuple f fine turkeys” Chris was s excited that he nearly drpped his egg n the way t the huse. At dinner, we bth culdn’t wait fr the grwnups t finish talking s we culd g hme and tend t ur eggs. Dad put the eggs under an ld hen, and every day Chris and I wuld check t see if they’d hatched yet.
Twenty-five days seemed like frever. Finally, n the twenty-sixth day, Chris and I walked hme after schl t find the ld hen scratching n the flr. Behind her were tw little turkeys, falling ver their feet and lking srt f cnfused.
It wasn’t lng befre the little turkeys began grwing feathers. The ld hen wuld stare at her tw strange-lking babies, bviusly puzzled as t why they lked s different frm her ther babies. When they gt lder, we culd tell that they were bth tms (雄性) Chris named ne Bill, and I named the ther Timthy. Day by day, bth f them grew up and became strnger and strnger.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thanksgiving day arrived again, but smehw we culdn’t find Bill.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We decided t save Timthy frm ending up n Thanksgiving table.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ACCBA 6．ABCCA 11．BCCBA 16．BBBAB
21.DCB 24.DACB 28．BDAD 32.ABCD 36.BFEAC
41 BDACB 46. DCBAD 51. ACCBA
56. greater 57. against 58. has increased 59. t switch 60. which
61. whether 62. expsure 63. factrs 64. ne 65. passively
One pssible versin:
NOTICE
T prmte ur traditinal Chinese culture,“Hanfu Design Cntest" will be held in the schl
hall next mnth.
Every participant is allwed t hand in nly ne entry,which must be designed by yur wn. Besides,each piece is t be displayed with a brief intrductin f yur design philsphy. All entries will be submitted t the Student Unin frm December 25 t) December 30. Whever stands ut as ne f the tp ten will be awarded. Pictures f the winners' wrks will be psted n ur schl website.
Every freign student is welcme t take part.
本文的语篇类型是记叙文，讲述了作者和兄弟孵化火鸡拯救火鸡的故事。
续写要点：
1.由第一段首句内容“感恩节又到了，可我们怎么也找不到Bill”和第二段首句“我们决定不让Timthy出现在感恩节餐桌上。”可知，第一段要提到Bill被做成了感恩节火鸡。
2.由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者和Chris如何成功地救下了Timthy，让它免于被杀的命运
3. 可以有升华，但升华必须与文章前面的内容相扣，逻辑合理都可。
Thanksgiving day arrived again, but smehw we culdn’t find Bill. There was nthing we culd d but went t mm and tld her that Bill was missing. My mm lked at us and said briskly, “My dear, dn’t wrry, we give Bill t Uncle Hward as a Thanksgiving Turkey. When yur dad cmes back, we will als make plump Timthy fr ur Thanksgiving dish.” Hearing this, Chris’s face began t pucker and he started t cry. “Dn’t wrry, Chris,” I said cmfrtingly. “We’ll save Timthy, smehw.”
Paragraph 2:
We decided t save Timthy frm ending up n Thanksgiving table. We wrked n an escape plan, and finally decided that we wuld build a small shack in the wds and keep Timthy there. We managed t take Timthy away befre mm nticed it. My brther and I bth felt very prud f urselves. But at the same time, a sense f guilt came ver us. We decided t be hnest with ur parents. After listening t ur stry, dad wasn’t angry. Instead, he seemed t knw that kids did crazy things when grwing up. Nt nly were we nt punished, but als we were given the respnsibility t take care f Timthy frm that day n.
听力原文：
1.W: Jasn, are yu ging dwntwn?
M: N. I’m ging t Claires Curt Schl. My sn is ging t schl next year. I need t find him a gd schl nw.
2．M: Was everything all right?
W: Yes, it was wnderful. I especially liked the beef. May I have the check, please?
M: Sure thing. Cming right up.
3．W: Mike, I heard yu’re ging t Charleri. Are yu visiting friends there?
M: N. Yu knw, I’m really interested in phtgraphy. S I want t lk at sme great wrks f phtgraphy. I can d that at Charleri Phtgraphy Museum.
4．W: What wuld yu like t drink, sir? Juice r milk?
M: Can I have a beer?
W: Srry, sir, but we dn’t prvide beer n this plane.
M: Well, please give me a glass f fruit juice.
5．M: Will yu g t that middle schl t teach?
