2021-2022学年下学期高一暑假巩固练习2 必修三 unit 3--4

这是一份2021-2022学年下学期高一暑假巩固练习2 必修三 unit 3--4，共9页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，单句语法填空，微写作，题型组合练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
    一、单词拼写1. The sunrise is a beautiful ________(景象), which attracts many people.2. In our daily life, we need ________(耐心) in many ways.3. That man has no particular ________(毛病) except that he smokes too much.4. He was found ________(闲逛)aimlessly around the house.5. Many young people went to ________(寻找)their fortune abroad.6. He is not a wealthy person; on the ________(相反), he has been in heavy debt.7. As a punishment, she was not ________(允许)to attend any school activity.8. As a student, it is bad ________(礼貌)to come late to class.9. The police were on the ________(现场)within a few minutes of hearing about the crime.10. If you have just opened a bank ________(账户), can you get a loan from the bank? 二、单句语法填空1. It is said that the planet is the oldest in ________(exist).2. Her sudden arrival prevented him from ________(go) out.3. It is undecided ________ we should accept his offer about the plan.4. The school campus now is almost three times ________(large) than the previous one.5. Standing on the top of the hill, she felt the light wind ________(gentle) brushing her cheeks.6. WeChat makes ________ possible for us to live more conveniently.7. We did our best to cheer him ________ when he was about to give up.8. It remains ________(see) whether it will do us harm or good.9. He was ________ clever that he worked out the problem in such a short time.10. ________ the teacher said is of great importance to all of us. 三、微写作根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。1. 马克·吐温(1835-1910)生长于美国Missouri。他是美国19世纪著名的作家之一。(bring up)2. 他的家乡在密西西比河河畔，马克·吐温在那里度过了他的童年。后来，未经家人同意，他冒险在密西西比河的船上当水手。(permit，take a chance)3. 那时，他发现自己不知不觉间喜欢上了写作。他决定当一名作家。这一职业使他赚了很多钱。(find，an amount of)4. 他的作品有一种讽刺(wry)意味的幽默，这就是全世界读者喜欢他的作品的原因。(account for) 根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。1. 地球是火星的六倍大。(倍数表达法)2. 我们能登陆火星吗？这完全取决于科学技术的发展。(depend on)3. 火星上没有氧气，这使生命存在成为不可能。(make，exist)4. 中午的温度可能在50度左右，而晚上则在零下100度左右。这使得我们无法在那里生活。(prevent...from...)5. 既然火星与地球完全不同，如果我们计划有朝一日去火星的话，我们就要带上氧气、食物、衣服和住所。(now that) 四、题型组合练七选五Cultural Diversity in Volunteering: Is it worth pursuing?What is culture?Culture is an overall concept. It’s the way we greet friends or a stranger. It’s how we discipline our children, how we educate them, what we consider polite and rude, right and wrong. ____1____ People in the world may do many of these same things but they do them in different ways — and that is their culture.Why increase diversity in your volunteer program?____2____ If yes, do you know how to meet your clients’ needs? You may be missing out on significant parts of the population because your organization has very little idea on how to identify and meet the needs of people from all these different regions. Building a strong, diverse volunteer program that mirrors your community will mean your organization is much better placed to reach people who need or would value your services.____3____ When organizations are strongly mono-cultural (单一文化的), their internal environments are often not inclusive of people from other cultures. ____4____ This diversification can improve your public profile and help you to better serve clients by being responsive to their needs.Making diversity work.You will need to take the needs of the volunteer into account. You may be dealing with people who do not have a concept of what volunteering is, who think they will get paid work from volunteering, who speak very little English or who find it very difficult to say no. ____5____A. Is your organization a mono-culture?B. Are you an organization that deals with recent migrants?C. Do you know how important it is to be a knowledgeable volunteer?D. All these things, and of course thousands more, are what make up our culture.E. Working with diverse volunteers can strengthen your organization and relationships.F. A way that organizations can become more inclusive is to increase the roles volunteers play.G. Research and prepare, and both your organization and the volunteers will get enormous benefits. 