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浙江省杭州市滨江区2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（试卷+解析）
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2020-2021学年浙江省杭州市滨江区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
二、阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共4小题, 每小题6分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Michael is a 12-year-old student. He and his parents are going to travel around Hangzhou this summer. Here is some information that he got.
The West Lake
Opening hours:
Monday-Sunday 00:00-24:00
Admission: Free
Liangzhu Museum
Opening hours:
Tuesday-Sunday 09:00-16:30
Admission: Free (booking needed)
Hangzhou Zoo
Opening hours:
Monday-Sunday 07:00-17:00
Admission:
Adult: ￥20
Child (6-15): ￥10
Old people (60+): ￥10
Child (0-6): Free
Xixi Wetland
Opening hours：
Apr.1st-Oct.31st 08:00-18:30
Nov.1st-Mar.31st 08:00-17:30
Admission:
Adult: ￥80
Student (6-15):￥40
Child (0-6): Free
Old people (70+): Free
1. Michael is interested in animals, so he can go to ________.
A. The West Lake B. Hangzhou Zoo C. Liangzhu Museum D. Xixi Wetland
2. Michael and his parents can go to visit Liangzhu Museum ________.
A. at 9:00 on Monday B. at 8:30 on Tuesday C. at 16:00 on Saturday D. at 17:00 on Sunday
3. How much will Michael and his parents pay if they visit Xixi Wetland?
A. ￥240 B. ￥160 C. ￥200 D. ￥150
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Michael打算和父母今年暑假到杭州旅行，文中介绍了一些景点信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hangzhou Zoo”可知，Michael对动物感兴趣，可以去杭州动物园。 故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liangzhu Museum Opening hours: Tuesday—Sunday 09:00—16:30”可知，Michael和他的父母可以在周六下午4点去参观此博物馆。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Michael is a 12-year-old student.”可知，Michael是一名12岁的学生，Student (6-15): ￥40可知，Adult:￥80，80+80+40=200。如果迈克尔和他的父母去西溪湿地，花费200元。故选C。
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.
Be calm（冷静）. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve（解决）problems. A fight can’t help, either. It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished（惩罚）, if he gets into a fight. There is no winner in a fight.
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of at teacher whose office is not far away.
Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Also, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem.
4. If you really want to solve problems, what should you do?
A. Feel angry. B. Keep calm. C. Have a fight. D. Shout loudly.
5. Which picture has the same meaning with the underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3?
A. B. C. D.
6. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?
A. Try to listen B. Learn to say no C. Join in a fight. D. Learn from friends
7. The passage is written to________.
A. make students work hard B. ask students to help each other
C. teach students to keep calm D. help students keep away from fight
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学校有时会打架，但怎样才能远离打架，文中给出解决这个问题正确方法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Be calm（冷静）. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve（解决）problems. A fight can’t help, either.”可知有时候，你感到非常生气，你真的想给某人一个教训。但是生气、打架都不能解决问题，需要保持冷静。可知想要解决问题就应该保持冷静。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中第三段“If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away”可知如果你知道有人在你背后攻击你，转身把你的手放在你的身体前，大声说“停止”，然后走开。可推测出是当你遇到攻击时，结合选项，故选C。
【6题详解】
段落大意题。根据文中第四段“Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up.”可知你的朋友可能会邀请你加入一场战斗，但帮助他战斗对他并没有真正的帮助。如果你真的想帮他，试着让他放弃。可以推测出此段是告诉我们要学会拒绝。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第一段“Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight.”可知在学校打架时有发生。但你怎么能逃避一场战斗呢？可见本文是告诉你怎样远离打架的。故选D。
“Can I take your order? ” Night after night, I had to say this as I worked in my family’s restaurant. My father was an excellent cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him, but I didn’t like cooking. Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time to play football with me.
During my high school and college（大学）years, I worked with my family at night. But I always kept away from the kitchen. I couldn’t wait to graduate（毕业）, so I could move away from the family business（生意）. Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. In the end, we found the right car. I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.
On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. Some days later I moved away and started my own life. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day I got a call that my father was sick. I went to see him because I was very worried.
That night, I looked through my father’s books and saw the cookbook that he gave me years ago. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry（哭）. It was a check（支票）for 30,000 dollars with the date（日期）of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I picked was 30,000 dollars.
8. From Paragraph 1, we know that the writer’s father ________.
A. was a terrible cook B. wanted the writer to be a cook
C. had a lot of free time D. often played football with the write
9. The writer couldn’t wait to graduate because he wanted to ________.
A. find a good car B. work in the restaurant
C. get a graduation gift D. leave the family business
10. The writer ________ on his graduation day.
A. moved away from home B. bought his favorite car
C. was very angry with his father D. was very worried about his father
11. Why did the writer cry when he saw the check that night?
A. Because his father died before he went back.
B. Because he knew his father’s deep love for him.
C. Because he was so excited when he got the check.
D. Because he didn’t get the car as his graduation gift.
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位儿子以为父亲要他接手家族事业成为厨师，堵气离家开始自己的生活。等到多年以后，儿子才在父亲送给他的书中理解了父亲真正的爱意。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段四句“He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him but I didn’t like cooking.”可知父亲想让作者也从事厨师这一职业。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“ I couldn’t wait to graduate（毕业）, so I could move away from the family business（生意）.”可知作者迫不及待想毕业就可以摆脱家族事业。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. ”可知作者在他毕业那天对他父亲非常生气，把书还给父亲然后跑出了房子。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“ It was a check（支票） for 30,000 dollars with the date（日期）of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I picked was 30,000 dollars.”可知作者那天在书里发现父亲把当时要给作者买车的3万美元的支票夹在书里送给他，而他却因误解父亲而错过，此时他才领悟到父亲对他深深的爱，而他也为自己的鲁莽及对父亲的误解而难受。故选B。
Some people say dolphins（海豚）are smart like humans（人类）.They can think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs?
