高中英语高考话题作文素材（词块+佳句+障碍词汇）（天气+文娱与体育+健康）
展开高考英语话题作文素材
一、天气
【话题词块】
1.sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy 晴转阴/阴转雨
2.heavy showers 强阵雨
3.a sunny day 阳光灿烂的一天
4.weather forecast/report 天气预报
5.drop/fall to five degree below zero 降到零下五度
6.freezing cold/burning hot 非常寒冷/炎热
7.be caught in a heavy rain 遇上一场大雨
8.rains cats and dogs/pouring rain 倾盆大雨
9.hazy weather 雾霾天气
10.(buildings)fall down (房屋)倒塌
11.(water and power supplies) be cut off (水电)被切断
12.be destroyed in the hurricane 在飓风中被毁坏
13.be covered with ice and snow 被冰雪覆盖
14.(people)be killed in the flood/storm(人们)在洪水/暴风雨中遇难
15.cause13 deaths and 5 people missing 造成13人死亡和5人失踪
16.with more than 200 people injured/missing 有200多人受伤/失踪
17.cause great damage/economic losses 造成巨大损失/经济损失
18.be in ruins/fall into ruins 成为废墟19.become homeless 变得无家可归
20.send out rescue teams 派出救援队
21.donate/contribute money to sb. 给某人捐款
22.rebuild one’s homeland 重建家园
23.return to normal 恢复正常
【话题佳句】
1.The weather forecast said it will be sunny in most part of China for each day in the next five days.
天气预报显示在未来五天内，中国大部分地区都会是晴天。
2.It is going to be rainy all day, so be sure to go out with your umbrellas.
全天有雨，因此外出请带好您的雨伞。
3.The extreme weather has caused people much in convenience and trouble, especially for those who work outdoors.
极端天气给人们带来了诸多不便和麻烦，特别是给那些室外作业的人。
4.Proper measures should be taken to deal with the serious problem caused by the terrible hurricane.
必须采取适当的措施来应对这场可怕的飓风引起的严重问题。
5.Now more and more people become aware that those extreme weather disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth.
现在越来越多人意识到极端天气灾难与我们的日常行为有关。
6.Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather.
因为意识到了雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。
【阅读障碍词汇】
1.thunderstorm n. 雷暴，雷雨
2.typhoon n. 台风
3.survival n. 存活下来；生存者，残存物
4.unbearable adj. 难耐的，无法忍受
5.tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖
6.drought n. 干旱
7.catastrophe n. 大灾难
8.mist n. 薄雾；水汽
9.disgusting adj. 极糟的，令人不快的，令人厌恶的
10.postpone vt. 推迟，延期
11.irrigate vt. 灌溉
12.threaten v. 威胁
13.typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的14.symbol n. 符号，记号，象征
15.rainbow n. 彩虹高中英语素材积累话题14：文娱与体育
二、文娱与体育
【话题词块】
1.compete for 为……而竞争
2.compete against 与……竞争
3.break the record 打破纪录
4.set a new world record 创造新的世界纪录
5.win a gold/silver/copper medal 赢得金/银/铜牌
6.folk activity 民间活动
7.public figure 公众人物
8.folk music 民间音乐
9.put on a performance 演出
10.reduce diseases 减少疾病
11.have a rest 休息
12.make a hit 流行
13.sciencefiction film 科幻片
14.relieve sb.from stress 使某人摆脱压力
15.bead dicted to doing sth. 沉迷于做某事
16.show great passion to 对……表现出极大的热情
17.arouse a heated discussion 引起激烈的讨论
18.a close game 势均力敌的比赛
19.have a gift/talent for 有……天赋
20.spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
21.cultivate one’s patience 培养某人的耐心
22.prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
23.overcome difficulties 克服困难
24.in good form 状态好
25.masss ports 群众运动
26.indoor/outdoor sports 室内/室外运动
【话题佳句】
1.Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.
