重庆南岸区2020－2021年八下期末英语试题及答案

这是一份重庆南岸区2020－2021年八下期末英语试题及答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（共95分）
I. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Hw d yu d?B. Nice t meet yu, t.C. Tm Fine, thanks.
2. A. It's sunny.B. It’s Wednesday.C. It's June 30th.
3. A. Dn't mentin it.B. That’s t bad.C. Yes, sure.
4. A. Take it easy.B. Well dne!C. Quite beautiful.
5. A. Yes, I have.B. N, he hasn't.C. That sunds great.
6. A. I agree.B. Gd idea.C. Dn't wrry.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Tnight.B. This Saturday.C. Next Saturday.
8. A. Ding exercise utside.B. Cleaning the rm.C. Eating ut.
9. A. Mre than 30 years ld.B. Abut 300 years ld.C. Over 3,000 years ld.
10. A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.
11. A. Henry.B. Tina.C. Steven.
12. A. Because he played ftball.
B. Because he gt hit by a ball.
C. Because he had a very bad cld.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13.Where des Andy want t g t the university?
A.China.B. Britain.C. America.
14.What des Grace want t be?
A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A singer.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15.What time is it nw?
A.7:15.B. 7:45.C. 8:15.
16.Hw can Kate g t meet Sally?
A.By bus.B. By car.C. By subway.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17.There are many _______ in the tree.
A. birdsB. mnkeysC. apples
18. Iwas afraid f the man because f _______.
A. the dg n the sand B. the gun in his handC. his ugly eyes
19.There was /were ________ peple living n this island befre I went there.
A. 1B. 2C. 3
20.My feelings changed like the fllwings “_______” in my dream.
A. surprised — scared — happy
B. happy — scared — surprised
C. scared — surprised — happy
II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑。
21.She cughed at night fr a few days, s she went t take ______ X-way in the hspital.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
22.1culdn9t lend any mney _______ my friend.
A. frmB. thrughC. tD. alng
23.A gd way _______ mre vlunteers is t put up signs arund the schl.
A. t getB. getC. gettingD. gt
24.—I have t many after-schl _______ like math, physics and English.
—I see. That’s why yu dn't have much time t play sprts with us.
A. hmewrkB. activitiesC. pressureD. classes
25.1was waiting fr the bus when it _______ t rain heavily.
A. beginsB. beginC. beganD. will begin
26.Accrding t Snw White, the prince knew that _____ the girl's ft fit in the she, it was nt the right girl.
A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. because
27.—Did yu knw that Chngqing is ne f ______ cities in ur cuntry?
—Yes, I did. It has a bigger ppulatin than Chengdu.
A. largeB. largerC. the largerD. the largest
28.Watching the tea preparatin is just as enjyable as drinking the tea _______.
A. itB. itselfC. themD. themselves
29.一Wh will g t the airprt t meet Alice?
—I will. I _______ her several times.
A. was meeting B. metC. have met D. will meet
30.—_______ have yu had that bike?
—Since I was 3 years ld. I learned hw t ride a bike n it.
A.Hw lng B. Hw ld C. WhenD. Why
III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Once there was a shepherd, the persn wh tk care f a grup f sheep, Every night he cunted and gathered his sheep. He was quite sure the 31 f his wn sheep. One night, he saw sme wild sheep had jined his sheep. He hped t get the newcmers as his wn sheep.
It snwed heavily ne night. In the mrning, the shepherd culdn't take his sheep ut f his ldge (临时的住处). Instead, he had t feed 32 inside. He gave a small amunt f fd t his wn sheep. But he gave 33 f the fd t the wild sheep. He thught the extra fd wuld keep them frm 34 .
It snwed fr several days. During that time, the shepherd’s wn sheep ate very little. The wild sheep, 35 , ate very well. At last, the snw melted (融化)，and they had t g utdrs. As sn as the shepherd 36 the dr f his ldge, the wild sheep started t run away.
“Wait! 37 d yu run away after I treated yu s kindly?” the shepherd asked in a vice full 38 anger.
