山东省济南市历下区2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（试卷+解析）

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山东省济南市历下区2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
II. 选择填空
从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1. Carol visited ________ Shanghai and took a lot of great photos there.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：卡罗尔游览了上海，在那里拍了很多很棒的照片。
考查冠词。Shanghai是地名，是专有名词，前面不加冠词，故选D。
2. —What do you think of Rick?
—He’s cute. I think. We often play games with ________.
A. him B. his C. us D. our
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得瑞克怎么样？——他很可爱。我认为。我们经常和他玩游戏。
考查代词用法。him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；our形容词性物主代词；根据“He’s cute.”可知，此空应填表男性“他”。with为介词，其后跟代词的宾格形式；故选A。
3. —What does Arm look like?
—She has big eyes and curly ________.
A. mouth B. face C. hair D. nose
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——Arm长什么样子？——她有一双大眼睛和一头卷发。
考查名词辨析。mouth嘴；face脸；hair头发；nose鼻子。根据curly可知，此处使用hair，表示“卷发”。故选C。
4. —It's ________ to follow the traffic rule on the way to school.
—Yes. that's right.
A tired B. important C. different D. scared
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——上学路上遵守交通规则很重要。——是的。这是正确的。
考查形容词辨析。tired疲倦的；important重要的；different不同的；scared惊恐的。根据“follow the traffic rule on the way to school”，结合常识可知，遵守交通规则应是重要的。故选B。
5. —Her favorite sport is basketball.
—So she can ________ the basketball club.
A. move B. hear C. join D. grow
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——她最喜欢的运动是篮球。——所以她可以加入篮球俱乐部。
考查动词辨析。move移动；hear听到；join加入；grow生长。根据“the basketball club”可知，她最喜欢篮球，所以可以加入篮球俱乐部。故选C。
6. —Where did you go last weekend?
—I went camping ________ the lake with my friends.
A. to B. with C. by D. in
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你上周末去哪儿了？——我和朋友们去湖边露营了。
考查介词辨析。to到；with和；by在……旁边；in在……里面。根据“went camping…the lake”可知，是在湖边露营。故选C。
7. Jenny’s parents are over fifty years old ________ they look young.
A. but B. if C. so D. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：珍妮的父母五十多岁了，但是他们看起来很年轻。
考查连词。but但是；if如果；so所以；because因为。根据“Jenny’s parents are over fifty years old…they look young”可知前后两个句子是转折关系，用but。故选A。
8. Paul’s right hand was hurt (受伤), so he couldn’t write ________.
A. early B. quickly C. luckily D. slowly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：保罗的右手受伤了，所以他不能很快地写字。
考查副词辨析。early提早；quickly很快地；luckily幸运地；slowly慢慢地；根据“Paul’s right hand was hurt (受伤)...”可知，保罗的右手受伤了。由此可推断，他不能很快地写字，符合语境。故选B。
9. —Be quiet! Your sister ________ for her math test.
—Sorry. Mom.
A. study B. studies C. is studying D. studied
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——安静！你妹妹正在准备数学考试。——对不起，妈妈。
考查现在进行时。根据“Be quiet!”可知，此处使用现在进行时，表示“妹妹正在准备数学考试，所以要保持安静”，现在进行时结构be doing。故选C。
10. —Here’s tomato and egg rice. Would you like a large bowl or a small bowl?
—________. I am really hungry.
A. Yes, please B. A large bowl, please
C. No, thanks D. A small bowl, please
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是西红柿鸡蛋饭。你要大碗还是小碗？——请来一大碗，我太饿了。
考查情景交际。Yes, please好的，谢谢；A large bowl, please请来一大碗；No, thanks不，谢谢；A small bowl, please请来一小碗。由上文的选择疑问句“Would you like a large bowl or a small bowl?”，以及“I am really hungry.”我很饿，可知，此处表示“请来一大碗”。故选B。
11. —You ________? It’s dangerous!
—Yes, Mr. Smith!
A. must B. could C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你偏要这样吗？太危险了！——是的，史密斯先生！
考查情态动词。must表偏要，非得；could能够，可以；mustn’t不能，表禁止；couldn’t不可能，表推测。根据“ It’s dangerous”可知，史密斯先生是反问的语气。故选A。
12. — Is your cousin good at fishing?
