2022实验中学高一下学期第二次线上教学诊断检测英语试题（含详解）

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英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
2.请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应答题区域的答案一律无效。不得在答题卡上做任何标记。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡.上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4.考试结束后，答题卡要交回，试卷由考生自行保存。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is prbably Sue nw?
A. At hme. B. At Bill’s hme. C. At the ffice.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Quit smking. B. Change a seat. C. Buy a cake.
3. What did the man d last weekend?
A. He tk a trip. B. He watched a game. C. He played basketball.
4. What des the man need nw?
A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Water.
5. Where des the wman want t g?
A. The bus statin. B. The train statin. C. The plice statin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Jack have t d at 10:00 am?
A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Repair his bike.
7. Hw des the by usually g t schl?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Whm is the party fr?
A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted.
9. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Play sme games. B. Bring Jane alng. C. Watch a vide.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman think f the bedrm?
A. Bright. B. New. C. Small.
11. What des the wman like best?
A. The kitchen. B. The view. C. The living rm.
12. What will the speakers d mst prbably?
A. Have the shwer repaired. B. Buy sme furniture. C. Keep searching.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Clleagues.
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the classrm. B. Over the phne. C. At the wman’s hme.
15. Why des Tm feel stressed ut?
A. He can’t speak English well.
B. He has knwn the exam result.
C. He didn’t d well in the English exam.
16. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. Crrecting the mistakes nw.
B. Paying mre attentin next time.
C. Cmmunicating with parents.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many freign students are visiting in the speaker’s schl nw?
A. Abut 13. B. Abut 20. C. Over 30.
18. Why des the schl rganize the music week?
A. T attract mre freign students.
B. T exchange ideas abut culture.
C. T help freign students enjy their time.
19. When shuld students sign up fr the activities?
A. Befre September 15th.
B. In the last week f September.
C. In the first week f December.
20. Where will the music week be held?
A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. On the playgrund.
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分65分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Jacb's Pillw Dance Festival
Where: Becket, Massachusetts
When: Jun.15---Aug.24
Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number f classes and perfrmances by mre than 50 cmpanies frm arund the wrld. Highlights (最精彩的部分) in this seasn include the Dance Theater f Harlem's prductin f Alvin Ailey's ''The Lark Ascending'', which pens the festival.
Many events are free Ticketed perfrmances start at $22. Jacbspillw.rg.
Mab Music Festival
Where: Mab, Utah
When: Aug.29---Sept.9
This area is better knwn fr muntain biking than fr music. But since 1992, it has hsted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and ther types f music t the land. This year there will be 16 cncerts, including three ''Grtt Cncerts'', where guests take a 45-minute bat ride dwn the Clrad River t perfrmances.
Events start at $25. mabmusicfest.rg.
Cheyenne Frntier Days
Where: Cheyenne, Wyming
When: July19---28
There is smething fr everyne at this 117-year-ld festival, frm an ''Indian village and Old West museum'' t cuntry cncerts. But the cmpetitin is still the main attractin, with cwbys and cwgirls cmpeting fr majr mney in the wrld's largest utdr stage.
Cmpetitin tickets start at $18, and cncert tickets at $23. cfdrde.cm.
The Glimmerglass Festival
Where: Cperstwn, New Yrk
When: July6---Aug.24
Each summer, pera lvers frm arund the cuntry travel t upstate New Yrk t watch prductins that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Csta-Jacksn. This year's perfrmances include Wagner's ''The Flying Dutchman'' and Verdi's ''King fr a Day'', in hnr f the 200th birthdays f bth cmpsers(作曲家).
Tickets start at $26. glimmerglass.rg.
1. If yu are interested in dance perfrmance, which date suits yu best?
A. June 6.B. June 28.C. August 29.D. September 9.
2. Where can yu watch a cmpetitin and enjy cncerts?
A. Becket, Massachusetts.B. Mab, Utah.
C. Cheyenne, Wyming.D. Cperstwn, New Yrk.
3. If yu are a big fan f Wagner which ne shuld yu chse?
A. Jacb's Pillw Dance FestivalB. The Glimmerglass Festival
C. Cheyenne Frntier DaysD. Mab Music Festival
B
Nt knwing hw t say “n”, I was afraid t tell peple what I wanted. Instead, I gt myself tangled (纠结的) in a web f bligatins, anxiety, and white lies.
The wrst thing was that I didn’t even realize what I was ding. I thught I knew hw t say “n” -but culdn’t remember the last time I had dne this. Like a lt f peple, I just wanted t be accepted, appreciated, lved, and the nly way t get thse things was t put everyne else’s needs befre my wn.
It seemed that I never had time fr things I really wanted t d. I’d like t learn Spanish, write mre fictin, and travel. These aren’t huge, unrealistic gals. And yet, my peple-pleasing ways dramatically cut int my free time t pursue these desires.