The wild sheep stpped and turned tward the shepherd. “We're leaving 39 because yu fed us better than yur wn sheep,” ne f the wild sheep replied. “Yu tried t fl us with yur plan. Yesterday yu treated us kindly, but tmrrw yu might be different. If mre wild sheep jined yur sheep, yu wuld treat us as less imprtant sheep.”
As the wild sheep ran away, the shepherd 40 this lessn. He was nt a true friend t the wild sheep. Because f this, he hadn't given enugh care t his wn grup f sheep, either!
31. A. fdB. numberC. clrD. price
32. A. himB. yuC. usD. them
33. A. lessB. fewerC. mreD. bigger
34. A. rememberingB. frgettingC. eatingD. leaving
35. A. hweverB. wheneverC. alsD. but
36. A. markedB. penedC. changedD. clsed
37. A. HwB. WhereC. WhyD. Wh
38. A. fB. withC. abutD. frm
39. A. simplyB. imprtantlyC. stupidlyD. recently
40. A. explainedB. wastedC. understdD. tk
IV. 阅读理解。（41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
41.We jin in Almanac Challenge 2021 in rder t _______.
A. help t save plar bearsB. write a sentence abut plar bears
C. hst a “Plar Bears Frever” party D. sell Nat Ge Kids magazines
42.If we want t jin in Almanac Challenge 2021, we must ________.
A. be very gd at drawing B. hand in a pster befre July 1st
C. cme nly frm the United States D. be between 6 and 12 years ld
43.Almanac Challenge is a ________.
A. surveyB. cmpetitin C. clubD. meeting
B
Yellwstne Natinal Park became America's first natinal park in 1872. Yellwstne has beautiful muntains, deep valleys, lakes and rivers.
The name f the park “Yellwstne” cmes frm the river called the Yellwstne River, running thrugh the area. But it was knwn as Rck Yellw River befre the USA set up the park.
The park is the mst special because it sits n the tp f an ancient super vlcan (火山) —the Yellwstne Caldera. And it is an active vlcan. It is believed that the last time the vlcan erupted (爆发) was ne half millin years ag. Experts say it may erupt again in anther 1,000 t 10,000 years. Yellwstne is filled with the beauty f many ht water springs. Of all the gethermal (地热的) places in the wrld, half are in Yellwstne.
Autumn is the best time t visit because large animals like elk (麋鹿) are in their yung age and ht springs seem mre pwerful in the cl air. As yu travel thrugh the park, yu can nt nly enjy the clr f the muntains but als see animals living in their natural ways. Yu aren't sure t see all the animals, but yu knw they are all there.
If yu're up fr a physical challenge, try a backpacking trip t the Thrfare area in Yellwstne's mst faraway sutheast cmer. If yu want t experience the park's cultural side, take a histric walking trip f ld Frt Yellwstne, headquarters f the U.S. Cavalry (美国骑兵总部) when it ran the park frm 1886 t 1916.
44.Yellwstne Natinal Park gt its name frm _______.
A. beautiful muntainsB. deep valleys
C. Yellwstne LakeD. Rck Yellw River
45.The main idea f Paragraph 4 is _______.
A. why the park is the mst specialB. hw many ht water springs there are
C. when is the best time t visit the parkD. what we can see in the natinal park
46.Frm the last paragraph, we knw that _______.
A. a backpacking trip t the Thrfare area is the best chice f all
B. we can try a histric walking trip t experience the park's cultural side
C. the Thrfare area is in Yellwstne's mst faraway nrtheast cmer
D. headquarters f the U.S. Cavalry ran the park frm 1886 t 2021
47.The passage is prbably frm_______.
A. a travel magazine B. a histry bk
C. a science newspaper D. an animal website
C
Watching lin dances in the streets during hlidays may be an exciting experience fr many Chinese. This traditinal dance has been very ppular since 2,000 years ag. Peple believe the lin dance can drive away the bad luck.
The dancers are really cl. They can make the “lin” lk like it is shaking its head, licking its fur r scratching an itch (挠痒). There are different lin dances in different places. Xingshi (醒狮) in Guangdng is the mst special ne. One f the mst difficult skills in Xingshi is quincuncial (梅花桩) with perfrmers jumping frm ne pile (桩) t anther at a height f abut 2.5 meters. The piles are 1.8 meters away frm each ther.
