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北京师范大学附属实验中学2020-2021学年下学期初中八年级期中考试英语试卷及答案
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这是一份北京师范大学附属实验中学2020-2021学年下学期初中八年级期中考试英语试卷及答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了听下面四段对话，听后记录，单项填空，完形填空，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力理解（共22分）
一、听下面四段对话。每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。(共12分，每小题1.5分)
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题
1. What’s wrng with Bb?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a cld. C. He has a cugh.
2. When did he take medicine?
A. Befre breakfast. B. During breakfast. C. After breakfast.
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题
3. Wh will be the presenter?
A. Nick. B. Alice. C. Bth f them.
4. What is Alice like?
A. Interesting and excellent.
B. Hard-wrking and excellent.
C. Excellent but nt pen enugh.
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题
5. Wh is the wman?
A. Frank’s mther. B. Frank’s friend. C. Frank’s teacher.
6. What is Frank’s prblem?
A. He can’t plan his mney well.
B. He plays cmputer games t much.
C. He wants t buy anther expensive cmputer.
请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题
7. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The advantages f fast fd.
B. The disadvantages f fast fd.
C. The advantages and disadvantages f fast fd.
8. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. The speaker believes fast fd is nt a gd thing.
B. Fast fd is cheaper than ther kinds f restaurant fd.
C. It’s nt easy t find hamburgers, pizza r fried chicken in mst cities.
二、听后记录。请根据所听到的短文内容和提示词语。将所缺的关键信息填写在表格的相应位置上。(每小题2分，共10分)
知识运用
三、单项填空。(共6分，每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择填入空白处的最佳选项。
14. Mr. Green is a ppular writer, and we all like reading ______________ bks.
A. his B. her C. their D. yur
15. My mther is busy these days, s I ften help her with husewrk ______________ Sundays.
A. at B. in C. n D. t
16. Fllw the teachers’ instructins, ______________ yu may get hurt when exercising.
A. s B. r C. but D. and
17. —Ms Li, must I hand in my writing tday?
—N, yu ______________. Yu can hand it in tmrrw.
A. mustn’t B. shuldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
18. —______________ d yu visit yur grandparents?
—Abut twice a mnth.
A. Hw ften B. Hw lng C. Hw much D. Hw sn
19. Zhazhu Bridge is ne f ______________ stne bridges in the wrld.
A. lder B. ldest C. the ldest D. ld
20. We ______________ the bk sale in the schl gym if it rains tmrrw.
A. Will have B. had C. have had D. were having
21. I ______________ the pian when Emily called me last night.
A. played B. play C. will play D. was playing
22. —Listen! What’s the beautiful music?
—My yunger sister ______________ t the music nw.
A. is dancing B. dance C. will dance D. danced
23. I ______________ t ride a bike since I was six years ld.
A. will learn B. learned C. have learnt D. learn
24. —The bk is ppular. ______________ yu ______________ it yet?
—Yes, I have.
A. Are; reading B. Have; read C. Will; read D. Were; reading
25. We knw each ther well. We ______________ friends since 5 years ag.
A. have been B. have gne C. were D. are
四、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词填写在相应位置上。
Under Water
Jane was sitting by the swimming pl in her new swimsuit. Feeling really ht, she dived int the water. 26 else was in the pl. It was s gd t have the whle pl t herself. The fresh water cled her bdy immediately. She 27 n swimming arund the pl.
Nt having swum in the past several years and being a bit ut f shape, Jane grew 28 easily. “Ah, n pain n gain,” she thught t herself. Jane cntinued t swim, realizing her head was hurting. Her breathing became 29 . Then she saw the lifeguard and sme thers arund the pl. N sense in embarrassing (使尴尬) herself r bthering anyne, she 30 n.
Then Jane fund herself in the middle f the pl. Deciding nt t make a scene, she cntinued n. Finally she made it t the ther side f the pl. Tiredness and weakness made it difficult fr Jane t get ut f the pl. As she std, her bdy swayed (摇摆) back and frth, lsing her 31 .
Realizing she needed help but unable t even say anything, she leaned against the pl side. Several minutes later she had enugh 32 t pull her bdy up ut f the pl. Sitting at the side f the pl, she felt that smene was staring at her. It was the lifeguard. Jane was nly able t wave her hand, telling him that she was kay.
Have yu ever fund yurself in such a situatin and yu dn’t ask fr help? Maybe yu’re afraid yu’ll be made a laughing stck (笑柄). We’ve all been there. There is nthing wrng in asking fr help. 33 has many ups and dwns. When yu find yurself unable t “keep yur head abve water,” stp, lk arund and ask fr help befre yu find yurself “drwning”. The jurney f life will be happier and mre satisfying.
