2022年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷解析版

这是一份2022年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷解析版，共49页。

2．（1分）What can the by help his mther？
3．（1分）What des Sally lk like？
A.She's heavy.
B.She's shrt.
C.She's tall.
4．（1分）Hw was the weather last night？
A.Snwy.
B.Rainy.
C.Windy.
5．（1分）Hw many English sngs can the little by sing？
A.10.
B.100.
C.1000.
第二节 （共15题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Why did Mrs.Miller g ut？
A.T buy a cake.
B.T meet her daughter.
C.T have a meeting.
（2）What time may Mrs.Miller cme back？
A.At 3：00.
B.At 4：00.
C.At 6：00.
7．（2分）（1）What animals des Cindy like？
A.Pandas.
B.Elephants.
C.Lins.
（2）Why des Henry like lins？
A.Because they're cute.
B.Because they're strng.
C.Because they're beautiful.
8．（3分）（1）What will the by d tmrrw？
A.Fly kites.
B.Have a picnic.
C.Make sme fd.
（2）What des the girl think f having a picnic？
A.Exciting.
B.Bring.
C.Wnderful.
（3）Wh will make delicius fd？
A.The by's mm.
B.The girl's mm.
C.The by's father.
9．（4分）（1）Where des Alice get sme news frm？
A.The Internet.
B.The bk.
C.The newspaper.
（2）What music des Alice like best？
A.Rck music.
B.Cuntry music.
C.Classical music.
（3）What is the shw abut？
A.New inventins.
B.Paintings.
C.Cars.
（4）When will the by see the shw？
A.This Friday.
B.This Saturday.
C.This Sunday.
10．（4分）（1）Where is Dr.Smith frm？
A.France.
B.China.
C.England.
（2）What des Dr.Smith talk abut？
A.Prtecting ur teeth.
B.Prtecting ur eyes.
C.Prtecting ur hair.
（3）What shuld we wear when ut in the sun？
A.Sunglasses.
B.Glves.
C.Warm clthes.
（4）Hw ften shuld we get an eye examinatin？
A.Every 2 years.
B.Every 3 weeks.
C.Every 4 mnths.
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节 单项填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
11．（1分）As we knw，Singapre is_____Asian cuntry.（ ）
A．aB．anC．the
12．（1分）The air in Huaihua is_____than befre.（ ）
A．gdB．betterC．best
13．（1分）I want t buy smething special fr my grandmther，_____her birthday is cming.（ ）
A．becauseB．althughC．s
14．（1分）The teacher tld Jack_____ff the light when he left the classrm.（ ）
A．turnB．turningC．t turn
15．（1分）﹣Wuld yu like t g t the histry museum with me？
﹣_____.（ ）
A．Sure，I'd lve tB．Yes，I d
C．That's right
16．（1分）Mingming will have a class meeting_____3：30 this afternn.（ ）
A．nB．inC．at
17．（1分）We______each ther since I came t Changsha，but we ften send emails.（ ）
A．haven't seenB．didn't see
C．dn't see
18．（1分）﹣Whse English bk is this？
﹣It_____be Lily's，but I'm nt sure.（ ）
A．mightB．can'tC．must
19．（1分）Tea_____by accident abut 5000 years ag.（ ）
A．inventedB．was invented
C．is invented
20．（1分）﹣D yu knw_____？
﹣She is a teacher.（ ）
A．What is Linda's jbB．What Linda's jb is
C．What was Linda's jb
第二节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．（10分）I ften hear sme students say English is difficult，s they can't learn it well.（1） English is very easy fr me.I'm gd （2） it.I'm very glad t tell yu（3） abut hw I study English.
（4） ，I think an interest in English is very imprtant.When I was in Grade Three，we had a new（5） ﹣English，it was new fr me.I was interested in it.I wrked hard at it.Sn we had an English exam and I gt a very gd mark.Hw （6） I was!After that，I learned English harder.Our English teacher ften teaches us English sngs，and （7） sund nice.I ften think hw interesting English is!
Secnd，I think English is a freign language.I learn it well in the fllwing ways：（8） t the teacher carefully，read alud and have a gd vcabulary.Then practice again and again，never be tired.When I have a（9） ，I ften understand it by（10） ur English teacher.
第三部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分40）第一节 阅读选择（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
22．（6分）
（1）Yu can get int Lefeng Swimming Pl at in summer.
A.8：00 a.m.
B.10：00 a.m.
C.10：30 p.m.
（2）An adult and a child （abve 1.2 meters） shuld pay fr tickets.
A.35 yuan
B.45 yuan
C.50 yuan
（3）What can visitrs prbably take t Lefeng Swimming Pl？
A.Swimming caps.
B.Fd.
C.Rings.
23．（8分）On August 5，2021，Chinese sprtswman Quan Hngchan became the yungest Chinese diver（跳水运动员） t win a gld medal in the Tky Olympic Games.