Wang Renta, 41, the head f a lin dance trupe (演出队) in Dngguan, Guangdng has been perfrming Xingshi fr 28 years. His trupe tk part in the celebratin f the 70th birthday f New China at Tian’anmen Square in 2019. “It's really hard t learn the skill t perfrm quincuncial, perfrmers need t have wnderful kung fu skills first. Smetimes the perfrmers can fall frm the pile and get hurt,” Wang said, “But that’s als the amazing part f Xingshi, which makes it famus in China.”
Teenagers frm Dngguan Tsinglan Schl, Guangdng were excited after watching Wang Renta and their trupe perfrm at their schl. "When I see Xingshi, I wndered hw they culd d that. I even want t learn it myself. " Zhang Ruita said. “The lins lked a little scary, but I still like it. Only we Chinese can perfrm it.” Zhang Jiaqi said.
48.The lin dance in China is ________.
A. nt perfrmed during hlidays B. very ppular fr 5000 years
C. able t drive away the bad luck D. the same in different places
49.If yu want t perfrm Xingshi, yu shuld _________.
A. lk like the lin first B. stay n ne pile fr a lng time
C. have kung fu skills firstD. fall frm the pile and get hurt
50. Teenagers feel ______ accrding t what they said in the last paragraph.
A. clB. excitedC. angryD. scared
51. The best tittle f this passage may be “_________”.
A. Chinese Traditinal Dance B. Quincuncial in Xingshi
C. Perfrmers n the Piles D. Chinese Lin Dance
D
Rhiannn Ptkey writes abut sprts fr a newspaper in Tennessee. She learned that sme yung peple did nt have gd sprts equipment (设备). She decided t d smething abut it. Ptkey started a grup called Gds4Greatness. The grup cnnects teams and children wh need sprts equipment with dnrs (捐赠者) like Aubree Munr.
Munr is a player n the Wmen9s sftball team. When the Olympics in Japan were put ff because f COVID-19, Munr started cleaning ut her hme in Flrida. She realized she had a lt f extra sprts equipment. After Munr had heard abut Ptkey's rganizatin, she sent the equipment she n lnger needed.
Ptkey helped find peple in Flrida wh culd use Munr's extra sprts equipment. Munr said by ding this, she was “paying it frward”. This means t d gd fr smene as thanks fr the help ther peple give yu. Munr als thught ding smething nice fr a stranger made her feel gd.
Many peple have given away t Gds4Greatness. Wmen's Sccer star Julie Fudy dnated 100 sccer balls. Clleges sent equipment, t. Gds4Greatness als helped many yung peple in different places like teams and schls.
Ptkey is happy t help s many yung peple in this way, but there are als many prblems. She says her grup has t save the cst by finding dnrs in the same areas as thse wh need the equipment. At the same time, space fr the dnatins is wrrying her. They take up a whle rm in her hme. And the wrk takes a lt f time, she hpes t d it full time sme day.
Althugh Ptkey met many prblems, she never thught abut giving up. She hpes she can help mre peple and pass n the spirit f sharing.
52.Rhiannn Ptkey started Gds4Greatness t ________.
A. have mre chances t write abut different sprts
B. cnnect teams and clleges with yung peple
C. help teams and children get ld sprts equipment
D. sell sprts equipment t teams and yung peple
53.Munr gave away her extra sprts equipment because______.
A. she was nt a sftball player anymre
B. Ptkey's rganizatin asked her t d that
C. her husband wanted her t clean ut the rm
D. she hpes t thank ther persns wh help her
54.The underlined wrd "They” in Paragraph 5 refers t _______.
A. the dnatins B. many prblems
C. yung pepleD. dnrs in the same area
55.The structure f the passage may be ________.
E
Want t try an experiment with yur parents? Ask them t stand next t yu in frnt f a mirrr, what d yu see? They might say yu have yur mm's eyes r yur dad's ears. But which parent are yu mst similar t?
