2020-2021学年浙江省杭州市上城区八年级下学期期末英语试卷及答案

这是一份2020-2021学年浙江省杭州市上城区八年级下学期期末英语试卷及答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了_______________等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
Tyler's Tweets
1. Where des Tyler cme frm?
A. The US B. The UK C. Mexic D. China
2. What des the underlined wrd"cheers"in the text mean?
A. Hell. B. Excuse me. C. Thank yu. D. Sure.
3. What can yu knw frm the text?
A. Tyler has never been t any ther cuntry befre.
B. The Wilsns have a large apartment in a big ld huse.
C. Peple in New Yrk and Lndn drive n the same way.
D. Tyler will visit Shakespeare's hmetwn n September 9th.
B
1. What's Alan’s prblem?
A. He misses his hmetwn and ld friends very much.
B. He wants t hang ut with his new friend in a new twn.
C. He finds it difficult t get n with the sn f his neighbr’s.
D. He has truble talking with parents in the new neighbrhd.
2. What des the first paragraph f Susannah’s reply mainly tell us?
A. Susannah asks Alan sme questins t knw mre abut him.
B. Susannah shws her understanding t make Alan feel nt s bad.
C. Susannah gives Alan sme examples t shw he shuld change.
D. Susannah ffers sme suggestins t help Alan slve prblems.
3. What's the first questin Alan shuld ask himself accrding t Susannah?
A. Shuld I ask my parents fr help?
B. Des he want t make friends with me?
C. Is he interested in calling thers’ names?
D. Can we be friends if he changes his behavir?
4. In which part f a magazine might yu see these texts?
A.Sprts B.Educatin C.Advice D. Science
C
Have yu ever drpped yur phne in water? If s, yu're nt alne--a third f peple thrw away their phnes because f water damage (毁坏). Well, I can't prmise anything. but tday I' m ging t tell yu hw t save a wet phne.
First, yu must get the phne ut f the water as sn as pssible. Every secnd it's in the water, the mre likely It is t be t damaged t repair. S, dn’t stand there shuting “Oh n!” Just save it right away.
Next， yu must switch(打开或关掉) the phne ff right away t stp water damaging the electrical circuit(电子电路). If it was ff when it gt wet yu must leave it ff. Switching it n at this pint is the wrst thing yu culd d.
Nw, dry ut the utside f the phne. Then gently shake the phne, s that any water inside has a chance t cme ut.
After that, yu need t dry ut the inside f the phne as much as pssible. Get sme uncked rice and put it in a bx r bag, and put the phne in the middle f the rice. Clse the bx r bag s that the air can't get in, and then leave it fr abut 48 hurs. While it's drying ut, yu mustn't keep pening it t see what's happening. It takes time!
After 48 hurs yu can take it ut and try switching it n. Yu might be lucky and find the phne is wrking perfectly! But, be careful! Yu shuld back up everything n yur phne as sn as yu can because there may still be a prblem and it culd stp wrking again later.
Anyway, gd luck, and take care f yur phnes!
1.What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The phne
B. The water
C. The wrst thing
D. The electrical circuit
Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f the instructins?
Switch the phne ff right away t prtect the circuits.
b Switch the phne n and back up everything quickly.
c. Dry ut the inside f the phne as much as pssible.
d. Get the phne ut f water as sn as pssible
A. a-b-c-d
B. a-d-b-c
C.d-a-c-b
D. d-c-b-a
3. Hw des the writer rganize Paragraph 5?
A.By asking questins.
B.By listing steps.
C.By giving examples.
D.By using numbers.
4.. What is the writer's purpse in writing this passage?
A. T explain why phnes drp in water
B. T intrduce hw t save a wet phne
C. T tell peple when t repair wet phnes
D. T advise where t slve phne prblems
D
Eln Musk was brn in 1971, in Suth Africa. Little infrmatin is knwn abut his early life, but it clearly wasn’t happy. His parents divrced when he was ten, and Eln lived with his father. It seems there was a large number f strict rules arund, and nt a lt f lve, and he was als bullied ( 欺凌) at schl. He thinks all these difficulties made him strng, hwever and wrries that his children have t few prblems in life.
Eln left Suth Africa in 1989. He finished university in Physics and Ecnmics in the US, and started a PHD in Physics, but left schl withut finishing it after nly tw days. The Internet was develping quickly, and Eln wanted t catch the chances it ffered. In a shrt time, he made $187 millin frm setting up and selling Zip2, which invented nline city guides, and Paypal. He used the mney fr new technlgy and space travel.
Musk’s car cmpany, Tesla, makes electric cars that car fans wuld be crazy fr. His cmpany Space X successfully sent its Falcn 9 rcket int space in 2012. There are s many peple interested in private rckets (Amazns Jeff Bezs is anther famus ne), but Musk’s rckets were the first t dck(对接)with the Internatinal Space Statin. In 2018, a bigger rcket, the Falcn Heavy, tk a Tesla Radster int space!