W: I’m nt really interested. I prefer t wrk at a restaurant.
M: Why?
W: I like dealing with different peple.
6．7．M: Linda, Christmas is getting clse. When will yu g and d Christmas shpping?
W: I read an article n the Internet the ther day. It tells when we can avid lng lines when ding Christmas shpping. Accrding t the article, tw hurs befre nn is the best time in the day t d Christmas shpping.
M: Des it say n which day there are the shrtest lines?
W: Yes. It’s usually n Sundays.
M: Great. In this case, let’s g shpping tgether tmrrw mrning.
W: Why nt! I’ve n special plans fr tmrrw mrning after all.
8．9．C【原文】
W: Christpher, I heard yu went t a wedding in India last week. Hw was it?
M: It was quite different frm the weddings I had been t in the US. After the wedding, the fd was displayed in a buffet style. And after I gt my fd, I fund there was n spn r frk.
W: What abut chpsticks?
M: There were n chpsticks, either. When I lked arund, I fund the thers eating using their hands. S I fllwed their example.
W: I heard peple in that cuntry eat that way. S hw did yu like the fd?
M: Well, I didn’t get my hpes high befre eating it. But I just culdn’t stp eating after I tried sme. I finished all the fd I had gt.
10．11．12．【原文】
W: Henry, what abut ging t Crnwall fr a castal hliday next weekend?
M: That’s a brilliant idea. I really want t have a shrt getaway(短假) frm Lndn. I d want sme relaxing time in a small twn r village. What can we d in Crnwall? I have never been there befre.
W: It has breathtaking scenery and beaches. The Suth West Castal Path is great fr hiking lvers, and many f the bays n the Nrth Cast prvide sme f the best surfing spts in the UK.
M: That’s great. I especially lk frward t the latter.
W: There is als a lt f histry in Crnwall. We can g and explre the castal ruins f the birthplace f King Arthur. We can als visit Michael’s Munt.
M: What’s Michael’s Munt?
W: A small island n the Suth Cast.
M: Is there a place fr a drink there?
W: Certainly. We can d that at the Watering Hle n the beach.
M: I really cannt wait t g t that twn.
W: Me, either.
13．14．15．16．【原文】
W: Mark, yu wrk at a hspital, right?
M: N, I dn’t. It’s my brther Mike that wrks at a hspital. He lks after patients there. I teach English at a schl.
W: S what skills d yu need fr yur prfessin, aside frm(除了) English language skills?
M: First, I need interpersnal cmmunicatin skills. Because teaching is all abut teaching ther peple. I als need t have great rganizatinal skills t rganize materials, the classes, the student assignments and s n and s frth. Als having sme leadership skills is als imprtant.
W: S which f the three are yu best at?
M: It’s the first.
W: Hw d yu recmmend that peple develp their teaching skills? Is there a gd resurce fr develping these skills?
M: The best resurce is feedback frm clleagues. I like listening t my clleagues fr advice. Als, ne shuld attend cnferences in the field, read bks abut teaching and try ut new things. I spend mst f my leisure time reading.
W: S why did yu becme a teacher in the first place?
M: It’s because I really lved teaching. Thugh there is a huge amunt f wrk fr me every week, I enjy my wrk.
W: S hw lng have yu been teaching?
M: I’m thirty-eight nw, which means I’ve been teaching fr ten years.
17．18．19．20．【原文】
M: Vatican Radi recently began its first regular news bradcast in Latin. The bradcast is the latest effrt t expand the use f Latin. The weekly Vatican Radi news bradcast lasts five minutes. It will be fllwed by a 30-minute shw with Latin cnversatin. The radi’s news team, as well as the Vatican’s Latin translatin department, will prduce the prgram. Italian businessman Luca Desiata published a new bk f crsswrd puzzles in Latin and ancient Greek this mnth. This bk is thught t be the first with n help r explanatins in mdern languages. Desiata said the Internet has helped renew interest in Latin as mre and mre schls arund the wrld stp teaching it. He said we nw have Wikipedia in Latin, and abut 40 Latin Facebk grups arund the wrld. Many attempts have been made t bring Latin back t ppular use. Sme have tried t intrduce new wrds fr things that did nt exist at the time f the Rman Empire. In the 1990s, fr example, tp Vatican Latin researcher Carl Egger came up with sme wrds fr cmmn bjects in the hme. Maybe given time, the dead language will cme back t life.