Dolphins use brains（大脑）differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins are like humans in some ways. How?
Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special sound. Each dolphin chooses a special sound for itself at birth（出生时）. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, and finding food. They also use sounds and body language to talk. Understanding dolphin words is not easy for humans. No one speaks dolphin words, but some scientists are trying to learn.
Dolphins are also social（社会）animals. They live in groups, and often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only smart animals do.
Both humans and dolphins make plans for getting things they want. For example, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins jump high to ask the fishermen to put their nets（网）, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? Because they can get some fish that run away from the net.
12. Why do people say dolphins are smart?
A. Because they are like cats and dogs.
B. Because they are as clever as humans.
C. Because their brains work the same with humans.
D. Because they can think, understand and learn quickly.
13. From this passage, in which ways are dolphins and humans like each other?
①They have names.
②They play in groups.
③They can talk to other kinds of animals.
④They can make plans to get things they want.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
14. What does the underlined word “others” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Other dolphins. B. Other games. C. Other people. D. Other fishes.
15. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Smart Dolphins. B. Dolphins Help Humans.
C. Dolphins and Humans. D. Dolphins Are Like Humans.
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海豚很聪明以及它与人类的相似之处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They can think, understand and learn things quickly.”可知，海豚能够思考、理解、快速学习东西。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Like humans, every dolphin has its own ‘name’”、第四段第二句“They live in groups, and often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like people.”以及第五段第一句“Both humans and dolphins make plans for getting things they want.”可知，海豚在拥有名字、群体性居住、猎取食物时指定计划与人类相同。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“ They live in groups, and often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like people.”可知，海豚是群居动物，经常和其它不同群体的海豚一起玩，可以推测出“others”的意思是“其它的海豚”。故选A。
【15题详解】
最佳标题。根据第二段第二句“But scientists say dolphins are like humans in some ways.”可知，科学家说海豚在某些方面与人类相似，下文列举出三处相同之处。故选D。
二 任务型阅读
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A good book can be exciting, can open your eyes and teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop（发展）a lifetime reading habit.
___16___You should have a few set（固定）times every day to read for at least 5﹣l0 minutes. For example, make it a habit to read after eating or before going to bed.
___17___No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, carry at least one book. You may keep the book in the schoolbag. But don’t take one if you don’t have time to read.
___18___Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a small notebook. Add（加）to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cut out the ones you have read.
___19___Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members.
___20___For example, tell yourself that your plan is to read 50 books this year. Try your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you’re still enjoying the reading.
A. Set times.
B. Make a list.
C. Make a big plan.
D. Find a quiet place.
E. Always carry a book.
F. Read the books you like.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要从5个方面介绍了如何养成一个终生阅读好习惯，如设定时间、随身携带一本书、列书目清单、找一个安静的地方阅读和制订一个宏大的阅读计划。
【16题详解】
根据下一句“You should have a few set（固定）times every day to read at least 5 - 10 minutes”可知你应该每天有几个固定的时间来阅读至少5至10分钟。说明小标题应是关于“时间设定”的。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下一句“No matter where you go, take a book with you.”可知无论你去哪里，都要随身携带一本书，说明小标题应是强调“随身携带一本书”。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下一句“Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. ”可知要把你想看的所有好书都列个清单。因此小标题应是强调“列书目清单”。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下一句“Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. ”可知阅读时要在家里找一个可以舒服地坐在椅子上，旁边没有电视或电脑的地方。因此小标题应是强调“找一个安静的地方”。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下一句“For example, tell yourself that your plan is to read 50 books this year. ”可知你要告诉自己你的计划是今年要读50本书。因此小标题应是强调“制订一个宏大的阅读计划”。故选C。
三、英语知识运用（共两节, 满分0分）
第一节：完形填空 通读下面短文, 然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
My mother once asked me, “What is the most important part of the body?” When I was young, I thought ___21___ was very important to us, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf（聋的）but still live a（an）___22___ life. Keep thinking and I will ask you again.”
Several years passed before she ___23___ me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight（视力）is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.” She looked ___24___ me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not right. Many people who are blind（瞎的）, ___25___ they still live happily.” Over the years, mother asked me many times and always ___26___ answer was, “No. But you are getting cleverer（更聪明）, my dear.”
Then last year my grandpa ___27___. Everybody was crying（哭）. When it was our ___28___ to say our good-bye to him, my mother asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?” I was ___29___ when she asked me this. I always thought this was a game ____30____ her and me. I saw her eyes with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder（肩膀）.” I asked, “Is it because it holds up my ____31____?” She answered, “No. It is because it can hold the head of a friend ____32____ he or she cries.”
Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough ____33____ and friends, so you will ____34____ have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.” At that time, I ____35____ what the most important body part is.
