初中英语人教版八年级下册动词不定式期末专项练习（基础题+综合题）（附参考答案）

这是一份初中英语人教版八年级下册动词不定式期末专项练习（基础题+综合题）（附参考答案），共5页。试卷主要包含了根据句意和括号里的汉语完成句子，单项选择，用同义句改写句子，每空一词，将下列句子翻译成英语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语下册动词不定式专项练习班级      考号       姓名      总分      （基础题）一、划出下列每个句子中的动词不定式，并写出所充当的句子成分。1.He came to show me his new CD player.  2.I felt someone open my door. 3.Jenny wants to be a dentist when she grows up. 4.Please listen to me sing the song again. 5.A group of young people got together to discuss this question.  6.To go abroad is his dream.  7.His work is to feed the animals.  8.The room is big enough for three people to live in. 9.Give me something to drink.  10.I have much homework to do. 11.Jim volunteers to teach in an after-school study program.  12.I feel very lucky to have my pet dog. 13.The boy was too frightened to move.  14.I don’t know what to do. 15.He showed me how to use the new mobile phone. 二、根据句意，用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I would like ____（invite） you to my birthday party.2.I’m sorry I forgot _____ (tell) him about it, so he didn’t come.3.He has an ambition, it is _____(be) an astronaut(宇航员) like Yang Liwei.4.Because of the heavy smog(雾霾), scientists advised us _____ (not go) out for exercise.5.Nowadays, it's convenient and cheap for us _____ (ride) a shared-bicycle.6.Thanks for your invitation, I am excited _____ (visit) your hometown.7.The new water park is a good place _____ (have) fun.8.Mary is telling an interesting story _____ (make) her brother feel happy.9.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman scientist _____ (win) the Nobel Prize for Medicine.10.Children are warned _____ (not play) on the roads.三、根据句意和括号里的汉语完成句子。1.I want _____(看) a film, _____(而不是看) TV.2.Did you see her _______(上了) the bus?3.I’m thirsty. I’d like something _____(喝).4.It’s very important _____(学) a foreign language well.5.The old man found it difficult _____(入睡).6.The runner fell, but he quickly got up and went on _____(跑).7.Remember _____ (关) the lights when you leave the classroom.8.It took me two hours _____(完成) my homework last night.9.Before the speech he was too nervous _____(说) anything.10.He was made _____(写) his name on the blackboard. 四、单项选择。1.Daniel doesn’t know who ______about the book.A. talking         B. to talk     C. talking to      D. to talk to2.---Can you tell me who_____?---David, he is good at solving difficult problems.A. asking for help    B. asking to helpC. to ask for help    D. to ask to help3.-Please stay with me this weekend.  -I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _____ Beijing a long time ago.A.visit   B. visiting   C.to visit   D.visited4.—Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost.—Yes, Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went. A.come back       B.came back    C.coming back     D.to come back5.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him _____ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A.to visit   B.visiting   C.visit   D.visits6.—Were you required _____ home during the outbreak of COVID-19? —Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us_____ from home.A. to stay; to work     B. staying; to workC. to stay; work        D. staying; work7.All these sports shoes are so beautiful, so I haven’t decided ________.A.which to choose    B.what to chooseC.how to choose      D.where to choose8. —Do you have any plans for the coming vacation ?—Sure.We decide _____ Sansha in July .A.visit   B.visiting   C.visited    D.to visit9. Look at the sign—“No parking”. Don't forget _____ your car away.A.to move  B.moving  C.moved  D.move10._____ the air clean , the government(政府) will close some factories in the city .A.Keep  B.Keeping   C.To keep   D.Kept11. Whenever children play together, Susan stands there and watches them______sure they don't break anything .A.make   B.made   C.to make  D.making12.It took my sister three hours  _____reading this interesting story .A.to finish  B.finished  C.finishing  D.finish13. —Why don't you go out to play , Mary ?—I'm afraid I can't.I have much homework _____.A.do    B.does    C.doing    D.to do14.—Why is Li Ming practicing speaking English?—_____ abroad for further study.A. Go    B. Gone    C. To go    D. Goes15. —It's impossible for me _____ my homework in such a short time. —Come on! I'm sure you can.A.completed         B.to complete    C.will complete     D.completes16. He is so glad that this company invites him _____ a presentation on his invention. A.giving   B.to give  C.not to give  D.give17.—Wow, Wendy, it's cool to make a short video with your mobile phone .  —Just with a software(软件) called Meipai. Let me show you ________.A.which to use       B.how to use it C.what to use        D.how to use18.She is very good at talking, her words always let others _____ comfortable.A.to feel    B.feeling    C.felt    D.feel19. The most important thing is _____ steps to solve this hard problem.A. taken  B. takes  C. to take D. will take20. The chair looks quite hard, but in fact it is very comfortable_____.A. sit             B. sitting on    C. be seat         D. to sit on五、用同义句改写句子，每空一词。