23选词填空（基础提升题）-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共16题）

23选词填空-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编

一．选词填空（共16小题）

1. （2021•浦东新区二模）

In addition，the price of gold depends on the fact that it is rare.Gold（1）　   　 in many places throughout the world，but it is not easy to find.People（2）　   　 have to work very hard to get even tiny amounts of the precious metal.Since people want to get more，the price of gold is always increasing.

      Finally，gold is expensive because people think it is a（3）　   　 of wealth.We still value it for many of the same reasons that gold has been（4）　   　 wealth and power in the history.

2. （2021•浦东新区二模）

People have treasured gold for thousands of years. What makes gold so expensive？ There are some important reasons.

     First， it is very（1）　   　. It can be made into thin sheets without cracks （裂痕）. These sheets can（2）　   　 decorate artworks or buildings. Second， it has an attractive yellow color and reflects light well， so it's a perfect material for jewelry. Third， it keeps its（3）　   　 and color for a long time， which means that gold objects can pass from generation to generation and become more expensive over time. Fourth，（4）　   　 can pass through gold very well， so we can often find gold inside some electrical appliances.

3. （2021•浦东新区模拟）

Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana（加纳）.The sun there shines all the time.The（1）　   　 people are very friendly and hospitable（好客的）.Now let's have a look at how Akuapem people receive a visitor.

    A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem.After the visitor is welcomed（2）　   　 into the house，he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning because the host assumes that the visitor must have come from a very long journey and need water.If there is a group of visitors，the host will（3）　   　the visitors from right to left.And the host（4）　   　only with his right hand because Akuapem people think the left hand is not clean.

4. （2021•徐汇区二模）

Have you ever seen a car without a driver？ It sounds crazy， but these computer driven driverless

cars will soon be filing roads near you.

    So how do they work？ The cars have sensors （感应器） all around.They can help discover other cars and avoid（1）　   　 in the road.Sensors on the wheels also help when parking， so the car knows how far it is from the other parked cars. Road signs are read by cameras， and h i﹣tech systems are used so the car knows how to get to where you are going. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally， a central computer system will（2）　   　 all the information it receives from the sensors and work out when to speed up， stop and turn.

    Sitting back， looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while"driving"would be（3）　   　 with this new technology. You wouldn't have to worry about remembering directions. In addition， computers are generally better drivers than humans. They will also drive more safely than people. They will obey the speed limit and have quicker reaction time in case of an（4）　   　.

5. （2021•虹口区二模）

A good joke can be hardest thing to understand when studying a foreign  language. As a  recent（1）　   　in The Guardian newspaper noted， "There's more to understanding a joke in a    foreign language than understanding vocabulary and grammar."

    Being able to understand jokes is hard for a language learner（2）　   　to form friendships with native speakers. "I always felt that humor was a ceiling （ 天花板） that I could never（3）　   　through." Hannah Ashley， a public relations manager in London， who once studied Spanish in Madrid， told The Guardian， "I could never speak to people on the same（4）　   　as I would speak    to a native English speaker， I was almost a boring person because all I could talk about was facts."

6. （2021•金山区二模）A. looked at   B. confused    C. warmly    D. grew up    E. sharing

Dear Ms. Librarian，

    I don't know if you still remember me. Perhaps you don't. After all， I am only one of the many people， at one time or another， that you have helped.

    I don't remember your face as clearly as I wish I could， but I do remember how you（1）　   　me. I was nine years old and standing   at your desk， not for a book but for hope， for a path forward.

    I remember that you smiled at me（2）　   　. I just felt I was safe staying with you.

    You were always there﹣a kind， supportive adult. When I asked you a question， you would do your best to patiently answer it. When I felt（3）　   　because life seemed to be harder than I had imagined it could be， I would go to you. You would always calm me down by（4）　   　your love for books with me. You would always help me find a way out.

7. （2021•金山区二模）A.offered    B. medicine    C. lucky   D. the others    E. addition

    I don't know how to thank you enough， but I'll try. Thank you for letting me understand that books can be like（1）　   　. Thank you for knowing that sometimes， people come to you not for books at all. You are not just a librarian. You are also a carer， a social worker， a teacher， among the many other roles you have served in your time.

    How（2）　   　I was to meet you! It's you who completely changed my life. I am grateful for all the help you have（3）　   　.

    On behalf of the little girl I  was and all（4）　   　like me for whom you have provided a book﹣and hope， thank you.