21. A. study B. sound C. sport D. dream
22. A. happy B. hard C. easy D. sad
23. A. told B. asked C. met D. showed
24. A. looked up B. look for C. looked at D. looked around
25. A. but B. or C. and D. because
26. A. my B. his C. their D. her
27. A. arrived B. lost C. died D. slept
28. A. turn B. way C. luck D. job
29. A. excited B. surprised C. afraid D. tired
30. A. between B. behind C. from D. under
31. A. hands B. head C. feet D. arms
32. A. where B. how C. why D. when
33. A. money B. love C. work D. exercise
34. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes
35. A. knew B. felt C. wished D. read
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一位母亲和孩子之间的事情。母亲问孩子身体的什么部分是最重要的，一开始孩子以为声音很重要，所以答案是耳朵，可是后来母亲告诉他是肩膀，因为人们在伤心难过的时候需要肩膀的依靠。
【21题详解】
句意：在我小时候，我认为声音对我们来说很重要。
study学习；sound声音；sport运动；dream梦想。根据后一句中“My ears”可知，我们的耳朵，因此可知，上文说的是“声音”是重要的。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：许多人虽然耳聋，但仍然过着幸福的生活。
happy开心的；hard困难的；easy容易的；sad难过的。根据“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，表示虽然耳聋，仍然过着“开心的”生活。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：过了好几年，她才再次问我。
told告诉；asked要求；met遇见；showed展示。根据“again”以及“This time I told her, ‘Mommy. Sight（视力）is very important…’”可知，此处是说我再次告诉她视力重要，因此这里是她再次“问我”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：她看着我，告诉我。
looked up查询；look for寻找；looked at看；looked around游览。根据“She looked…me”可知，此处是“看着我”并告诉我。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：许多人是瞎的，但他们仍然生活得很幸福。
but但是；or或者；and和；because因为。根据“Many people who are blind（瞎的）”和“they still live happily.”可知，题空前后两个句子是转折关系，表示许多人是瞎的，“但”他们仍然生活得很幸福。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：这些年来，母亲问过我很多次，每次她的回答都是：“不。但是你越来越聪明了，亲爱的。”
my我的；his他的；their他们的；her她的。根据“mother asked me many times and always…answer was”可知，此处表示“她的”答案。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：然后去年，我爷爷去世了。
arrived到达；lost丢失；died死亡；slept睡觉。根据“Everybody was crying（哭）.”可知是去世了。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：当轮到我们和他告别的时候。
turn轮流；way方式；luck幸运；job工作。根据“…to say our good-bye to him”可知，此处是指“轮到”我们和他道别时。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：当她问我这个问题时，我很出乎意料。
excited兴奋的；surprised意外的；afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的。根据“Then last year, my grandpa…Everybody was crying（哭）.”可知，爷爷去世每个人都在伤心，而妈妈却在这个场合问我这个问题让我觉得出乎意料。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我一直以为这是我和她之间的游戏。
between两者之间；behind在……后面；from从；under在……下面。根据“…her and me.”可知，此处是说我总是认为这是“我和她之间”的一个游戏。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：是因为它支撑着我头吗？
hands手；head头；feet脚；arms胳膊。根据“shoulder”可知，肩膀支撑着“头”。 故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：因为当朋友哭泣时，它可以支撑着他/她的头。
where哪儿；how怎样；why为什么；when当……时。根据“it can hold the head of a friend…he or she cries.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当”朋友哭泣时。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：我只希望你有足够的爱和朋友。
money钱；love爱；work工作；exercise锻炼。根据“I only hope that you have enough…and friends”可知，是有足够的“爱”和朋友。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：所以当你需要的时候，你总能找到一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。
never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据上句“I only hope that you have enough…and friends”可知，希望你有足够的爱和朋友，这样你“总是”有肩膀可依靠。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：在那个时候，我知道身体最重要的部分是什么。
knew知道；felt感到；wished希望；read读。根据“I…what the most important body part is.”可知，那时我“知道了”什么最重要。故选A。
三、英语知识运用（共两节, 满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的确形式。
Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to ___36___（he）students about American history. But he was born ___37___ Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend ___38___（much）time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many ____39____（skill）like how to live in the wild.
Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And ___40___（lucky）, when he was 15, he came to America because he wanted ___41___ （become）a teacher, and then became a teacher. Joseph wrote ___42___ book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks it is very important for ___43___（America）children to learn about the cultural（文化的）differences. He also thinks children should learn to be strong ___44___ happy. Now Joseph ___45___（do）a project（项目）, hoping that it will help children face their own “lions”.
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. his
37. in 38. more
39. skills 40. luckily
41. to become
42. a 43. American
44. and 45. is doing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了一位来自肯尼亚名叫Joseph的老师，他给美国学生上美国历史课，还写了一本名为《面对狮子》的书，同时他也在进行一个项目希望能激励孩子们要学会去面对自己的“狮子”。
【36题详解】
句意：他给他的学生们上有关美国历史的课。根据名词students可知前面可以用形容词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his，意为“他的”。故填his。
【37题详解】
句意：但他出生在肯尼亚，一个非洲的国家，那里的孩子们过着截然不同的生活。Kenya是一个国家名，表示“出生在……”要在它的前面加介词，构成be born in+地方名。故填in。
【38题详解】
句意：例如，一个十岁的男孩花在照看奶牛的时间远比花在学校学习的时间要多得多。根据句中的than可知这是一个比较句，much的比较级是more。故填more。
【39题详解】
句意：孩子们同时还要学习很多技能，例如如何在野外生存。many后面接可数名词的复数形式，skill的复数是skills。故填skills。
【40题详解】
句意：并且幸运的是，在他15岁的时候，因为想要成为一位老师，他来到美国，然后他也真的成了一位老师。根据上文“Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school.”可知Joseph不像其他孩子一样，他能去上学，说明他是幸运的。并且And说明后面连接的句子所说的内容也应该是一些幸运的事情。因此在此要用lucky的副词luckily来修饰整个句子。故填luckily。
【41题详解】
句意：并且幸运的是，在他15岁的时候，因为想要成为一位老师，他来到美国，然后他也真的成了一位老师。由wanted可知后面要带动词不定式to do表示“想要做某事”。故填to become。
【42题详解】
句意：Joseph写了一本名为《面对狮子》的书。book是可数名词的单数形式，因此前面要加表示“一”的不定冠词来表示“一本书”，book是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。
【43题详解】
句意：他觉得让美国孩子了解文化差异是非常重要的。由children可知前面要用形容词修饰，America的形容词是American，表示“美国的”。故填American。
【44题详解】
句意：他同样也觉得孩子们应该学会变得强大和开心。strong和happy都是形容词，且都是孩子们应该拥有的，因此用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
【45题详解】
句意：现在Joseph正在进行一个项目，希望能帮助孩子们去面对他们自己的“狮子”。由Now可知句子应该用现在进行时态，其结构为am/is/are doing。主语Joseph是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填is doing。