Quan was brn n March 28，2007 and grew up in the small village f Maihe，Zhanjiang，Guangdng prvince.She is the third amng the five children in her family.Quan started diving at the age f 7 in Zhanjiang and jined the Guangdng prvincial team in 2018.Quan has spent almst all her time n hard training.She had never been t a z r an amusement park befre 2021.
When peple asked her hw t celebrate the success as an Olympic champin（冠军），Quan said，"In many ways.My mm had a car accident fur years ag.I wanted t make mre mney t help cure（治愈） her.My gld medal is the best gift fr her.Nw，the mst imprtant thing is t prepare fr ur Natinal Games which will be held in September."
（1）Quan Hngchan wn the gld medal in the Tky Olympic Games when she was years ld.
A.7
B.12
C.14
（2）Where was Quan Hngchan brn？
A.In a busy city.
B.In a small village.
C.In a big twn.
（3）What happened t Quan's mther fur years ag？
A.She had a car accident.
B.She was ill.
C.She gt lst.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Quan Hngchan？
A.She wanted t make mney t cure her father.
B.She started skating at the age f 7.
C.She had never been t a z befre 2021.
24．（8分）It's late autumn in the Arctic Ocean（大西洋）.The water is cvered with ice.It's difficult fr the white whales t breathe，s they cme up t find penings in the ice t get enugh air.As the winter is cming，they knw it's time t leave.
A grup f abut a hundred white whales swim suth tward the Bering Sea.Halfway thrugh their jurney，their enemy，an rca （虎鲸） is swimming tward the white whales.With the help f large ice fles（浮冰），the white whales swim faster than the rca.This gives the white whales time t swim away.
After a few mre days f swimming，they arrive at the Bering Sea.The white whales will rest，hunt，and play here until April，then they'll swim back t the Arctic Ocean.
（1）Why d the white whales cme up t find penings in the ice？
A.T get enugh air.
B.T get enugh fd.
C.T keep warm.
（2）What helps the white whales t swim away frm the rca？
A.Their teeth.
B.Large ice fles.
C.Brave fights.
（3）The white whales wn't leave the Bering Sea until .
A.February
B.March
C.April
（4）What's the best title f the passage？
A.Hw Can White Whales Live in Summer？
B.White Whales Are n the Mve.
C.White Whales Are in Great Danger.
25．（8分）When yu walk n the street，yu may see a lt f Chinese restaurants.Chinese fd has been enjyed in western cuntries fr a lng time.T make westerners enjy Chinese fd better，Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the dishes.
"One example is the meat，" said Yin Hang，wh is studying at the University f Wllngng in Australia. "We like t eat meat with the bne（骨头） in China，but peple here dn't.Chinese restaurants prvide big pieces f meat withut bnes."
Sme Chinese brands are als becming mre ppular.In many cities in Eurpe，stres sell TCL televisins，Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers，reprted Reuters（路透社）.
In the past，mst western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and unreliable.But things have changed greatly. "Made in China" has becme cl and mre peple trust Chinese brands.
（1）What d Chinese restaurants d t make westerners enjy Chinese fd better？
A.Cut the prices.
B.Prvide a clean envirnment.
C.Change the dishes.
（2）Accrding t Reuters，stres sell in many cities in Eurpe.
A.Australian brands
B.Chinese brands
C.Eurpean brands
（3）What des the underlined wrd "unreliable" mean？
A.不可靠
B.不漂亮
C.不光滑
（4）What is the passage abut？
A.Chinese fd and prducts becme mre ppular all ver the wrld.
B.Chinese like t eat meat withut bnes.
C.Western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap.
第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
26．（10分）Members f Shenzhu XIII gave a science lecture（讲座）t millins f students n December 9，2021 in the Tiangng space statin.
The three astrnauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hell t students，teachers and ther viewers（观众）when the lecture started in the afternn.They explained their life and wrk inside the space statin.
The astrnauts made sme interesting scientific experiments（实验）in space，such as a "water ball".They als invited yung viewers t d similar experiments alng with them.Besides，they answered the questins frm students during the lecture.
It was the first lecture f the Tiangng Class and mre lectures will be held.Such activities will make yung peple knw mre abut space and lve science.
（1）When did the members f Shenzhu XIII give the lecture？

（2）Hw many members are there in Shenzhu XIII？

（3）What did the astrnauts explain inside the space statin？

（4）Did the astrnauts invite yung viewers t d similar experiments alng with them？

（5）What d yu think f the lecture？

第四部分 写作技能（共四节，满分40）第一节 综合填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（10分）Jurney t the West is （1） traditinal Chinese bk.The mnkey king r Sun Wukng is ne f the main characters in the bk.The mnkey king，wh is lved by（2） （China） children，is nt just a nrmal mnkey.He can make 72 changes t （3） （he） shape and size，turning himself int different （4） （animal） and bjects.The mnkey king uses a magic stick t fight bad peple（5） （brave）.Smetimes，he can make the stick （6） small that he can keep it in his ear.And as sn as the TV prgramme（7） （cme） ut mre than 30 years ag，children became interested （8） reading this stry.The mnkey king is（9） （smart） than thers.He keeps fighting（10） （help） the weak and never gives up.
