2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册期末复习完形填空专项练（含答案）

这是一份2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册期末复习完形填空专项练（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
完形填空专项练
一、完形填空
Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She wasn’t feeling well. Her ____1____ was getting worse and worse.
Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs. Smith. She didn’t know that Diana was ____2____ . And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by ____3____ .
Diana ____4____ the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her ____5____ about the headache. However, it didn’t help. She turned off the TV and decided to ____6____ for some time. She went to her bedroom and ____7____ down on the bed. However, she couldn’t fall asleep.
She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it ____8____ with cold water. Then, she put it on her head. Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, ____9____ the washcloth couldn’t stay cold for long. Her head began to ache again.
Diana thought to herself, “Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all. I ____10____ Mom so much.”
1．A．throat B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache
2．A．sick B．bored C．tired D．shy
3．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself
4．A．turned on B．looked for C．heard from D．shouted at
5．A．learn B．care C．think D．forget
6．A．rest B．study C．play D．work
7．A．fell B．lay C．put D．wrote
8．A．dry B．warm C．wet D．small
9．A．so B．but C．and D．if
10．A．love B．know C．thank D．miss
Zhang Jiazhen was born in Shenyang city, northeast China’s Liaoning Province. He is a famous kung fu champion and ____11____ the second place in a famous talent show “Brilliant Chinese”. ____12____ the same time, he is a volunteer kung fu teacher in Tibet. Since 2012, he has taught kung fu to nearly 1,000 children. They ____13____ him Dad.
Zhang began to learn kung fu at the age of 15 when his mother passed away. At that time, he only wanted to be ____14____ and confident. But after over ten years’ training, he became a kung fu star.
A public show in 2012 changed his ____15____ — and also many children’s. One day, Zhang performed kung fu at a school in Beijing. Some Tibetan children were very ____16____ after they watched the show. They wanted to learn kung fu very much. So Zhang decided to teach ____17____.
At the Beijing school, Zhang taught these ____18____ kung fu. He also taught them how to ____19____ useful people. So the children called him both “Mr. Zhang” and “Dad” ____20____.
After a few years, these children grew up. Some of them are now teaching kung fu together with Zhang. They will become “Dads” (or “Moms”) or even more children.
11．A．won B．had C．found D．took
12．A．In B．To C．On D．At
13．A．train B．call C．pass D．send
14．A．happy B．sad C．strong D．weak
15．A．work B．family C．score D．life
16．A．excited B．bored C．afraid D．surprised
17．A．us B．them C．you D．we
18．A．students B．boys C．children D．girls
19．A．become B．get C．meet D．see
20．A．nearly B．quickly C．slowly D．happily
Mary is a kind girl.From middle school to college，she volunteered to help many people.She often goes to the hospital to __21__ the sick people on weekends.And she really felt __22__ because she understands that true happiness comes from helping__23__．
For three years，Mary went to a primary school once a week to __24__ some pupils with math and English.She can still remember the __25__ of being a teacher.Most of all，she was happy that the pupils did very __26__ in the math tests.
She felt good to be __27__ the children.They liked to tell her their dreams or future plans.She became not only their after­school __28__ but also their best friend.
Looking back now，she learned much __29__ from the three years' experience than she gave to the children.She's planning ___30___ on volunteering in the future，because she knows it'll bring her more happiness.
21．A．cheer up B．set up C．think up D．clean up
22．A．funny B．angry C．happy D．sad
23．A．another B．others C．the other D．the others
24．A．learn B．tell C．meet D．help
25．A．feeling B．looking C．tasting D．smelling
26．A．good B．nice C．well D．kind
27．A．for B．with C．of D．by
28．A．brother B．sister C．worker D．teacher
29．A．more B．less C．better D．worse
30．A．going B．coming C．to go D．to come
Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman？He was Christopher Reeve，a(n) ___31___，and he was famous for his performance in the movie.
Like Superman，Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing. He was good at flying planes，riding horses and many other activities. But ___32___ changed (改变) in 1995.When riding a horse，he fell and ___33___ himself badly. The doctors thought it was ___34___ for him to live long. Reeve even thought of ___35___ his life to end everything.___36___，when he thought of his family，he knew he couldn't. From then on，he began to ___37___ for his life.
At the end of 1995，he left hospital. Soon after that，he felt he was ready to face the world again. He wanted to tell people no matter ___38___ problems they had，they shouldn't give up. He began to make speeches，and they helped lots of people ___39___body problems.