Musk nw has several cmpanies n the g, and a great number f prjects ( 项目) including AI, slar energy, and a new tunnel-bring(隧道挖掘)machine (that idea came while he was stuck in traffic). His tunneling cmpany is called The Bring Cmpany.
1. Which f the fllwing can best describe Eln Musk’s early life?
A. Happy. B. Hard. C. Interesting D. Bring.
2. Which f the fllwing is nt set up by Eln Musk?
A. Zip2 B.The Bring Cmpany. C. Space X D. Amazn
3. Which f the fllwing Is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Musk was brn in Suth Africa in 1989.
B. Musk finished his PHD in Physics in the US.
C. Falcn Heavy was sent int space in 2012.
D. A Tesla Radster was taken t space in 2018
4. What's the best title fr the passage?
A.En Musk, a Great Businessman
B.Eln Musk, a Bullied Student
C.En Musk, a Crazy Astrnaut
D. Eln Musk, a Clever Father
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句, 选项中有一项是多余选项。
1.____________
Hme fires can happen quickly. Careless acts culd cause them. Mst hme fires can be prevented(预防).Read n t learn fur unexpected dangers that cause huse fires
2. ________________
A gd smke alarm can tell peple there is a huse fire at nce. It's nt enugh t change the batteries twice a year, yu als need t have new alarms every ten years. Yu shuld test yur smke alarms every mnth
3. _______________
One in five Americans said they left the kitchen while their fd was still n the stve ( 炉子). Walking away frm fd cking in the kitchen is a serius fire risk. If yu need t use the stve r ven, be sure t keep an eye n it.
4._______________
Making the temperature t high can be quite dangerus， even if yu are in the kitchen while yu ck. Experts advise turning ff the stve if yu see smke r grease(油脂) starting t bil while frying fd.
5._______________
If yur stve is cvered with grease, a small kitchen fire can get ut f hand quickly. Clean and clear the area arund the stve befre turning n the heat (加热). Or the result will be dangerus It's necessary t keep yur kitchen clean.

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Many years ag, the Pandetti family lived in the muntains. Grandpa Pandetti traveled int the village t 1 his hand-made things. Peple in the village like t buy his things.
While he was there, he lked fr a special gift fr his family. After a lng 2 , he fund a lvely mirrr in the market. 3 in his family had ever seen a mirrr. Then Grandpa Pandetti bught the mirrr and hurried hme t his family.
It was late when Grandpa arrived hme. He 4 the mirrr n the wall and then fell fast asleep. Early in the mrning, little Paul Pandetti wke up. As he walked int the rm, he saw a yung 5 lking back at him. “Papa, Papa, smene has brken int ur 6 .” Paul cried.
Papa hurried dwn 7 a gun in his hand. He lked at the mirrr and saw a strng man in it. He walked t the man 8 . He tk ut his gun n the table. Strangely, the man acted the 9 way. Papa was surprised and didn’t knw 10 he actually shuld d next t slve the prblem.
Mama Pandetti came int the rm. She stpped 11 the mirrr when she saw a yung wman lking at her. Mama Pandetti smiled and waved at the wman. The wman smiled and waved back at Mama.
Papa watched her 12 and then stepped up t the mirrr with a smile. The strng man 13 nce again in the mirrr, 14 this time he wre a smile n his face. Frm that day n, the Pandetti family smiled as they walked thrugh the rm. They were always greeted by a smile in return.
Smile and the wrld will smile alng with 15 . Remember t smile everyday!
A. burn B. sell C. make D. develp
A. search B. rest C. sleep D. talk
A. Smebdy B. Anybdy C. Everybdy D. Nbdy
A. drew B. hung C. drpped D. kept
A. baby B. by C. girl D. wman
A. mirrr B. eyes C. huse D. yard
A. with B. fr C. by D. frm
A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. excitedly
A. same B. different C. strange D. usual
A. why B. what C. hw D. when
A. behind B. n C. in frnt f D. next t
A. in risk B. in danger C. in surprise D. in truble
A. gave up B. cheered up C. staved up D. shwed up
A. and B. but C. because D. s
A. it B. me C. yu D. him
第二节 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的单词的适当形式填空。
I was brn in Pittsburgh, USA. It is the secnd 1.___________ city in Pennsylvania. The city is named after William Pitt, wh was the Prime Minister f Britain in the 1700s. Pittsburgh lies n the banks f three rivers, which are crssed by ver 400 bridges. 2.__________it is smetimes called “The City f Bridge”.
Fifty years ag, Pittsburgh was a busy industrial (工业) twn. It had many 3._______(factry). Hwever, in the 1970s and 80s they clsed. The streets 4.__________(becme) empty and dangerus. Tday, a lt f these streets are full f life again, filled 5.___________shps, restaurants. and theaters.
All arund Pittsburge, there are many hills. Frm there, yu can 6.___________enjy great views f the city, views that many artists 7.____________(paint) since ver ne hundred years ag. One lcal artist is Linda Barnictt, wh drew My Hme Twn. Oittsburgh is als hme t the Andy Warhl Warhl Museum, where yu can find 8.____________large number f pictures by this famus lcal artist.