21．D
22．C
23．B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了天湖天山风景区的相关情况。
21．
细节理解题。由Nte中第一段中第二句“Therefre, it is still necessary t take alng a cat r wlen sweater t keep warm during the summer.(因此，夏天还是需要带一件外套或羊毛衫来保暖)”可知，游客需要携带厚衣服。由Nte中第二段中第二句“The highest temperature in sme cities such as Turpan can reach abve 40 degree Centigrade, s it is suggested t take alng effective sun blck and sme medicine in case f sunburn and sunstrke preventin.(吐鲁番等部分城市的最高气温可达40℃以上，建议随身携带有效的防晒剂和一些预防晒伤和中暑的药物)”可知，建议游客携带太阳镜和药物。故选D项。
22．
细节理解题。由Ticket Price中的第一段“Admissin fee: 95 yuan frm April t Octber, 45 yuan frm Nvember t March.(门票：4月至10月95元，11月至3月45元)”可知，九月份的门票为95*2=190元；第三段“Ec- museum f Heavenly Lake: 10 yuan. (天湖生态博物馆：10元)”可知，博物馆门票为10*2=20元；第四段“Other fees: sightseeing bus (60 yuan/rund-trip)(其他费用：观光巴士（60元/程）)”可知，观光巴士费用为60*2=120元，因此，总计为190+20+120=330元。故选C项。
23．
推理判断题。由文章结构“Ideal Sightseeing Seasn(理想观光季节)”，“Opening Hurs（开放时间)” “Ticket Price（票价)” “Nte(注释)”可知，本文为一篇旅游指南。故选项。
【点睛】
应用文的细节题在作答时需要特别细心，逐个选项都要与原文对照，否则很可能掉入出题人的陷阱。如本文的第1题的A选项“There are many cmmn plants and cntemprary glaciers n tps f the muntains. (山顶上有许多常见的植物和现代的冰川)”通过与原文首段的第二句“In the muntains by Heavenly Lake, there live many precius plants and animals, such as snw ccks and re deer.(在天湖旁的山上，生活着许多珍贵的动植物，如雪鸡和狍)”对比可知这些植物并不一定在山顶山。故A选项错误。
24．D
25．A
26．C
27．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了16岁的小企业家Rylan的经商经历以及其目的，他甚至发明了一个能够推荐最便宜的停车位的系统。
24．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This system shws users the best price fr parking in the area they want and ffers users a daily deal with a discunt”（这个系统显示用户在他们想要的区域停车的最佳价格，并提供用户每日交易的折扣。）可知，该系统每天可以为用户提供所在区域内价格最优和打折的停车场，故选D。
25．
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When he was barely 11, Rylan came up with an idea t sell whlesale scter parts nline, purely because he just wanted sme extra mney.”（当他还不到11岁的时候，Rylan想出了在网上批发摩托车零件的主意，纯粹是因为他想要些额外的钱。）可知，Rylan在11岁的时候就展示出经商的头脑，在网上销售批发的儿童滑板车配件。故选A。
26．
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“if yu're starting a business just t make mney, yu're definitely ging t fail. I'm there t help millins f peple and that's what really gets me ging”（如果你创业只是为了赚钱，你肯定会失败。我在那里帮助数百万人，这才是真正让我行动起来的东西。）可知，Rylan认为做生意的目的是赚钱的时候能帮助到别人。故选C。
27．
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I've learned s many crazy things thrugh trial and errr. Every day I fail smewhere but I always try t get better.”（通过反复试验，我学到了很多疯狂的东西。每天我都有失败的地方，但我总是努力做得更好。）中可看出Rylan是insistent（坚持不懈的）；其次从文章最后一段“Rylan's gal with Parking Deals Australia is t take it cuntrywide and save millins f peple millins f dllars.”（Rylan的目标是在全国范围内为数百万人节省数百万美元。）可得出Rylan是ambitius（雄心勃勃的）。故选B。
28．B
29．D
30．A
31．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二氧化碳短缺影响了食物供应。
【详解】
