浙江省宁波市鄞州区2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期末试题及答案

这是一份浙江省宁波市鄞州区2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期末试题及答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了C三个选项屮选出最佳选项等内容，欢迎下载使用。
：听小对话回答问题，从题中所给的A、13、C三个选项屮选出最佳选项。
1. What’s wrng with the by?
A. He has a headache.
B.Mehas a tthache.
C. He has a stmachache.
2.Hw lng has the by been in China?
A. Fr tw years.
B.Frthree years.
C. Fr five years.
3.What shuld Jim’s father d?
A. Take ut the rubbish.
B.Cleanthelivingrm.
C.Cleanthekitchen.
4.Which museum des the man like?
A. The space museum.
B.Theart museum.
C. The science museum.
5.Hw did the by prepare fr the sprts day?
A. He handed ut the ntices.
B. He put up the signs.
C. He gave ut the fd.
第二节：听长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
6.Why is Mike upset?
A.Because he frgt the ball game.
B.Because his friend didn’t say srry t him.
C.Because he didn5t meet his friend in the cinema.
7.What wuld Mike prbably d?
A.Take his friend t a ball game.
B.Talk t his friend n the phne.
C.Say srry t his friend face t face.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10三小题。
8.What was the girl ding at that time?
A.She was talking n the phne.
B.She was listening t the music.
C.She was waiting t crss the rad.
9.What happened t the girl?
A. The car hit her.B.Herleg gt hurt.C.Shehurtherarm.
10.Which advice did the wman ffer the man?
A.T stp riding a bike while ging ut.
B.Nt t ride t fast while crssing.
C.T stp making calls while driving.
第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
11.Where will the Grade Seven vlunteers g tmrrw?
A. T parks.B.Tahspital. C. T a primary schl.
12.What will the Grade Eight vlunteers d tmrrw?
A. Cheer up the sick kids. B. Clean up city parks.
C. Help the plicemen.
13.What day is it tday?
A.Thursday.B. Friday.C.Saturday.
14.Hw can the Grade Nine vlunteers help sick kids?
A.They can tell stries.D. They canclean rms.C.They can singand dance.
15.When shuld vlunteers leave schl?
A.At 7:30.U.A17:45.C.At 8:00.
二、完形填空（本题有15小题, 每小题1分：共计15分)
阅读下而短文，掌握大怠，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项屮选出最佳选项。
D yu think hard wrk always pays ff? What have yu gt by wrking hard? Here is the stry abut __16__ I became successful.
I'm a very smart persn wh has spent __17__10 years learning mechanics (机械学)，but
I have n frmal (正式的）educatin. I always tried my best t make peple __18__ me. Hwever, I never made it.
I started ut this year having just taken anther factry jb with a little __19__ pay than
my last ne. I was making $13.50 an hur at my last jb and even had a hard time living. __20__ I was paid mre, I still lived badly.
But __21__ yu held n and didn’t run away, yu wuld succeed ne day. My __22_ finally arrived.
Three mnths ag, my neighbr bught a used car that everyne thught had sme
__23__ prblems. After taking a lk at it, I said that I wuld be able t __24__ it. It turned ut that I __25__ him $2,000 that he expected t pay t rebuild it. He was surprised at my wrk and tld many f their friends abut me. S I gt a lt f new __26__.
In abut tw mnths mre peple came t me fr wrk and I was making great mney.
Then luckily I gt a jb __27__ ne f my custmers (顾客).I was able t let them believe in me by slving difficult prblems __28__. They ffered me anther jb that started
even higher. I finally imprved my life.
In ne year's time I went frm being in the wrst cnditin t having custmers begging (恳求）me t wrk fr them. Nw I can hnestly say I feel truly prud f __29__ and my skills.
S everyne, remember nt t give up yur dream easily because __30__ will cme t yu in the end with yur hard wrk.
16. A. whatB. hwC. whereD. when
17. A. stillB. quiteC. almstD. hardly
18. A. helpB. hearC. likeD. trust
19. A. lessB. betterC. heavierD. smaller
20. A. AlthughB. UnlessC. SinceD. If
21. A. as quickly asB. as sn asC. as far asD. as lng as
22. A. lifeB. luckC. payD. jb
23. A. seriusB. ppularC. smallD. simple
24. A. driveB. repairC. buyD. sell
25. A. sentB. askedC. savedD. lent
26. A. mneyB. businessC. wrkersD. cars
27.A. inB.thrugh C. by D. fr
28.A. quicklyB.quietly C. luckily D. happily
29.A. urselvesB.himself C. herself D. myself
30.A. excitementB.success C. truth D. lve
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分：共计30分）
阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项屮选山最佳答案。
A
WaystReduce (减少）Fd Waste
Fd bank
Many cuntries have fd banks. Peple and fd stres can give extra (额外的）fd t them and they can give the fd t thse in need. Shanghai Oasis pened China^ first fd bank in 2015. In five years, it saved 7 millin tns f fd and helped 760,000 peple, Xinhua reprted.