第二节 补全对话（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
28．（5分）A：Hell，Tm!Culd yu g shpping with me？
B：Srry，（1）
A： the club desn't pen fr students befre 2：00 Mnday afternn.（2）
B：Because I'm ging t practice playing basketball.
A：（3）
B：At 3：00 p.m.I g there an hur earlier s that I can warm up.
A：Yu are training harder than usual.
B：Yes，we'll have an imprtant match next week and we want t d better.
A：（4）
B：Black Bears.
A：（5） I d hpe yu will d better in the match.
B：Thank yu!
第三节 英汉互译（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
29．（10分）（1）你怎样去学校？D yu walk r ride a bike？D yu g by bus r by train？
I live in a small village. （2）There is a big river between my hme and schl.There is n bridge and the river runs t quickly fr bats.S I g n a rpeway t crss the river t schl. （3）I crss the river every schl day.But I'm nt afraid because I lve schl.（4）我喜欢和我的同学玩。And I lve my teacher.
Many f the students and villagers in my hmetwn never leave the village. （5） It is my dream t have a bridge.Can my dream cme true？
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第四节 作文（满分15分）
30．（15分）国家提出将"劳动教育（labr educatin）"纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。内容包括：
要求：
（1）文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；
（2）包含以上表格内所有信息，可适当发挥；
（3）词数：80词左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
It's reprted that labr educatin will be included in the educatin f middle schls and primary schls in China.I think _______
2022年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Hw will Tm g t schl tday？
【解答】略
2．（1分）What can the by help his mther？
【解答】略
3．（1分）What des Sally lk like？
A.She's heavy.
B.She's shrt.
C.She's tall.
【解答】略
4．（1分）Hw was the weather last night？
A.Snwy.
B.Rainy.
C.Windy.
【解答】略
5．（1分）Hw many English sngs can the little by sing？
A.10.
B.100.
C.1000.
【解答】略
第二节 （共15题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Why did Mrs.Miller g ut？
A.T buy a cake.
B.T meet her daughter.
C.T have a meeting.
（2）What time may Mrs.Miller cme back？
A.At 3：00.
B.At 4：00.
C.At 6：00.
【解答】略
7．（2分）（1）What animals des Cindy like？
A.Pandas.
B.Elephants.
C.Lins.
（2）Why des Henry like lins？
A.Because they're cute.
B.Because they're strng.
C.Because they're beautiful.
【解答】略
8．（3分）（1）What will the by d tmrrw？
A.Fly kites.
B.Have a picnic.
C.Make sme fd.
（2）What des the girl think f having a picnic？
A.Exciting.
B.Bring.
C.Wnderful.
（3）Wh will make delicius fd？
A.The by's mm.
B.The girl's mm.
C.The by's father.
【解答】略
9．（4分）（1）Where des Alice get sme news frm？
A.The Internet.
B.The bk.
C.The newspaper.
（2）What music des Alice like best？
A.Rck music.
B.Cuntry music.
C.Classical music.
（3）What is the shw abut？
A.New inventins.
B.Paintings.
C.Cars.
（4）When will the by see the shw？
A.This Friday.
B.This Saturday.
C.This Sunday.
【解答】略
10．（4分）（1）Where is Dr.Smith frm？
A.France.
B.China.
C.England.
（2）What des Dr.Smith talk abut？
A.Prtecting ur teeth.
B.Prtecting ur eyes.
C.Prtecting ur hair.
（3）What shuld we wear when ut in the sun？
A.Sunglasses.
B.Glves.
C.Warm clthes.
（4）Hw ften shuld we get an eye examinatin？
A.Every 2 years.
B.Every 3 weeks.
C.Every 4 mnths.