28.推理判断题。根据第三段“Hwever, tw f the largest fertiliser prducers, Nrway’s Yara YAR.OL and rival CF Industries Hldings CF.N, have restrained prductin due t a sudden increase in natural gas prices, which has in turn started t dry up CO2 supplies.”(然而，两个最大的化肥生产商，Nrway’s Yara YAR.OL和它的对手CF Industries Hldings CF.N限制了生产，是由于天然气价格突然上涨，这也反过来导致二氧化碳供应开始枯竭。)可知，天然气价格上涨，导致二氧化碳供应紧缺，所以可以推断出，今年二氧化碳紧缺是由于成本上升，故选B。
29.词意猜测题。根据上下文“sme meat cmpanies will have t stp taking animals and clse prductin lines, leading t a lgjam f animals back t the farms.”(一些肉类公司将不得不停止饲养动物，并关闭生产线，导致动物回到农场陷入困境。)可知，一些肉类公司将不得不停止饲养动物，并关闭生产线，这导致动物回农场陷入困境，“lgjam”此处表示困境；僵局，与选项A“Bttleneck”(瓶颈)符合，B. Prmise承诺；C. Setback挫折；D. Recvery恢复。故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据最后一段“The UK benefits frm having access t highly diverse surces f gas supply t ensure husehlds, businesses and heavy industry get the energy they need at a fair price.”(英国从获得高度多样化的天然气供应来源中受益匪浅，它确保家庭、企业和重工业以公平的价格获得天然气能源。)可知，英国政府可能采取的措施是探索更多的天然气供应来源，故选A。
31.主旨大意题。文章第一段指出二氧化碳短缺造成食物供应中断；第二段介绍了二氧化碳的主要作用；第三段具体解释了二氧化碳造成食物供应紧缺的原因；第四段介绍了一些肉类公司面临困境；第五段主要介绍了英国政府的应对措施。所以，纵观全文可知，文章主要介绍了二氧化碳短缺影响了食物供应。所以适合文章的标题是B选项“CO2 Shrtage Hit Fd Supplies”(二氧化碳短缺影响了食物供应)，故选D。
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要解释为什么冰山会呈现彩色。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers and sailrs have bserved emerald(翠绿色)icebergs fr years.”可知，研究人员和船员观察翠绿色冰山多年，由此可知，作者提到塞尔·泰勒·柯尔律治的诗是因为他的诗可以证明彩色冰山的存在，故A项正确。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“A new paper led by Stephen Warren was published. It all has t d with what icebergs are made ut f”可知,斯蒂芬·沃伦的论文是关于冰山是如何形成的，故B项正确。
34．词义猜测题。根据画线词前“At first, Warren guessed that the green was a prduct f melt carbn. And it came frm rtting plants r sea animal.”可知，最初，沃伦猜测绿色是碳熔化的产物，它来自腐烂的植物或海洋动物，但是样本并不能证明这一点，由此可知it指的是沃伦最初的猜测，故C项正确。
35．主旨大意题。根据第五段的介绍,尤其是“Warren wndered whether the remains were respnsible fr icebergs taking n a green appearance.”可知，沃伦想知道这些残骸是否是冰山呈绿色的原因，由此可知，本段主要讲的是冰山呈现绿色的可能原因，故D项正确。
【点睛】
代词指代形式的词义猜测题的解题关键在于对画线词前的内容的理解，例如本篇第3题，根据画线词前“At first, Warren guessed that the green was a prduct f melt carbn. And it came frm rtting plants r sea animal.”可知，最初，沃伦猜测绿色是碳熔化的产物，它来自腐烂的植物或海洋动物，但是样本并不能证明他的这个猜测，由此可知it指的是沃伦最初的猜测。
七选五：
36．B
37．F
38．E
39．A
40．C
【分析】
本文是应用文，介绍了四种让你与人保持联系，不再孤独的方法。
36．
根据下文“Yu can get in tuch and feel cnnected, hwever, by fllwing the tips belw(不过，你可以通过下面的建议来让自己与人保持联系，让自己不觉得孤独)”中hwever可推知，上文内容应该是讲你与人疏远，感到孤独，B项“Smetimes yu can feel islated and distant frm the nes yu lve.(有时你会觉得与你所爱的人疏远了)”符合语境，且与首句“It's easy t feel discnnected frm what is ging n arund yu in tday's fast-paced wrld.(在当今快节奏的世界里，你很容易与周围发生的事情脱节)”有顺承关系。故选B项。
37．
F项“Targeting yur effrts tward thse issues allws yu t clse that distance mre effectively.(把你的努力集中在那些事情上可以让你更有效地拉近与别人的距离)”中thse issues指代上文“ Knwing what is making yu feel discnnected can help yu chse the best ways t address it. (知道是什么让你感到孤立可以帮助你选择最好的方法来解决它)”中what is making yu feel discnnected，且两句语意有顺承关系。故选F项。
38．