He also went back to work and made his first film，In the Gloaming. Although he lost control of his body，he still had his ___40___ and his dream. He was，and would always be a Superman!
31．A．expert B．actor C．reporter D．visitor
32．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
33．A．hurt B．lost C．turned D．sent
34．A．available B．serious C．difficult D．useful
35．A．looking up B．coming up C．making up D．giving up
36．A．However B．Certainly C．Hardly D．Again
37．A．look B．fight C．serve D．wait
38．A．when B．which C．that D．what
39．A．in B．for C．with D．of
40．A．reason B．culture C．trouble D．spirit
At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped ____41____ their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many ____42____ of housework. Last week, she even helped me ____43____. We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills (技能).
I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few ____44____. First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to ____45____ together with their parents. They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It's a good idea to ____46____ them help you when you are busy. Second, it's never too ____47____ for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesn't ____48____ taking away their play time. It's to let them feel the ____49____ of working together with family. ____50____, it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.
41．A．look after B．look at C．get back D．worry about
42．A．differences B．kinds C．ways D．boxes
43．A．sweep the floorB．do the dishes C．do the cleaning D．cook dinner
44．A．words B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas
45．A．work B．play C．sit D．bring
46．A．borrow B．let C．drive D．invite
47．A．early B．popular C．important D．easy
48．A．raise B．teach C．mean D．think
49．A．sadness B．joy C．time D．team
50．A．Finally B．Hardly C．Firstly D．Lonely
My mother is a doctor.She is unable to get back home __51__ every day.And she has to work on weekends sometimes.So it's hard for her to do all the __52__ after work.
As a member of the family，I think it's my duty (义务) to __53__ some housework.__54__ Mom always says she doesn't need any help，there are always things I can do.__55__，I can help do the dishes and set the table.I'm sure Mom loves me __56__ to help her.
What's more，I'm trying to be __57__．I wash my own clothes，tidy up my bedroom and take care __58__ my things.I'm old enough to do these things.And I can't __59__ on my parents forever.
Always show your ___60___ to your mom for everything she does.I believe she will feel sweet.Try it now.
51．A．all the time B．at the time C．in time D．on time
52．A．schoolwork B．chores C．training D．exercises
53．A．share B．make C．clean D．provide
54．A．Because B．If C．Though D．But
55．A．However B．To my surprise C．First D．For example
56．A．volunteering B．asking C．planning D．giving