【解答】略
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节 单项填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
11．（1分）As we knw，Singapre is_____Asian cuntry.（ ）
A．aB．anC．the
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里泛指一个亚洲国家。Asian是以元音音素/eɪ/开头，用an修饰。
故选：B。
12．（1分）The air in Huaihua is_____than befre.（ ）
A．gdB．betterC．best
【解答】than（比）是比较级的标志词，形容词要用比较级形式。
故选：B。
13．（1分）I want t buy smething special fr my grandmther，_____her birthday is cming.（ ）
A．becauseB．althughC．s
【解答】because因为；althugh虽然；s所以。根据"我想给我奶奶买点特别的东西，她的生日快到了。"可知，应该是"因为"，用because引导原因状语从句。
故选：A。
14．（1分）The teacher tld Jack_____ff the light when he left the classrm.（ ）
A．turnB．turningC．t turn
【解答】tell sb t d sth为固定搭配，用动词不定式作宾语。
故选：C。
15．（1分）﹣Wuld yu like t g t the histry museum with me？
﹣_____.（ ）
A．Sure，I'd lve tB．Yes，I d
C．That's right
【解答】Sure，I'd lve t当然，我很乐意；Yes，I d是的，我；That's right没错。根据"你愿意和我一起去历史博物馆吗？"可知，应该回答"当然，我很乐意。"
故选：A。
16．（1分）Mingming will have a class meeting_____3：30 this afternn.（ ）
A．nB．inC．at
【解答】n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面。根据"3：30 "可知，在几点用介词at。
故选：C。
17．（1分）We______each ther since I came t Changsha，but we ften send emails.（ ）
A．haven't seenB．didn't see
C．dn't see
【解答】根据时间状语since I came t Changsha可知用现在完成时，故填haven't seen。
故选：A。
18．（1分）﹣Whse English bk is this？
﹣It_____be Lily's，but I'm nt sure.（ ）
A．mightB．can'tC．must
【解答】might可能；can't不能；must必须、一定。根据but I'm nt sure."但我不确定。"可知，"英语书可能是莉莉的"，表示肯定推测用might。
故选：A。
19．（1分）Tea_____by accident abut 5000 years ag.（ ）
A．inventedB．was invented
C．is invented
【解答】根据时间状语 abut 5000 years ag可知，此句时态用一般过去时；主语Tea和动词invent之间是被动关系，因此此句为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。
故选：B。
20．（1分）﹣D yu knw_____？
﹣She is a teacher.（ ）
A．What is Linda's jbB．What Linda's jb is
C．What was Linda's jb
【解答】设空处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。
故选：B。
第二节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．（10分）I ften hear sme students say English is difficult，s they can't learn it well.（1） C English is very easy fr me.I'm gd （2） C it.I'm very glad t tell yu（3） A abut hw I study English.
（4） A ，I think an interest in English is very imprtant.When I was in Grade Three，we had a new（5） B ﹣English，it was new fr me.I was interested in it.I wrked hard at it.Sn we had an English exam and I gt a very gd mark.Hw （6） C I was!After that，I learned English harder.Our English teacher ften teaches us English sngs，and （7） A sund nice.I ften think hw interesting English is!
Secnd，I think English is a freign language.I learn it well in the fllwing ways：（8） B t the teacher carefully，read alud and have a gd vcabulary.Then practice again and again，never be tired.When I have a（9） C ，I ften understand it by（10） A ur English teacher.
【解答】（1）连词辨析。A.并且；B.或者；C.但是。根据I ften hear sme students say English is difficult，s they can't learn it well.（1）English is very easy fr me.（我经常听到一些学生说英语很难，所以他们学不好。但是英语对我来说很容易。）可知，前后文是转折关系。故选C。
（2）介词辨析。A.在...里面；B.为；C.在。根据I'm gd （2）it.（我很擅长它。）可知，be gd at（在...方面擅长）固定搭配。故选C。
（3）代词辨析。A.一些事；B.任何事；C.没事。根据I'm very glad t tell yu（3）abut hw I study English.（我很高兴告诉你一些关于我如何学习英语的事情。）结合语境可知，此处是指一些事情。故选A。
（4）序数词辨析。A.首先；B.第二；C.第三。根据后文Secnd，I think English is a freign language.（第二，我认为英语是一门外语。）可知，此处应用First。故选A。
（5）名词辨析。A.班级；B.科目；C.课程。根据we had a new（5）﹣English，（我们有了一个新科目——英语，）结合English可知，此处是指科目。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.悲伤的；B.抱歉的；C.开心的。根据Sn we had an English exam and I gt a very gd mark.（不久我们举行了英语考试，我取得了很好的成绩。）可知，取得了好成绩，所以很开心。故选C。
（7）代词辨析。A.他们，主格；B.它；C.他们，宾格。根据Our English teacher ften teaches us English sngs，and （7）sund nice.（我们的英语老师经常教我们英语歌曲，它们听起来很好听。）可知，此处是指前句的English sngs，所以应是指"他们"，分析句子可知，此处缺主语，所以应用主格代词they。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.听见；B.听；C.告诉。根据（8）t the teacher carefully，（认真听老师讲课，）可知，listen t（听）固定搭配。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A.主意；B.建议；C.问题。根据When I have a（9），I ften understand it by（10）ur English teacher. （当我有问题时，我经常通过问我们的英语老师来理解它。）结合语境可知，此处是指问题。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.问；B.回答；C.回复。根据When I have a（9），I ften understand it by（10）ur English teacher. （当我有问题时，我经常通过问我们的英语老师来理解它。）结合语境可知，此处是指问老师。故选A。
第三部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分40）第一节 阅读选择（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
22．（6分）
（1）Yu can get int Lefeng Swimming Pl at B in summer.
A.8：00 a.m.
B.10：00 a.m.
C.10：30 p.m.
（2）An adult and a child （abve 1.2 meters） shuld pay C fr tickets.