Buy ugly fd
Many fruits and vegetables g t waste because they lk ugly. Fr example, abut 25 t 30 percent f carrts dn’t make it t the stre because f their lks, the UN said S try t buy ugly fd next time, as it is just as gd as “nrmal” fd.
Order dishes with the “N-l” frmula (公式）
Many Chinese restaurants are telling peple t rder dishes by using the “N-l” frmula. “N” stands fr the number f peple in yur grup. S if yu're in a grup f six peple, yu shuld rder five dishes.
31.If yu want t have dinner with ten friends in a restaurant in China, yu’d better rder______________ dishes accrding t the passage.
A. nineB.tenC.elevenD.twelve
32.Which f the fllwing is true?
A.Shanghai Oasis saved 760,000 tns f fd in five years.
B.Peple dn’t like ugly fruit because they are nt s gd.
C.We have fd banks t save fd and give it t thse in need.
D.A lt f cuntries tell peple t rder dishes by using the “N-l” frmula.
33.The purpse f the passage is t____________.
A.try t buy any fruits and vegetables
B.build as many fd banks as pssible
C.call n mre peple t reduce fd waste
D.tell peple t rder dishes with the “N-1” frmula
B
My family and I went t the Superstar Circus last weekend. We went t the last shw at nine ’clck. The hrses perfrmed first. The hrses danced arund when the band started t play in rder t make everyne happy.
The yung acrbats (杂技演员）were up next. They put n the amazing perfrmance n
tw-legged chairs. The mst special ne was perfrmed by a fifteen-year-ld girl. She rde a bicycle n a rpe (绳索)，but it was difficult fr her t ride the bike n the thin rpe. As she tried t ride frm ne end t the ther, she almst fell dwn twice. The crwd brke int a lud applause (掌声）when she finally finished her perfrmance.
Next, a large elephant stepped carefully n its trainer befre walking ver him. The peple gave them lud applause nce again, ll was actually an exciting act!
The clwns (小丑) ffered the peple the interesting act during the break. They played jkes n each ther and even n sme f the peple in the crwd. We had a laugh as they finished their act with a funny sng and dance.
After the break came the wild animals.The lins wuld sit, run and shut accrding t trainers' rders. The trainer was s clse t the lins that we were wrried abut them much.
The shw ended with a grup f clever chimpanzeesshwing ff their maths skills.
It was already eleven 'clck when we left the circus. We went hme, excited by the experience f watching a great, live shw. It was a shw nt l be missed!
Which f the fllwing pictures shws the underlined wrd “circus”?
35. The clwns perfrmed _______________.
A. at the end f the shw
B. thrughut the whle shw
C. between tw perfrmances
D. at the beginning f the shw
36. In the last act, the chimpanzees culd _______________.
A. danceB.addC.singD.telltime
37. This passage was prbably written by______________.
A. the hrse trainer
B.thewnerfthecircus
C. the persn wh watched the acts
D.theclwninthecircus
C
Smetimes what we write nline may have bad results we dn’t expected. A few years ag, a girl’s birthday party turned int a nightmare (噩梦). Fifteen-year-ld Cathy psted her address (地址） and an invitatin t her birthday party nline. When her parents gt back frm the cinema that evening, they culdn’t believe their eyes. There were 500 peple at the party, and sme f them were even breaking windws, making a mess f the huse.
Mst teens think they knw everything abut scial media and things like this culd never happen t them. A study shws mre than many yung peple have gt int truble because f their nline activities.
Here are sme imprtant tips. They will help yu t be safer nline.
RULE1: Share with care!
Nt everyne will like what yu write n Facebk r WeChat. Yu can never cmpletely cntrl wh sees yur texts, yur pictures, r yur vides. Befre psting them, everyne shuld ask themselves tw questins: ‘‘Hw will I feel if my family r teachers see this?” and “Hw might this pst be bad fr me in three, five r ten years frm nw?'1 RULE 2: Be plite when yu write!