57．A．independent B．happy C．same D．important
58．A．for B．to C．of D．after
59．A．lie B．go C．come D．depend
60．A．notice B．thanks C．fairness D．results

1．B
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．D
6．A
7．B
8．C
9．B
10．D
【解析】
本文主要讲述了九岁的Diana独自在家，她很头痛，于是用了几种方法来让她自己舒服一些，但是不管用，她很想念她妈妈。
1．
句意：她的头痛越来越严重。
throat喉咙；headache头痛；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃痛。根据前文的“Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head.”及下文的“headache”可知，她应该是头痛。故选B。
2．
句意：她不知道Diana病了。
sick生病的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；shy害羞的。根据第一段内容可知Diana生病了，但她的妈妈不知道。故选A。
3．
句意：她认为Diana已经长大，可以独自呆在家里了。
myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。从句的主语Diana是女生，故选C。
4．
句意：Diana打开了电视。
turned on打开；looked for寻找；heard from收到来信；shouted at喊叫。根据TV可知，她应该是打开了电视。故选A。
5．
句意：她期望通过看电视让她忘记头疼。
learn学习；care关心；think思考；forget忘记。根据语境可知此处表示她期望看电视能够让她忘记头痛。故选D。
6．
句意：她关了电视决定休息一会儿。
rest休息；study学习；play玩；work工作。根据“She went to her bedroom and ... down on the bed.”可知，她想在床上休息一会儿。故选A。
7．
句意：她走进卧室躺在床上。
fell落下；lay躺；put放；wrote写。由“on the bed”可知此处描述的是躺在床上。故选B。
8．
句意：她把它用冷水弄湿。
dry干的；warm温暖的；wet湿的；small小的。根据“with cold water”可知，毛巾放入水后会变湿。故选C。
9．
句意：Diana头戴毛巾躺在床上，开始感觉好一点，但毛巾冷不了太长时间。
so因此；but但是；and和；if如果。前半句讲到她开始感觉好一点儿，而后半句说的是毛巾冷不了太长时间，前后内容之间是转折关系。故选B。
10．
句意：我太想我妈妈了。
love爱；know了解，知道；thank感谢；miss想念。根据“Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all.”可知，一个人在家不好玩儿，因此她想念妈妈了。故选D。
11．A
12．D
13．B
14．C
15．D
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．D
【解析】
来自辽宁沈阳的张家振是一名功夫冠军，并在一个著名的才艺表演中获得第二名。他还是一位西藏的义务功夫老师。从2012年开始，他已经救了近1000名孩子功夫。他们叫他“爸爸”。
11．
句意：他是一位著名的功夫冠军，并在著名的才艺表演“出彩中国人”中获得第二名。
won赢得；had有；found发现；took拿。由“the second place”可知，此处是说“获得第二名”。故选A。
12．
句意：同时，他是西藏的一名义务功夫老师。
In在……里；To到；On在……上面；At在……时。at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”。故选D。
13．
句意：他们叫他爸爸。
train训练；call称呼；pass过；send寄。call sb sth表示“称呼某人为”。故选B。
14．
句意：当时，他只想变得坚强和自信。
happy高兴的；sad伤心的；难过的；strong强壮的，weak虚弱的。根据常识可知练功夫是为了强身健体。故选C。
15．
句意：2012年的一场公开演出改变了他的生活，也改变了许多孩子的生活。
work工作；family家庭；score分数；life生活。由下文内容可判断，这次表演改变了他和孩子们的生活。故选D。
16．
句意：一些藏族孩子看完节目后非常兴奋。
excited兴奋的；激动的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。由下文的“They wanted to learn kung fu very much.”可推知，在看了他的表演后，孩子们感到很兴奋。故选A。
17．
句意：因此张家振决定教他们（功夫）。
us我们，宾格；them他们，宾格；you你，主格或宾格；we我们，主格。联系上文可知所填词指代“some Tibetan children”，且作teach的宾语。故选B。
18．
句意：在北京学校，张家振教授这些孩子功夫。
students学生；boys男孩；children孩子；girls女孩。由下文的“So the children called him…”可知，这里填名词chidlren，故选C。
19．
句意：他还教他们如何成为有用的人。
become成为；get得到；meet遇见；see看见。根据空后的“useful people”可判断，他教孩子们“成为”有用的人。become符合语境。故选A。
20．
句意：于是孩子们高兴地叫他“张先生”和“爸爸”。
nearly几乎；quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地。联系上下文可知孩子们跟张老师不仅学功夫还学习做人，因此他们“快乐地”既叫他张老师又叫他爸爸。故选D。
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．A
26．C
27．B
28．D
29．A
30．C
【解析】