26. A. Everyne B. Smene C. Anybdy D. Nbdy
27. A. kept B. lived C. agreed D. came
28. A. wrried B. tired C. excited D. bred
29. A. deep B. difficult C. free D. quiet
30. A. walked B. rde C. raced D. swam
31. A. sight B. way C. curage D. balance
32. A. energy B. supprt C. patience D. effrt
33. A. Emtin B Theme C. Life D. Time
阅读理解
五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
34. Mre than 100 pieces f Chinese brnzeware are n display in ______________.
A. Ply Art Museum
B. CAFA Art Museum
C. Beijing Han Meilin Art Museum
D. Art Museum f Beijing Fine Art Academy
35. Art Museum f Beijing Fine Art Academy ______________.
A. was built in 1953
B. has all kinds f meeting halls
C. prtects Chinese cultural relics
D. is a large persnal art museum
36. Han Meilin is famus fr ______________.
A. Operating bkstres and cffee huses
B. Hlding mdern exhibitins in his art museum
C. Offering help t students wh create huge paintings
D. Designing Fuwa dlls fr the 2008 Beijing Olympics
B
JOINING A CHOIR
I’ve always lved singing, but singing hasn’t always lved me. I wuld pen my muth with a beautiful sng in my head, fully expecting my vice t fllw suit—nly t get an awful tne(音调) in return.
Still, withut a secnd thught, I cntinued t try t sing whenever pssible. On car jurneys, when my nw twenty-smething sns were small, they wuld make a great play (hands ver their ears, shuting “N, Mum, stp!”) f ging thrugh punishment as I sang alng t the radi.
Never in a hundred years wuld I have thught abut jining a chir. And when I did finally becme a member f my first chir 15 years ag, smething fantastic happened t my life. Frm the first time I experienced my vice as smething special but als cmfrtable, in harmny(和谐) with the ther singers, I lst my heart t singing. It was like falling in lve. And everyne in the chir had the same shining smiles and bright eyes—singing made them feel happy, t.
Althugh it is singing itself that makes me happy, it is als hw chir wrks tgether. There is smething magical abut breathing tgether. The vice f everyne singing quietly tgether is pwerful and excitingly mysterius(神秘的).
And there is the unexpected friendship frm the activities we d as a chir: raising mney fr peple in need and taking ur singing smetimes t places where peple are frgtten and sad.
I am nw a member f six chirs and, if I can, sing every day f the week. I stand in frnt f several hundred peple, and knw that sme, if nt all, f the sngs will sund nt bad at all.
37. What did the writer’s sns think f her singing when they were small?
A. Terrible B. Cmfrtable B. Fantanstic D. Bring
38. When did the writer jin her first chir?
A. A week ag B. Six years ag. C. Fifteen years ag. D. Twenty years ag.
39. What brings the writer the unexpected friendship?
A. Having car jurney with her sns.
B. Helping thers by singing in chirs.
C. Having shining smiles and bright eyes.
D. Singing in frnt f hundreds f peple.
C
Cmets(彗星) are parts f ur slar system. Like the planets, they g arund the sun.
But cmets are nt made f slid rck like planets. A cmet is a ball f dust, stnes, and ice. Many peple call cmets dirty snwballs.
The “snwball” may be nly a few miles acrss. But when the sun heats the “snwball,” much f it is changed t gases. The gases spread ut and frm the cmet’s head, which may be thusands f miles acrss.
A cmet mves fast in its trip arund the sun. But when we see it, the cmet des nt seem t mve. That’s because it is s far away. The mn mves fast, but when yu lk at it, yu can’t see any mtin. That’s because the mn is far away.
S cmets d nt rush acrss the sky. Yu cannt see any mtin. But if yu lk night after night, yu can see that a cmet changes psitin amng the stars. If yu watch the mn night after night, yu’ll see that it als changes psitin.
Each year astrnmers discver new cmets. Sme f them are seen nly nce. They make ne trip arund the sun and then g way ut int space. The sun’s gravity (重力、引力) cannt hld them.
Other cmets, like Halley, keep returning. They have been captured by the sun. Halley’s earliest visit was prbably 3,000 years ag. It may keep returning fr anther 3,000 years.
But every time a cmet ges arund the sun, the cmet lses part f itself. Gases and dust are pulled ut f the cmet. That’s why Halley is nw dimmer than it used t be. Next time it visits us, in 2062, it may be even dimmer. Each visit it may get dimmer and dimmer, until it finally disappears.
40. What is this passage mstly abut?
A. Facts abut cmets.
B. Cmets and the sun.
C. Wh discvered the first cmet.
D. Why cmets are like snwballs.
41. Accrding t the passage, sme cmets have been “captured by the sun.” What des the underlined phrase mean?
A. The cmets are rushing int the sun.
B. The cmets are stuck in the sun’s gravity.
C. The cmets have been brightened by the sun.
D. The cmets have been burned by the sun’s heat.
42. Hw des the authr help the reader understand what a cmet lks like?
A. By telling abut a famus ne.
B. By explaining hw far away it is.
C. By describing hw fast it mves.
D. By describing it as a dirty snwball.
D
The webs that spiders build t catch insects seem weak. Hwever, the strength f spider thread is greater than steel. Webs can even stand up t very strng strms.
Nw a team, headed by Markus Buehler, a scientist at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, has wrked ut why the spider web is s strng. It is nt just the strength f the thread, but the clever design f the web. The key t a web’s success is its ability t keep its shape and strength even after sme f the threads break, says Buehler. The scientists fund the thread itself has the ability t becme sfter r firmer. S it can hld different types f heavy things and bear a lcalized damage (损坏). This lcalized damage can simply be repaired, rather than replaced, r even left alne if the web cntinues t wrk as befre.