A.35 yuan
B.45 yuan
C.50 yuan
（3）What can visitrs prbably take t Lefeng Swimming Pl？ A
A.Swimming caps.
B.Fd.
C.Rings.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据9：00 a.m.﹣﹣10：00 Mnday t Sunday （Summer）（周一至周日（夏季）上午9：00﹣晚上10：00）可知，在夏天，可以在上午10点去乐丰游泳池。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Adults：35 yuan/persn（成人：35元/人）abve 1.2 meters，15 yuan/persn（1.2米以上，15元/人）可推知，一个成人和一个1.2米以上的儿童购票需要支付50元。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据Shuld nt take（不应携带）Fd，pets，knives，rings（食物，宠物，刀，戒指）可知，可以带游泳帽。故选A。
23．（8分）On August 5，2021，Chinese sprtswman Quan Hngchan became the yungest Chinese diver（跳水运动员） t win a gld medal in the Tky Olympic Games.
Quan was brn n March 28，2007 and grew up in the small village f Maihe，Zhanjiang，Guangdng prvince.She is the third amng the five children in her family.Quan started diving at the age f 7 in Zhanjiang and jined the Guangdng prvincial team in 2018.Quan has spent almst all her time n hard training.She had never been t a z r an amusement park befre 2021.
When peple asked her hw t celebrate the success as an Olympic champin（冠军），Quan said，"In many ways.My mm had a car accident fur years ag.I wanted t make mre mney t help cure（治愈） her.My gld medal is the best gift fr her.Nw，the mst imprtant thing is t prepare fr ur Natinal Games which will be held in September."
（1）Quan Hngchan wn the gld medal in the Tky Olympic Games when she was C years ld.
A.7
B.12
C.14
（2）Where was Quan Hngchan brn？ B
A.In a busy city.
B.In a small village.
C.In a big twn.
（3）What happened t Quan's mther fur years ag？ A
A.She had a car accident.
B.She was ill.
C.She gt lst.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Quan Hngchan？ C
A.She wanted t make mney t cure her father.
B.She started skating at the age f 7.
C.She had never been t a z befre 2021.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根On August 5，2021，Chinese sprtswman Quan Hngchan became the yungest Chinese diver（跳水运动员） t win a gld medal in the Tky Olympic Games.（2021年8月5日，中国女运动员全红婵成为赢得东京奥运会金牌的最年轻的中国跳水运动员。）Quan was brn n March 28，2007 and grew up in the small village f Maihe，Zhanjiang，Guangdng prvince.（全出生于2007年3月28日，在广东省湛江市麦河村长大。）可推知，她获得东京奥运会金牌的时候14岁了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Quan was brn n March 28，2007 and grew up in the small village f Maihe，Zhanjiang，Guangdng prvince.（全出生于2007年3月28日，在广东省湛江市麦河村长大。）可知，她出生在在一个小村庄里。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据My mm had a car accident fur years ag.（我妈妈四年前出了车祸。）可知，她的妈妈四年前出了车祸。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据She had never been t a z r an amusement park befre 2021.（在2021年之前，她从未去过动物园或游乐园。）可知，C选项正确。故选C。
24．（8分）It's late autumn in the Arctic Ocean（大西洋）.The water is cvered with ice.It's difficult fr the white whales t breathe，s they cme up t find penings in the ice t get enugh air.As the winter is cming，they knw it's time t leave.
A grup f abut a hundred white whales swim suth tward the Bering Sea.Halfway thrugh their jurney，their enemy，an rca （虎鲸） is swimming tward the white whales.With the help f large ice fles（浮冰），the white whales swim faster than the rca.This gives the white whales time t swim away.
After a few mre days f swimming，they arrive at the Bering Sea.The white whales will rest，hunt，and play here until April，then they'll swim back t the Arctic Ocean.
（1）Why d the white whales cme up t find penings in the ice？ A
A.T get enugh air.
B.T get enugh fd.
C.T keep warm.
（2）What helps the white whales t swim away frm the rca？ B
A.Their teeth.
B.Large ice fles.
C.Brave fights.
（3）The white whales wn't leave the Bering Sea until C .
A.February
B.March
C.April
（4）What's the best title f the passage？ B
A.Hw Can White Whales Live in Summer？
B.White Whales Are n the Mve.
C.White Whales Are in Great Danger.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It's difficult fr the white whales t breathe，s they cme up t find penings in the ice t get enugh air.（白鲸很难呼吸，所以它们来到冰面上寻找开口来获得足够的空气。）可知，寻找开口是为了获得足够的空气。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据With the help f large ice fles（浮冰），the white whales swim faster than the rca.This gives the white whales time t swim away.（在大浮冰的帮助下，白鲸游得比虎鲸快。这给了白鲸游走的时间。）可知，大浮冰帮助白鲸游离虎鲸。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The white whales will rest，hunt，and play here until April，then they'll swim back t the Arctic Ocean.（白鲸会在这里休息、捕猎和玩耍，直到四月，然后它们会游回北冰洋。）可知，直到四月才会离开。故选C。
（4）文章标题题。根据As the winter is cming，they knw it's time t leave.（随着冬天的来临，他们知道是时候离开了。）以及The white whales will rest，hunt，and play here until April，then they'll swim back t the Arctic Ocean.（白鲸会在这里休息、捕猎和玩耍，直到四月，然后它们会游回北冰洋。）可知，文章主要介绍了白鲸的移动。所以文章的标题应为"白鲸在移动"。故选B。
25．（8分）When yu walk n the street，yu may see a lt f Chinese restaurants.Chinese fd has been enjyed in western cuntries fr a lng time.T make westerners enjy Chinese fd better，Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the dishes.