8. （2021•普陀区二模）

Housework has traditionally been thought as parents' work. It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be（1）　   　for housework， but with one of the following suggestions， you really can get your children to help at home.

    If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything（2）　   　right， then   they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Children will never become（3）　   　， unless they believe they can succeed.

    My daughter's teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a perfect score， she（4）　   　laughed at them. She would point out what they had mastered and what they had missed.

9. （2021•普陀区二模）

You can use the same way to evaluate（评价）your child's work at home.Don't always scold（训斥）or give lots of（1）　   　instead.Talk about what he has done right，not about what he hasn't done.If your child can（2）　   　a difficult task，promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.

    Learning is a（3）　   　of trying an  failing and trying and succeeding.If you teach  your children not to fear a mistake of failure，they will learn faster and（4）　   　success at last.Don't talk over their heads or talk down to them.

10. （2021•闵行区二模）

Card games have been around for a long long time. And， like many things， they were first（1）　   　 in China!The first known card game dates back to the 9 century during the Tang Dynasty. Playing cards were first seen in Europe in the 14th century， These days， card games are enjoyed all around the world. Many different（2）　   　 of cards have been created. These are used to play countless kinds games.

Card games continue to be very popular for several reasons. Unlike most electronic games， they bring people face to face. They allow people to enjoy being together with （3）　   　 as they play. Card games can be played anytime， anywhere. They need no special equipment or electricity and they needn't be（4）　   　 to the internet.Cards need very little space， and starting a game is easy and simple. Best of all， they allow friendly and fun competition.

11. （2021•静安区二模）

Real﹣Life Marvel（漫威） Heroes

Marvel's Hero Project is a show about teens and tweens with big hearts and big ideas.They're determined to make the world a better place.Let's meet two of these young superheroes on the show﹣ ﹣and their comic book（1）　   　.

    Surprising Austin

    Austin's superhuman comic book hero has the power to create a rain shower to irrigate（ 灌溉） thirsty crops.Austin doesn't command the weather in real life，of course.But he does have a history of growing gardens﹣ and helping his community.When Austin was younger，he didn't always have enough to eat.His family found it hard to（2）　   　food and clothes.And stores didn't sell a lot of fresh foods.Austin found a creative way to solve the problem.He planted some dried beans he had in his cupboard.Later，he added other crops.Soon he had a thriving garden full of fruits and veggies.Austin wasn't satisfied to just（3）　   　his own family，though.So he started a big（4）　   　garden that brought in a healthy harvest for the whole community.Now his mission has grown.He's dedicated to ending world hunger.

12. （2021•杨浦区二模）A.solution    B.reduces    C.products    D.adult    E.releases

    The secret to protecting our environment might just be hidden in your teacher's coffee cup!Whether it's a a wake﹣up cup or an afternoon cup in a coffee shop，at times it seems that the（1）　   　world runs on coffee!This creates a lot of waste.After they've been used to make the coffee，the grounds often get thrown away.As it rots（腐烂），it（2）　   　a greenhouse gas.

Two Scottish businessmen think they have a（3）　   　.Their company is developing a way to recycle this waste into an oil which could replace palm oil.Palm oil is used in many different foods and（4）　   　.It's made from the fruit of palm trees and is thought to be efficient.This means that it's quite easy to make a lot of palm oil quickly.

13. （2021•杨浦区二模）A. room   B. include   C. responsible   D. for the time being   E. sooner or later

    However， many people believe it is（1）　   　for the deforestation of the rainforest， as large areas are being burnt to create（2）　   　 for these palm trees. This is destroying the habitat of many endangered animals， such as the orangutans and tigers.

    The two businessmen hope（3）　   　 they will be able to collect waste coffee grounds from cafes and restaurants and extract the oil from them to use instead of palm oil. The business could even win a prize! It's been put forward as part of a competition for business ideas to improve the world. Other ideas competing for the prize（4）　   　 a plan to make plastic biodegradable（可生物降解的）and new technology to help care for bees.

14. （2021•黄浦区二模）（A）

A. consider    B. familiar   C. common   D. serious   E. seems

    Phone calls are no longer the everyday habit they once were. The development of digital technologies over the past twenty years means it's now more （1）　   　to "talk" by  sending messages. You  might not make  frequent phone calls. As with anything， the less（2）　   　you are with a certain task， the more likely you will have problems with it.