Buehler’s research is mstly theretical (理论上的), based n cmputer mdeling f material prperties (特征) and hw they respnd t stresses. But in rder t test the findings, he and his team literally went int the field. They tested actual spider webs by pking and pulling at them. In all cases, damage was limited t the immediate area they disturbed.
In tests, scientists als used three ther strng materials made int the same webs. The spider thread was six times strnger than any ther material. Mre surprisingly, when the scientists tk away up t 10 percent f the threads frm different places, the web didn’t becme any weaker. Actually, it became up t 10 percent strnger.
The spider web’s clever design gives scientists many new ideas. The findings might be used nt just fr physical bjects such as safer buildings, but als in the design f netwrked systems. Fr example, a cmputer experiencing a virus attack culd be designed t shut dwn at nce, befre its prblems get wrse. “It’s a really gd chance,” said Buehler. “It may give us sme new ideas fr engineering.”
43. Where des the strength f the web threads cme frm?
A. Their high stickiness.
B. Their high firmness.
C. Their clever design.
D. Their ability t change in quality.
44. Which wrd is clsest in meaning t the wrd “disturb” in the 3rd paragraph?
A. Mving.B. Upsetting.C. Changing.D. Hitting.
45. Hw many different experiments did Buehler’s team d t test their findings?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
46. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Spider Webs Are Strnger than Steel
B. Spider Webs Hld Valuable Secrets
C. What Strng Spider Webs Mean t Us
D. Hw Spider Webs Get Their Strength
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Wrld Kindness Day is a celebratin which takes place n 13 Nvember each year. It was intrduced in 1998 by the Wrld Kindness Mvement. It is celebrated in many cuntries, including Canada, Japan, Australia and sme ther cuntries. Wrld Kindness Day is celebrated t highlight acts f kindness passing n the psitive (正面的) pwer.
Why be kind? Few peple wuld disagree with the idea that a kind actin is gd fr the sul (灵魂). It is a win-win situatin because it leads t a sense f well-being bth fr the receiver f this kind actin, as well as fr the persn wh des the actin. As a simple example, let’s imagine yu have a wrkmate wh always des a very gd jb. Hw abut taking a mment t mentin this t them, just in cnversatin r perhaps by email? The effects f this will prbably be quite clear: yur wrkmate will be happy t receive sme praise and, in additin, yu will prbably feel gd abut yurself fr having spread a little jy.
Many rganizatins try t encurage peple t be kind, wherever and whenever they can. Perhaps the strngest supprters f this idea are the Randm Acts f Kindness (RAK) Fundatin. The RAK website suggests sme ways t shw kindness. Generally, these fall int three categries. The first is interpersnal kindness. Sme examples are giving ld clthes t charity (慈善机构) r writing a gd cmment abut a restaurant that yu like. The secnd is envirnmental kindness, which culd mean simply recycling r rganizing a grup event t clean a lcal park r beach. The third categry is less bvius: persnal kindness, which means treating yurself kindly. Sme examples are taking a walk in nature r setting yurself an bjective t cmplain less. The lgic is that by being kind t yurself, yu will surely be kinder t the wrld arund yu.
Mst experts n kindness agree that it has a srt f ripple effect. This means that ne kind actin is mre likely t lead t mre and mre. S dn’t wait fr kindness t find yu tday, g and start a new ripple!
47. When is Wrld Kindness Day?
________________________________________________________
48. Why is Wrld Kindness Day celebrated?
________________________________________________________
49. Why shuld peple be kind?
________________________________________________________
50. Accrding t RAK, what des “persnal kindness” mean?
________________________________________________________
51. What des the passage mainly tell us?
________________________________________________________
七、根据中文意思写句子，英文提示短语供参考。(共8分，每小题2分)
52. 为了搜索信息，她经常上网。(search fr)
________________________________________________________
53. 我曾经参加过很多演讲比赛。(have dne)
________________________________________________________
54. 我们发现很难完成这项任务。(find it adj. t d)
________________________________________________________
55. 她太虚弱了，无法做运动。()
________________________________________________________
八、文段表达。(10分)
校园生活丰富多彩，请你给你的英国笔友Mark写一封信，介绍自己这两年的学校生活，并谈谈你参加过哪些活动或者竞赛?你学会了什么?不少于60词(请至少使用一个带有完成时的句子)。
参考词汇：Art Festival，Declamatin Cmpetitin(朗诵比赛)，Sprts meeting.
56. Dear Mark,
Hw is it ging with yu?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
附加题
九、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。每个单词只使用一次。(共12分，每小题2分)
Artists frm all ver the wrld cme t Sappr’s Snw Festival every year t enter the sculpture 57 . But the sculptures aren’t made f stne, metal r wd—they are made f snw and ice! Artists smetimes wrk 11 t 12 hurs a day t make amazing sculptures. Many f the sculptures are 58 and very detailed. Millins f peple g t see them every year.
The Snw Festival had nt always been s ppular. It started in 1950 as smething very small. Peple in Sappr wanted t g utside and have fun during the lng, bring winter, s the city 59 a ne-day fair in the park. Peple listened t music and danced. They watched mvies and dg 60 . But sme high schl students had a great idea and built six large interesting snw sculptures. Peple really liked the sculptures, and the Snw Festival was brn.
Five years later, sldiers nearby brught tns f snw int the city. They made the snw int large blcks and used ladders t build huge sculptures. These sculptures were amazing, and the small festival turned an internatinal event.