— Yes, he is. He often ________ fishing with my grandpa last year.
A. go B. goes C. is going D. went
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你的堂弟擅长钓鱼吗？——是的。去年他经常和我爷爷去钓鱼。
考查时态。go fishing去钓鱼；根据“last year”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
13. — ________ up, Tom! You’ll be late for school!
— OK, Dad.
A. Wakes B. Waking C. Wake D. To wake
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——醒醒，汤姆！你上学要迟到了！——好的，爸爸。
考查祈使句。wake up叫醒；根据“…up, Tom! You’ll be late for school”可知此处表示“劝告和警告”，用祈使句，此时省略主语you，动词用原形。故选C。
14. —Yesterday I bought a sweater at only half price.
—Wow! ________
A. Lucky you. B. See you later. C. No problem. D. Don’t worry.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——昨天我以半价买了一件毛衣。——哇！你真幸运。
考查情景交际。Lucky you.你真幸运。See you later.回头见。No problem.没问题。Don’t worry.别担心。根据“Yesterday I bought a sweater at only half price.”可知，我以半价买到毛衣，对方得知以后认为我很幸运。故选A。
15. —________
—Some English songs.
A. Who is singing in the classroom? B. What did she listen to last night?
C. Why does he want to see giraffes? D. How long does it take to Changsha?
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——她昨晚听了什么？——一些英文歌曲。
考查特殊疑问句。Who is singing in the classroom? 谁在教室里唱歌？who，对人提问；What did she listen to last night? 她昨晚听了什么？what，对事情提问；Why does he want to see giraffes? ；他为什么想看长颈鹿？why，对原因提问；How long does it take to Changsha? 到长沙要多长时间？ how long，对一段时间提问；根据答语“Some English songs.”可知，一些英文歌曲。由此推断，此处是对事物提问的，应使用what提问；选项B“她昨晚听了什么？”符合语境。故选B。
III. 完形填空
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）

I had my schoolbag on my back and a leash (狗绳)in my hand. It was “Bring Your ____16____ to School” day! When we walked ____17____ to the bus stop with my dog Jax, the other children in my neighborhood were already there. Josie had a fish ____18____ with her fish, Lisa. John had his cat, Maxie. We were all ____19____ to have our pets with us.
When we got on the bus, things started to go wrong. It was noisy with so many children and pets! The smell was ____20____! Jax’s nose tried to sniff (闻) all the new smells, and it was hard to get him to ____21____ me into a seat. When we were seated, another dog rushed up to us. She and Jax started to sniff each other, and started to play.
“Fluffy! Get ____22____ here!” I heard one child ____23____. The dog ran to the voice. The bus driver said over the speaker. “Please hold on to your pets! It is dangerous to have them ____24____ all over the bus!”
We got to school on time. Off the bus, I found the schoolyard looked like a zoo! There were animals _____25_____! Dogs of all sizes, colorful birds in cages(笼子), rabbits, ducks… And _____26_____ animals were running free through the grass and on the sidewalks!
“If it looks like this outside, I don’t want to see _____27_____ it looks like inside.” I thought.
I went into the building to my classroom. The hallways smelled worse than the bus. My classroom was no better. Mrs. Gates looked _____28_____ when she told us to keep our pets _____29_____ their cages, or keep the leashes tied (绑着) to our desks during class.
“I will _____30_____ bring Jax here again.” I thought. Jax does need my love, but it’s never the kind of love that’s tied to my desk leg.