But recently, I decided I’d had enugh. As an experiment, I began standing up fr myself, even at the risk f alienating (使疏远) myself frm everyne and having my entire life cme crashing dwn arund me. Several days ag, a gd friend asked me t g fr cffee at 5 p.m. I was planning t hit the gym and then binge-watch Mad Men fr the millinth time. I said, “Srry, I’ve gt things I want t d tnight.” She said, “That’s fine. Maybe anther time.” It was all, s painfully simple that I wanted t cry.
Saying “n” is s much easier. If smene asks me t d smething I have zer interest in, I’m plite but hnest. “I’m srry. I dn’t think that’s really fr me.” The wrds slip ut faster than sme ther lame excuses.
Learning hw t say “n” has added several extra hurs t my days, days t my weeks, and what feels like mnths t my years. I n lnger have t back-burner my plans t help friends with their jb search, r set aside a weekend t read a bk draft by smene I barely knw. Saying “n” has set me free.
4. Fr what reasn, was the authr afraid f saying “n”?
A. She didn’t want t tell lies.B. She was always willing t help thers.
C. She wanted t make mre friends.D. She wanted t please everyne.
5. What was the bad result f being afraid f saying “n” fr the authr?
A. Alienating many friends.B. Having n time fr her wn hbbies.
C. Keeping busy all day lng.D. Feeling depressed nw and then.
6. What was her friend’s reactin when the authr said “n” t her?
A. Natural.B. Painful.C. Angry.D. Disappinted.
7 Hw did the authr feel after she had learnt t say “n”?
A. Lnely.B. Lst.C. Cnfident.D. Relaxed.
C
The feeling f waking up in the middle f the night with a punding heart and sweaty palms is quite familiar t us. Relax, yu say t yurself — it was just a bad dream. Well, it may be that yu really shuld relax, because nightmares might actually be gd fr yu.
Bad dreams can imprve yur mental health, accrding t New Yrk magazine. A bad dream tends t be based n a real-life cncern, fr example, an appraching test r a fear f a persn. T eliminate these wrries, the brain turns the dream int a stry in the frm f a bad dream.
A bad dream enables yu t distance yurself frm yur anxieties, and turn smething yu’re wrried abut nw int a memry. The result is that when yu wake up, yu’re able t mve frward and face the future.
A study, featured in The Atlantic magazine, shwed smething similar. In a survey f mre than 700 French students taking a medical schl entrance exam, ver 60 percent had negative dreams abut the test the night befre. These included nt finishing n time, leaving a questin blank, r being late. Thse wh reprted dreams abut the exam, even bad nes, did better n it than thse wh didn’t, suggesting that nightmares d in fact prepare us fr the future.
“We think nightmares are s cmmn that they have sme purpse t prcess stressrs,” Anne Germain, directr f the Sleep Center at the University f Pittsburgh, said.
S the next time yu lie awake at night after a bad dream, remember that it may be the brain’s way f putting yur fears behind yu and readying yu fr the future. Althugh a nightmare may make yu afraid in the shrt term, it might be helping yu t mve n frm the bad stuff yu might be facing in the real wrld. Perhaps we shuld try t accept ur nightmares rather than allw them t keep us awake. After all, lack f sleep causes far mre prblems than dreams d.
8. Which f the fllwing best explains “eliminate” in Paragraph 2?
A. Reflect.B. Remve.C. Satisfy.D. Strengthen.
9. Why des the authr mentin the study in the furth paragraph?
A. T shw nightmares help students perfrm better in an exam.
B. T shw medical schl entrance exams will cause anxiety.
C. T shw thse wh have nightmares will d wrse in an exam.
D. T shw mst f the students will be stressed befre an exam.
10. Accrding t the authr, what shuld we d if we have a bad dream?
A. We shuld keep urselves awake.B. We shuld study bad dreams carefully.
C. We shuld relax and g n sleeping.D. We shuld prevent it frm happening.
11. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A guidebk.C. A science magazine.D. A fictin nvel.
D
Hw d yu make sure whether a watermeln is perfectly ripe? Well, ne thery is that if yu knck hard n the utside, the sund yu hear will help determine if it’s ready t eat. That thery led t a huge nline debate in China abut what kind f peple tend t engage in the art f “watermeln kncking”.
The discussin, which thusands f peple cntributed t n the Chinese micr-blgging site Sina Weib, was kicked ff by an unknwn event thusands f miles away in Italy.
It all began when a Chinese scial media user psted the picture f a sign in an Italian supermarket asking custmers nt t knck n the watermelns. The sign was stuck in a full bx f watermelns which read, “Please stp kncking n the watermelns. They will nt respnd t it!”