四、写作（共两节, 满分10分）
第一节：单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）
46. Candy tastes great, but it is really bad for your t ________.
【46题答案】
【答案】(t)eeth
【解析】
【详解】句意：糖果尝起来很美味，但是它确实对你的牙齿有害。从题干中“Candy”结合首字母，可知说的是糖果真的对牙齿有害处，且是对所有牙齿有害，使用复数形式teeth。故填(t)eeth。
47. Last Sunday, my father d________ his car to the airport to meet his friend.
【47题答案】
【答案】(d)rove
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周日, 我父亲开车去机场接他的朋友。根据his car可知在此父亲应该是“驾驶他的汽车”，“驾驶”是动词drive。由Last Sunday可知句子要用一般过去时，因此动词drive的过去式是drove。故填(d)rove。
48. The pancake is so delicious. Can I have a ________ one?
【48题答案】
【答案】(a)nother
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个煎饼太美味了。我可以再吃一个吗？根据题干中“one”，结合首字母a, 可见说的是我可以再吃一个吗, “another one”意为“又一”。故填(a)nother。
49. Many wild animals are in great d_____. We should help them.
【49题答案】
【答案】(d)anger
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多野生动物都处于危险之中，我们应该帮助它们。根据“We should help them.”可知，此处是野生动物处于危境，danger“危险”，是名词，短语be in danger“处于危境”，故填(d)anger。
50. —What did you do last w________?
—I did my homework on Saturday and studied for the English test on Sunday.
【50题答案】
【答案】(w)eekend
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上周末你做了什么？——我周六做作业，周日准备英语考试。根据“did my homework on Saturday ”和“and studied for the English test on Sunday”周六做作业，周日准备英语考试；可知此处指“上周末”； weekend“周末”。故填(w)eekend。
51. It is s________ heavily outside. Put on your warm clothes, or you’ll get a cold.
【51题答案】
【答案】(s)nowing
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面正下着大雪。穿上暖和的衣服，不然你会着凉的。由副词heavily及首字母s可推出此处可用动词snow，表示“下大雪”。由空前的is推断句子的时态是现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing。故填(s)nowing。
52. My grandpa often takes a walk a________ the river early in the morning.
【52题答案】
【答案】(a)long
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷经常一大早沿着河边散步。根据“takes a walk”可知，此处沿着河边散步， along“沿着”，是介词。along the river“沿着河边”，故填(a)long。
53. Tom likes basketball very much and he spends q________ a lot of time playing it.
【53题答案】
【答案】(q)uite
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆非常喜欢篮球, 他花了相当长的时间打篮球。由a lot of time可知Tom花在打篮球上的时间相当长，quite a lot of表示“相当多的”，quite副词修饰a lot of。故填(q)uite。
54. Last night, she w________ up at 3 am. and couldn’t get back to sleep again.
【54题答案】
【答案】(w)oke
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚，她凌晨3点就醒了。再也睡不着了。由首字母提示以及“and couldn’t get back to sleep again.”可知，此处是睡不着，由此推出前面是3点“醒来”，用动词wake；由“last night”可知，本题是一般过去时，因此用过去式woke。故填(w)oke。
55. My parents are s______ with me. So I have many rules at home.
【55题答案】
【答案】strict
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母对我要求很严格，我有很多家规。根据下文“So I have many rules at home.”可知对我要求很严格，be strict with sb.对……要求严格，形容词短语，strict严格的，形容词。故填strict。
第二节：书面表达
56. 假如你是李华，收到英国朋友Jason询问生日习俗（birthday traditions）的邮件，词数80词左右。
Dear Li Hua,
How’s everything going? I am doing a report on birthday traditions around the world. Could you please tell me some Chinese birthday traditions? By the way, how was your last birthday? What did you do on that day? Please write to me soon.
Dear Jason,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【56题答案】
【答案】Dear Jason,
Nice to hear from you. Birthday is very important for us Chinese. It implies a bright future. On this day, we often eat longevity noodles and eggs. Of course,we also have birthday cakes. Sometimes we go out to have a big meal with our family. I went to to the park with my friends last birthday morning. In the afternoon, my parents cooked delicious food at my house. I had a great time.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于电子邮件。写作时需按照邮件的格式来书写，描写中国的生日习俗和告知对方自己是如何度过上一次的生日，感受如何。
2. 写作指导：本文时态应用一般现在时为主，一般过去时为辅；采用第一人称形式来书写；描述中国的生日习俗时，时态用一般现在时，表达要条理清楚，内容正确；描述自己已度过的生日时，时态用一般过去时，语句表达要无句法错误，叙述层次分明。
2020-2021学年浙江省杭州市滨江区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
二、阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共4小题, 每小题6分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Michael is a 12-year-old student. He and his parents are going to travel around Hangzhou this summer. Here is some information that he got.