16. A. Toy B. Pet C. Mother D. Father
17. A. happily B. easily C. heavily D. luckily
18. A. bus B. bowl C. classroom D. hallway
19. A. kind B. sad C. excited D. friendly
20. A. dry B. nice C. terrible D. good
21. A. leave B. forget C. see D. follow
22. A. outside B. back C. down D. up
23. A. answer B. play C. shout D. sing
24. A. running B. swimming C. eating D. drinking
25. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. everywhere
26. A. some B. any C. no D. all
27. A. who B. when C. what D. how
28. A. interested B. sorry C. quiet D. tired
29. A. beside B. in C. from D. for
30. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在“带你的宠物去学校”日所发生的事情。
【16题详解】
句意：那天是“带你的宠物去学校”日。
Toy玩具；Pet宠物；Mother妈妈；Father爸爸。根据leash和dog可知，我牵着狗，狗属于“宠物”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当我和我的狗Jax一起开心地走向车站的时候，我邻居的其他孩子已经在那里了。
happily开心地；easily容易地；heavily沉重地；luckily幸运地。根据上文“Bring Your Pet to School”可知，这一天就是专门让孩子们带宠物去学校的，孩子们一定很开心，所以我和自己的狗开心地走着。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：Josie用一个鱼缸盛着她的鱼——Lisa。
bus公交车；bowl碗；classroom教室；hallway走廊。根据“with her fish”可知，Josie带的宠物是鱼，所以要带一个放鱼的容器，fish bowl鱼缸。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我们都很激动能和我们的宠物在一起。
kind善良的；sad悲伤的；excited激动的；friendly友好的。根据“to have our pets with us”可知，我们都带着自己的宠物去参加学校的节日，所以我们很激动。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：气味很糟糕。
dry干燥的；nice美好的；terrible糟糕的；good好的。根据“It was noisy with so many children and pets!”可知，车上有很多宠物，所以车上的味道很糟糕。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：Jax的鼻子试图嗅出所有的新气味，但很难让它跟着我坐到座位上
leave离开；forget忘记；see看见；follow跟随。根据“Jax’s nose tried to sniff (闻) all the new smells”可知，Jax忙着嗅各种气味，所以它很难跟着我坐到座位上。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我听到一个孩子喊道：“Fluffy！回来！”
outside外面；back回来；down向下；up向上。根据“The dog ran to the voice.”可知，狗听到声音以后跑了回去，所以是让狗回来。故选B。
23题详解】
句意：我听到一个孩子喊道：“Fluffy!回来！”
answer回答；play玩耍；shout喊叫；sing唱歌。根据“Fluffy! Get back here!”可知，此处是一个孩子喊叫道。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：让它们在车上乱跑是很危险的！
running跑；swimming游泳；eating吃；drinking喝。根据“Please hold on to your pets!”可知，要抓住自己的宠物，不让它们乱跑。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：到处都是动物！
anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；somewhere某地；everywhere到处。根据“I found the schoolyard looked like a zoo”可知，校园像动物园，到处都是动物。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：并且一些动物在草地上和人行道上自由奔跑。
some一些；any任何；no没有；all所有。animals前没有定冠词the，所以排除D项；animals是复数，而且该句是肯定句，所以此处使用some，表示“一些动物”。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我想：“如果外面是这个样子，我不想看到里面是什么样子。”
who谁；when何时；what什么；how怎么样。根据“it looks like inside”可知，此处使用what，表示“里面是什么样子”。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：当 Mrs. Gates告诉我们要把宠物关在笼子里，或者在上课时把绳子绑在桌子上，她看起来很抱歉。
interested感兴趣的；sorry抱歉的；quiet安静的；tired累的。根据“We were all excited to have our pets with us.”和“keep the leashes tied (绑着) to our desks during class”可知，我们带宠物来学校很激动，如果要求我们在上课的时候绑着宠物，我们会不开心，老师对此表示抱歉。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：当 Mrs. Gates告诉我们要把宠物关在笼子里，或者在上课时把绳子绑在桌子上，她看起来很抱歉。
beside在……旁边；in在……里面；from来自；for为了。根据“or keep the leashes tied (绑着) to our desks during class”和“their cages”可知，or是表示选择的并列连词，把动物关进笼子里，或者把绳子绑在桌子上，in their cages在它们的笼子里。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我想：“我再也不会把Jax带到这里来了。”
never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Jax does need my love, but it’s never the kind of love that’s tied to my desk leg.”可知，我认为把我的狗绑在桌子上对我的狗不好，所以我再也不会带它来了。故选A。
IV. 补全对话
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话（5分）
Jason: Excuse me. Alan.____31____
Alan: Sorry, Jason. I am using it to read an email from Lily.
Jason: Who is Lily? I’ve never heard you say this name before.
Alan: Well, she is one of my friends.
Jason: What does she look like?
Alan: ____32____ And now she is in Africa.
Jason: Africa? ____33____
Alan: She is there on vacation.