    Speaking on the telephone （3）　   　more  challenging  than  other  forms  of  communication. Social media， email and texts give you time to    （4）　   　what you want to   say. You have space to think about what people might really mean and what your answer is going to be.

                                                                                 （B）

A. information    B. shape  C. practice   D. connected  E. popular

    Although the phone might not be your preferred or most （5）　   　choice  of  communication， it's still necessary to learn how to make a phone call. Having conversations on the phone can strengthen relationships. Hearing a friend's voice can help you to feel more  （6）　   　than simply seeing their words appear on a screen. Sometimes the phone is   the quickest way to get the （7）　   　you need ﹣when you start working， it could  also be essential. However， it takes a little bit of（8）　   　to feel a lot more confident.

15. （2021•青浦区二模）

Colors are often connected to the feelings we have.Many expressions in English（1）　   　 colors and emotions.For example，the color green.

    Green can be a（2）　   　 for many things.In other words，it can represent many different ideas，qualities，or objects in our lives.One of these is money.For example，a greenback is a common expression for a dollar bill ...because it is green.Here is（3）　   　 example：green represents environmental causes.So，if a company goes green，they probably have changed to （4）　   　technology to produce their products.Green is also a sign of a beginner.If someone is green to a job or activity，they are new to it.So if I'm green at cooking.I'm probably not very good at it.

16. （2021•青浦区二模）

Green can also mean other things ﹣ bag things.

    For example，we use green to describe people who are very jealous.One of the expressions is very simple：We say they are "green with envy." Let's say I（1）　   　 want something that you have ﹣ like a beautiful apartment.You could say that I am green with envy about your apartment.

    It does not feel good to be green with envy.In fact feeling jealous is（2）　   　.And some people get so jealous of others that it begins to affect their lives.In that case，we can say they are "（3）　   　 by jealousy." We can also say "the green﹣eyed monster" has a hold or them.The green﹣eyed monster is imagined as a beast that attacks people.It takes over their minds and tries to destroy their lives.

If someone happens to speak English a little better than you，don't turn green with envy.Just listen to more（4）　   　 about learning English.That will help you a lot more than giving in to the green﹣eyed monster.

参考答案与试题解析

1. （2021•浦东新区二模）

In addition，the price of gold depends on the fact that it is rare.Gold（1）　B　 in many places throughout the world，but it is not easy to find.People（2）　D　 have to work very hard to get even tiny amounts of the precious metal.Since people want to get more，the price of gold is always increasing.

      Finally，gold is expensive because people think it is a（3）　A　 of wealth.We still value it for many of the same reasons that gold has been（4）　E　 wealth and power in the history.

【解答】（1）B．考查动词。根据"Gold（1）______ in many places throughout the world"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指金子在世界各地存在着，主体时态是一般现在时，主语是gold，所以要用exists来填空。故填B.

（2）D．考查副词。根据"People（2）______ have to work very hard to get even tiny amounts of the precious metal. "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指人们通常不得不很努力的工作来得到一点点宝贵的金属，所以要用副词usually来填空。故填D.

（3）A．考查名词。根据"Finally，gold is expensive because people think it is a（3）______ of wealth. "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指最后，金子昂贵是因为人们认为它是财富的象征，前面的词语是不定冠词a，所以要用名词symbol来填空。故填A.

（4）E．考查动词短语。根据"We still value it for many of the same reasons that gold has been（4）______ wealth and power in the history."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指由于多种原因我们仍然珍视金子，其原因是在历史上金子就与财富和权力相关联，所以要用connected with来填空。故填E.

2. （2021•浦东新区二模）

People have treasured gold for thousands of years. What makes gold so expensive？ There are some important reasons.

     First， it is very（1）　E　. It can be made into thin sheets without cracks （裂痕）. These sheets can（2）　C　 decorate artworks or buildings. Second， it has an attractive yellow color and reflects light well， so it's a perfect material for jewelry. Third， it keeps its（3）　B　 and color for a long time， which means that gold objects can pass from generation to generation and become more expensive over time. Fourth，（4）　D　 can pass through gold very well， so we can often find gold inside some electrical appliances.

【解答】（1）E．考查形容词。根据"First， it is very（1）_____. "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指首先，它是很软的，所以要用形容词flexible来填空。故填E.

（2）C．考查动词短语。根据"These sheets can（2）_____ decorate artworks or buildings."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指这些薄片可以用来装饰艺术品或大楼，所以要用be used to来填空。故填C.