There was n indicatin that the supermarket was targeting this message at custmers with Chinese heritage. The sign was in Italian, nt Mandarin. But smehw it was taken as an attack n a practice which sme Chinese bservers regarded as being unique t their natinal custms.
Many shared jkes aimed at the supermarket sign.
Online users are keen t shw they knw better, especially n the subject f watermelns.
A quick nline search will reveal that Chinese scial media users are nt alne in their thinking. Watermeln kncking and listening fr a hllw sund is indeed a nearly universal cncept. It even appears in films. The ppular Russian cartn, Nu, pgdi!, includes watermeln kncking as part f an episde.
There are n abslute guarantees abut what t d when it cmes t chsing fruit. But at the risk f causing an internatinal diplmatic incident we wuld suggest sme cmmn grund abut what t lk fr t chse the perfect watermeln.
Feel the weight f the meln. The heavier, the better.
Press n the watermeln. It shuld feel firm and if it springs back, it’s ready t eat.
Lk at the markings n the meln. A yellw patch n ne end indicates it’s ready.
Of curse if all these fail yu culd always, knck and wait fr a reply.
12. What was the cause f the heated discussin?
A. Whether the watermeln is ripe.B. The art f watermeln kncking.
C. The picture f a sign in an Italian supermarket.D. The traditinal Italian custms in the supermarket.
13. The authr writes the article in a(n) ________ way.
A. seriusB. apprvingC. criticalD. humrus
14. Which methd f selecting watermeln is nt suggested by the authr in the text?
A. PressingB. Observing markings
C. Feeling the weightD. Waiting fr a respnse
15. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T present a research result.B. T give practical advice by telling a stry.
C. T intrduce the traditinal custms f Italy.D. T bring up an internatinal diplmatic incident.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids’ birthday parties are wnderfully fun fr all, but in the way that they are traditinally celebrated, they are the enemy f “zer waste living”. A kid’s birthday party can prduce lts f waste, frm the plates, cups, and uneaten fd, t the gift wrap, present bxes, and dispsable (一次性的) decratins.
It desn’t have t be like that, thugh, as it is pssible t hld a birthday party withut waste. Here are sme ideas n hw t cut dwn n unnecessary waste and have a fun celebratin.
Invitatins
Frget the themed paper invitatins; they get thrwn away almst immediately anyway. ____16____ The mbile phne is a cmmn cmmunicatin tl which enables yur guests t receive the invitatin at any time.
Decratins
____17____ Stay away frm them altgether, including ballns. If yu must decrate, chse sme reusable, classic decratins that can be pulled ut every single year, such as clred lights. Make yur wn painted and persnalized banner, paper hats, and s n. Keep them fr the next year.
Fd
Dn’t verd the fd preparatin. ____18____ S yu shuld put ut nly what is necessary, rather than ending up with lads f leftvers that are ptentially ruined by the kids. Keep the rest fr ther meals. If ther parents bring fd, ask them t bring it in reusable cntainers.
Gifts
The gift giving part f a birthday party can prduce a lt f unappealing trash, which is why yu shuld chse an alternative. My kids have gne t several “tnie parties (a tnie is a tw-dllar cin in Canada), where each guest gives tw dllars in their card and that mney can be used by the birthday child t buy a single ty. ____19____
In my years f parenting, I’ve realized that kids mstly just want t play tgether. ____20____ In ther wrds, yu dn’t need t wrry abut it nt feeling like a birthday. Furthermre, it will be a new and imprved versin that desn’t include massive bags f trash at the end f the day.
A. Hwever, mst parents find it hard t hld a “clean” party.
B. Decratins can usually make the party rm mre attractive.
C. Try using a basic email r phne call t create yur guest list.
D. Decratins fr kids’ birthday parties are almst always dispsable.
E. They will create a party feeling withut much assistance frm parents.
F. Kids hardly eat anything at birthday parties because they’re s excited.
G. It’s a great idea fr reducing waste and making a child’s birthday wishes cme true.
第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The situatin f glbal pandemic (流行病) is still wrrying. Malaysia will cntinue taking “Mvement Cntrl Order” measures t ____21____ the spread f the disease. Times like this are definitely challenging fr frntline wrkers wh have been wrking ____22____ t ensure the safety f the public since the utbreak.
Due t the present situatin, many eateries (饮食店) are deeply ____23____. As nly self-pickup and in-huse deliveries are ____24____, nline platfrms t prmte ptins have fund favr with restaurant wners. Hwever, Creampuffsad, a lcal bakery based in Alr Setar, Malaysia, has just made hundreds f frntliners’ ____25____. The bakery’s wner, Azrul Azali, ____26____ a mass f bread t the twn’s frntliners. But what ____27____ was Azrul’s attempt in persnally writing wrds f ____28____ n all the packaging! He als cntributed sme t ther rganizatins. “Peple have been very ____29____ s far,” said a plice fficer. “We are feeling thankful fr such a persnal deed, ____30____ it is a small act.”