完形填空When I was 17, I met a famous doctor named Paul Bragg. He gave me one of the most valuable ____1____ of my life: a statement that was filled with words of ____2____. To this very day, I still ____3____ it: I am a genius(天才), and I apply my wisdom (智慧).____4____, I was a high-school dropout (辍学学生) and was living in a tent in Hawaii. I had a very limited vocabulary and had never ____5____ reading a single book. When Dr. Bragg taught me this statement, he told me to say it with feeling ____6____ it were true and present. To do so seemed so far from ____7____ that it was funny. After saying it many times, ____8____, I began to feel what those powerful words meant. ____9____ every day I continued to say it, and it became ____10____ to believe: I am a genius, and I apply my wisdom.It was two and a half years later when I really saw the ____11____ of the statement. I was sitting in a college library ____12____ by fellow students whom I was helping with higher mathematics. I heard one of the students speak ____13____ to another, “John is really a ____14____!” At that moment, I ____15____ what Dr.Bragg had taught me, and I ____16____ to say this statement for the rest of my life.I can’t quite put into words what a(n) ____17____ this statement has made in my life. ____18____ it, I was able to change from a dropout to the top of my college classes. I think that the key to ____19____ is putting your true feelings into a statement you ____20____ and saying it over and over every day.1. A. enjoyments  B. parts   C. gifts    D. experiences2. A. knowledge  B. comfort  C. praise   D. power3. A. like   B. need   C. say    D. use4. A. At the time  B. For a while C. All at once  D. For the moment5. A. advised   B. finished  C. minded   D. admitted6. A. as if   B. so that  C. in case   D. now that7. A. history   B. hope   C. life    D. reality8. A. moreover  B. however  C. otherwise   D. anyhow9. A. Until   B. Since   C. So     D. After10. A. easier   B. funnier  C. more unusual  D. more impossible11. A. evidence  B. purpose  C. details   D. results12. A. followed  B. surrounded C. assisted   D. invited13. A. fluently  B. kindly  C. softly    D. directly14. A. star   B. spokesman C. kid    D. genius15. A. read   B. remembered C. showed   D. doubted16. A. decided  B. asked   C. expected   D. learned17. A. difference  B. problem  C. improvement D. impression18. A. Except for  B. More than C. Instead of   D. Because of19. A. love   B. success  C. happiness   D. understanding20. A. think about B. look for  C. believe in   D. dream up 语法填空Music is in the corners of everyday life. It is said to be ____1____(benefit) to us both physically and mentally.There are many ways to make music. For example, if you blow into bamboos or shells, ____2____(permit) air to come in, they can produce pleasant music. A recent discovery suggests that music is played much earlier than we think. In 1995, deep in ____3____ cave in Slovenia occupied 45, 000 years ago by Neanderthals, a leg bone of a bear with four finger holes was found, ____4____ suggested that flutes(笛子) had come into ____5____(exist) at that time. Later, many other ____6____(tradition) musical instruments like drums were unearthed. Ancient people even ____7____(seek) a way to make music out of a bow that ____8____(intend) for hunting, so we have to admit that they did have a great gift ____9____ music. But if accurately dated, the Neanderthal flute is by far the ____10____(early) known example of music.Now music can be found in every known culture, and even the most isolated(孤立的)groups have a certain form of music.