Mre than 60 years 61 . Tday, the festival is seven days lng. Every year, millins f peple wear their warmest cats and g utside 62 the snw!
十、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。(共8分，每小题2分)
Mst peple, when they travel t space, wuld like t stay in rbit (轨道) fr a few days r mre. That’s understandable if yu’re paying $20,000 fr yur trip t rbit! S in rder fr turism t reach its full ptential (潜力) there’s ging t be a need fr rbital space htels. What wuld a space htel actually be like t visit? Htels in rbit will ffer the services yu hpe frm a htel — private rms, meals, bars. But they’ll als ffer tw unique experiences: impressive views—f Earth and space—and the endless entertainment f living in zer gravity (重力)—including sprts and ther activities that make use f this.
There will be a great variety f htels—frm being quite simple in the early days t huge luxury structure at a later date. It’s actually surprising that as late as 1997, very few designs fr space htels were published. This is mainly because thse wh might be expected t design them haven’t expected launch csts t cme dwn far enugh t make them pssible.
Lts f peple wh’ve been t space have described vividly what it’s like t live in zer gravity. There are bviusly all srts f pssibilities fr dancing, gymnastics (体操), and zer-G sprts. Luckily, yu dn’t need t sleep much living in zer gravity, s yu’ll have plenty f time fr relaxing by hanging ut in a bar with a windw lking dwn at the turning Earth belw.
Of curse all gd things have cme t an end unfrtunately. And s after a few days yu’ll find yurself heading back, but yu’ll be much better at exercising in zer gravity than yu were when yu arrived. Yu’ll be thinking hw sn yu can save up enugh t get back up again—r maybe yu shuld change jbs t get t wrk in an rbiting htel.
63. When traveling in space, mst peple wuld like t stay in rbit fr a few days because ______________.
A. it is expensive t travel in space
B. they wuld find the pssible life in ther star systems
C. they culd enjy the luxury f space htels
D. they want t realize the full ptential f turism
64. Which f the fllwing is a unique experience that space htels will ffer?
A. The gravitatinal pull.
B. The special views.
C. The relaxatin in a bar.
D. The space walk.
65. Which f the fllwing is nt discussed in the passage?
A. When was the space traveling made pssible?
B. What are the unique experiences that space htels will ffer?
C. Why were there nt many published designs fr space htels?
D. Hw can the travelers enjy themselves in space htels?
66. This passage is mainly abut ______________.
A. traveling in space
B. the ways f living in space htels
C. zer gravity and space htels
D. the descriptin f space htels
【试题答案】
一、1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B
二、9. cnversatin 10. brain 11 practise 12. asleep 13. numbers
三、14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C
20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
四、完形填空：
26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B
30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C
五、阅读：
34. A 35. B 36. D
37. A 38. C 39. B
40. A 41. B 42. D
43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C
六、阅表：
47. It’s n 13 Nvember each year.
48. T highlight acts f kindness (passing n the psitive pwer).
49. It is gd fr the sul. / It is a win-win situatin. / It leads t a sense f well-being bth fr the receiver f this kind actin, as well as fr the persn wh des the actin.
50. Treating yurself kindly.
51. What Wrld Kindness Day is, why and hw t be kind.
七、翻译：
1. She ften ges nline in rder t (t) search fr infrmatin.
2. I’ve (have) ever entered (taken part in) a lt f speaking cmpetitins.
3. Tm spends a lt f time playing classical music.
4. I am glad t hear frm yu. Thank yu fr telling me yur advice.
5. We find it hard (difficult) t finish the task.
6. She is t weak t d any exercise/sprts.
八、作文：略
附加题
九、cmpetitin, huge, held, races, have passed, t celebrate
十、A B A D
sme tips n hw t imprve yur memry
● Tell yur friends abut it.
● Think abut the 9. ______________.
◆ Remind yu f the infrmatin.
● Dn’t ver-train yur 10. ______________.
◆ Study a lt f material fr a small amunt f time.
◆ 11. ______________ yur new vcabulary regularly.
● G t bed immediately after learning smething imprtant.
◆ Yur memry wrks well when yu are 12. ______________.
● Break dwn smething big int smaller parts.
◆ Easier t remember large 13. ______________.
CAFA Art Museum
CAFA Art Museum was built in 1953. Nw the new museum is in China Central Academy (学院) f Fine Arts. The secnd flr is designed t display (陈列)wrks by sme great artists. The third and furth flrs are the gallery fr Mdern art exhibitins.
Ply Art Museum
Ply Art Museum is designed t develp natinal art and culture. It tries t rescue and prtect Chines cultural relics(遗产) lst abrad. Mre than 100 pieces f Chines brnzeware (青铜器) are n display. Nw Ply Art Museum is cnsidered as ne f the best-knwn art museum in China.
Art Museum f Beijing Fine Art Academy
Art Museum f Beijing Fine Art Academy is a neighbr f the beautiful Chayang Park. It has all kinds f meeting halls. There are wrkrms that are large enugh fr artists t create huge paintings. There is als a bkstre, a cffee huse and ther culture and leisure places.