"One example is the meat，" said Yin Hang，wh is studying at the University f Wllngng in Australia. "We like t eat meat with the bne（骨头） in China，but peple here dn't.Chinese restaurants prvide big pieces f meat withut bnes."
Sme Chinese brands are als becming mre ppular.In many cities in Eurpe，stres sell TCL televisins，Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers，reprted Reuters（路透社）.
In the past，mst western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and unreliable.But things have changed greatly. "Made in China" has becme cl and mre peple trust Chinese brands.
（1）What d Chinese restaurants d t make westerners enjy Chinese fd better？ C
A.Cut the prices.
B.Prvide a clean envirnment.
C.Change the dishes.
（2）Accrding t Reuters，stres sell B in many cities in Eurpe.
A.Australian brands
B.Chinese brands
C.Eurpean brands
（3）What des the underlined wrd "unreliable" mean？ A
A.不可靠
B.不漂亮
C.不光滑
（4）What is the passage abut？ A
A.Chinese fd and prducts becme mre ppular all ver the wrld.
B.Chinese like t eat meat withut bnes.
C.Western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据T make westerners enjy Chinese fd better，Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the dishes.（为了让西方人更好地享受中国食品，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。）可知，是对菜肴做了一些改变。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Sme Chinese brands are als becming mre ppular.In many cities in Eurpe，stres sell TCL televisins，Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers，reprted Reuters（路透社）.（一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。据路透社报道，在欧洲许多城市，商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。）可知，是指中国品牌。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据But things have changed greatly. "Made in China" has becme cl and mre peple trust Chinese brands.（但是事情发生了很大的变化。"中国制造"变得很酷，更多人信任中国品牌。）可知，此处是指，过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜，不可靠。所以unreliable是"不可靠"的意思。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Chinese fd has been enjyed in western cuntries fr a lng time.（中国食品在西方国家已经流行了很长时间。）In many cities in Eurpe，stres sell TCL televisins，Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers，（在欧洲许多城市，商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑，）可知，文章主要讲述中国食品和产品在世界各地越来越受欢迎。故选A。
第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
26．（10分）Members f Shenzhu XIII gave a science lecture（讲座）t millins f students n December 9，2021 in the Tiangng space statin.
The three astrnauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hell t students，teachers and ther viewers（观众）when the lecture started in the afternn.They explained their life and wrk inside the space statin.
The astrnauts made sme interesting scientific experiments（实验）in space，such as a "water ball".They als invited yung viewers t d similar experiments alng with them.Besides，they answered the questins frm students during the lecture.
It was the first lecture f the Tiangng Class and mre lectures will be held.Such activities will make yung peple knw mre abut space and lve science.
（1）When did the members f Shenzhu XIII give the lecture？
On December 9，2021 .
（2）Hw many members are there in Shenzhu XIII？
Three.
（3）What did the astrnauts explain inside the space statin？
They explained their life and wrk inside the space statin.
（4）Did the astrnauts invite yung viewers t d similar experiments alng with them？
Yes，they did.
（5）What d yu think f the lecture？
I think it is meaningful.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Members f Shenzhu XIII gave a science lecture（讲座）t millins f students n December 9，2021 in the Tiangng space statin.（神舟十三号成员在2012年12月9日，在天宫空间站向数百万学生作科学讲座。）可知，神舟十三号的成员是在2012年12月9日作的讲座。故答案为：On December 9，2021 .
（2）细节理解题。根据 The three astrnauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu （翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富三位宇航员）可知，神舟十三号有三位成员。故答案为：Three.
（3）细节理解题。根据They explained their life and wrk inside the space statin.（他们解释了他们在空间站的生活和工作。）可知，他们解释了他们在空间站的生活和工作。故答案为：They explained their life and wrk inside the space statin.
（4）细节判断题。根据They als invited yung viewers t d similar experiments alng with them.（他们还邀请年轻观众一起做类似的实验。）可知，宇航员们还邀请年轻观众一起做类似的实验。故答案为：Yes，they did.
（5）个人观点题。根据 It was the first lecture f the Tiangng Class and mre lectures will be held.Such activities will make yung peple knw mre abut space and lve science.（这是天宫班的第一次讲座，还会有更多的讲座。这些活动将使年轻人更多地了解空间和热爱科学。）因此我认为这个讲座很有意义。故答案为：I think it is meaningful.
