河南省濮阳市2021年初中八年级期末英语试题及答案

这是一份河南省濮阳市2021年初中八年级期末英语试题及答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了06等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题１分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the man ask the girl t d first?
A. T have a rest. B. T take sme medicine. C. T drink water.
2. What des Bb d n the weekend?
A. He teaches kids. B. He cleans the parks.C. He fixes cmputers.
3. What is Michael ding?
A. Taking a shwer. B. Cleaning the rm. C. Walking a dg.
4. What can’t the girl find?
A. Sugar.B. Bks.C. Salt.
5. Why des Tm repair the bikes?
A. T sell them. B. T ffer them t the kids. C. T finish his wrk.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Hw many peple live in the village nw?
A. 65.B. 75.C. 85.
7. What did Nick d there?
A. He made sme mney. B. He played with kids. C. He climbed the muntain.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Hw tall is the small elephant?
A. 150 cm. B. 200 cm. C. 300 cm.
9. What animals will they see next?
A. Pandas. B. Lins. C. Tigers.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What des Mandy d?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A dctr.
11. When did Mandy g t the desert?
A. Last year. B. Last mnth. C. Last week.
12. What did Mandy think f the desert?
A. Great. B. Terrible.C. Bring.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. When will the yard sale be?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
14. Wh gave Mark the ty bear?
A. His mther.B. His grandmther C. His grandfather.
15. Hw ld is Mark?
A. Abut 6. B. Abut 18. C. Abut 16.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
SEQ 公式16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Wrd Bank
curses 课程instructr指导者
drama戏剧
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. The activity curses will last fr ________.
A. tw weeksB. ne mnth
C. six weeks D. tw mnths
22. Active Summer ffers ________ activities.
A. eightB. seven C. sixD. five
23. Wh may becme an instructr?
A. Linda, an excellent middle schl student.
B. Susan, a music teacher at a university.
C. Mark, a cllege student wh can paint.
D. Jeff, a teacher wh des well in basketball.
24. If Ben Brwn can be the instructr, he can wrk n ________.
A. Curse 1 and Curse 2B. Curse 2 and Curse 3
C. Curse 1 and Curse 4D. Curse 2 and Curse 4
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Active Summer ffers curses t university students.
B. Peple can call Mr. Smith t knw mre infrmatin.
C. Ben Brwn is gd at swimming and playing the guitar.
D. Ben Brwn wuld like t teach drama and phtgraphy.
B
Have yu been t the Sahara? It is a dry wrld with less than 100 mm rainfall every year. Hwever, there is a lifeline thrugh it in the areas west f the Nile in Egypt. In fact, the areas were wetter in the past accrding t a new study.
Savin di Lernia, a prfessr at the Sapienza University f Rme, studied the fssils n a 140-square-meter rck in the Sahara Desert. In fssils between 10,200 and 8,000 years ld. arund 90% were fish bnes. This shws the rck was clse t a large lake.
The envirnment at that time was a gd fit fr humans. The Sahara even held large animals like elephants until abut 5, 500 years ag. It began t dry ut arund 7, 400 years ag. In fssils between 5,900 and 4,650 years ld, fish bnes nly made up abut 48%.
Wrd Bank
fssils化石
climate气候
depth深度
The climate keeps changing, and the desert areas in the Sahara are ever larger. The envirnment we live in are nt always in its place. T fit us fr the changing envirnment, we’d better take lessns frm the early humans.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. The underlined wrd “it” refers t“ .”
A. the Nile B. the Sahara C. Egypt D. Rme
27. Hw did Savin di Lernia tell the climate f the Sahara in histry?
A. By studying the bnes f animals.B. By lking thrugh the earlier study.
C. By studying the depth f the river. D. By cmparing the clr f the rcks.
28. It was in the Sahara 8,000 years ag.
A. warm B. ht C. windy D. wet
29. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. Large animals tk the place f fish.B. The lake dried up 4,650 years ag.
C. Large animals died frm dry climate.D. Fish was the main fd fr early humans.
30. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The Sahara was nce a rich land.
B. The envirnment f Africa is wrse.
C. The earliest humans were much cleverer.
D. Human activities have changed with the climate.
C
Mm and dad are tw f the mst imprtant peple in yur life. Yu prbably see at least ne f them every day. And, they prbably influence yu mre than anyne else yu will meet in yur lifetime. S if yur mm lves t read, yu just might grw up carrying a bk wherever yu g, just like she des.