文章大意：Mary是一个善良的姑娘，从中学到大学她自愿去帮助许多人，她常常在周未去医院鼓励病人，她感觉到幸福来自对别人的帮助。三年来她每周去一次一所小学帮助孩子们学习数学和英语，她感觉和孩子们在一起很幸福，她不仅是孩子们课下的老师，也是孩子们的朋友。她计划在将来做志愿者工作。
21．句意：她经常在周末去医院让病人振作起来。A. cheer up振作起来；B. set up建立；C. think up 想出；D. clean up打扫。结合句意，答案为A。
22．句意：她真的很高兴，因为她明白真正的幸福来自于帮助别人。A. funny滑稽的；B. angry生气的；C. happy高兴的，幸福的；D. sad悲伤的。结合后面的句意，真正的幸福来自对别人的帮助，故答案为C。
23．句意：她真的很高兴，因为她明白真正的幸福来自于帮助别人。A. another再一个，B. others其余的，后面不能再跟名词；C. the other两者中的另一个；D. the others其余的，全部。此处是泛指，用others指代other people，故答案为B。
24．句意：玛丽每周去一次小学，帮助一些学生学习数学和英语。A. learn学习；B. tell告诉；C. meet遇见；D. help帮助。help sb. with在……方面帮助某人，故答案为D。
25．句意：她仍然记得当老师的感觉。A. feeling感觉；B. looking看；C. tasting品尝；D. smelling闻到。结合句意可知，答案为A。
26．句意：他很高兴学生们在数学考试中表现得很好。A. good好的；B. nice美好的，愉快的；C. well 好地；D. kind善良的。do well in在……方面学的好，结合句意，答案为C。
27．句意：和孩子们在一起，她感到很高兴。A. for为了；B. with与……一起；C. of……的；D. by被。be with sb.与某人在一起，故答案为B。
28．句意：她不仅成为了他们的课后教师，而且成为了他们最好的朋友。A. brother兄弟； B. sister姐妹；C. worker工人；D. teacher老师。根据上文内容可知，答案为D。
29．句意：现在回想起来，她从三年的经历中学到的东西比她给孩子们的还要多。A. more更多的；B. less更少的；C. better更好的；D. worse更糟的。这里指她的生活阅历更加丰富，结合句意可知，答案为A。
30．句意：她打算将来继续做志愿者。plan to do sth.计划做某事；go on doing sth.继续做某事，故答案为C。
点睛：完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。如第4和第10小题是考查固定搭配。
31．B
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．D
36．A
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．D
【解析】
文章主要讲述了电影超人的扮演者Christopher Reeve的经历。最初的他可以像超人一样开飞机、骑马，做许多不同的活动。不幸的是，在1995年，他骑马受了很严重的伤，但是这没有使他气馁，他出院重新面对生活，帮助很多有残疾的人，并重操旧业。他的经历告诉我们，无论遇到多大的困难，也要坚持自己的梦想。
31．句意：他是克里斯托弗·里夫，一个演员，他因在电影中的表演而出名。A. expert专家；B. actor演员；C. reporter记者；D. visitor游客。根据后面的句子“and he was famous for his performance in the movie.”判断，他的职业是一名演员，故答案为B。
32．句意：但在1995年一切都发生了改变。A. something某物，某事；B. anything任何东西；C. everything一切；D. nothing没有什么。根据后面的内容可知，由于严重受伤，生活对他来说发生了巨大的改变，故答案为C。
33．句意：当他骑马时，他摔了一跤，伤得很重。A. hurt伤害；B. lost丢失；C. turned 旋转；D. sent派遣，发送。根据后面的句子“The doctors thought it was ___4___ for him to live long.”判断，受了严重的伤，故答案为A。
34．句意：医生们认为他活很长时间是很困难的。A. available有空的；B. serious严肃的；C. difficult困难的；D. useful有用的。从Reeve想放弃自己的生命，可知医生断定他很难活很长时间，故答案为C。
35．句意：Reeve甚至想过放弃自己的生命来结束一切。A. looking up查找；B. coming up 发生；     C. making up编造；D. giving up放弃。结合句意可知，答案为D。
36．句意：然而，当他想到他的家人时，他知道他不能这么做。A. However然而；B. Certainly 当然可以；C. Hardly几乎不；D. Again再一次。前后句表示转折关系，故答案为A。
37．句意：从那时起，他开始为自己的生命而战。A. look 看；B. fight战斗；C. serve 服务；D. wait等待。fight for为…而抗争，此处指不屈服于生命，故答案为B。
38．句意：他想告诉人们无论他们遇到什么问题，他们都不应该放弃。A. when什么时候；B. which哪一个；C. that那个；D. what什么。no matter what无论什么，此处指无论面临什么样的问题，都要勇敢地去面对，故答案为D。
39．句意：他开始演讲，这些演讲帮助了许多身体有问题的人。A. in在……里；B. for为了；C. with 与……一起；D. of……的。help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，故答案为C。
40．句意：他仍然拥有不屈的精神和梦想。A. reason原因；B. culture文化；C. trouble 麻烦；D. spirit精神。故答案为D。从前文内容可知，Christopher Reeve有一种永不放弃，敢于与困难抗争的精神，故答案为D。
41．A
42．B
43．D
44．B
45．A
46．B
47．A
48．C
49．B
50．A
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者认为让孩子们和家长一起做各种家务，能使孩子们感到快乐，能让孩子学到各种生存技能。