The West Lake
Opening hours:
Monday-Sunday 00:00-24:00
Admission: Free
Liangzhu Museum
Opening hours:
Tuesday-Sunday 09:00-16:30
Admission: Free (booking needed)
Hangzhou Zoo
Opening hours:
Monday-Sunday 07:00-17:00
Admission:
Adult: ￥20
Child (6-15): ￥10
Old people (60+): ￥10
Child (0-6): Free
Xixi Wetland
Opening hours：
Apr.1st-Oct.31st 08:00-18:30
Nov.1st-Mar.31st 08:00-17:30
Admission:
Adult: ￥80
Student (6-15):￥40
Child (0-6): Free
Old people (70+): Free
1. Michael is interested in animals, so he can go to ________.
A. The West Lake B. Hangzhou Zoo C. Liangzhu Museum D. Xixi Wetland
2. Michael and his parents can go to visit Liangzhu Museum ________.
A. at 9:00 on Monday B. at 8:30 on Tuesday C. at 16:00 on Saturday D. at 17:00 on Sunday
3. How much will Michael and his parents pay if they visit Xixi Wetland?
A. ￥240 B. ￥160 C. ￥200 D. ￥150
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Michael打算和父母今年暑假到杭州旅行，文中介绍了一些景点信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hangzhou Zoo”可知，Michael对动物感兴趣，可以去杭州动物园。 故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liangzhu Museum Opening hours: Tuesday—Sunday 09:00—16:30”可知，Michael和他的父母可以在周六下午4点去参观此博物馆。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Michael is a 12-year-old student.”可知，Michael是一名12岁的学生，Student (6-15): ￥40可知，Adult:￥80，80+80+40=200。如果迈克尔和他的父母去西溪湿地，花费200元。故选C。
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.
Be calm（冷静）. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve（解决）problems. A fight can’t help, either. It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished（惩罚）, if he gets into a fight. There is no winner in a fight.
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of at teacher whose office is not far away.
Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Also, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem.
4. If you really want to solve problems, what should you do?
A. Feel angry. B. Keep calm. C. Have a fight. D. Shout loudly.
5. Which picture has the same meaning with the underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3?
A. B. C. D.
6. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?
A. Try to listen B. Learn to say no C. Join in a fight. D. Learn from friends
7. The passage is written to________.
A. make students work hard B. ask students to help each other
C. teach students to keep calm D. help students keep away from fight
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学校有时会打架，但怎样才能远离打架，文中给出解决这个问题正确方法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Be calm（冷静）. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve（解决）problems. A fight can’t help, either.”可知有时候，你感到非常生气，你真的想给某人一个教训。但是生气、打架都不能解决问题，需要保持冷静。可知想要解决问题就应该保持冷静。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中第三段“If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away”可知如果你知道有人在你背后攻击你，转身把你的手放在你的身体前，大声说“停止”，然后走开。可推测出是当你遇到攻击时，结合选项，故选C。
【6题详解】
段落大意题。根据文中第四段“Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up.”可知你的朋友可能会邀请你加入一场战斗，但帮助他战斗对他并没有真正的帮助。如果你真的想帮他，试着让他放弃。可以推测出此段是告诉我们要学会拒绝。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第一段“Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight.”可知在学校打架时有发生。但你怎么能逃避一场战斗呢？可见本文是告诉你怎样远离打架的。故选D。
“Can I take your order? ” Night after night, I had to say this as I worked in my family’s restaurant. My father was an excellent cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him, but I didn’t like cooking. Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time to play football with me.
During my high school and college（大学）years, I worked with my family at night. But I always kept away from the kitchen. I couldn’t wait to graduate（毕业）, so I could move away from the family business（生意）. Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. In the end, we found the right car. I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.
On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. Some days later I moved away and started my own life. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day I got a call that my father was sick. I went to see him because I was very worried.
That night, I looked through my father’s books and saw the cookbook that he gave me years ago. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry（哭）. It was a check（支票）for 30,000 dollars with the date（日期）of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I picked was 30,000 dollars.
8. From Paragraph 1, we know that the writer’s father ________.
A. was a terrible cook B. wanted the writer to be a cook
C. had a lot of free time D. often played football with the write
9. The writer couldn’t wait to graduate because he wanted to ________.
A. find a good car B. work in the restaurant
C. get a graduation gift D. leave the family business
10. The writer ________ on his graduation day.
A. moved away from home B. bought his favorite car
C. was very angry with his father D. was very worried about his father
11. Why did the writer cry when he saw the check that night?
A. Because his father died before he went back.
B. Because he knew his father’s deep love for him.
C. Because he was so excited when he got the check.
D. Because he didn’t get the car as his graduation gift.
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位儿子以为父亲要他接手家族事业成为厨师，堵气离家开始自己的生活。等到多年以后，儿子才在父亲送给他的书中理解了父亲真正的爱意。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段四句“He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him but I didn’t like cooking.”可知父亲想让作者也从事厨师这一职业。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“ I couldn’t wait to graduate（毕业）, so I could move away from the family business（生意）.”可知作者迫不及待想毕业就可以摆脱家族事业。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. ”可知作者在他毕业那天对他父亲非常生气，把书还给父亲然后跑出了房子。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“ It was a check（支票） for 30,000 dollars with the date（日期）of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I picked was 30,000 dollars.”可知作者那天在书里发现父亲把当时要给作者买车的3万美元的支票夹在书里送给他，而他却因误解父亲而错过，此时他才领悟到父亲对他深深的爱，而他也为自己的鲁莽及对父亲的误解而难受。故选B。
Some people say dolphins（海豚）are smart like humans（人类）.They can think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs?