（3）B．考查名词。根据"Third， it keeps its（3）_____ and color for a long time"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指第三，它的形状和颜色保持很长的时间，后面的词语是并列连词and，and连接两个并列的名词，所以要用名词shape来填空。故填B.

（4）D．考查名词。根据" Fourth，（4）_____ can pass through gold very well"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指第四，它具有很好的导电性，所以要用名词electricity来填空。故填D.

3. （2021•浦东新区模拟）

Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana（加纳）.The sun there shines all the time.The（1）　B　 people are very friendly and hospitable（好客的）.Now let's have a look at how Akuapem people receive a visitor.

    A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem.After the visitor is welcomed（2）　C　 into the house，he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning because the host assumes that the visitor must have come from a very long journey and need water.If there is a group of visitors，the host will（3）　A　the visitors from right to left.And the host（4）　E　only with his right hand because Akuapem people think the left hand is not clean.

【解答】（1）B.考查形容词。句意"____人非常友好好客。"根据第一句Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana"Akuapem位于加纳东部。"及所给单词提示可知，应该是"当地的"，修饰名词用形容词local。故选：B。

（2）C.考查副词。句意"客人被____欢迎到家里后。"根据上一句A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem"在Akuapem的一个家庭里，来访者常常受到热烈欢迎。"及所给单词提示可知，应该是"热情地"warmly。故选：C。

（3）A.考查动词。句意"主人将从右到左____来访者。"根据上一句If there is a group of visitors"如果有一群访客"及所给单词提示可知，应该是"问候"greet。故选：A。

（4）E.考查动词。句意"而主人只用右手____，因为Akuapem人认为左手不干净。"根据上一句the host will greet the visitors from right to left"主人将从右到左问候来访者。"及所给单词提示可知，应该是"握手"shakes。故选：E。

4. （2021•徐汇区二模）

Have you ever seen a car without a driver？ It sounds crazy， but these computer driven driverless

cars will soon be filing roads near you.

    So how do they work？ The cars have sensors （感应器） all around.They can help discover other cars and avoid（1）　A　 in the road.Sensors on the wheels also help when parking， so the car knows how far it is from the other parked cars. Road signs are read by cameras， and h i﹣tech systems are used so the car knows how to get to where you are going. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally， a central computer system will（2）　E　 all the information it receives from the sensors and work out when to speed up， stop and turn.

    Sitting back， looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while"driving"would be（3）　B　 with this new technology. You wouldn't have to worry about remembering directions. In addition， computers are generally better drivers than humans. They will also drive more safely than people. They will obey the speed limit and have quicker reaction time in case of an（4）　C　.

【解答】（1）A 考查名词。根据They can help discover other cars and avoid…in the road，可知是指：可以帮助发现其他汽车，避免道路上的危险。故选A.

（2）E 考查动词。根据Finally， a central computer system will process all the information it receives from the sensors and work out when to speed up， stop and turn.可知是指：最后，一个中央计算机系统将处理从传感器接收到的所有信息，并计算出何时加速、停止和转弯。故选E.

（3）B 考查形容词。根据Sitting back， looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while"driving"would be…with this new technology. 可知是指：在这种新技术支持下，靠在椅背上，看着窗外，甚至看电影或阅读一本书，将成为可能。故选B.

（4）C 考查名词。根据They will obey the speed limit and have quicker reaction time in case of an…，可知是指：它们将遵守速度限制，在紧急情况下有更快的反应时间。emergency前用冠词an，故选C.

5. （2021•虹口区二模）

A good joke can be hardest thing to understand when studying a foreign  language. As a  recent（1）　B　in The Guardian newspaper noted， "There's more to understanding a joke in a    foreign language than understanding vocabulary and grammar."

    Being able to understand jokes is hard for a language learner（2）　A　to form friendships with native speakers. "I always felt that humor was a ceiling （ 天花板） that I could never（3）　D　through." Hannah Ashley， a public relations manager in London， who once studied Spanish in Madrid， told The Guardian， "I could never speak to people on the same（4）　E　as I would speak    to a native English speaker， I was almost a boring person because all I could talk about was facts."