Jason: ____34____
Alan: Yes. Yesterday, she saw lions and giraffes in Hwange National Park.
Jason: That’s cool! ____35____
Alan: She also tasted some special food there.
Jason: Sounds like she really enjoyed herself.
31.
A. Can I help you? B. May I use your computer?
C. How’s it going? D. What are you doing now?
32.
A. Lily likes orange juice best. B. She works as a teacher.
C. I think she is very busy. D. She is thin with long hair.
33.
A What is she doing there? B. What do you have to do?
C. How are we going there? D. Which bus should we take?
34.
A. Where are the lions from? B. Why do you like giraffes?
C. Is she having fun in Africa? D. Where is the National Park?
35.
A. Did she like the food? B. How is the food in Africa?
C. What else did she do? D. What does she think of it?
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是杰森和艾伦的对话。对话的内容是谈论艾伦的朋友李莉去非洲旅行的事情。
【31题详解】
根据下文“Sorry, Jason. I am using it to read an email from Lily.”可知，抱歉杰森，我在用它读李莉的邮件。由此可推断，杰森在向艾伦借东西。选项B“我能用一下你的电脑吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据上文“What does she look like?”可知，她长什么样？由此可推断，此处应描述她的外貌。选项D“她很瘦，留着长发。”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据下文“She is there on vacation.”可知，她在那里度假。由此可推断，此处是在询问“她在那里做什么”，选项A“她在那里做什么？”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据下文“Yes.”可知，问句是一般疑问句。分析选项可知，只要选项C“她在非洲玩得开心吗？”是一般疑问句。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据下文“She also tasted some special food there.”可知，她还品尝了一些特别的食物。由此可推断，此处是在询问她还做了什么？选项C“她还做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。
V. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
My name is Sam. Today is my birthday. I’m thirteen years old. I’m no longer a little boy running down the hallways at school.
I don’t know if anyone would know that it’s my birthday. I got up and found that nothing was different. My brother was watching TV. My father was reading a newspaper on the sofa. My mother went out to buy some things for lunch. I turned on my computer and went online. There were just a few people online. But no one said anything about my birthday. My mom came back, went into the kitchen and cooked. The whole world seemed to forget me. I said to myself. “You are 13 now. You’re no longer a child. Forget it’s your birthday.”
But when I was doing math homework, my mom came to me and asked. “What kind of cake do you want?” What a surprise! For a while. I didn’t know what to say. I wanted a strawberry cake. I realized that even if the whole world forgets me, my mom wouldn’t.
And when I went online in the evening, I talked to my friends. To my surprise, many of them said happy birthday to me. And my phone was full of messages saying “Happy birthday!”
It was a surprising day after all!
36. How old is Sam today?
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15.
37. What was Sam’s father doing when Sam got up?
A. He was watching TV.
B. He was cooking some food.
C. He was making a cake.
D. He was reading a newspaper.
38. What kind of cake does Sam want?
A. A strawberry cake. B. A chocolate cake.
C. A banana cake. D. An ice-cream cake.
39 When did Sam’s friend say happy birthday to him?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening. D. At noon.
40. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A surprising birthday B. A boring boy
C. A funny gift D. A popular cake
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者以为生日被所有人遗忘了，但是当妈妈进来询问作者喜欢哪种蛋糕时，作者明白了其实妈妈没有忘记，这一天对作者来说是很难忘的。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m thirteen years old.”可知，萨姆十三岁了，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My father was reading a newspaper on the sofa.”可知，萨姆起床的时候，他的爸爸正在沙发上看报纸，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wanted a strawberry cake.”可知，萨姆想要一个草莓蛋糕，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And when I went online in the evening, I talked to my friends. To my surprise, many of them said happy birthday to me.”可知，萨姆的朋友在晚上的时候对他说生日快乐，故选C。
【40题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者在生日那天以为自己的生日被所有人遗忘了，但是当妈妈询问作者喜欢哪种蛋糕时，作者明白了其实妈妈没有忘记，而且许多朋友在晚上也对作者说生日快乐，这一天是令作者惊讶和难忘的。结合选项，A选项“一个令人惊讶的生日”符合题意，故选A。
B
Jane’s Restaurant
MENU

Children’s menu
Beef Hamburger: $ 3.45
Fish Hamburger: $ 3.25
Chicken soup: $ 3.45
Hotdog: $ 3.25

Special menu
Pizza: $ 5.25
Fruit Salad: $ 4.25
Vegetable Salad: $ 4.45
Fish soup: $ 5.25

Drink menu
Cola: $ 3.25
Green tea: $ 4.45
Milk: $ 3.25
Orange juices: $ 4.25

Dessert menu
Fruit Cake: $ 3.25
Chocolate Cake: $ 3.25
ice-cream: $ 3.25
Banana Pie: $ 3.25

Combo Set(套餐) $10
Hamburger
French Fries
Chicken Salad
Orange juice

Combo Set(套餐)$15
Pizza
French Fries
Chicken Salad
Milk

Opening Hours: 9.00a.m.—9:00 p.m. NOT OPEN ON TUESDAY