体育运动可能是几乎所有的人都可享受的最大众化的娱乐形式。
2.Taking exercise regularly can not only build up our body but also help us relieve stress.
有规律的运动不仅可以强身健体，而且可以帮助我们释放压力。
3.Last week, we carried out a survey regarding the topic “who is your idol” among 200 students.
上个星期，我们在200名学生中做了一个关于“谁是你的偶像”的话题调查。
4.It was not until the late 1800s that shooting developed into a sport item.
射击直到19世纪末才发展成为一项体育项目。
5.It is obvious that music is an essential part in our life, which is the source of joys and inspiration.
很显然，音乐在我们生活中是不可或缺的一部分，它是乐趣和灵感的源泉。
6.He was so addicted to playing computer games that he failed to pass the English exam.
他如此沉迷于玩电脑游戏以至于没有通过英语考试。
【阅读障碍词汇】
1.tournament n. 锦标赛，联赛
2.musician n.音乐家
3.interval n.间歇；间隔
4.champion n.冠军，优胜者
5.instrument n.乐器；工具，器械
6.issue n.问题；发行，(报刊)一期
7.discipline n.纪律，惩罚
8.cancel v. 取消
9.track n.轨道；田径
10.referee n.裁判；调解员
11.album n.唱片，专辑
12.amused adj.被逗乐的
13.arrow n.箭；箭头
14.association n.协会；社团；联系
15.recreation n.娱乐；消遣
三、健康
【话题词块】
1.build up one’s strength/body 强身健体
2.keep fit/healthy 保持健康
3.take an active part in physical exercise 积极参加体育锻炼
4.take regular exercise 经常锻炼
5.live/lead a normal school life 过正常的学校生活
6.take a positive attitude towards ...对……采取积极的态度
7.have enough sleep 拥有充足的睡眠
8.physical and mental health 身心健康9.in good health 身体好
10.be beneficial to ... 对……有益
11.suffer from obesity 饱受肥胖之苦
12.feel stressed/depressed 感到不安/沮丧
13.relax oneself 自我放松
14.relieve pressure 缓解压力
15.suffer from illnesses 患病
16.result in/bring about 导致
17.turn to/ask a doctor for help 看医生
18.break down (身体)垮掉
19.take medicine 吃药
20.be in hospital 住院
21.keep the balance of nutrition 保持营养平衡
22.give your body a complete workout 完全放松自己
【话题佳句】
1.When it comes to health, what most people think of first is healthy body.
提到健康，大部分的人首先想到的是身体健康。
2.I’d like to remind you that you should put on more clothes when getting up the following morning to protect yourself from cold.我想要提醒你，第二天早晨起床时你应该多穿衣服，以防感冒。
3.It’s necessary for us to keep healthy both physically and mentally.对于我们来说保持身心健康是必要的。
4.In my opinion, doing sports is good for my health, with the advantage of strengthening my body and keeping the illness away.
我认为运动对我的健康有好处，不仅可以让我强身健体，还能让我远离疾病。
5.From the above we can draw a conclusion that a healthy body helps to improve the quality of our life.
根据以上情况我们可以得出结论：健康的身体有助于提高我们的生活质量。
6.There is no doubt that health is more important than wealth.
毫无疑问，健康比财富更重要。
【阅读障碍词汇】
1.tremble vi. 颤抖；抖动
2.fatal adj.致命的，重大的
3.recovervi. 恢复，痊愈vt. 重新找到；使康复
4.separation n.分离；隔离
5.infect vt. 传染，感染；影响
6.mature adj.成熟的
7.tidy adj.整洁的，整齐的
8.range n.幅度，范围vi.(在某范围内)变动
9.essential adj.必不可少的；本质的
10.continuous adj.继续的，连续(不断)的
11.ambulance n.救护车
12.acute adj.严重的；(疾病)急性的
13.symptom n.症状
14.bleed vi. 出血，流血
15.clinic n.诊所