Imagine smene is unfriendly in real life. Yu dn't like it, right? Well, the same is true f nline cmmunicatin. Pliteness matters, and anyne can be plite. N ne likes it when yu “shut” in yur messages. If yu feel angry r upset while yu're writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
RULE 3: Prtect and respect (尊重)！
Dn't share yur passwrds with anyne. Dn't pst yur hme r email address nline. Pay attentin t “cyberbullying (网上欺凌)” 一 dn’t say anything bad abut ther peple. If yu get messages like that r see them nline, talk t parents r teachers.
38.Hw des the passage lead int the tpic?
A. By using numbers.B.By giving an example.
C. By ffering reasns.D.By cmparing facts.
39.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t these three rules? •
A.Yu can share yur persnal infrmatin nline.
B.Yu can write nline at any time whether yu are angry r nt.
C.Yu can write smething implite nline if yu dn't like smene.
D.Yu shuld predict what will happen t yu after writing smething nline.
40.What is the pattern (模式）f the passage?
A. Opinin — Reasn pattern
B.Questin — Example pattern
C. Prblem 一 Slutin (方法）pattern
D.Cause — Effect (结果）pattern
41.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Think befre Yu Act Online
B. Make Friends Online
C. Rules fr Prtecting Yurself
D. Say N t Cyberbullying
D
In ne cuntry, a pr man tld the king, “My daughter can make straw (稻草）int gld.” The king called the girl t the palace (宫殿）and kept her in a twer, saying, “Make all this straw int gld r I’ll keep yu in the twer frever.”
The girl started t cry. She culdn't make straw int gld. Suddenly, an ugly imp (小精灵）appeared. “I can help yu t turn straw int gld,” he said. “Give me all yur mney and I’ll d it fr yu.” The girl gave him all her mney and the imp changed the straw int gld.
The next day, the girl thught，“I’m ging t be free nw,” but the same thing happened. This time, the imp helped her and tk the girl’s ring. On the third night, the girl had nthing t ffer him. Finally, thinking she was never ging t be free, the girl agreed t give him her first child. The next day, the king was happy with the gld. He married the girl and made her queen.
Sme time later, the queen had a baby. The imp appeared, and the queen didn't want t ffer him her child but all f her treasure.
Hwever, the imp said, “I will give yu a chance. If yu can guess my name in three days, yu can keep yur child.”
The queen sent peple ut l cllect everybdy's names. She guessed hundreds f names but failed. Finally, ne man fund the imp's huse. lie listened l the imp singing his name ...
When the imp came back l the palace, the queen asked, 4 mved —> upset
B. Happy —> sad —> excited
C. Sad —> happy —>nervus —> excited
D. Excited —> nervus happy —> sad
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
阅读下面文字解说，将A-E参赛照片与相应的文字解说（46-49)进行匹配，其中有一幅图是多余的，并回答第50小题。
Dear Funmag,
This is me and my yunger sister n vacatin last summer. We were playing n a beautiful beach, but we weren’t really enjying it. It was rainy and it was cld! We were running back hme. It wasn’t a gd day.
Eddie Jnes
Hell Funmag,
This is my funny family last year with ur crazy dgs. My dad and sister were eating delicius chclate ckies. The dgs were really excited. They were jumping n them. They were hungry. It was the funniest time!
Jn Dent
Hi Funmag,
This is my funny family at Christmas last year. They were sitting n a cmfrtable sfa in frnt f ur new TV. A mvie was n TV. They weren’t watching it. They were s tired. They were sleeping!
Becky East
T Funmag,
This is me and my lder brther last week. We were at a birthday party. We weren't wearing ur blue jeans. We were wearing ur cmfrtable pajamas (睡衣).It was a pajamas party. It was a clrful party.
Olly Clark
50.Wh may Funmag be?
A. The persn wh is the winner.B. The persn wh likes parties.
C. The persn wh tk these pictures.D. The persn wh decides the winners.
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）
A.根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词)
51.While camping by Dngqian Lake, we sat arund the fire t keep __________ (我们自己）warm.
52.Shakespeare’s wrks were ppular __________ (在...中）the cmmn peple in his day.
53. T make my letter easy t understand, I shuld make it shrter and __________ (清楚易懂的).
54.__________ (无论何时）he’s arund，he always tries his best t help us.
55.Why did these __________ (德国人）plitely refuse their friend’s invitatin t g ut fr dinner?