第四部分 写作技能（共四节，满分40）第一节 综合填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（10分）Jurney t the West is （1） a traditinal Chinese bk.The mnkey king r Sun Wukng is ne f the main characters in the bk.The mnkey king，wh is lved by（2） Chinese （China） children，is nt just a nrmal mnkey.He can make 72 changes t （3） his （he） shape and size，turning himself int different （4） animals （animal） and bjects.The mnkey king uses a magic stick t fight bad peple（5） bravely （brave）.Smetimes，he can make the stick （6） s small that he can keep it in his ear.And as sn as the TV prgramme（7） came （cme） ut mre than 30 years ag，children became interested （8） in reading this stry.The mnkey king is（9） smarter （smart） than thers.He keeps fighting（10） t help （help） the weak and never gives up.
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：《西游记》是一本中国传统书籍。由空后的traditinal是以辅音音素开头的词，考虑用冠词a，意为"一本"，故答案为a。
（2）考查形容词。句意：中国儿童喜爱的孙悟空不仅仅是一只普通的猴子。由空后的名词children推断此处填提示词的形容词形式Chinese，意为"中国的"，故答案为Chinese。
（3）考查代词。句意：他可以对他的形状和大小进行72次改变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。由空后的名词shape and size推断此处填提示词的形容词性物主代词形式his，意为"他的"，故答案为his。
（4）考查名词。句意：他可以对他的形状和大小进行72次改变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。由空前的修饰语different推断此处填提示名词的复数形式animals，意为"动物"，故答案为animals。
（5）考查副词。句意：孙悟空用魔棒勇敢地与坏人战斗。由空前的动词fight推断此处填提示词的副词形式bravely，意为"勇敢地"，故答案为bravely。
（6）考查连词。句意：有时，他可以把棍子变得如此小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。考虑用连词s，构成句型，意为"如此...，以至于..."，故答案为s。
（7）考查动词。句意：30多年前，电视节目一播出，孩子们就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣。由时间状语mre than 30 years ag推断此处填提示词的过去式形式came，意为"播出"，故答案为came。
（8）考查介词。句意：30多年前，电视节目一播出，孩子们就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣。考虑用介词in，构成短语becme interesting in，意为"对...产生了兴趣"，故答案为in。
（9）考查形容词。句意：孙悟空比其他人更聪明。由空后的介词than推断此处填提示词的比较级形式smarter，意为"更聪明"，故答案为smarter。
（10）考查动词。句意：他一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。由动词不定式作目的状语，推断此处填提示词的动词不定式形式t help，意为"帮助"，故答案为t help。
第二节 补全对话（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
28．（5分）A：Hell，Tm!Culd yu g shpping with me？
B：Srry，（1） B
A： the club desn't pen fr students befre 2：00 Mnday afternn.（2） A
B：Because I'm ging t practice playing basketball.
A：（3） D
B：At 3：00 p.m.I g there an hur earlier s that I can warm up.
A：Yu are training harder than usual.
B：Yes，we'll have an imprtant match next week and we want t d better.
A：（4） E
B：Black Bears.
A：（5） G I d hpe yu will d better in the match.
B：Thank yu!
【解答】（1）根据下文"呃但是俱乐部在星期一下午2：00之前不向学生开放。"结合选项可知，B项"我现在必须去我们学校的俱乐部。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据上文"呃但是俱乐部在星期一下午2：00之前不向学生开放。"以及下文"因为我要练习打篮球。"结合选项可知，A项"你怎么这么早就去？"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据下文"下午 3：00。"结合选项可知，D项"你什么时候开始练习？"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据下文"黑熊。"结合选项可知，E项"你和哪支球队比赛？"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据下文"我希望你能在比赛中做得更好。"结合选项可知，G项"祝你好运。"符合题意。故选G。
第三节 英汉互译（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
29．（10分）（1）你怎样去学校？D yu walk r ride a bike？D yu g by bus r by train？
I live in a small village. （2）There is a big river between my hme and schl.There is n bridge and the river runs t quickly fr bats.S I g n a rpeway t crss the river t schl. （3）I crss the river every schl day.But I'm nt afraid because I lve schl.（4）我喜欢和我的同学玩。And I lve my teacher.
Many f the students and villagers in my hmetwn never leave the village. （5） It is my dream t have a bridge.Can my dream cme true？
（1） Hw d yu g t schl？
（2） 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条河流。
（3） 我每个上学日都穿过河流。
（4） I like t play with my classmates.
（5） 能拥有一座桥梁是他们的梦想。
【解答】（1）汉译英。hw怎样；g t schl 去学校，根据句意可知本句主语用第二人称单数yu，用一般现在时态，因此助动词用d。故填Hw d yu g t schl？
（2）英译汉。there is"某处有某物"；a river"一条河"；between …and"在……之间"；the village"村庄"；their schl "他们的学校"，故填：在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条河流。
（3）英译汉。I 我；crss the river 穿过河流；every schl day 每个上学日。故填：我每个上学日都穿过河流。
（4）汉译英。like t d sth 喜欢做某事，根据句意可知本句用一般现在时态，主语I为第一人称单数，因此谓语动词like用动词原形；play with my classmates和我的同学们玩"，故填：I like t play with my classmates.