Beijing Han Meilin Art Museum
Beijing Han Meilin Art Museum is the largest persnal art museum in China. Han Meilin is a well-knwn Chinese artist. He is famus fr designing Fuwa dlls fr the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Han Meilin als ffers help t gifted students.
huge hld celebrate cmpetitin pass race
听力理解（共22分）
一、听下面四段对话。每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。(共12分，每小题1.5分)
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题
1. What’s wrng with Bb?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a cld. C. He has a cugh.
2. When did he take medicine?
A. Befre breakfast. B. During breakfast. C. After breakfast.
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题
3. Wh will be the presenter?
A. Nick. B. Alice. C. Bth f them.
4. What is Alice like?
A. Interesting and excellent.
B. Hard-wrking and excellent.
C. Excellent but nt pen enugh.
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题
5. Wh is the wman?
A. Frank’s mther. B. Frank’s friend. C. Frank’s teacher.
6. What is Frank’s prblem?
A. He can’t plan his mney well.
B. He plays cmputer games t much.
C. He wants t buy anther expensive cmputer.
请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题
7. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The advantages f fast fd.
B. The disadvantages f fast fd.
C. The advantages and disadvantages f fast fd.
8. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. The speaker believes fast fd is nt a gd thing.
B. Fast fd is cheaper than ther kinds f restaurant fd.
C. It’s nt easy t find hamburgers, pizza r fried chicken in mst cities.
二、听后记录。请根据所听到的短文内容和提示词语。将所缺的关键信息填写在表格的相应位置上。(每小题2分，共10分)
知识运用
三、单项填空。(共6分，每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择填入空白处的最佳选项。
14. Mr. Green is a ppular writer, and we all like reading ______________ bks.
A. his B. her C. their D. yur
15. My mther is busy these days, s I ften help her with husewrk ______________ Sundays.
A. at B. in C. n D. t
16. Fllw the teachers’ instructins, ______________ yu may get hurt when exercising.
A. s B. r C. but D. and
17. —Ms Li, must I hand in my writing tday?
—N, yu ______________. Yu can hand it in tmrrw.
A. mustn’t B. shuldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
18. —______________ d yu visit yur grandparents?
—Abut twice a mnth.
A. Hw ften B. Hw lng C. Hw much D. Hw sn
19. Zhazhu Bridge is ne f ______________ stne bridges in the wrld.
A. lder B. ldest C. the ldest D. ld
20. We ______________ the bk sale in the schl gym if it rains tmrrw.
A. Will have B. had C. have had D. were having
21. I ______________ the pian when Emily called me last night.
A. played B. play C. will play D. was playing
22. —Listen! What’s the beautiful music?
—My yunger sister ______________ t the music nw.
A. is dancing B. dance C. will dance D. danced
23. I ______________ t ride a bike since I was six years ld.
A. will learn B. learned C. have learnt D. learn
24. —The bk is ppular. ______________ yu ______________ it yet?
—Yes, I have.
A. Are; reading B. Have; read C. Will; read D. Were; reading
25. We knw each ther well. We ______________ friends since 5 years ag.
A. have been B. have gne C. were D. are
四、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词填写在相应位置上。
Under Water
Jane was sitting by the swimming pl in her new swimsuit. Feeling really ht, she dived int the water. 26 else was in the pl. It was s gd t have the whle pl t herself. The fresh water cled her bdy immediately. She 27 n swimming arund the pl.
Nt having swum in the past several years and being a bit ut f shape, Jane grew 28 easily. “Ah, n pain n gain,” she thught t herself. Jane cntinued t swim, realizing her head was hurting. Her breathing became 29 . Then she saw the lifeguard and sme thers arund the pl. N sense in embarrassing (使尴尬) herself r bthering anyne, she 30 n.
Then Jane fund herself in the middle f the pl. Deciding nt t make a scene, she cntinued n. Finally she made it t the ther side f the pl. Tiredness and weakness made it difficult fr Jane t get ut f the pl. As she std, her bdy swayed (摇摆) back and frth, lsing her 31 .
Realizing she needed help but unable t even say anything, she leaned against the pl side. Several minutes later she had enugh 32 t pull her bdy up ut f the pl. Sitting at the side f the pl, she felt that smene was staring at her. It was the lifeguard. Jane was nly able t wave her hand, telling him that she was kay.
Have yu ever fund yurself in such a situatin and yu dn’t ask fr help? Maybe yu’re afraid yu’ll be made a laughing stck (笑柄). We’ve all been there. There is nthing wrng in asking fr help. 33 has many ups and dwns. When yu find yurself unable t “keep yur head abve water,” stp, lk arund and ask fr help befre yu find yurself “drwning”. The jurney f life will be happier and mre satisfying.
26. A. Everyne B. Smene C. Anybdy D. Nbdy
27. A. kept B. lived C. agreed D. came
28. A. wrried B. tired C. excited D. bred
29. A. deep B. difficult C. free D. quiet
30. A. walked B. rde C. raced D. swam
31. A. sight B. way C. curage D. balance
32. A. energy B. supprt C. patience D. effrt
33. A. Emtin B Theme C. Life D. Time
阅读理解
五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
34. Mre than 100 pieces f Chinese brnzeware are n display in ______________.
A. Ply Art Museum
B. CAFA Art Museum
C. Beijing Han Meilin Art Museum
D. Art Museum f Beijing Fine Art Academy
35. Art Museum f Beijing Fine Art Academy ______________.
A. was built in 1953
B. has all kinds f meeting halls
C. prtects Chinese cultural relics
D. is a large persnal art museum
36. Han Meilin is famus fr ______________.
A. Operating bkstres and cffee huses
B. Hlding mdern exhibitins in his art museum
C. Offering help t students wh create huge paintings
D. Designing Fuwa dlls fr the 2008 Beijing Olympics
B
JOINING A CHOIR
I’ve always lved singing, but singing hasn’t always lved me. I wuld pen my muth with a beautiful sng in my head, fully expecting my vice t fllw suit—nly t get an awful tne(音调) in return.