The city is nw named ne f the "Wrld’s Mst Liveable Cities", I mved away ten years ag, but I ften return 9.________(visit). Pittsburgh is full f peple wh have lived thrugh gd times and bad, and I miss 10.__________(they) friendly character. They make me prud t call Pittsburgh my hmetwn.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节:单词拼写(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式(每空仅限一词)。
Every year, thusands f t________ pay a visit t Hangzhu.
2. As students, we shuldn't c________ thers’ hmewrk.
3. After hearing the death f Dr.Martin Luther King, my parents were c________ shcked.
4. It is a shame t w________ fd and water. We must save them.
5. Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily a________
the windws.
We enjyed ________ at the amusement park yesterday. It was s much fun.
7. My little sister shws everything n her face, w________ she is happy r angry.
8. The ld man became d________ and he culdn't hear anything.
9. There are many high and m________ buildings in Beijing althugh it is an ld city with a lng histry.
10. The guide l________ us int the science museum and shwed us arund.
第二节:书面表达。(15分)
假定你是李平，你的意大利笔友Julia因为疫情封锁在家( lckdwn)给你发了邮件, 对此进行回复, 词数80个左右。
Dear Julia,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ping
阅读理解
A篇【答案】ACD
B篇【答案】CBDC
C篇【答案】ACBB
D篇【答案】BDDA
任务型【答案】EACFD
完型【答案】BADBB CACAB CCDBC
语法【答案】1.largest 2. s 3.factries 4. became 5.with 6.easily 7.have planted 8. a 9.t visit 10.their
单拼【答案】travelers, cpy, cmpletely, waste, against, urselves, whether, deaf, mdern, led
Tuesday, September 4, 1: 42 p.m.
Still sitting in the airprt in New Yrk City. Been waiting three hurs, but seems like FOREVER!
Tuesday, September 4, 3:20 p.m.
Just barded the plane fr Lndn. My first trip abrad (nt including a week in Mexic last year). I'm ging t stay with my friend Dave fr a few days in nrth Lndn befre I meet my hst family. Dave lives in a place called "Chalk Farm". I dn't get it-a farm in Lndn?
Thursday, September 6, 4:35 p.m.
It's fun here, but kind f strange. Dave desn't live n a farm. His family have a large apartment in a big ld huse. They call it a"flat". I’m learning fast.
Friday, September 7, 10:30 a.m.
Dave and I are hanging ut tgether tday. We're n a bus! Upstairs! Amazing! Just drve past Buckingham Palace. But they drive n the WRONG side f the rad here. Crazy! Als, peple say"cheers"all the time. Isn't that fr making tasts(敬酒)? A guy just said it t me after I had let him pass.
Saturday, September 8, 7:19 p.m.
First night with my hst family, the Wilsns. They seem very nice, but their huse is a millin-mile walk t the subway! (They call it "The Tube""here!)
Saturday, September 8, 11:10 p.m.
Big day tmrrw. Were visiting Shakespeare's hmetwn. He wrte plays hundreds f years ag. He's really famus.
Dear Susannah,
Last mnth, we mved t a new twn. My parents quickly made friends with the peple wh live next dr. They've gt a sn f abut my age. He's friendly and invites me t d things with him. But the thing is, when we see ther kids, he calls them names and makes terrible cmments(评论). He wants me t jin in, but I dn't want t.
What can I d? If I tell my parents, it'll be hard because they really like his parents. And t be hnest, I haven t gt many ther friends yet. If I stp hanging ut with him, maybe he'll start calling me names t.
What shuld I d?
Alan, Salisbury
Dear Alan
It's ften difficult t make new friends when yu mve twn, S it was wnderful that yur new neighbrs had a sn yur age and he wanted t be yur friend. What a shame that yu're finding it difficult t spend time with him.
Yu dn't say in yur letter if yu think yu culd be friends if his behavir(行为)was better. This is the first questin yu shuld ask yurself. If the answer is n, then maybe yu'd better end the friendship nw. Dn’t wrry--I'm sure yu'll sn make lts f friends.
Hwever, if yu think yu culd be friends, then yu shuld tell him t stp ding s. If he's ging t be a gd friend, he'll listen t yu.
Finally, it's a gd idea t talk t yur parents. They’re the peple wh knw yu best and are ften the best peple t give yu advice.
Gd luck!
Susannah
A. Having ld smke alarms
B Acting carelessly befre cking
C. Leaving the kitchen while cking
D Having a dirty stve when yu ck
E. Knwing reasns that cause hme fires
F. Turning the heat t high when yu ck
Dear Li Ping,
I have stayed at hme fr a lng time because f COVID-19. I knw yu als had the lckdwn last year. Hw did yu get n with yur parents during the lckdwn? Did yu d chres at hme? Why? What kind f chres did yu d?
Lking frward t yur reply
Julia