（5）英译汉。their dream"他们的梦想"；t have a bridge"拥有一座桥梁"，故填：能拥有一座桥梁是他们的梦想。
第四节 作文（满分15分）
30．（15分）国家提出将"劳动教育（labr educatin）"纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。内容包括：
要求：
（1）文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；
（2）包含以上表格内所有信息，可适当发挥；
（3）词数：80词左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
It's reprted that labr educatin will be included in the educatin f middle schls and primary schls in China.I think _______
【解答】It's reprted that labr educatin will be included in the educatin f middle schls and primary schls in China.I think it's imprtant. 【高分句型一】We can relax frm the hard study and it is gd fr ur health.Bth will help us a lt in the future.（对劳动教育的看法）
At schl，I ften clean the classrm and water flwers with my classmates.And at hme，I ften help my mum d the dishes and sweep the flr .Thse are gd life skills fr me.（劳动经历及感受）
As fr hw t run the curse in ur schl，I have sme ideas.The schl can ffer different kinds f labr classes.What's mre，the schl can set up sme clubs，such as cking club，paper﹣cutting club， schl can als hld cmpetitins abut labr skills t see wh is the best in making cakes.Such activities make ur schl life mre clrful and meaningful.I am lking frward t taking the curse in the new term.I believe I will d well in it.【高分句型二】（对劳动教育课程的建议） （1）A.And
B.Or
C.But
（2）A.in
B.fr
C.at
（3）A.smething
B.anything
C.nthing
（4）A.First
B.Secnd
C.Third
（5）A.class
B.subject
C.lessn
（6）A.sad
B.srry
C.happy
（7）A.they
B.it
C.them
（8）A.hear
B.listen
C.tell
（9）A.idea
B.suggestin
C.questin
（10）A.asking
B.answering
C.replying
Lefeng Swimming Pl
Opening time
◆9：00 a.m.﹣﹣10：00 Mnday t Sunday （Summer）
◆10：00 a.m.﹣﹣9：00 Mnday t Sunday （Winter）
Ticket price
◆Adults：35 yuan/persn
◆Children：abve 1.2 meters，15 yuan/persn；
under 1.2 meters，free
Shuld nt take
Fd，pets，knives，rings
Things t remember
◆Children under 1.2 meters shuld stay with adults.
◆If yu have health prblems，yu are nt allwed t cme in.
◆Yu shuld fllw the rules in the swimming pl.
A.Why are yu ging there s early？
B.I have t g t ur schl club nw.
C.The teacher will cme t watch the match.
D.When d yu start yur practice？
E.Which team are yu playing against？
F.Can I g with yu？
G.Gd luck!
（1）你对劳动教育的看法
be gd fr health；
relax frm the hard study …
（2）你自身的劳动经历及感受
at hme：d the dishes；sweep the flr …
at schl：clean the classrm；water flwers …
（3）你对劳动教育课程的建议
ffer different kinds f labr classes；
hld cmpetitins abut labr skills …
（1）A.And
B.Or
C.But
（2）A.in
B.fr
C.at
（3）A.smething
B.anything
C.nthing
（4）A.First
B.Secnd
C.Third
（5）A.class
B.subject
C.lessn
（6）A.sad
B.srry
C.happy
（7）A.they
B.it
C.them
（8）A.hear
B.listen
C.tell
（9）A.idea
B.suggestin
C.questin
（10）A.asking
B.answering
C.replying
Lefeng Swimming Pl
Opening time
◆9：00 a.m.﹣﹣10：00 Mnday t Sunday （Summer）
◆10：00 a.m.﹣﹣9：00 Mnday t Sunday （Winter）
Ticket price
◆Adults：35 yuan/persn
◆Children：abve 1.2 meters，15 yuan/persn；
under 1.2 meters，free
Shuld nt take
Fd，pets，knives，rings
Things t remember
◆Children under 1.2 meters shuld stay with adults.
◆If yu have health prblems，yu are nt allwed t cme in.
◆Yu shuld fllw the rules in the swimming pl.
A.Why are yu ging there s early？
B.I have t g t ur schl club nw.
C.The teacher will cme t watch the match.
D.When d yu start yur practice？
E.Which team are yu playing against？
F.Can I g with yu？
G.Gd luck!
（1）你对劳动教育的看法
be gd fr health；
relax frm the hard study …
（2）你自身的劳动经历及感受
at hme：d the dishes；sweep the flr …
at schl：clean the classrm；water flwers …
（3）你对劳动教育课程的建议
ffer different kinds f labr classes；
hld cmpetitins abut labr skills …