These similarities and differences all cme dwn t DNA — the basic building blcks f life that carry genes (基因) frm ur parents. These genes can influence (影响) everything frm ur bld type and eye clr t having certain illnesses like heart prblems.
Scientists have fund that sme f the DNA we inherit (继承) nly cmes frm ne parent. Fr example, ur mitchndria (线粒体) have DNA that cmes nly frm ur mthers, accrding t Live Science. Sme studies suggest that mitchndria DNA plays a key rle in ur sprting endurance (耐力). “That's an example that yu're mre similar t yur mm than yur dad,” said Marika Charalambus, a scientist at King's Cllege, Lndn.
Except (除了) the mitchndria, scientists agree that we get a even number f genes frm bth ur mther and ur father — a 50-50 percent. Hwever, there is anther cause — which genes actually get expressed?
Gene expressin means which genes get “turned n" as we develp. Nt every gene that we inherit gets activated (激活). Accrding t ne study in Nature, genes inherited frm father mice get expressed mre ften than genes inherited frm mther mice.
____▲____ S fr the mment, we can't really say why sme f us take after mre like ur mthers r ur fathers. Ifs just hw the genes we inherit frm parents develp.
56.The writer starts the passage t lead int the tpic — genes by _______.
A. telling striesB. giving examples
C. raising questinsD. cmparing facts
57.The underlined wrd “even” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “______” in Chinese.
A. 均等的B. 平滑的 C. 甚至D. 实际上
58.Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ___▲___ in Paragraph 6?
A. Because f this, we think we inherit sme parts frm ur parents.
B. Instead, the study shws yu're mre similar t yur mm.
C. As fr us, we dn't mind which parent we are mre like.
D. Hwever, we aren't sure that this is als true fr humans.
59.We can infer frm the passage that _________.
A. Lucy's big ears are mst similar t her dad's accrding t the study
B. Judy's serius heart prblem is sure t cme frm her parents
C. Ya Ming's mitchndria DNA cmes mainly frm his mther
D. Jerry, a muse in the cartn Tm and Jerry, is mre like his mther
V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hell, Rbert! The weekend is cming. D yu have any plans fr it?
B: Yes. I am ging t the bkstre t buy a bk fr my grandma9s 75th birthday. 60
A: I'm afraid I can't. I have t help with my grandparents with the husewrk as usual.
B: Oh, OK. 61
A: Yes. I went there last Sunday and bught this bk.
B: Let me see. What’s this bk abut?
A: 62 I can read alng while listening t it. And what kind f bks des yur grandma like?
B: Oh, she likes detective (侦探) stries.
A: I see. 63
B: Yes. She has read them nt nly in Chinese but als in English.
A: Then I suggest yu buy her thse bks with CDs.
B: 64 She can read alng while listening t the CDs. Thank yu.
A: With pleasure.
第II卷（共55分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Vide cameras are everywhere: schls, theaters and stres. But in recent years, they have entered ur hmes. Many parents set up cameras at hme t watch their children's nline classes and hmewrk. Are cameras really helpful? What d students think abut it? There are tw kinds f vices.
Zha Xin, 15, frm Beijing, really didn't like it because she felt like there were always eyes watching her. She even culdn't sleep well at night after her parents set up a camera in her rm earlier this year. Knwing there was a camera arund, they wuld speak quietly and carefully when her friends came t her hme. She was sad that they culdn't have pillw fights (枕头大战). S she asked her parents t take the camera away. They agreed it as lng as she prmised t behave (表现) well. She feels happy and free nw.
Hwever, Lu Yuzhe, 15, frm Gansu, has different ideas. He des nt mind setting up cameras at hme. He thinks ifs helpful fr students like him. When he was in Junir 2, he liked t lie in bed and watch vides instead f studying. This made his grades wrse. S his parents set up a camera t keep an eye n him. It wrked ut fine, his grades imprved after a year. Because he had t d his hmewrk first and then review his lessns at hme with the camera watching. When he was alne at hme, the camera made him feel safe because he knew that his parents were watching n the ther side.
65.D all the students like setting up cameras at hme?
________________________________________________________________________
66.Hw did Zha Xin feel after her parents tk the camera in her rm away?