1.Sandy wants to know where she can ask for advice.Sandy wants to know ___ ___ ___for advice.2.Jim decided when he should leave Beijing.Jim decided _____ ____ ____ Beijing.3.Kate didn’t know what she should do.Kate didn’t know _____ ____ ____.3.The little girl is too young to go to school.The little girl is _____ ____ enough _____ ____ to school.4.She is too poor to buy such an expensive blouse.She is _____ poor  _____ she  _____ buy such an expensive blouse.5.You are so kind to help me with my homework.__ so kind ___  you ___  ___ me with my homework.6.I get up early to catch the early bus.I get up early ___ ___ ___ ___ the early bus.六、将下列句子翻译成英语。1.学生们问该什么时候交作业。 _________________________2.他们正在讨论把墙涂成什么颜色。_________________________3.每次来时，你得带上你的图书证。_________________________4.你知道该向谁寻求帮助吗?_________________________5.我不确定在会议上该讲些什么。 _________________________ 八年级英语下册动词不定式专项练习班级      考号       姓名      总分      （综合题）一、根据句意和括号里的汉语完成句子。1.Mr Wu advised us _______（挑选哪一个）as after-school activities.2.The students asked their teacher ______（什么时候上交）their work.3.Millie showed us ______（做什么）next.4.Daniel taught himself  ______（如何使用电脑）to draw.5.Don’t forget to tell your mum  ______（在哪里见） you.6.They are discussing ______（粉刷什么颜色）the walls.7.You can ask your parents  ______（带多少钱）with you.8.Suzy was not sure ______（问谁）for help.9.Are you clear ______（什么时候见面）at the gate tomorrow?二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I often hear her _____ (sing) this song in the classroom after class.2. I’m so sorry to have you _____(wait) for me. 3.Can you tell me how _____ to the cinema? （go）4.Listen! Can you hear someone _____ at our door? （knock）5.They are trying to do something ______(help) the old.6.Miss White often has us ____(tell) interesting stories in her English class.7.Did Eric have his homework _____(finish) before 9 o’clock last night?8.Literature helps us think and encourages us _____(open) our minds.9.He is too busy _____(work) _____ (spend) time with his family.10.He tried all the ways he could think of _____（protect）himself against all possible dangers.11. ____(realize) his lifelong dream, the young man went to the Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket.12.---We can use QQ to communicate with each other online.---Good. Will you please show me _____(use) it?三、根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。What is happy life? Different people have different answers. I think my life is very happy. At school, I’m not a top student, but I have many good friends. We are happy _____(study) together and play together. And we also enjoy _____(take) part in football matches together. That’s my favorite activity. My teachers are strict with us, but never punish us. They always encourage us ______(overcome) difficulties. My favorite subject English makes me _____(know) more knowledge about other countries and cultures.At home, I have a happy family, We love _____(travel) all around the world. Last summer, we _____(go) to America. It was my first time _____ (visit) America. It was fantastic and unforgettable.What’s more, I pay attention to(关注) our society(社会) and the environment, I’m always ready _____(help) others. The environment is important for us, it’s necessary for people _____ (protect保护) it. We should try our best to do something _____(make) the world better and better. 附：参考答案基础题一、1.to show...充分状语，表示目的。2.open...充当宾语补足语，省略了不定式符号(由于谓语动词是感官动词feel)。3.to be...充当宾语。4.sing...充当宾语补足语，省略了不定式符号(由于谓语动词是感官动词listen to)。5.to discuss...充分状语，表示目的。6.To go...充当主语。7.to feed...充当表语。8.to live...充当状语，表示结果。(too...to do; enough...to do)9.to drink充当定语，后置(have something to do)10.to do同911.to teach...宾语12.to have...作状语，表示原因。13.to move,同814.what to do作宾语15.how to use作直接宾语。二、1.to invite 2.to tell 3.to be 4.not to go 5.to ride 6.to visit 7.to have 8.to make 9.to win 10.not to play三、I.1.to see,not to watch 2.get on 3.to drink 4.to learn 5.to fall asleep 6.to run 7.to turn off 8.to finish 9.to say 10.to write四、1-5 DCCDA 6-10 ABDAC11-15 CADCB 16-20 BBDCD五、1.where to ask 2.when to leave 3.not,old,to,go 4.so,that,can't  5.It's,of,to,help 6.in order to catch /so as to catch六、汉译英1. The students asked when to hand in the homework. 2. They are discussing what colour to paint the walls. 3. You have to bring your library card every time you come here. 4. Do you know who to ask for help?5. I’m not sure what to say at the meeting. 综合题一、1.which to choose 2.when to hand in 3.what to do 4.how to use a computer 5.where to meet 6.what colour to paint 7.how much money to take 8.whom to ask 9.when to meet二、1.sing 2.waiting 3.to go 4.knocking 5.to help 6.tell 7.finished 8.to open 9.working,to spend 10.to protect 11.To realize 12.how to use三、to study, taking, to overcome, know, travelling/to travel, went ,to visit, help,to protect, to make.