41．
句意：他们帮助照顾他们的宠物并打扫房子。
look after照顾；look at看；get back回来；worry about担心。根据文中“...our kids began to help us with the housework.”我们孩子开始帮忙做家务。可见后面表示孩子们照顾宠物，故选A。
42．
句意：现在我的女儿Cindy会做许多种家务活。
differences不同；kinds种类；ways方式；boxes盒子。根据文中前句“At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework.”可知在孩子们六岁时就开始帮忙做家务，可见现在作者的女儿会做许多种家务。故选B。
43．
句意：上周她甚至帮我做饭。
sweep the floor扫地；do the dishes洗碗；do the cleaning打扫卫生；cook dinner做晚饭。根据后文“…because it was very delicious.”可知它很美味，可见是帮忙做吃的。故选D。
44．
句意：我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。
words单词；reasons原因；lessons功课；ideas主意。根据文中“First, it is fun for kids to help.…Second, it's never too…or them to learn some things.”可知，首先对孩子们来说，帮助做家务很有乐趣，第二他们可以学些东西。可见这是在说让孩子早做家务的原因。故选B。
45．
句意：孩子们喜欢和他们的父母劳动。
work工作；play玩；sit坐；bring带来。根据文中“They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them.”可知，孩子们不想父母亲为他们把一切事情准备好。可见孩子们喜欢和父母亲一起劳作。故选A。
46．
句意：当你忙的时候让他们帮助你是个好主意。
borrow借；let让；drive驾驶；invite邀请。根据“let sb. do sth.”让某人做某事，故选B。
47．
句意：第二，对他们来说学点东西永远不会太早。
early早的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；easy容易的。根据“too...to”太……而不能，根据文中“I like getting kids to start doing housework early…”可知我喜欢让孩子们早点开始做家务。故选A。
48．
句意：然而，让孩子们做家务并不意味着占用他们玩的时间。
raise提高；teach教；mean意味着；think认为。根据“mean doing sth.”意味着做某事。故选C。
49．
句意：让他们感觉和父母在一起劳动的快乐。
sadness伤心；joy高兴；time时间；team队。根据文中“Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.”可知孩子们总帮忙作家务，他们对此感到很快乐。故选B。
50．
句意：最后，它也非常起作用。
Finally最后；Hardly几乎不；Firstly首先；Lonely孤独的。根据前文“First, it is fun for kids to help…Second, it's never…”可知首先……第二……，可见此处指叙述的最后一条，需用Finally最后。故选A。
51．D
52．B
53．A
54．C
55．D
56．A
57．A
58．C
59．D
60．B
【解析】
文章大意：作者的妈妈是一个医生，工作很忙。作者认为自己有义务承担一些家务，妈妈也很开心。作者也尽力独立自主，自己洗衣服，整理卧室。作者认为不能永远依赖父母，提醒大家要表达自己对妈妈所做的事情的感激，这样会使妈妈感到甜蜜。
51．句意：她每天不能按时回家。A. all the time总是；B. at the time当时，在那时；C. in time及时；D. on time按时。根据后面的句子“So it's hard for her to do all the ___2___ after work.”判断，有时不能按时回家，故答案为D。
52．句意：因此下班后她很难做所有的家务活。A. schoolwork作业；B. chores家务；C. training训练；D. exercises练习。结合句意可知，答案为B。
53．句意：我认为分担家务是我的义务。A. share分享；B. make 使；C. clean打扫；D. provide提供。结合句意，作者认为自己有义务承担一些家务，故答案为A。
54．句意：虽然妈妈总是说她不需要任何帮助。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. Though尽管；D. But但是。结合句意以及语境理解，前后句表示让步关系，故答案为C。
55．句意：例如，我可以帮忙洗碗碟和摆餐具。A. However 然而；B. To my surprise使我吃惊的是；C. First首先；D. For example例如。help do the dishes and set the table是列举事例，故答案为D。
56．句意：我肯定妈妈喜欢我自愿帮助她。A. volunteering自愿；B. asking询问，要求；C. planning计划；D. giving给予。结合句意可知，答案为A。
57．句意：更重要的是，我正在努力独立。A. independent自主的；B. happy高兴的；C. same相同的；D. important重要的。结合句意可知，作者也尽力独立自主，自己洗衣服，整理卧室。答案为A。
58．句意：我自己洗衣服，整理卧室，保管自己的东西。take care of照看，保管，故答案为C。
59．句意：我不能永远依赖我的父母。A. lie躺；B. go去；C. come来；D. depend依靠。depend on依靠，结合句意可知，答案为D。
60．句意：对你妈妈所做的每一件事都要表示感谢。A. notice注意，关注；B. thanks感谢；C. fairness公平；D. results结果。通过后面的句子“I believe she will feel sweet.”可知，表达自己对妈妈所做的事情的感激，这样会使妈妈感到甜蜜。答案为B。