Still, withut a secnd thught, I cntinued t try t sing whenever pssible. On car jurneys, when my nw twenty-smething sns were small, they wuld make a great play (hands ver their ears, shuting “N, Mum, stp!”) f ging thrugh punishment as I sang alng t the radi.
Never in a hundred years wuld I have thught abut jining a chir. And when I did finally becme a member f my first chir 15 years ag, smething fantastic happened t my life. Frm the first time I experienced my vice as smething special but als cmfrtable, in harmny(和谐) with the ther singers, I lst my heart t singing. It was like falling in lve. And everyne in the chir had the same shining smiles and bright eyes—singing made them feel happy, t.
Althugh it is singing itself that makes me happy, it is als hw chir wrks tgether. There is smething magical abut breathing tgether. The vice f everyne singing quietly tgether is pwerful and excitingly mysterius(神秘的).
And there is the unexpected friendship frm the activities we d as a chir: raising mney fr peple in need and taking ur singing smetimes t places where peple are frgtten and sad.
I am nw a member f six chirs and, if I can, sing every day f the week. I stand in frnt f several hundred peple, and knw that sme, if nt all, f the sngs will sund nt bad at all.
37. What did the writer’s sns think f her singing when they were small?
A. Terrible B. Cmfrtable B. Fantanstic D. Bring
38. When did the writer jin her first chir?
A. A week ag B. Six years ag. C. Fifteen years ag. D. Twenty years ag.
39. What brings the writer the unexpected friendship?
A. Having car jurney with her sns.
B. Helping thers by singing in chirs.
C. Having shining smiles and bright eyes.
D. Singing in frnt f hundreds f peple.
C
Cmets(彗星) are parts f ur slar system. Like the planets, they g arund the sun.
But cmets are nt made f slid rck like planets. A cmet is a ball f dust, stnes, and ice. Many peple call cmets dirty snwballs.
The “snwball” may be nly a few miles acrss. But when the sun heats the “snwball,” much f it is changed t gases. The gases spread ut and frm the cmet’s head, which may be thusands f miles acrss.
A cmet mves fast in its trip arund the sun. But when we see it, the cmet des nt seem t mve. That’s because it is s far away. The mn mves fast, but when yu lk at it, yu can’t see any mtin. That’s because the mn is far away.
S cmets d nt rush acrss the sky. Yu cannt see any mtin. But if yu lk night after night, yu can see that a cmet changes psitin amng the stars. If yu watch the mn night after night, yu’ll see that it als changes psitin.
Each year astrnmers discver new cmets. Sme f them are seen nly nce. They make ne trip arund the sun and then g way ut int space. The sun’s gravity (重力、引力) cannt hld them.
Other cmets, like Halley, keep returning. They have been captured by the sun. Halley’s earliest visit was prbably 3,000 years ag. It may keep returning fr anther 3,000 years.
But every time a cmet ges arund the sun, the cmet lses part f itself. Gases and dust are pulled ut f the cmet. That’s why Halley is nw dimmer than it used t be. Next time it visits us, in 2062, it may be even dimmer. Each visit it may get dimmer and dimmer, until it finally disappears.
40. What is this passage mstly abut?
A. Facts abut cmets.
B. Cmets and the sun.
C. Wh discvered the first cmet.
D. Why cmets are like snwballs.
41. Accrding t the passage, sme cmets have been “captured by the sun.” What des the underlined phrase mean?
A. The cmets are rushing int the sun.
B. The cmets are stuck in the sun’s gravity.
C. The cmets have been brightened by the sun.
D. The cmets have been burned by the sun’s heat.
42. Hw des the authr help the reader understand what a cmet lks like?
A. By telling abut a famus ne.
B. By explaining hw far away it is.
C. By describing hw fast it mves.
D. By describing it as a dirty snwball.
D
The webs that spiders build t catch insects seem weak. Hwever, the strength f spider thread is greater than steel. Webs can even stand up t very strng strms.
Nw a team, headed by Markus Buehler, a scientist at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, has wrked ut why the spider web is s strng. It is nt just the strength f the thread, but the clever design f the web. The key t a web’s success is its ability t keep its shape and strength even after sme f the threads break, says Buehler. The scientists fund the thread itself has the ability t becme sfter r firmer. S it can hld different types f heavy things and bear a lcalized damage (损坏). This lcalized damage can simply be repaired, rather than replaced, r even left alne if the web cntinues t wrk as befre.
Buehler’s research is mstly theretical (理论上的), based n cmputer mdeling f material prperties (特征) and hw they respnd t stresses. But in rder t test the findings, he and his team literally went int the field. They tested actual spider webs by pking and pulling at them. In all cases, damage was limited t the immediate area they disturbed.