   一、单词拼写【答案】1. scene   2. patience   3. fault   4. wandering   5. seek   6. contrary   7. permitted   8. manners   9. spot   10. account 二、单句语法填空【答案】1. existence   2. going   3. whether   4. larger   5. gently   6. it   7. up   8. to be seen   9. so   10. What 三、微写作【答案】Mark Twain, one of the best known American writers in the 19th century, was brought up in Missouri.Mark Twain’s hometown lay on the bank of the Mississippi River, where he spent his childhood. Later, he took a chance to work as a sailor on a river boat, which was not permitted by his family at first. At that time, he found himself interested in writing, and he decided to become a writer, which helped him make a large amount of money.There is a wry sense of humor in his works, which accounts for the reason why his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world. 根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。【答案】The earth is six times the size of Mars. Can we land on Mars? It all depends on the development of science and technology. There is almost no oxygen on Mars, which makes it impossible for life to exist. It might be about 50 degrees above zero at noon and 100 degrees below zero at night, which prevents us from living there. Now that Mars is quite different from our earth, if we are to go to Mars one day, we should have to take along our own oxygen, food, clothing and shelter. 四、题型组合练七选五【答案】1-5 DBAFG【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了建立志愿组织时，在文化方面应该注意的事项。1. D　选项D中All these是对前两句中关于文化举例的总结和归纳。故选D。2. B　下文“If yes, do you know how to meet your clients’ needs?”是对B选项问题的回答和进一步设问，意思连贯一致。故选B。3. A　选项A中的monoculture与本段第一句的mono-cultural为关键信息复现，说明两句表达的是同一内容。故选A。4. F　选项F中的inclusive与上句中的inclusive为关键信息复现，说明两句表达的是同一内容。故选F。5. G　选项G采用了祈使句，是提建议，也是对上文提出的关于有些志愿者本身问题的解决方案。故选G。 完形填空【答案】1-5 CDCAB   6-10 ADBCA   11-15 DBCDB   16-20 AADBC【解析】作者通过讲述自己的成功经历说明了信念与坚持的巨大力量。1. C　通过作者的经历——从一名辍学学生到大学里的优等生，我们可以判断，Bragg博士的话使作者受益匪浅，因此此处应该是说那句话是作者一生中收到的最宝贵的礼物之一。2. D　由文章可知，Bragg博士送给作者的“礼物”是一条字字充满力量的宣言。第二段的“those powerful words”是对本空的提示。3. C　第二段多次用say，和第三段的“I ____16____ to say this statement”以及文章最后一句中的“and saying it over and over every day”是提示。4. A　此处作者开始回忆自己的高中时代。由at the time(那时)引出回忆。5. B　根据“I had a very limited vocabulary”的事实我们可以判断，此处作者是说自己没有把一本书看完过。6. A　Bragg博士让“我”深情地说出这个宣言，就像它是真实的、当时存在的。7. D　作者在那个时候是一名辍学学生，而Bragg博士却让他说自己是天才，作者认为这与事实不符，觉得这么说很滑稽。本句中含有一个so...that句型。8. B　说了很多次以后，作者开始感受到这些饱含力量的文字的含义了，作者的认识发生了转变——由“觉得滑稽”到“感受到了话语的含义”。前后表示转折，故选however。9. C　作者感受到了这句话的含义，所以他每天继续重复。上下句之间为因果关系，故选so。10. A　说得多了之后，这句话也变得容易让人相信了。11. D　由第三段中的叙述可知，两年半之后作者真正看到了(重复)这个宣言的结果。12. B　“我”坐在一个大学图书馆里，身旁围着同学，“我”在辅导他们高等数学。13. C　解析见下题。14. D　“我”听见一个学生轻声跟另一个学生说：“约翰真是个天才！”15. B　此刻，“我”想起了Bragg博士教“我”的那句话。16. A　“我”决定在今后的日子里继续说这个宣言。17. A　这个宣言对“我”生活的影响有多大，“我”无法用语言表达清楚。make a difference“有影响”。18. D　前后是因果关系，故选because of。正是由于这句话，“我”才能从一个辍学学生转变成大学里的优等生。此处作者意在说明Bragg博士的这句话对他人生的影响。19. B　解析见下题。20. C　“我”认为成功的关键在于，把自己真实的情感投入到自己相信的宣言中去，并且坚持每天都说出来。 语法填空【答案】1. beneficial   2. permitting   3. a   4. which   5. existence   6. traditional   7. sought   8. was intended   9. for   10. earliest【解析】音乐对我们的身心健康都有好处。音乐发展至今形式多样无处不在。本文介绍了迄今为止发现的最古老的音乐。1. beneficial。be beneficial to sb.对某人有益处。句意：音乐存在于生活中的每一个角落。据说音乐对我们的身心健康都有好处。故填beneficial。2. permitting。逗号后面没有连词，这是一句话，谓语动词是blow into，故本空需用非谓语动词。因为和谓语动词同时发生，故用现在分词。句意：如果你往竹子里或者贝壳里吹气，它就会产生悦耳的声音。故填permitting。3. a。此处泛指一个洞穴。句意：4.5万年前被尼安德特人占领的一个洞穴。故填a。4. which。逗号后面没有连词，故本空缺少连词，指代前面的具有四个指孔的熊腿骨的发现。故用which来引导非限制性定语从句。句意：具有四个指孔的熊腿骨的发现，这表明……。故填which。5. existence。come into existence 形成；存在。句意：笛子在那时就已经存在了。故填existence。6. traditional。musical instruments是名词短语，故其前面应该用形容词修饰。句意：后来出土了很多其他传统乐器。故填traditional。7. sought。古人寻找做某事的方法，发生在过去，需要用一般过去时。句意：古代人甚至寻求一种方法。故填sought。8. was intended。that引导的是定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代a bow，故其后面缺少的是谓语部分。这是古人所做之事，应用一般过去式，主语是物，应用被动。故填was intended。句意：让音乐从打猎用的弓箭中发出。9. for。have a great gift for...对……很有天赋。句意：所以我们必须承认他们对音乐很有天赋。故填for。10. earliest。by far目前为止。句意：尼安德特人的长笛是迄今为止已知的最古老的音乐代表。故填earliest。