41. According to the menu, how much is a beef hamburger?
A. 3.25 dollars. B. 3.45 dollars. C. 4.25 dollars. D. 4.45 dollars.
42. What CAN’T we get in the restaurant?
A. Mutton soup. B. Chicken salad. C. French fries. D. Fish soup.
43. How many kinds of drinks are there in Jane’s Restaurant?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
44. When can you have the delicious food in this restaurant?
A. At 8 o’clock in the morning on Monday.
B. At 8 o’clock in the evening on Wednesday.
C. At 10 o’clock in the morning on Tuesday.
D. At 10 o’clock in the evening on Friday.
45. If you have $10, what can you buy?
A. Pizza, French fries, milk and chicken salad.
B. Hot dog, fish soup, milk and chicken salad.
C. Hamburger, pizza, chicken salad and ice-cream.
D. Orange juice, hamburger, chicken salad, French fries.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了Jane的餐馆，并介绍了餐馆的菜单以及每个商品的价格。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Beef Hamburger: $ 3.45”可知一个牛肉汉堡是3.45美元。故选B。
42题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，这个餐馆里有鸡肉沙拉、薯条和鱼汤，没有羊肉汤。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，餐馆中有可乐、绿茶、牛奶和橙汁，共有四种饮料。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 9.00a.m.—9:00 p.m. NOT OPEN ON TUESDAY”可知在周三晚上八点可以来这个餐馆。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格中的内容可知，10美元可以买一个10美元套餐，包括汉堡包、薯条、鸡肉沙拉和橙汁。故选D。
C

When the teacher asks a question in class, Tan Bin never puts up his hand. The 15-year-old Beijinger always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. "What if my answer is wrong?" Tan asks.
Tan is one of the students who don't put their hands up to answer teachers' questions. A middle schools, this is very easy to see.
Tan told us that in his class of 53 students, only six or seven put up their hands when a question is asked. "I think it's a problem that might affect (影响) our studies, but I am afraid of doing wrong before my classmates," he said.
Experts and teachers have found this problem. Hu Wei, a math teacher from No.7 Middle School, showed some possibilities about why students don't put their hands up: they are short of confidence (自信), they're afraid of showing off , or they're afraid of losing face by giving a wrong answer.
To encourage (鼓励) students to put up their hands in class, Hu suggests(建议) that teachers should say the question again, then try to guide and encourage students to give their answers. Hu also suggests that students should be active in class. It helps to understand (理解) better.
Wang Ping,16 of Fujian, always puts up her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn't sure she has gotten it right.
Wang can't understand why some of her classmates keep silent (安静) in class. She enjoys putting up her hand a lot. "It keeps me confident to express my ideas. "Sun said. "Putting up my hand has really made me a top student."
46. Why does Tan Bin never put his hand up in class?
A. He's afraid to do wrong. B. He is very shy in his class.
C. He doesn't study very well. D. He is afraid of his teachers.
47. Hu Wei thinks students don't put up their hands in class maybe because ________.
a. they are short of confidence
b. they don't like their teachers
c. they're afraid of showing off
d. they don't like having classes
e. they're afraid of losing face
A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, e D. a, c, d
48. Which is Hu Wei's suggestion to teachers?
A. Say new questions. B. understand students better.
C. Being active in class. D. Guide students to give answers.
49. What can we learn from the passage?
A. It's always helpful for students to keep quiet in class.
B. Wang puts her hands up when she has the right answer.
C. Wrong answers may also help students understand better.
D. Students don't put up hands because they are very lazy.
50. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Students should keep silent in class. B. Students should listen carefully.