In tests, scientists als used three ther strng materials made int the same webs. The spider thread was six times strnger than any ther material. Mre surprisingly, when the scientists tk away up t 10 percent f the threads frm different places, the web didn’t becme any weaker. Actually, it became up t 10 percent strnger.
The spider web’s clever design gives scientists many new ideas. The findings might be used nt just fr physical bjects such as safer buildings, but als in the design f netwrked systems. Fr example, a cmputer experiencing a virus attack culd be designed t shut dwn at nce, befre its prblems get wrse. “It’s a really gd chance,” said Buehler. “It may give us sme new ideas fr engineering.”
43. Where des the strength f the web threads cme frm?
A. Their high stickiness.
B. Their high firmness.
C. Their clever design.
D. Their ability t change in quality.
44. Which wrd is clsest in meaning t the wrd “disturb” in the 3rd paragraph?
A. Mving.B. Upsetting.C. Changing.D. Hitting.
45. Hw many different experiments did Buehler’s team d t test their findings?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
46. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Spider Webs Are Strnger than Steel
B. Spider Webs Hld Valuable Secrets
C. What Strng Spider Webs Mean t Us
D. Hw Spider Webs Get Their Strength
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Wrld Kindness Day is a celebratin which takes place n 13 Nvember each year. It was intrduced in 1998 by the Wrld Kindness Mvement. It is celebrated in many cuntries, including Canada, Japan, Australia and sme ther cuntries. Wrld Kindness Day is celebrated t highlight acts f kindness passing n the psitive (正面的) pwer.
Why be kind? Few peple wuld disagree with the idea that a kind actin is gd fr the sul (灵魂). It is a win-win situatin because it leads t a sense f well-being bth fr the receiver f this kind actin, as well as fr the persn wh des the actin. As a simple example, let’s imagine yu have a wrkmate wh always des a very gd jb. Hw abut taking a mment t mentin this t them, just in cnversatin r perhaps by email? The effects f this will prbably be quite clear: yur wrkmate will be happy t receive sme praise and, in additin, yu will prbably feel gd abut yurself fr having spread a little jy.
Many rganizatins try t encurage peple t be kind, wherever and whenever they can. Perhaps the strngest supprters f this idea are the Randm Acts f Kindness (RAK) Fundatin. The RAK website suggests sme ways t shw kindness. Generally, these fall int three categries. The first is interpersnal kindness. Sme examples are giving ld clthes t charity (慈善机构) r writing a gd cmment abut a restaurant that yu like. The secnd is envirnmental kindness, which culd mean simply recycling r rganizing a grup event t clean a lcal park r beach. The third categry is less bvius: persnal kindness, which means treating yurself kindly. Sme examples are taking a walk in nature r setting yurself an bjective t cmplain less. The lgic is that by being kind t yurself, yu will surely be kinder t the wrld arund yu.
Mst experts n kindness agree that it has a srt f ripple effect. This means that ne kind actin is mre likely t lead t mre and mre. S dn’t wait fr kindness t find yu tday, g and start a new ripple!
47. When is Wrld Kindness Day?
________________________________________________________
48. Why is Wrld Kindness Day celebrated?
________________________________________________________
49. Why shuld peple be kind?
________________________________________________________
50. Accrding t RAK, what des “persnal kindness” mean?
________________________________________________________
51. What des the passage mainly tell us?
________________________________________________________
七、根据中文意思写句子，英文提示短语供参考。(共8分，每小题2分)
52. 为了搜索信息，她经常上网。(search fr)
________________________________________________________
53. 我曾经参加过很多演讲比赛。(have dne)
________________________________________________________
54. 我们发现很难完成这项任务。(find it adj. t d)
________________________________________________________
55. 她太虚弱了，无法做运动。()
________________________________________________________
八、文段表达。(10分)
校园生活丰富多彩，请你给你的英国笔友Mark写一封信，介绍自己这两年的学校生活，并谈谈你参加过哪些活动或者竞赛?你学会了什么?不少于60词(请至少使用一个带有完成时的句子)。
参考词汇：Art Festival，Declamatin Cmpetitin(朗诵比赛)，Sprts meeting.
56. Dear Mark,
Hw is it ging with yu?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
附加题
九、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。每个单词只使用一次。(共12分，每小题2分)
Artists frm all ver the wrld cme t Sappr’s Snw Festival every year t enter the sculpture 57 . But the sculptures aren’t made f stne, metal r wd—they are made f snw and ice! Artists smetimes wrk 11 t 12 hurs a day t make amazing sculptures. Many f the sculptures are 58 and very detailed. Millins f peple g t see them every year.
The Snw Festival had nt always been s ppular. It started in 1950 as smething very small. Peple in Sappr wanted t g utside and have fun during the lng, bring winter, s the city 59 a ne-day fair in the park. Peple listened t music and danced. They watched mvies and dg 60 . But sme high schl students had a great idea and built six large interesting snw sculptures. Peple really liked the sculptures, and the Snw Festival was brn.
Five years later, sldiers nearby brught tns f snw int the city. They made the snw int large blcks and used ladders t build huge sculptures. These sculptures were amazing, and the small festival turned an internatinal event.
Mre than 60 years 61 . Tday, the festival is seven days lng. Every year, millins f peple wear their warmest cats and g utside 62 the snw!