Dolphins use brains（大脑）differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins are like humans in some ways. How?
Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special sound. Each dolphin chooses a special sound for itself at birth（出生时）. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, and finding food. They also use sounds and body language to talk. Understanding dolphin words is not easy for humans. No one speaks dolphin words, but some scientists are trying to learn.
Dolphins are also social（社会）animals. They live in groups, and often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only smart animals do.
Both humans and dolphins make plans for getting things they want. For example, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins jump high to ask the fishermen to put their nets（网）, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? Because they can get some fish that run away from the net.
12. Why do people say dolphins are smart?
A. Because they are like cats and dogs.
B. Because they are as clever as humans.
C. Because their brains work the same with humans.
D. Because they can think, understand and learn quickly.
13. From this passage, in which ways are dolphins and humans like each other?
①They have names.
②They play in groups.
③They can talk to other kinds of animals.
④They can make plans to get things they want.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
14. What does the underlined word “others” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Other dolphins. B. Other games. C. Other people. D. Other fishes.
15. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Smart Dolphins. B. Dolphins Help Humans.
C. Dolphins and Humans. D. Dolphins Are Like Humans.
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海豚很聪明以及它与人类的相似之处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They can think, understand and learn things quickly.”可知，海豚能够思考、理解、快速学习东西。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Like humans, every dolphin has its own ‘name’”、第四段第二句“They live in groups, and often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like people.”以及第五段第一句“Both humans and dolphins make plans for getting things they want.”可知，海豚在拥有名字、群体性居住、猎取食物时指定计划与人类相同。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“ They live in groups, and often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like people.”可知，海豚是群居动物，经常和其它不同群体的海豚一起玩，可以推测出“others”的意思是“其它的海豚”。故选A。
【15题详解】
最佳标题。根据第二段第二句“But scientists say dolphins are like humans in some ways.”可知，科学家说海豚在某些方面与人类相似，下文列举出三处相同之处。故选D。
二 任务型阅读
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A good book can be exciting, can open your eyes and teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop（发展）a lifetime reading habit.
___16___You should have a few set（固定）times every day to read for at least 5﹣l0 minutes. For example, make it a habit to read after eating or before going to bed.
___17___No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, carry at least one book. You may keep the book in the schoolbag. But don’t take one if you don’t have time to read.
___18___Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a small notebook. Add（加）to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cut out the ones you have read.
___19___Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members.
___20___For example, tell yourself that your plan is to read 50 books this year. Try your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you’re still enjoying the reading.
A. Set times.
B. Make a list.
C. Make a big plan.
D. Find a quiet place.
E. Always carry a book.
F. Read the books you like.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要从5个方面介绍了如何养成一个终生阅读好习惯，如设定时间、随身携带一本书、列书目清单、找一个安静的地方阅读和制订一个宏大的阅读计划。
【16题详解】
根据下一句“You should have a few set（固定）times every day to read at least 5 - 10 minutes”可知你应该每天有几个固定的时间来阅读至少5至10分钟。说明小标题应是关于“时间设定”的。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下一句“No matter where you go, take a book with you.”可知无论你去哪里，都要随身携带一本书，说明小标题应是强调“随身携带一本书”。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下一句“Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. ”可知要把你想看的所有好书都列个清单。因此小标题应是强调“列书目清单”。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下一句“Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. ”可知阅读时要在家里找一个可以舒服地坐在椅子上，旁边没有电视或电脑的地方。因此小标题应是强调“找一个安静的地方”。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下一句“For example, tell yourself that your plan is to read 50 books this year. ”可知你要告诉自己你的计划是今年要读50本书。因此小标题应是强调“制订一个宏大的阅读计划”。故选C。
三、英语知识运用（共两节, 满分0分）
第一节：完形填空 通读下面短文, 然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
My mother once asked me, “What is the most important part of the body?” When I was young, I thought ___21___ was very important to us, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf（聋的）but still live a（an）___22___ life. Keep thinking and I will ask you again.”
Several years passed before she ___23___ me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight（视力）is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.” She looked ___24___ me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not right. Many people who are blind（瞎的）, ___25___ they still live happily.” Over the years, mother asked me many times and always ___26___ answer was, “No. But you are getting cleverer（更聪明）, my dear.”
Then last year my grandpa ___27___. Everybody was crying（哭）. When it was our ___28___ to say our good-bye to him, my mother asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?” I was ___29___ when she asked me this. I always thought this was a game ____30____ her and me. I saw her eyes with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder（肩膀）.” I asked, “Is it because it holds up my ____31____?” She answered, “No. It is because it can hold the head of a friend ____32____ he or she cries.”
Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough ____33____ and friends, so you will ____34____ have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.” At that time, I ____35____ what the most important body part is.