C. Students should put up hands in class. D. Class activities should be interesting.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了在课上老师提问题时，好多学生不举手，主要因为他们缺乏自信，怕犯错，丢脸。举手的学生认为上课积极会让他们自信的表达自己的想法，同时举手回答问题让他们出类拔萃。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“What if my answer is wrong”以及第三段“but I am afraid of doing wrong before my classmates”可知，谭斌之所以从不在课堂上举手发言，是因为他害怕犯错。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“showed some possibilities about why students don't put their hands up: they are short of confidence, they're afraid of showing off , or they're afraid of losing face”可知，学生不敢在课堂上举手是因为他们缺乏自信，害怕炫耀，害怕丢脸，所以a、c和e是正确的。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ teachers should say the question again, then try to guide and encourage students to give their answers”可知，老师应该在课堂上重述问题，并引导鼓励学生。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ Hu also suggests that students should be active in class. It helps to understand better”以及“as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn't sure she has gotten it right”可推知，学生应在课堂上积极活跃，勇敢举手发言表达自己的看法，这能帮助学生更好的理解。故选C。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕学生在课堂上举手发言这件事展开，分析了学生不举手发言的原因，并提出相关建议。故选C。
D

Around the world, girls do better than boys at school. After looking at the test results of 1.5 million 15-year-olds in 74 areas around the world, these are the findings of a recent study.
Gender equality (性别平等) in those areas made no difference to the results. Other factors (因素), such as the income (收入) of the area also had little influence (影响) on the findings. In only three areas Colombia, Costa Rica and the Indian state Himachal Pradesh—boys do better.
So why do girls do much better? In the UK, girls do better than boys in GCSEs. GCSEs are exams taken at the age of 15 or 16. According to education expert Jan Toone, this is because of the way girls and boys grow up at home. “Parents encourage boys to be more active from an early age, while they don’t encourage the baby girls to be active... So girls got the skill of sitting still for longer time. That is useful to study for exams, like GCSEs.”
He goes on to say that boys often stay together in larger groups than girls. Because of this they are more easily to be influenced by friends and got gang minds. He says that GCSEs need a lot of one-person work and boys don’t think it’s ‘cool’.
So what is the answer? Should girls and boys go to school separately (分离地)? Or do we need to change exams to better influence boys’ skills? These are the questions to many countries.
51. What do we know from Paragraphs 1&2?
A. If girls do better than boys.
B. The test results are from three areas.
C. Boys do better in Colombia.
D. There’s no gender equality in India.
52. Why do girls do much better in the UK in GCSEs?
A. Because boys grow up with encouragement.
B. Because girls are more active.
C. Because girls do better from an early age.
D. Because girls can sit still longer.
53. In Paragraph 4, what does the underlined word “gang” possibly mean?
A. group B. one-person C. teacher D. girl
54. About GCSEs, which of the following is TRUE?
A. To get good results in GCSEs, kids need to be active.
B. GCSEs need much cool work with the group.
C. Students at the age of 15 or l6 take part in GCSEs.
D. GCSEs doesn’t encourage baby girls to be active.
55. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Countries need to change exams.
B. The answer to the findings isn’t sure.
C. Schools should influence boys’ skills.
D. Boys and girls can’t study together.
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，在学校里，女孩的考试成绩要比男孩好，本文针对这一现象进行了分析。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ In only three areas Colombia, Costa Rica and the Indian state Himachal Pradesh-boys do better.”，在哥伦比亚的男孩的测试结果比女孩的测试结果好。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“So girls got the skill of sitting still for longer time. That is useful to study for exams, like GCSEs.”可知，因为女孩子可以长时间坐着不动，所以在考试中表现会更好。故选D。
【53题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“He goes on to say that boys often stay together in larger groups than girls. Because of this they are more easily to be influenced by friends and got gang minds.”和“ He says that GCSEs need a lot of one-person work”可知，男孩子比女孩子更多地聚在一起。正因为如此，他们更容易受到朋友们的影响，而GCSEs需要很多个人的努力，而不是团体的努力，所以划线部分单词gang与group意思相同。故选 A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“GCSEs are exams taken at the age of 15 or 16.”可知，15岁或者16岁的学生们可以参加这项考试。故选C。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So what is the answer? ”可知，文中并没有给出这项研究的明确答案，而是提出了一系列的问题。故选B。
非选择题部分 共45分
VI．选词填空（10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
one or usually fruits special
When we talk about the school lunchtime, there’s always something interesting to share.