But parents d a lt mre than just passing n their hbbies. Mms and dads care fr their kids frm the minute they were brn. They are the peple we shuld respect and lve best. It’s very imprtant t stay clse, get alng, and build a strng relatinship with yur parents. But nt every child knws hw t d this. Here are sme ways t help yu：
Spend time tgether. Instead f playing a cmputer game r watching TV, ask yur mm and dad t play with yu. G utside tgether, r read a bk alud.
Be kind. Little things might mean a lt t yur mm r dad. Yu can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, r jke. It’s als lvely when a kid cleans up his r her rm withut being asked. And if yu try nt t fight with yur brthers r sisters, yur parents might be very happy!
D yur best at whatever yu d. Yu dn’t have t be perfect, but when yu try yur best, yu will make yur parents prud. It makes them happy t see hw yu’re turning int a great kid.
Why? Because they knw yu’re n the way f ding a gd jb.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What des the first paragraph mainly tells us？
A. The imprtance f being with ne’s parents.
B. The kid will like reading if his r her mther likes.
C. Parents influence their kids greatly.
D. We shuld fllw ur parents’ hbbies.
32. Which f fllwing des the wrd “des” in paragraph 1 refer t(指代)?
A. Caring fr kids. B. Carry a bk everywhere.
C. Lve reading. D. Influence thers.
33. What des the writer suggest in the third paragraph?
A. Yu shuld keep yur parents cmpany all the time.
B. Yu shuld d smething tgether with yur parents.
C. Yu shuld stay at hme with yur parents.
D. Yu can enjy games when yur parents watch TV.
34. What des the underlined part “yu are n the way f ding a gd jb” mean?
A. Yu are ging t d a gd jb.
B. Yu can help them find a gd jb.
C. Yu are grwing up better and better.
D. Yu can make much mney fr the family.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t respect ur parents.B. Hw parents are imprtant t smene.
C. Hw t share feelings with ur parents.D. Hw we get alng with ur parents.
D
If yu think yu’re t shy and want t be a little braver, try the fllwing. Yu can make it.
36 There’s n need t hide it. When they get t knw yu’re a shy kid, they’ll understand yu better. This als helps yu feel easier in talks.
37 When yu smile, peple think yu’re friendly and easy t talk with. Remember that ther peple have feelings, t, and mst peple will stay away frm an angry-lking face.
Take ne small step at a time. If yu find it hard t start talks, say smething nice abut peple arund yu. 38 Desn’t it make yu want t keep talking t that persn?
Turn yur attentin elsewhere. 39 Dn’t waste time wrrying abut yur lks r whether peple like yu r nt. Dn’t lse heart. Each time after yu say “hi” r smile at smene fr the first time, say “I did it!” t yurself. 40
Keep trying and ne day yu’ll never be shy when yu talk t thers.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
D yu ften d chres at hme? Culd yu d sme 41 t help yur parents? It’s difficult fr parents 42 their children t be respnsible fr husewrk.
Shatian Schl in Shanghai is making 43 students d husewrk fr their parents. Third graders must learn 44 t ck and clean, sixth graders wash clthes, 45 eighth graders ck meals with 15 yuan.
Sme 46 dn’t think their children shuld learn t d husewrk. Kids these days already have enugh stress frm schl. They dn’t have much 47 t study and d husewrk, t. Husewrk is a waste f their time. They shuld spend their time n schlwrk 48 get gd grades and get int a gd university.
Wrd Bank
respnsible有责任的
praise鼓励
Hwever, many parents think it’s 49 fr their children t try husewrk, but they dn’t 50 hw t d it at hme. With the fllwing 51 , yu can get yur children t help at hme. If yu want t make yur children 52 that they can d everything quite right, please 53 them lts f praise at hme. Talk mre abut what they did 54 ,nt abut what they didn’t d. If yur child 55 ding sme difficult wrk, give him r her a Sunday trip r a ball game as a prize.
41. A. hmewrkB. husewrkC. schlwrkD. shpping
42. A. learnB. t learnC. teachD. t teach
43. A. them B. it C. it’sD. its
44. A. whatB. whenC. hwD. where
45. A. andB. butC. r D. s
46. A. teachersB. students C. parentsD. kids
47. A. interest B. mneyC. time D. hbby
48. A. frB. s thatC. in rder thatD. t
49. A. imprtanceB. imprtantC. differentD. difference
50. A. make B. take C. knw D. think
51. A. ideas B. bks C. questins D. pictures
52. A. t thinkB. thinking C. thinkD. thught
53. A. buyB. brrwC. invite D. give
54. A. right B. wrng C. true D. real
55. A. plans B. finishes C. wants D. decides
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
T me，music is fd and water. I can't live __56__ it. I knw this is nt true fr everyne. Many peple dn't g t cncerts r listen t music recrds，and they get alng quite well. But music is everywhere in ur life. Fr __57__, when yu watch films r TV plays, wuld yu find them __58__ if there were n music？Yu wuld find them bring. And when yu are __59__ fr the train r the plane, yu wuld like a piece f music __60__ it makes the time seem shrter.