十、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。(共8分，每小题2分)
Mst peple, when they travel t space, wuld like t stay in rbit (轨道) fr a few days r mre. That’s understandable if yu’re paying $20,000 fr yur trip t rbit! S in rder fr turism t reach its full ptential (潜力) there’s ging t be a need fr rbital space htels. What wuld a space htel actually be like t visit? Htels in rbit will ffer the services yu hpe frm a htel — private rms, meals, bars. But they’ll als ffer tw unique experiences: impressive views—f Earth and space—and the endless entertainment f living in zer gravity (重力)—including sprts and ther activities that make use f this.
There will be a great variety f htels—frm being quite simple in the early days t huge luxury structure at a later date. It’s actually surprising that as late as 1997, very few designs fr space htels were published. This is mainly because thse wh might be expected t design them haven’t expected launch csts t cme dwn far enugh t make them pssible.
Lts f peple wh’ve been t space have described vividly what it’s like t live in zer gravity. There are bviusly all srts f pssibilities fr dancing, gymnastics (体操), and zer-G sprts. Luckily, yu dn’t need t sleep much living in zer gravity, s yu’ll have plenty f time fr relaxing by hanging ut in a bar with a windw lking dwn at the turning Earth belw.
Of curse all gd things have cme t an end unfrtunately. And s after a few days yu’ll find yurself heading back, but yu’ll be much better at exercising in zer gravity than yu were when yu arrived. Yu’ll be thinking hw sn yu can save up enugh t get back up again—r maybe yu shuld change jbs t get t wrk in an rbiting htel.
63. When traveling in space, mst peple wuld like t stay in rbit fr a few days because ______________.
A. it is expensive t travel in space
B. they wuld find the pssible life in ther star systems
C. they culd enjy the luxury f space htels
D. they want t realize the full ptential f turism
64. Which f the fllwing is a unique experience that space htels will ffer?
A. The gravitatinal pull.
B. The special views.
C. The relaxatin in a bar.
D. The space walk.
65. Which f the fllwing is nt discussed in the passage?
A. When was the space traveling made pssible?
B. What are the unique experiences that space htels will ffer?
C. Why were there nt many published designs fr space htels?
D. Hw can the travelers enjy themselves in space htels?
66. This passage is mainly abut ______________.
A. traveling in space
B. the ways f living in space htels
C. zer gravity and space htels
D. the descriptin f space htels
【试题答案】
一、1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B
二、9. cnversatin 10. brain 11 practise 12. asleep 13. numbers
三、14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C
20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
四、完形填空：
26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B
30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C
五、阅读：
34. A 35. B 36. D
37. A 38. C 39. B
40. A 41. B 42. D
43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C
六、阅表：
47. It’s n 13 Nvember each year.
48. T highlight acts f kindness (passing n the psitive pwer).
49. It is gd fr the sul. / It is a win-win situatin. / It leads t a sense f well-being bth fr the receiver f this kind actin, as well as fr the persn wh des the actin.
50. Treating yurself kindly.
51. What Wrld Kindness Day is, why and hw t be kind.
七、翻译：
1. She ften ges nline in rder t (t) search fr infrmatin.
2. I’ve (have) ever entered (taken part in) a lt f speaking cmpetitins.
3. Tm spends a lt f time playing classical music.
4. I am glad t hear frm yu. Thank yu fr telling me yur advice.
5. We find it hard (difficult) t finish the task.
6. She is t weak t d any exercise/sprts.
八、作文：略
附加题
九、cmpetitin, huge, held, races, have passed, t celebrate
十、A B A D
sme tips n hw t imprve yur memry
● Tell yur friends abut it.
● Think abut the 9. ______________.
◆ Remind yu f the infrmatin.
● Dn’t ver-train yur 10. ______________.
◆ Study a lt f material fr a small amunt f time.
◆ 11. ______________ yur new vcabulary regularly.
● G t bed immediately after learning smething imprtant.
◆ Yur memry wrks well when yu are 12. ______________.
● Break dwn smething big int smaller parts.
◆ Easier t remember large 13. ______________.
CAFA Art Museum
CAFA Art Museum was built in 1953. Nw the new museum is in China Central Academy (学院) f Fine Arts. The secnd flr is designed t display (陈列)wrks by sme great artists. The third and furth flrs are the gallery fr Mdern art exhibitins.
Ply Art Museum
Ply Art Museum is designed t develp natinal art and culture. It tries t rescue and prtect Chines cultural relics(遗产) lst abrad. Mre than 100 pieces f Chines brnzeware (青铜器) are n display. Nw Ply Art Museum is cnsidered as ne f the best-knwn art museum in China.
Art Museum f Beijing Fine Art Academy
Art Museum f Beijing Fine Art Academy is a neighbr f the beautiful Chayang Park. It has all kinds f meeting halls. There are wrkrms that are large enugh fr artists t create huge paintings. There is als a bkstre, a cffee huse and ther culture and leisure places.
Beijing Han Meilin Art Museum
Beijing Han Meilin Art Museum is the largest persnal art museum in China. Han Meilin is a well-knwn Chinese artist. He is famus fr designing Fuwa dlls fr the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Han Meilin als ffers help t gifted students.
huge hld celebrate cmpetitin pass race
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