根据小标题“Interact with peple in persn. ”可知，本段主要讲与人互动；再根据下文“Yu can als take steps t feel mre cnnected by making small-talk with strangers wh are sharing parts f yur day.(你也可以通过主动与在一天中遇到的陌生人闲聊的方式来让自己感觉与人更亲近)”中als可知，上文内容也是讲如何与人建立联系，E项“Attending family events, r simply visiting smene nce a week can help t strengthen yur relatinship and keep it strng.(参加家庭活动，或者只是每周拜访某人一次，可以帮助加强你们的关系并保持牢固)”列举了一些与人保持联系的方式，符合语境，同时也是对小标题的照应。故选E项。
39．
设空处为段落小标题；根据段中“Yur lved nes culd feel shy, s yu may never knw hw t imprve yur relatinship unless yu ask the right questins.(你爱的人可能会感到害羞，所以你可能永远不知道如何改善你们的关系，除非你问对了问题)”和“Asking them t pen the drs can give yu sme insight n what yu can d.(请他们为你开门可以让你了解自己能做些什么)”可知，本段讲要改善关系就要主动去问别人需要你做些什么。故选A项。
40．
根据小标题“Shw yur cmmitment t them.(展示你对他们的承诺)”和段中“Simply shwing up and being there fr yur lved nes says a lt abut hw much yu value yur relatinships. Putting in the time shws them that yu are cmmitted and want t stay cnnected.(仅仅是出现在你爱的人身边，就能说明你有多重视你们的关系。投入时间让他们知道你是忠诚的并想要和他们保持联系)”可知，本段主要阐述了表达自己承诺的重要性，要让你爱的人知道你的爱，C项“Be brave t express yur lve.(勇敢地表达你的爱)”符合语境，且句中express与文中多次提到的“shw”相照应。故选C项。
语法填空【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述随着屏幕时间的增加，可能会给儿童造成近视和精神压力等各种问题。
【56题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：随着儿童屏幕时间的增加，人们呼吁加强互动和更多的户外运动，以提高学习和防止近视的蔓延。根据and可知，此处和下文中的“mre utdr exercise”并列，因此用形容词的比较级。故填greater。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着儿童屏幕时间的增加，人们呼吁加强互动和更多的户外运动，以提高学习和防止近视的蔓延。根据句意可知，此处表示“防止”近视，用固定短语guard against。故填against。
【58题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，花在网上的时间急剧增加。根据句意可知，上网时间增加这一动作发生在过去，持续到现在，有可能继续持续下去，所以用现在完成时，主语为Time，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。故填has increased。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Qustdi sftware表示，数百万学生被迫转向远程学习。该公司追踪英国、美国和西班牙4至15岁儿童使用电子设备的情况。“被迫去做某事”为短语be frced t d sth。故填t switch。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Qustdi sftware表示，数百万学生被迫转向远程学习。该公司追踪英国、美国和西班牙4至15岁儿童使用电子设备的情况。分析可知，空后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qustdi sftware，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：目前还不清楚这种上升是由于花更多的时间在屏幕前还是较少的时间在户外，但此前的研究表明，日光暴露是关键。分析可知，句子为it作形式主语，真正的主语为空后的从句，根据句意和下文的r可以判断，该从句为whether…r…引导的主语从句。故填whether。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：目前还不清楚这种上升是由于花更多的时间在屏幕前还是较少的时间在户外，但此前的研究表明，日光暴露是关键。根据句意和空后的is可知，空处为表示“暴露”的名词作宾语从句的主语，expsure是不可数名词。故填expsure。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：造成这一现象的原因有很多，屏幕时间的增加是其中之一。A number f表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填factrs。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：造成这一现象的原因有很多，屏幕时间的增加是其中之一。根据句意可知，此处表示前面提到的“原因（factrs）之一”，代指前面出现过的同名异物的名词，并且是单数，要用代词ne。故填ne。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：被动地坐在屏幕前几个小时，而不是与他们的班级互动，可能会导致压力和其他心理健康问题。修饰动词sitting要用副词。故填passively。
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