21. A. study B. sound C. sport D. dream
22. A. happy B. hard C. easy D. sad
23. A. told B. asked C. met D. showed
24. A. looked up B. look for C. looked at D. looked around
25. A. but B. or C. and D. because
26. A. my B. his C. their D. her
27. A. arrived B. lost C. died D. slept
28. A. turn B. way C. luck D. job
29. A. excited B. surprised C. afraid D. tired
30. A. between B. behind C. from D. under
31. A. hands B. head C. feet D. arms
32. A. where B. how C. why D. when
33. A. money B. love C. work D. exercise
34. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes
35. A. knew B. felt C. wished D. read
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一位母亲和孩子之间的事情。母亲问孩子身体的什么部分是最重要的，一开始孩子以为声音很重要，所以答案是耳朵，可是后来母亲告诉他是肩膀，因为人们在伤心难过的时候需要肩膀的依靠。
【21题详解】
句意：在我小时候，我认为声音对我们来说很重要。
study学习；sound声音；sport运动；dream梦想。根据后一句中“My ears”可知，我们的耳朵，因此可知，上文说的是“声音”是重要的。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：许多人虽然耳聋，但仍然过着幸福的生活。
happy开心的；hard困难的；easy容易的；sad难过的。根据“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，表示虽然耳聋，仍然过着“开心的”生活。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：过了好几年，她才再次问我。
told告诉；asked要求；met遇见；showed展示。根据“again”以及“This time I told her, ‘Mommy. Sight（视力）is very important…’”可知，此处是说我再次告诉她视力重要，因此这里是她再次“问我”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：她看着我，告诉我。
looked up查询；look for寻找；looked at看；looked around游览。根据“She looked…me”可知，此处是“看着我”并告诉我。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：许多人是瞎的，但他们仍然生活得很幸福。
but但是；or或者；and和；because因为。根据“Many people who are blind（瞎的）”和“they still live happily.”可知，题空前后两个句子是转折关系，表示许多人是瞎的，“但”他们仍然生活得很幸福。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：这些年来，母亲问过我很多次，每次她的回答都是：“不。但是你越来越聪明了，亲爱的。”
my我的；his他的；their他们的；her她的。根据“mother asked me many times and always…answer was”可知，此处表示“她的”答案。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：然后去年，我爷爷去世了。
arrived到达；lost丢失；died死亡；slept睡觉。根据“Everybody was crying（哭）.”可知是去世了。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：当轮到我们和他告别的时候。
turn轮流；way方式；luck幸运；job工作。根据“…to say our good-bye to him”可知，此处是指“轮到”我们和他道别时。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：当她问我这个问题时，我很出乎意料。
excited兴奋的；surprised意外的；afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的。根据“Then last year, my grandpa…Everybody was crying（哭）.”可知，爷爷去世每个人都在伤心，而妈妈却在这个场合问我这个问题让我觉得出乎意料。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我一直以为这是我和她之间的游戏。
between两者之间；behind在……后面；from从；under在……下面。根据“…her and me.”可知，此处是说我总是认为这是“我和她之间”的一个游戏。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：是因为它支撑着我头吗？
hands手；head头；feet脚；arms胳膊。根据“shoulder”可知，肩膀支撑着“头”。 故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：因为当朋友哭泣时，它可以支撑着他/她的头。
where哪儿；how怎样；why为什么；when当……时。根据“it can hold the head of a friend…he or she cries.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当”朋友哭泣时。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：我只希望你有足够的爱和朋友。
money钱；love爱；work工作；exercise锻炼。根据“I only hope that you have enough…and friends”可知，是有足够的“爱”和朋友。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：所以当你需要的时候，你总能找到一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。
never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据上句“I only hope that you have enough…and friends”可知，希望你有足够的爱和朋友，这样你“总是”有肩膀可依靠。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：在那个时候，我知道身体最重要的部分是什么。
knew知道；felt感到；wished希望；read读。根据“I…what the most important body part is.”可知，那时我“知道了”什么最重要。故选A。
三、英语知识运用（共两节, 满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的确形式。
Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to ___36___（he）students about American history. But he was born ___37___ Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend ___38___（much）time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many ____39____（skill）like how to live in the wild.
Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And ___40___（lucky）, when he was 15, he came to America because he wanted ___41___ （become）a teacher, and then became a teacher. Joseph wrote ___42___ book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks it is very important for ___43___（America）children to learn about the cultural（文化的）differences. He also thinks children should learn to be strong ___44___ happy. Now Joseph ___45___（do）a project（项目）, hoping that it will help children face their own “lions”.
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. his
37. in 38. more
39. skills 40. luckily
41. to become
42. a 43. American
44. and 45. is doing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了一位来自肯尼亚名叫Joseph的老师，他给美国学生上美国历史课，还写了一本名为《面对狮子》的书，同时他也在进行一个项目希望能激励孩子们要学会去面对自己的“狮子”。
【36题详解】
句意：他给他的学生们上有关美国历史的课。根据名词students可知前面可以用形容词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his，意为“他的”。故填his。
【37题详解】
句意：但他出生在肯尼亚，一个非洲的国家，那里的孩子们过着截然不同的生活。Kenya是一个国家名，表示“出生在……”要在它的前面加介词，构成be born in+地方名。故填in。
【38题详解】
句意：例如，一个十岁的男孩花在照看奶牛的时间远比花在学校学习的时间要多得多。根据句中的than可知这是一个比较句，much的比较级是more。故填more。
【39题详解】
句意：孩子们同时还要学习很多技能，例如如何在野外生存。many后面接可数名词的复数形式，skill的复数是skills。故填skills。
【40题详解】
句意：并且幸运的是，在他15岁的时候，因为想要成为一位老师，他来到美国，然后他也真的成了一位老师。根据上文“Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school.”可知Joseph不像其他孩子一样，他能去上学，说明他是幸运的。并且And说明后面连接的句子所说的内容也应该是一些幸运的事情。因此在此要用lucky的副词luckily来修饰整个句子。故填luckily。
【41题详解】
句意：并且幸运的是，在他15岁的时候，因为想要成为一位老师，他来到美国，然后他也真的成了一位老师。由wanted可知后面要带动词不定式to do表示“想要做某事”。故填to become。
【42题详解】
句意：Joseph写了一本名为《面对狮子》的书。book是可数名词的单数形式，因此前面要加表示“一”的不定冠词来表示“一本书”，book是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。
【43题详解】
句意：他觉得让美国孩子了解文化差异是非常重要的。由children可知前面要用形容词修饰，America的形容词是American，表示“美国的”。故填American。
【44题详解】
句意：他同样也觉得孩子们应该学会变得强大和开心。strong和happy都是形容词，且都是孩子们应该拥有的，因此用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
【45题详解】
句意：现在Joseph正在进行一个项目，希望能帮助孩子们去面对他们自己的“狮子”。由Now可知句子应该用现在进行时态，其结构为am/is/are doing。主语Joseph是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填is doing。