It is true that music is everywhere in ur life. Sme peple like t sit by the sea and listen t the sund f the sea. Sme enjy __61__ t the singing f the birds. Thse sunds are sme __62__ f music. S music has meaning fr everyne in sme way r ther. Of curse, it has special meaning fr peple __63__ me. We spend ur lives playing r writing music.
__64__ music, a child ges int a wrld f beauty, learns t take __65__ f thers and makes his mind and bdy strng. Music is an imprtant part f ur lives.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Health is very imprtant, it means everything, s we shuld take gd 66 f urselves. But ne day, Lucy met a prblem. She was bth weak 67 tired. She was wrried 68 her health. When she wrked in the garden, she stpped t sit 69 and rest every 5 minutes. S she went t see a dctr. After lking her ver, the dctr said that she was nly fat. There was 70 serius. If she wanted t be healthier than befre. She’d better take mre exercise, eat mre vegetables, and less meat.
66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70.________
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: The summer hlidays are cming. I'd lve t g n a vacatin.
Wrd Bank
partner同伴
B: 71._____________________________________?
A: I have n idea. I just want t find a place t relax myself.
B: 72. ______________________________________?
A: Sunds great! Thank yu.
B: I heard yu did really well in yur exam. 73. _____________________?
A: I studied with my learning grup and my partners helped me a lt.
B: It really wrks well. I'll try. By the way, 74. _____________________?
A: Tday's newspaper? Nt yet. What's in it?
B: It's abut my favrite band, The Cl Kids.
A: Are yu kidding? I can't stand them.
B: But I like them very much. I'm ging t their cncert in Zhengzhu.
A: Really? 75. __________________________________.
B: Thank yu.
六、书面表达（20分）
在你成长的过程中，一定有一些让你喜欢、难以舍弃的东西。请你以“My Favrite Thing frm Childhd”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1）Hw lng have yu had it?
2）Hw did yu get it? Did smene give it t yu? Wh?
3）Why d yu like it s much?
4）Can yu say anything mre abut it?
要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称
2）词数100词左右。
My Favrite Thing frm Childhd

八年级升级考试英语参考答案 2021/6
一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BBACB 11-15 CACBC 16-20 BDCEA
二、阅读理解 （20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分）
21-25 DBCCD26-30 BADCA31-35 CCBCD 36-40 BADCE
三、完形填空 （15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分）
41-45 BDDCA 46-50 CCDBC51-55 ACDAB
四、词语运用 （15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分）
56．withut 57.example 58.interesting 59．waiting 60.because
61.listening 62.kinds 63.like 64.Thrugh 65.care
66. care 67. and 68. abut 69. dwn 70. nthing
五、补全对话 （5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）
71. Have yu gt any plans fr it/ Where d yu want t g/ D yu have any plans?...
72. Hw abut Hainan/Why nt g t Qingda? /…
73. Hw did yu d that?
74. Have yu read tday's newspaper?
75. Have a gd time/Enjy yurself /Have fun/…
六、书面表达 （20 分）
略Active Summer activity curses
We are lking fr university students t wrk with children n ur activity curses in July and August this summer.
We need instructrs fr the fllwing activities:
swimming, ftball, tennis, drama, art, music, phtgraphy
Curses are:
Curse 1: July 1st-15th Curse 2: July 16th-31st
Curse 3: August 1st-15th Curse 4: August 16th-31st
Fr mre infrmatin, email Mr. Smith at jbs@ Please tell us which curses yu wuld like t teach.
T: jbs@
Subject: Active Summer activity curses
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m a university student and I’m interested in wrking n yur activity curses this summer.
I’m studying drama at Central University and I lve phtgraphy, s I wuld like t teach thse tw curses. I’m als in the university swimming team and I’m learning t play the guitar. I can wrk fr the first tw weeks f July and the last tw weeks f August.
Best wishes,
Ben Brwn
A. Try t smile mre.
B. Tell peple yu’re shy.
C. Or it culd be smething bigger, like buying yurself an ice cream.
D. Think abut hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu.
E. Think mre abut ways t enjy the party r the game.
listen withut care example thrugh wait kind like interest because