In China, students often use lunchtime to rest and take a nap (午睡). But in the UK, this is not common(普遍的). Students there _______56_______ have a one-hour lunch break. They often play sports _______57_______ talk with friends during this time.
How can you make eating lunch more fun? Kelly knows how to do it. She is from Australia. She makes _______58_______ lunches for her daughter every day. The lunches have _______59_______ and vegetable in them. They look like works of art. When you open _______60_______ of her lunch boxes, you can find “animals” inside, like a fish, a penguin or a panda. Lunch just got more exciting!
【答案】56. usually 57. or
58. special
59. fruits
60. one
【解析】
【分析】本文谈论学校的午餐时间，中国午休很常见，但是在英国不常见。以及如何让吃午餐更有趣。
【56题详解】
句意：那里的学生通常有一个小时的午休时间。分析句子可知，空上填入副词修饰动词have，结合备选单词，usually通常，是频率副词，符合题意。故填usually。
【57题详解】
句意：他们经常在这段时间做运动或和朋友聊天。“play sports”和“talk with friends”是并列的两个谓语动作，结合备选单词，or或者，是并列连词，符合题意。故填or。
【58题详解】
句意：她每天为女儿做特别的午餐。 lunches午餐，是名词。前面可由形容词来进行修饰。结合备选单词，special特殊的，是形容词，修饰lunch。故填special。
【59题详解】
句意：午餐里有水果和蔬菜。“...and vegetable”，由and并列的单词，结合备选单词，可知，这里可填fruits水果，表示午餐有水果和蔬菜。故填fruits。
【60题详解】
句意：当你打开她的一个饭盒，你会发现里面有“动物”，像鱼、企鹅或熊猫。根据“ When you open...of her lunch boxes”以及结合备选单词，可知one of表示“其中之一”。 故填one。
B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
take help get look wear
A cube (魔方) is made of 27 smaller cubes, with six faces and six colors. The aim? To make every face a single color. Yet solving (破解) something that sounds so easy can _______61_______ you hours.
Have you ever tried to solve one of these things? Don’t feel bad if it’s too hard. A Rubik’s Cube _______62_______ easy, but the math behind it is hard to understand.
Rubik invented (发明) Cube in 1974. He made the cube _______63_______ his students see shapes (图形) and ideas when they designed something. In the 1980s, Rubik’s Cubes were very popular. They became very powerful symbols during that time. Many people enjoyed joining Rubik’s Cube parties. They _______64_______ colorful and strange clothes to the parties.
Now the cube is still the most popular puzzle in the world and it _______65_______ more popular to solve it at a younger age.
The world record to solve a Rubik’s Cube is 5.66 seconds. How long would it take you?
【答案】61. take
62. looks 63. to help
64. wore 65. is getting##gets
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了魔方的由来以及魔方在当今世界的受欢迎程度。
【61题详解】
句意：然而解决听起来如此容易的事情可能会花掉你几个小时。根据“Yet solving (破解) something... you hours.”可知，破解魔方是能花好几个小时的。再者根据“Doing sth. takes sb. sth.”结构，可知此空用take的适当形式，又因为“can”是情态动词，所以动词需要动词原形。故填take。
【62题详解】
句意：魔方看起来容易，但是它背后的数学却很难理解。根据“A Rubik’s Cube”可知，它是句子的主语，且是第三人称单数形式。而“easy”是形容词，在句中作表语成分，因此此空缺少了连系动词。根据“A Rubik’s Cube...easy, but the math behind it is hard to understand.”中的but一词可知，前后两句是转折关系，魔方看起来简单，背后的数学却很难理解。故填looks。
【63题详解】
句意：他创造这个魔方是为了帮助他的学生们在设计某类东西时观看图形以及想法。根据“...see shapes (图形) and ideas when they designed something.”可知，鲁比克创造魔方的目的是为了帮助学生们。故填to help。
【64题详解】
句意：他们穿着奇形怪状、五颜六色的衣服去参加派对。根据“colorful and strange clothes”可知，是穿着衣服去参加派对，因此此空用wear的正确形式。而文章的第三段的时态是一般过去时，故填wore。
【65题详解】
句意：现在，魔方仍然是世界上最受欢迎的谜题，而且年轻人喜欢玩魔方变得更流行起来。根据“Now the cube is still the most popular puzzle in the world...”中的now一词可知，此空用现在进行时或者一般现在时。“more popular”是形容词比较级，作句子的表语，此空为连系动词。故填is getting##gets。
VII. 阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
You feel hungry in the morning. ____66____ Why use the word “full”? Because it is full of different kinds of food.