Prir t this, Azrul had psted n a scial platfrm, cllecting netizens’ ____31____ wrds t hearten the frntliners. He then prceeded t ____32____ them dwn ne by ne n the packaging. His ____33____ was t make sure that all Malaysians were able t appreciate the sacrifices the frntliners are making during this pandemic.
Every bit f kindness in tugh times right nw is much appreciated, whatever ____34____ it cmes in. Either yu’re cntributing meals r simply putting yur knwledge and skills frward. Because every little actin ____35____ in helping anyne get thrugh this perid f time.
21. A. prmteB. trackC. cntainD. predict
22. A. fruitlesslyB. tirelesslyC. casuallyD. aimlessly
23. A. affectedB. rtedC. mvedD. impressed
24. A. flexibleB. genuineC. availableD. significant
25 A. dayB. frtuneC. livingD. decisin
26. A. expsedB. dnatedC. threwD. related
27. A. gt aheadB. went wildC. came trueD. std ut
28. A. praiseB. wisdmC. adviceD. encuragement
29. A. generusB. intelligentC. tlerantD. wealthy
30. A. s thatB. prvided thatC. as thughD. even thugh
31. A. clearB. sincereC. cmplexD. cheap
32. A. writeB. settleC. breakD. carry
33. A. intentinB. chiceC. preferenceD. philsphy
34. A. placeB. rderC. frmD. directin
35. A. differsB. perfrmsC. arisesD. matters
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 知识运用（共五节，满分55分）
第一节 单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据所给汉意及单词，用适当形式（不多于3个单词）填空。
36. There is cnvincing________ (证据)f a link between expsure t the sun and skin cancer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
37. If yu cntinue t d__________(非法的)things,yu will end up in prisn sner r later．（根据汉语提示填空）
38. The cmpany made an ________ (宣布) that they wuld intrduce their prducts t Eurpe. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
39. It was a _______(宽慰) t see his daughter cme back, safe and sund. （根据汉语意思填空）
40. I wuld be ___________ (感激的) if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41. He received ________ (祝贺) frm his friends after being admitted t Tsinghua University. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
42. The cmpetitin attracted ver 500 athletes ________ (represent) eight different cuntries.（所给词的适当形式填空）
43. There is a wall at the back f the meeting hall ________ (decrate) with a famus painting. （所给词的适当形式填空）
44. The huses______ (build) nw are fr the teachers. （所给词的适当形式填空）
45. The Spring Festival is an ccasin __________ Chinese reunite with family members.
46. We fund him lying n a bench, with his eyes ________ (fix) n a kite in the sky. （所给词的适当形式填空）
47. ________ (fund) in 1636, Harvard is ne f the mst famus universities. （所给词的适当形式填空）
48. T her ________ (satisfy)，her daughter has made great prgress in science. （所给词的适当形式填空）
49. I regard the wrld as a stage _________ everyne must play a part. (用适当的词填空)
50. The media prvide all kinds f infrmatin, ________ (range) frm current affairs t entertainment news. （所给词的适当形式填空）
第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms.
The 24 slar terms ___51___(determine) by changes in the sun’s psitin during the year. They were first used in China and nw are fllwed in many ther ___52___(part) f the wrld. In China, the 24 slar terms were created thusands f years ag ___53___ (guide) agricultural prductin. They als reflect China’s rich histry thrugh the seasnal festivals, special fds, cultural ceremnies, family gatherings and even healthy living tips ___54___ suit each slar term.
Rain Water this year ___55___(start) n Feb 19 and ends n Mar 4. Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its ___56___ (arrive), lively spring-like scenery starts: the river water defreezes, wild geese mve frm suth t nrth, and trees and grass turn green again.
Here are tw things abut Rain Water.
Water as precius as il. Accrding ___57___ an ld Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precius as il. In nrthern China, the spring drught is cmmn. Therefre, Rain Water is cnsidered as a key perid fr ___58___(water) crp when the day gets warmer and rainfall increases.
Nutritius prridge. The wet and damp weather during Rain Water perid is harmful fr peple’s stmach. ___59___, a bwl f nutritius prridge is the ____60____(gd) chice t the bdy.
第三节 写作（满分25分）
61. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给Mike写一封80词左右的e-mail，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。
内容提示：
(1) 春节是中国最重要的传统节日；
(2) 春节期间人们的主要活动（节前、除夕、节日期间）。
Dear Mike,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpefully yu will enjy it and hw will yu celebrate the new year?
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua