浙江省宁波市奉化区2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期末试题及答案

这是一份浙江省宁波市奉化区2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期末试题及答案，共13页。
第一部分听小对话，回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
1.Hw much is the sweater?
A. 13 dllars.B.15 dllars. C. 17 dllars.
2.Which club wuld the by like t jin?
A. The music club.B.The science club. C. The sprts club.
3.Where des the father advise his daughter t clean up?
A. The bedrm.B.The kitchen. C. The bathrm.
4.What was Tny ding when the telephne rang?
A. He was listening t music.
B.He was ding his hmewrk.
C. He wasdancing and singing.
5.Why was Lucy late this mrning?
A. Because she caught a cld.
B. Because she wke up t late.
C. Because she missed the bus.
第二部分听较长对话，回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分）
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6〜7两小题。
6.When will the birthday party start?
A. Tmrrw mrning.
B.Tmrrw afternn.
C.Tmrrw evening.
7.Hw many friends are ging t the party?
A. Three.B.Fur. C. Five.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8〜10三个问题。
8.What’s the matter with Mike?
A. He can’t see clearly.B.He hurts his eye. C. He has a sre eye.
9.Hw lng has Mike had the prblem?
A. Since last Wednesday.B.Since last Thursday. C. Since last Friday.
10.What’s the dctr’s advice?
A. T take sme medicine.B.T d eye exercises. C. T have a shrt rest.
第三部分听短文，回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分）
11.When will they have breakfast?
A. At 6:45.B.At 7:15. C. At 8:00.
12.Where is the bus stp?
A. Behind the htel.B.In frnt f the htel. C. Acrss frm the htel.
13.What d they need t shw when they have lunch?
A. A key.B.A card. C. A ticket.
14.What seasn is it nw?
A. Spring.B.Summer. C. Winter.
15.What d they need t bring with them?
A. Dry clthes.B.A camera.C.Sme water.
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What wuld yu grw if yu had a frnt yard? Wuld yu like t see __16__ animals in yur yard?
My husband and I bught a __17__ when we were in ur frties. The __18__ we bught it was that it was s beautiful. It had a big Japanese red pine in ur frnt yard. Fr 20 years, it was a beauty t all wh __19__. Raccns (涼熊）climbed its trunk and squirrels (松鼠）played __20__ the tree. It kept the bright sun ver my small garden f rses and bushes (灌木）.
Early last year, a heavy snwfall __21__. The huse shk and we heard a lud nise __22__ we were enjying a quiet Saturday mrning. The tree had fallen, s we __23__ wrkers and they climbed up its trunk and tk the wd away. The yard was __24__ in a mess, with the rubbishes everywhere.
In March, I bught a few new bush and rse seedlings (种子）t change thse that I thught hadn’t lived. But in May, plenty f new flwers were __25__ in the yard! The flwers were able t grw and bees flew arund the flwers when the sun __26__ dwn. We were excited t see that ld bushes grew back and were __27__ than ever befre! It was hard t believe that ur yard turned int a beautiful __28__. And this summer, ne year later, __29__ f the plants are three times bigger than they were befre. Yu never knw what the future is like. The life might just be __30__ althugh it’s nt s easy fr yu at the mment.
16. A. strangeB. dangerusC. wildD. blind
17. A. huseB. wheelC. tlD. ship
18. A. resultB. reasnC. wayD. price
19. A. lked frB. passed byC. gt ffD. fell ver
20. A. abveB. belwC. verD. under
21. A. stppedB. pushedC. cameD. returned
22. A. whileB. thughC. sinceD. because
23. A. believedB. helpedC. checkedD. called
24. A. suddenlyB. simplyC. cmpletelyD. recently
25. A. grwingB. disappearingC. changingD. drpping
26. A. shneB. putC. turnedD. went
27. A. thinnerB. betterC. sfterD. weaker
28. A. gardenB. zC. museumD. restaurant
29. A. nneB. allC. anyD. neither
30. A. bringB. dangerusC. brightD. successful
八年级英语试题第2页共8页
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分)
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Where d peple get their persnalities (性格)？ What des it mean t have a sul (灵魂)？ And what makes yu “yu”？
The new Pixar film Sul asks these questins. It will be shwn in China n December 25.
The mvie is abut a middle schl music teacher named Je Gardner wh lives in New Yrk City. He always wants t play at the best jazz club in twn. Just befre his dream is ging t cme true, he lses his life in an accident. He arrives at a place called The Great Befre. New suls get their persnalities and interests there befre they g t the Earth. Je meets a sul and tries t shw him it’s great abut being alive. When he des this, he might just find the answers t sme f life’s biggest questins.
The film gives peple “a new way t think abut the wrld”. Directr (导演）Pete Dctr said his sn had a lt f persnalities even as a baby. This is hw he came up with the stry f Sul.
31.The passage abve is a_______________.
A.bk review B. mvie pster
C.TV shw D. fd rder
32.Directr Pete Dctr has the stry Sul because f_.
A.his snB. his hbby
C. his dreamD. his music teacher
33.Frm the film Sul, we can knw that______________.
A.life is s funnyB. life is nt beautiful
C. being alive is difficultD. being alive is wnderful
B
When yu and yur family g ut fr dinner, d yu ntice hw many dishes yu usually rder? It’s fine if yu finish all f them. But if yu waste t much fd, yu might pay fr it in the near future.
On Dec 22, China’s tp legislature (立法机关）reviewed a draft law (法律草案）fr stpping fd waste fr the first time. A draft will becme law after the tp legislature reviews (审议）it three times.
Accrding t the draft law, restaurants shuld tell custmers nt t rder t much. They shuld describe the size r the number f each dish. If custmers leave t much fd uneaten, restaurants can ask them fr mney because f fd waste.
The law als stps waiters frm encuraging custmers t rder t much fd. If they dn’t fllw the law, they will get a fine (罚款）frm 1,000 t 10,000 yuan.
The draft law als asks schls t teach their students nt t waste fd. It stps internet, radi and TV prgrams abut vereating and verdrinking. Makers f such prgrams will face a fine f up t 100,000 yuan.
Fd waste happens in many places. In China alne, 35 millin tns f fd ends up in landfills (垃圾场）every year. Abut 12 percent f the natin’s harvest (丰收）ges t waste，CCTV News said.
34.The underlined wrd “it” in Pam. 1 means ______________.
A. finishing all the fd
B. ging ut fr dinner
C. rdering the dishes
D. wasting t much fd
35.The new draft law will_____________.
A. save fd B. cntrl pllutin
C. imprve educatin D. imprve the envirnment
36.Frm Para.3 and Para.4, we knw that_______________.
A. what peple think f the law
B. what the law will ask schls t d
C. when the law will start t wrk
D. what the law will d with thse wh break it
37.Accrding t CCTV News,______________.
A. fd waste happens nly in China
B. China wastes lts f fd every year
C. Chinese peple need healthier lives
D. China will slve fd waste at nce
C
prtfli references search categry cntact
Abut Me
I finally gave up my lve f traveling. I’ve been slw traveling the wrld n my wn since 2018. In the past three years, I’ve been t 25 cuntries (if nt fr COVID-19, it wuld have been at least 10 mre!) Nw I’d like t talk abut my experience in New Zealand. Of the tw islands in New Zealand, I liked the Nrth Island better.
It was my first stp. When I was in Wellingtn, I stayed in Karri, a 10-minute bus ride frm the center. I visited the beautiful city and went t a free museum. I learnt abut the city5s past there. Anther great place was Zealandia. I saw many kinds f birds and sme are endangered.
Rtrua is knwn fr its ht springs (温泉）. I had never heard f an acidic (酸十生的）pl, but I fund that it did help with aches and pains. Then I spent half a day learning abut the custms, starting with a village tur. After a walk arund the shps, I enjyed a lunch f cm cked in their ht springs.
After visiting the Nrth Island, I went t the Suth Island. Lake Tekap might be the mst beautiful lake I have ever seen. Its clr in the sun made me sit dwn and enjy. The night sky — especially n a clear night with n mn — was wnderful, with a small church fr perfect phts. I had t say that the lamb (羊羔 ) here was really delicius. It was a pity I ate it nly when I was abut t leave the island.
All in all, I was lucky t experience the wnders f bth islands and the culture. I started my blg f the jurneys. Yu can get sme advice n a jurney in New Zealand n my blg.
38.The writer wuld have traveled________________.
A.at least 10 B. at least 25
C.at least 35 D. at least 45
39.What did the writer d in Zealandia?
A. She visited a museum.
B. She walked arund the shps.
C. She went t the beautiful city.
D.She saw sme endangered birds.
cuntries in the past 3 years if there were n COVID-19.
40. The crrect rder f the events in Para.3 and Para.4 is ________________.
①Taking a village tur ②Trying the dish — lamb
③Staying in an acidic pl ④Enjying the beauty f Lake Tekap
A.③①④② B.②①③④ C. ③④②①D.②④③①
41.The writer wrte the passage t_______________.
A. encurage peple t travel mre
B.share her jurney in New Zealand
C. intrduce an island ——Nrth Island
D.ask mre peple t read her blg
D
When yu wake up every mrning, yu need t decide what t wear, what t eat, where t g, hw t g, whether t d exercise, etc. Alng the rad f life, yu make many decisins. S yu shuld be careful abut decisin making.
Ken Levine said, t4We all make decisins, but in the end, ur decisins make us.” Yu can’t take n ntice f the imprtance f decisin making. Even ne small decisin can make a big difference. Hwever, ifs nt easy t make the right decisin, either big r small. Here is sme advice fr yu.
★ Dn’t make decisins when yu are ver-excited, angry, r sad. Being t excited can influence yur ability t make a gd decisin. If yu are excited, put ff making the decisin until yu think clearly.
★ Yu can make better decisins when yu have enugh infrmatin. D sme research t find ut as much as yu can abut yur decisin.
★There are usually many chices (选择）fr yu, s try t make a list f all the chices. And dn’t make decisins until yu’ve gt a full list f yur chices. If yu have truble thinking f all the chices, ask yur family r friends fr help.
★The best way t make a decisin is t think abut hw yu?re ging t feel abut it in the future. Warren Buffetf’s 10/10/10 Rule can help yu make decisins. Ifs really simple and yu just need t remember the three questins: Hw will yu feel abut yur decisin in 10 minutes? Hw abut in 10 mnths? Hw abut in 10 years?
Of curse, if yu make wrng decisins finally, remember that life is really difficult smetimes.
42.Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a stry. B.Bygivingexamples.
C.By listing numbers.D.Byshwingasaying.
43.The underlined wrd “influence” in Para.3 prbably means______________.
A. make prgress B. make yur way
C. make sure D. make a difference
44.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut decisin making accrding t the passage?
A.Ask yur friends r family t make decisins fr yu.
B.Use the 10/10/10 Rule t make a full list f chices.
C.Ding mre research helps yu make better decisins.
D.Making gd decisins has nthing t d with yur feelings.
45.Which might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Prblems f Decisin Making
B.AdvicenDecisinMaking
C. The Imprtance f Decisin Making
D. The Meaning f Decisin Making
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分)
人人都知道健康很重要，该如何保持健康呢？请你仔细 阅读下面材料，从A-F选项中选出符合各个段落的小标题，有一项为多余。
Five Ways t be Healthier in 2021
We all shuld eat better, exercise ften and get mre sleep. We usually hear these three pieces f advice because they truly can result in a healthier life. But where shuld we begin? Belw is the best advice n hw t keep yur bdy and mind in tp shape in 2021.
46._______________
T get a better nights rest, yu shuld develp and keep gd sleep habits. Yu shuld als knw when yu shuld be sleeping.
47._______________
Stress has smething t d with yur health. T much stress will be bad fr yur health, s as yu mve int the new year, it’s imprtant t wrk it ut.
48.______________
A new year means a new beginning, s give yur hme a big change by cleaning every part f it. And yu’ll be happy if yu have a tidy rm.
49.______________
Here’s a New Year’s reslutin fr the mind: make sure that yu will give up all thse bad thughts in yur brain.
50.______________
A recent study fund that runners wuld live abut three years lnger than nn-runners, even if they run slwly. N ther frm f exercise that researchers studied has the same wrk n life. Get ut there!
A.G fr running
B.Clean hme, clean life
C.Fix yur sleeping habit
D.Save time n yur exercise
E.Learn t d with yur stress
F.Give up yur bad thinking
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词）。
51.Mst f the wmen always like t buy rings, ______________ (丝調）and sunglasses.
52.If we want t get gd grades, we must d hmewrk by ______________ (我们自己）.
