高中英语高考复习词汇专项练习（五）（共三组，附参考答案）

高考英语词汇练习

班级       考号        姓名       总分    

（一）

A.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。

1 I was completely ___________ (上气不接下气) when I got to the top of the mountain.

2 Libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their __________(预算).

3 He tried to explain what had happened in ________(不流利的) English.

4 They produced a _________(小册子) on healthy eating that was to be distributed in supermarkets.

5 By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they’re _________(培养) their children’s confidence.

B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1 The doctors are doing all that they can, but she's still not ________ (breathe) properly.

2 The tennis championship ___________(broadcast) live to several different countries tonight.

3 They've introduced all sorts of new elements to that programme in order to ________(broad) its appeal.

4 The novel __________ (brilliant) captures the complex feel of modern life.

5 He made his living _________(brief) as a newspaper reporter before getting into politics.

6 You will have to bury yourself _______ your studies if you are to pass the exam.

7 Unable to escape, six people _________(burn) alive in the building last night.

8 If the introductions are over, I’d like to get down _______ business.

9 I was glad to meet Jenny again, _______ I didn’t want to spend all day with her.

10 Father had left for London _______ business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.

C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。

1 She's meant to be really nice but ________________________(她一点也不好) when I met her. (anything but)

2 The government has taken measures _______________________________(降低日用品的高价格). (bring down)

D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。

My friend had a chance to make a trip 1             Hong Kong last year.He had dreamed about visiting it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he 2           (be) there.The following was what he had seen.

Arriving there, he 3              (impress) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings.It is said that Hong Kong has the most 4____________ (skyscraper) in the world.Wherever he went, he saw many smiling faces there.People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easy-going and ready 5           (help) others.Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places.Though crowds of people 6             (wait) for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such 7________ low voice as not to disturb one another.

Chinese and English are their official languages.English is 8            (wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.

9            (stay) there for only a week was a good experience for him, 10             he will never forget.

（二）

A.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。

1 Let me look at the ________(日历) and see which weekends are free.

2 There's a staff __________(餐厅) for everyone and there's a smarter restaurant for the management.

3 The survival rate for people who have this form of _________(癌症) is now more than 90%.

4 He usually stays quite ________(冷静 in meetings but this time he just lost his head.

5 We used different methods of __________(计算), but we both got the same result.

B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1 There are more people ________(buy) at this time of the year, so prices are high.

2 The move is part of government efforts to improve the social mix on university _________(campus).

3 It ________(calculate) that it would take him two years to save up enough for a car.

4 It's a good job they didn't go ________(camp) last weekend - the weather was awful.

5 I can't help ________ (think) he knows more than he has told us

6 She can’t help _________ (clean) the house because she’s busy making a cake.

7 It's the sort of work that calls _______ a high level of concentration.

8 When he gets upset, he will take a few deep breaths to calm himself ______.

9 If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ______ the back door.

10 They had no choice but _________(cancel) tomorrow's game because of the bad weather.

C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。

1 _____________________(越小心越好) while crossing the street. (can)

2 ________________(到去年末), my vocabulary had grown to 3,000 words.(by ）

D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。

A couple of months earlier, I 1___________ (graduate) from high school, and couldn’t wait to go out and see the world.However, I didn’t make a proper plan, and for 2___________ long time I was restlessly walking around not knowing what to do in my gap year.Even my new job made me feel 3_______(bore).Only one click, and the adventure became a 4___________ (real).The day of leaving for China came finally.I met up with my friends, 5___________ were also going to the world’s most populated country.After a transfer of 7 hours in time, we arrived in Beijing.I couldn’t believe my own 6___________(eye).My preparation for China was little, as well as my expectations.A welcome dinner was waiting when we were on 7___________ (us) way to the hotel.We were going to stay there the next four weeks, together with eighty other people from all corners of the world.We spent a month 8___________(happy) together, exploring all corners of Beijing, from the Great Wall 9_________ loud night clubs.Beijing is indeed 10___________(amaze)!

（三）

A.根据所给中文,写出单词的正确形式。

1 More people live in the _________(首都) than in the whole of the rest of the country.

2 The last five years have seen a huge increase in the country's export _________(能力).

3 The team _________(队长) was forced to withdraw from the match due to injury.

4 The company has decided to _________(停止) all UK operations after this year.

5 There are three _________(种类) ategories of accommodation - standard, executive, and deluxe(豪华).

B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1 The ending of the war is not a cause for _________ (celebrate) , but rather for regret that it ever happened.

2 She found out when he _________ (casual) mentioned that he had an after-school detention (拘留).

3 He seems _________(capable) of walking past a music shop without going in and buying another CD.

4 If you listen _________(careful) to this piece of music, you can hear a flute in the background.

5 Auto companies are taking a _________(caution) approach toward introducing electric cars.

6 Experts are assessing the damage _________(cause) by a fire at the aircraft factory.

7 I don't want to catch you _________(push) yourself into the picture to get some personal publicity.

8 I feel _________ (catch) between what I want and waht my oarents want.

9 Rubbish left on the beach during the day _________ (carry) away at night by the tide.

10 Be careful _________(look)both ways when you cross the road.

C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。

1 ___________________________(为了庆祝考试结束), my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. (celebrate) 

2 I don't think I'll need any money but ________________________ (但我会带一些以防万一). (in case)

D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。

America is growing older.Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older.Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are 1_________ 65.The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways -- education, medicine, or business.2_________(quiet), the graying of America has made us a very different society -- one in which people have a quite different idea of 3________ kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his / her position, 4_________ (marry) or health.There’s no longer a particular year 5________ one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family.The social clock that 6_________ (keep) us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as 7_________ used to be.It doesn’t surprise us 8________ (hear) of a 25-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or 9________ 80-year-old man who has become a father for the first time.Public ideas are changing.No one says “Act your age” any more.We’ve stopped 10________ (look) with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.

附：参考答案

（一）

A

1 breathless2 budget   3 broken   4 brochure   5 building

B

1 breathing2 will be broadcast3 broaden  4 brilliantly  5 briefly  

6 in  7 were burned8 to  9 but  10 on

C

1 she was anything but nice  2 to bring down the high prices of daily goods

D.

1 to2 had been3 was impressed4 skyscrapers5 to help

6 were waiting 7 a   8 widely9 Staying10 which

（二）

A

1 calendar  2 canteen   3 cancer  4 calm   5 calculation

B

1 buying  2 campuses  3 is calculated 4 camping  5 thinking 

6 (to) clean 7 for   8 down 9 by   10 to cancel

C

1 You can’t be too careful   2 By the end of last year

D.

1 graduated2 a3 bored4 reality5 who

6 eyes7 our8 happily9 to10 amazing

（三）

A

1 capital  2 capacity   3 captain   4 cease   5 catergories

B

1 celebration  2 casually  3 incapable  4 carefully   5 cautious  

6 caused   7 pushing  8 caught   9 is carried   10 to look

C

1To celebrate the end of our exams   2 I'll bring some just in case

D.

1 over  2 Quietly  3 what   4 marriage  5 when 

6 kept   7 it  8 to hear  9 an    10 looking