56. The rain was __________ (敲打）the windw heavily when he fell asleep.
57. In summer, the sky ften __________ (突然）ges dark and then it starts t rain.
58. We reach the agreement that __________ (没有人）talks abut wrk ver lunch.
59. The mst imprtant part f the __________(政府）plan is t stp wasting fd.
60. It’s unbelievable that the technlgy f China has __________(进步）in such a rapid way.
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
weigh area because nwadays huge
Grillas (大獨强）are smart animals. They live in grups, and they cmmunicate using bdy languages and sunds.
Grillas live in the frests f Africa. There are five different kinds f grilla，and they live in five different __61__ in Africa. An adult grilla is 1.8 meters tall and __62__ mre than 250 kilgrams. Grillas dn't cat any meat but they eat __63__ amunts (数量) f plants - 23 kilgrams f grass, leaves, fruit and flwers every day!
Grillas arc endangered animals __64__ they are lsing their living places and they are als caught by humans. In fact, humans are the nly killers.
Grillas need ur help! __65__, there are nly 600 muntain grillas left in the wrld. T help them, we have t prtect the African frests they live in and stp killing.
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分：共计10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连货的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。
Yuan Lngping, the famus Chinese agrnmistdied n Saturday at the age f 91. The Chinese agrnmist was famus fr __66__ (develp) the first hybrid rice varieties (杂交水稻品种）in the 1970s and regarded as a her fr many f his __67__ (achieve). Peple in China were s sad __68__ they went n streets in Changsha t say gdbye t him.
Yuan, knwn __69__ the “father f hybrid rice”, had given his life t the research f hybrid rice, which helped China t feed nearly ne-fifth f the wrld's ppulatin with nly abut 7 percent f the wrld's land.
Brn in Beijing in 1930, Yuan __70__ (success) in grwing the wrld’s first high-yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973 because he knew the __71__ (imprtant) f fd in China.
Fr the next frty years, he cntinued t research and achieving higher and higher utput, which culd help t make a big difference __72__ Chinese peple’s life. He still wrked in the fields __73__ f resting at hme even thugh he was ninety.
On September 29, 2019, Yuan was awarded the “Medal f the Republic,” the __74__ (high) hnr (荣誉）in the cuntry because f what he did fr China.
Yuan nce said he had tw dreams - One was t 4tenjy the cl under the rice crps taller than men” and the __75__ was that hybrid rice culd be grwn all ver the wrld t help slve the fd prblem.
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计10分）
76.暑假将至，合理安排能让假期更充实。鄞州区某校布置了特殊的“四个一”暑期社 会实践活动：参加一次志愿活动、参观一座博物馆、分享一本好书、承担一件家务，以此激 发他们责任感和使命感。请你根据表格内容结合自身情况，写一篇短文阐述你的计划和原因。
Activities What Why
Vlunteering g t ld peple’s huse lnely
Visiting a museum
Sharing a bk...
Ding husewrk
注意：1.短文须包含表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥，使行文流畅；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.词数：80-100 个；
4.每文开头供选择使用。
Our schl advises us t d meaningful activities during the summer hliday. Here is my plan.
鄞州区2020学年第二学期八年级英语期末试题
参考答案
一、听力
1-5 CCABA6-10CABBC11-15ACACC
一、完形填空
16-20 BCDBA21-25 DBA13C26-30BBADB
二、阅读理解
31-33 ACC 34-37 DCBC38-41 13DCA42-45 DBDC
任务型阅读 46-50 BDCAD
词汇运用
51-60 A: urselveswith/amngclearerWheneverGermans
beatingsuddenlynbdygvernment’sprgressed
61-65 B: areas weighshugebecause Nwadays
五、语法填空
66-75 develpingachievementsthatassucceeded
imprtancetinsteadhighestther
六、书面表达
Our schl advises us t d meaningful activities during the summer hliday. Here is my
plan.
First, I will g t an ld peple's hme with my friends fr vlunteering. We will sing sngs and read stries t cheer them up because they always feel lnely. Besides, I plan t visit Ningb Museum. There I will knw mre abut the histry f Ningb, which is very educatinal. What's mre, I’d like t share a bk named Rbinsn Cruse with my classmates. Frm Rbinsn we can learn t be brave in face f difficulty. Last, I will als help my parents with husewrk such as sweeping the flr. In this way, I can develp my independence and learn t take care f myself.
I think I will have a meaningful summer vacatin with these activities.