A full English breakfast usually has bacon, fried tomatoes, fried mushrooms, fried bread with butter, sausages and baked beans. ____67____ So it is also called a “fry-up”.
____68____ Because if there were no eggs, then it wouldn’t be a good full English breakfast. There are fried, poached or scrambled eggs. For drinks, you can have fruit juice, coffee or black tea.
____69____ But they often eat it at weekends and during festivals. Some people don’t have it in the morning, but at noon. ____70____
A. Don’t forget eggs.
B. Why not try something else?
C. Eggs are not so important for people.
D. How about having a full English breakfast?
E. As you can see, most of the food is fried.
F. You can enjoy it at any time of the day!
G. Now, people don’t eat the full English breakfast every day.
【答案】66. D 67. E 68. A 69. G 70. F
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了全套英式早餐，介绍了这个早餐包含的食物、饮料等。
【66题详解】
根据“You feel hungry in the morning”以及“Why use the word “full”?”可知早上饿的时候要吃早饭，而且是full breakfast，选项D“吃一个全套英式早餐怎么样”符合语境。故选D。
【67题详解】
根据下句“So it is also called a “fry-up””可知此处要描述全套英式早餐叫“fry-up”的原因，选项E“正如你所看到的那样，大部分的食物都是油炸的”符合语境。故选E。
【68题详解】
根据下句“Because if there were no eggs, then it wouldn’t be a good full English breakfast”可知此处说全套英式早餐中的鸡蛋很重要，选项A“不要忘记鸡蛋”符合语境。故选A。
【69题详解】
根据下句“But they often eat it at weekends and during festivals”可知人们不是每天吃全套英式早餐，而是在周末和节日吃，选项G“现在人们不是每天吃全套英式早餐”符合语境。故选G。
【70题详解】
根据上句“Some people don’t have it in the morning, but at noon”可知此处描述吃全套英式早餐的时间，选项F“你可以在一天中的任何时间享受它”符合语境。故选F。
VIII．书面表达（30分）
A. 情景应用 请根据所提供的图画情景，用完整的句子完成下列各题。（10分）
1 2 3 4 5
71. How do they get to school?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
72. What is the girl doing?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
73. What would Peter like to eat for lunch?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
74. How’s the weather today?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
75. What did they do last weekend?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】71. They get to school on foot.
72. The girl is riding a horse.
73. Peter wouold like to eat noodles for lunch.
74. It’s rainy today.
75. They flew kites last weekend.
【解析】
【分析】
【71题详解】
根据问句“How do they get to school?”可知，是问如何去上学，而且时态是一般现在时，图片显示是步行方式。故答案为They get to school on foot.
【72题详解】
根据问句“What is the girl doing?”可知，时态是现在进行时。图片显示女孩正在骑马。故答案为The girl is riding a horse.
【73题详解】
根据问句“What would Peter like to eat for lunch?”可知，是问皮特中午想吃什么，图片显示面条。故答案为Peter wouold like to eat noodles for lunch.
【74题详解】
根据问句“How’s the weather today?”可知，询问今天天气如何。回答天气状况，用句型“It’s....”回答，图片显示是下雨天。故答案为It’s rainy today.
【75题详解】
根据问句“What did they do last weekend?”可知，时态是一般过去时态，故答句也应该是一般过去时，图片显示放风筝。故答案为They flew kites last weekend.