四、写作（共两节, 满分10分）
第一节：单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）
46. Candy tastes great, but it is really bad for your t ________.
【46题答案】
【答案】(t)eeth
【解析】
【详解】句意：糖果尝起来很美味，但是它确实对你的牙齿有害。从题干中“Candy”结合首字母，可知说的是糖果真的对牙齿有害处，且是对所有牙齿有害，使用复数形式teeth。故填(t)eeth。
47. Last Sunday, my father d________ his car to the airport to meet his friend.
【47题答案】
【答案】(d)rove
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周日, 我父亲开车去机场接他的朋友。根据his car可知在此父亲应该是“驾驶他的汽车”，“驾驶”是动词drive。由Last Sunday可知句子要用一般过去时，因此动词drive的过去式是drove。故填(d)rove。
48. The pancake is so delicious. Can I have a ________ one?
【48题答案】
【答案】(a)nother
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个煎饼太美味了。我可以再吃一个吗？根据题干中“one”，结合首字母a, 可见说的是我可以再吃一个吗, “another one”意为“又一”。故填(a)nother。
49. Many wild animals are in great d_____. We should help them.
【49题答案】
【答案】(d)anger
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多野生动物都处于危险之中，我们应该帮助它们。根据“We should help them.”可知，此处是野生动物处于危境，danger“危险”，是名词，短语be in danger“处于危境”，故填(d)anger。
50. —What did you do last w________?
—I did my homework on Saturday and studied for the English test on Sunday.
【50题答案】
【答案】(w)eekend
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上周末你做了什么？——我周六做作业，周日准备英语考试。根据“did my homework on Saturday ”和“and studied for the English test on Sunday”周六做作业，周日准备英语考试；可知此处指“上周末”； weekend“周末”。故填(w)eekend。
51. It is s________ heavily outside. Put on your warm clothes, or you’ll get a cold.
【51题答案】
【答案】(s)nowing
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面正下着大雪。穿上暖和的衣服，不然你会着凉的。由副词heavily及首字母s可推出此处可用动词snow，表示“下大雪”。由空前的is推断句子的时态是现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing。故填(s)nowing。
52. My grandpa often takes a walk a________ the river early in the morning.
【52题答案】
【答案】(a)long
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷经常一大早沿着河边散步。根据“takes a walk”可知，此处沿着河边散步， along“沿着”，是介词。along the river“沿着河边”，故填(a)long。
53. Tom likes basketball very much and he spends q________ a lot of time playing it.
【53题答案】
【答案】(q)uite
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆非常喜欢篮球, 他花了相当长的时间打篮球。由a lot of time可知Tom花在打篮球上的时间相当长，quite a lot of表示“相当多的”，quite副词修饰a lot of。故填(q)uite。
54. Last night, she w________ up at 3 am. and couldn’t get back to sleep again.
【54题答案】
【答案】(w)oke
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚，她凌晨3点就醒了。再也睡不着了。由首字母提示以及“and couldn’t get back to sleep again.”可知，此处是睡不着，由此推出前面是3点“醒来”，用动词wake；由“last night”可知，本题是一般过去时，因此用过去式woke。故填(w)oke。
55. My parents are s______ with me. So I have many rules at home.
【55题答案】
【答案】strict
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母对我要求很严格，我有很多家规。根据下文“So I have many rules at home.”可知对我要求很严格，be strict with sb.对……要求严格，形容词短语，strict严格的，形容词。故填strict。
第二节：书面表达
56. 假如你是李华，收到英国朋友Jason询问生日习俗（birthday traditions）的邮件，词数80词左右。
Dear Li Hua,
How’s everything going? I am doing a report on birthday traditions around the world. Could you please tell me some Chinese birthday traditions? By the way, how was your last birthday? What did you do on that day? Please write to me soon.
Dear Jason,
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【56题答案】
【答案】Dear Jason,
Nice to hear from you. Birthday is very important for us Chinese. It implies a bright future. On this day, we often eat longevity noodles and eggs. Of course,we also have birthday cakes. Sometimes we go out to have a big meal with our family. I went to to the park with my friends last birthday morning. In the afternoon, my parents cooked delicious food at my house. I had a great time.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于电子邮件。写作时需按照邮件的格式来书写，描写中国的生日习俗和告知对方自己是如何度过上一次的生日，感受如何。
2. 写作指导：本文时态应用一般现在时为主，一般过去时为辅；采用第一人称形式来书写；描述中国的生日习俗时，时态用一般现在时，表达要条理清楚，内容正确；描述自己已度过的生日时，时态用一般过去时，语句表达要无句法错误，叙述层次分明。
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