_______________________________________________________________________
67.Why des Lu Yuzhe think setting up a camera at hme is helpful t him?
_______________________________________________________________________
68.What will yu say t yur neighbr living ppsite if he wants t set up a camera n his frnt dr?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69.Jenny was watching the news reprt at 7:15 yesterday evening.（改为否定句）
Jenny ______ _______ the news reprt at 7:15 yesterday evening.
70.The gvernment has sent teachers frm the cities t help.（对划线部分提问）
_______ ________ the gvernment sent t help?
71.We shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.（改为同义句）
We shuld never stp trying t make ur dreams ________ ________.
72.网络让人们不用去实体店就能购物成为可能。（完成译句）
The internet ______ it _______ fr peple t shp withut ging t a real stre.
73.我弟弟太饿了以至于他吃起来就停不下筷子了。（完成译句）
My little brther was ______hungry ________ he culdn't put the chpsticks dwn.
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Here cmes the end f Junir 2 year! This 74 that the big final exam will arrive in less than a year. Hw will yu get thrugh the final year f middle schl and get ready fr the big exam? Here is sme advice.
Firstly, yu need t make 75 — nt nly fr studying, but als fr daily activities like playing sprts. Knwing what yu're gd at and when t d them are necessary t make prgress.
___76___, yu shuld be highly fcused (专注) during class and try t remember everything yur teachers say. T yu, this is far mre useful than 77 time ding exercises after class. During self-study time, yu can take every chance t ask teachers questins. And yu can als cunt time 78 taking a test. This helps imprve yur learning efficiency (效率). Make up yur wn questins instead f fcusing n t many review materials. After slving a math prblem, fr example, yu can make a summary. Then try t slve ther prblems that use the 79 cncepts (概念).
Thirdly, g ver the key pints f each unit t better yur skills in subjects like physics and math. In a test, skip (跳过) questins yu dn't knw and try t slve them at the end if there is still sme time left. Yu shuld learn t stay calm (镇静的) in situatins like 80 . Dn't wrry t much abut the result f ne test as lng as yu are learning and imprving.
Hpe the advice 81 will be able t make yu get a higher scre in the final big exam. Gd luck cmes frm gd ways and hard wrk!
IX.书面表达。（20分）
某英语网站正举行中学生有奖征文，请参考如下要点，以“A Special Experience Makes Me _____”为题，参加此次征文活动。
要求：
1. 请先把文章标题补充完整；
2. 80-120词，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1. 介绍这次特殊的经历（When, Where, What. ）；
2. 影响或收获；
3. ……
A Special Experience Makes Me _____________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
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2020-2021学年度下期八年级期末质量监测
英语参考答案与评分意见
第I卷（共95分）
I.听力测试。（共30分）
第一节：（每小題1.5分，共9分）
1—6 CACBBA
第二节：（每小題1.5分，共9分）
7—12 BACBCB
第三节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）
13—16 CBAC
第四节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）
17—20 CBAA
II. 单项选择。（每小題1分，共10分）
21—25 BCADC 26—30 BDBCA
III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
31—35 BDCDA 36—40 BCAAC
IV.阅读理解。（41－43每小題1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分）
41-43 ADB 44-47 DCBA 48-51 CCBD 52-55 CDAB 56-59 CADC
V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
60—64 FDECB
第II卷（共55分）
VI.任务型阅读。（65-67小題2分，68小题3分，共9分）
65.N. / N, they dn't.
66.Happy and free. /She felt happy and free.
67.Because his grades imprved after a year and when he was alne at hme, the camera made him feel safe.
68.（支持）I think that's a gd idea t set up the camera n yur frnt dr. And the camera can make bth yu and my family feel safe. If there’s smething bad happening, we can bth get mre infrmatin thrugh the camera.A. It's a detective bk.
B. That sunds gd.
C. Has she read Adventure f Sherlck Hlmes《福尔摩斯探案集》?
D. Have yu ever been t the new bkstre?
E. It's a stry bk, Little Wman, with a CD.
F. Wuld yu like t jin me?
G. D yu ften help yur grandparents with the husewrk?