53. Beethven is ne f my favrite musicians in the wrld althugh he is ______________(聋的）.
54. The man lved the ld sng because it brught back many sweet ______________(记忆）t him.
55.I can feel a huge plane flying abve the ______________(厚的）cluds n my way t schl.
56.______________(千）f turists visit this temple every year because f its beauty.
57. The sweater is t expensive and ______________ (而且；加之）the clr desn’t suit yu.
58. My brther chse t watch a game shw ______________(代替）f ding sme reading last night.
59. The DESA ______________(报道）that Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping’s actin t end hunger lived n.
60. Laughter, friends, family, and the beauty f nature all ______________(属于）t the best free things in life.
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
skill sft realize Ilittle
Huangmei Opera is __61__ favrite kind f art. Ifs a cultural treasure f the Chinese natin.
I dn’t have any singing __62__ at all, but I d enjy listening t it. Huangmei Opera’s sngs are __63__ and beautiful. Its stries are lively. What’s mre, its cstumes are beautiful and what the stries tell us is true.
Hwever, Huangmei Opera is __64__ ppular than it used t be. Fewer peple like t watch it. Sme schls in Anhui have __65__ the imprtance f passing n the culture. I hpe mre peple will understand and lve it in the future.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Everyne needs magic recently — especially this fur-year-ld girl named Ann.
__66__ the beginning f COVID-19, Ann was feeling a little lnely. S her parents helped her set up a fairy garden utside __67__ (they) hme in Califrnia. One day, while Kelly __68__ (walk) in her neighbrhd, she nticed the garden. She thught, "Well, maybe __69__ I left a nte as a fairy (仙女), that wuld be really fun.”
The next night Kelly did just that. “My name is Sally,” she wrte. “I am a fairy wh __70__ (live) in this tree.” The next day, she fund a letter frm Ann. It was __71__ first exchange between them and that began a magical relatinship 一 nine mnths f letters and presents. They turned a year f sadness int a seasn f wnder. Ann felt she was the __72__ (lucky) girl in the wrld. But what she wanted mst was t meet her friend.
Ann’s mm let Kelly knw that the family was mving far away frm here. Ann was sad, __73__ Sally let her knw she had t mve, t. And she wuld turn int a human when mving t a new garden with sme magic. Finally, Ann and Sally met and spent ne f the mst imprtant __74__ (day) tgether.
Kelly said, “I want peple t believe that they dn’t have t be a fairy t give magic t smene else. And it desn’t have t be a child __75__.
六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
76.你曾经为父母分担过家务吗？English Learning英语报正在举行以“分担家务”为主题的 征文活动。请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文向报社投稿，叙述你做过的家务以及感受。
注意：（1)应包含所有要点，并可适当发挥；
(2)词数100左右，文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Share the Husewrk
宁波奉化区2020学年第二学期八年级英语期末试题
参考答案
听力部分（本题有15小题，1〜5每小题1分，6〜15每小题2分，共计25分)
1.C2.A3.B4. A5.B
6. B7.B8.A9.C10.C
11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A
一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
16.C17.A18.B19.B20.D
21.C22.A23.D24.C25.A
26. A27.B28.A29.B30.C
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
31.B32. A33. D34.D35.A
36. D37.B38.C39.D40.A
41.B42.B43 .D44.C45.B
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
46.C47.E48.B49.F 50.A
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
51. silk(s)52. urselves53. deaf54. memries55. thick
56. Thusands57. anyway58. instead59. reprted60. belng
61.my62. skills63. sft64. less65.realized
五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
66. At67. their68.was walking69.if 70. lives
71.the72. luckiest73. s/then74. days75. either
六、书面表达（共计20分）
Share the Husewrk
There’s lts f husewrk t d in ur life. I was lazy and busy with my study. S I seldm d the husewrk.
Later, ur English newspaper asked us smething abut sharing the husewrk. I started t help with husewrk. S far, I have cleaned the living rm. I have als swept the flr. With the help f my mum, I have tidied the washrm.
I feel tired but happy because I see the happiness n my parents’ faces. I realize that it’s everyne’s duty t d the husewrk. And ifs a gd way fr kids t learn t be independent. Share the husewrk
why yu didn’t d befre
be busy
what yu have dne
clean, sweep...
hw yu feel
...