【解答】（1）B.考查名词。recent为形容词，后跟名词，结合句意，正如一篇卫报中的_____写道的那样，"在外语中理解一个笑话比理解词汇和语法更难，"结合选词，判断空格处词义为文章，故选B。

（2）A.考查形容词。结合句意，对于一个____与以英语为母语的人建立友谊的语言学习者来说，能够听懂笑话是很困难的。结合选词，判断空格处词义为渴望，故选A。

（3）D.考查动词原形。could为情态动词，后跟动词原形，结合句意，我总感到幽默是一个我用于不能____的天花板，结合选词，判断空格处词义为冲破，break through意为冲破，故选D。

（4）E.考查名词。same为形容词，后跟名词，结合句意，当我和说英语的本地人讲话时我永远不能在相同的_____，结合选词，判断空格处词义为水平，故选E。

6. （2021•金山区二模）A. looked at   B. confused    C. warmly    D. grew up    E. sharing

Dear Ms. Librarian，

    I don't know if you still remember me. Perhaps you don't. After all， I am only one of the many people， at one time or another， that you have helped.

    I don't remember your face as clearly as I wish I could， but I do remember how you（1）　A　me. I was nine years old and standing   at your desk， not for a book but for hope， for a path forward.

    I remember that you smiled at me（2）　C　. I just felt I was safe staying with you.

    You were always there﹣a kind， supportive adult. When I asked you a question， you would do your best to patiently answer it. When I felt（3）　B　because life seemed to be harder than I had imagined it could be， I would go to you. You would always calm me down by（4）　E　your love for books with me. You would always help me find a way out.

【解答】（1）A 考查短语。根据I do remember how you…me，结合选项，可知是指：我确实记得你是如何看着我的。时态是一般现在时，主语you接动词原形。故选A.

（2）C 考查短语。根据后一句I just felt I was safe staying with you我只是觉得和你在一起很安全，可知此处是指：我记得你对我温暖地微笑。故选C.

（3）B 考查形容词。根据 life seemed to be harder than I had imagined it could be生活似乎比我想象的要艰难，推出我感到困惑。故选B.

（4）E 考查动词。根据You would always calm me down by sharing your love for books with me，可知，是指：你总是通过和我分享你对书籍的热爱来让我平静下来。by doing sth通过做某事。故选E.

7. （2021•金山区二模）A.offered    B. medicine    C. lucky   D. the others    E. addition

    I don't know how to thank you enough， but I'll try. Thank you for letting me understand that books can be like（1）　B　. Thank you for knowing that sometimes， people come to you not for books at all. You are not just a librarian. You are also a carer， a social worker， a teacher， among the many other roles you have served in your time.

    How（2）　C　I was to meet you! It's you who completely changed my life. I am grateful for all the help you have（3）　A　.

    On behalf of the little girl I  was and all（4）　D　like me for whom you have provided a book﹣and hope， thank you.

【解答】（1）B 考查名词。根据books can be like…，结合选项，可知是指书就像药一样，故选B.

（2）C 考查形容词。根据How…I was to meet you!结合语境，满是感激之情。可知此处是指：遇到你我是多么的幸运啊！故选C.

（3）A 考查动词。根据I am grateful for all the help you have…，可知我很感激你给我提供的所有帮助，故选A.

（4）D 考查代词。根据On behalf of the little girl I  was and all…like me，可知是指：我代表我曾经的小女孩，也代表所有像我一样的人。故选D.

8. （2021•普陀区二模）

Housework has traditionally been thought as parents' work. It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be（1）　E　for housework， but with one of the following suggestions， you really can get your children to help at home.

    If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything（2）　D　right， then   they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Children will never become（3）　B　， unless they believe they can succeed.

    My daughter's teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a perfect score， she（4）　A　laughed at them. She would point out what they had mastered and what they had missed.

【解答】（1）E 考查形容词。根据It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be…for housework，可知是指：对于几乎每个家庭的父母来说，教他们的孩子负责家务是很困难的。故选E.

（2）D 考查副词。根据If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right， then   they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. 可知是指：如果你给你的孩子一个他们永远不能把事情做得很好印象。然后他们会认为自己不适合或不能的人。故选D.

（3）B 考查形容词。根据上一句，可知是指对孩子错误的教育方式。推出此处是指：孩子永远不会独立，故选B.

（4）A 考查副词。根据上一句My daughter's teacher made every child in her class feel special我女儿的老师让她班上的每个孩子都觉得自己很特别，可知此处是指：当学生得到的分数低于满分时，她几乎不嘲笑他们。故选A.

9. （2021•普陀区二模）

You can use the same way to evaluate（评价）your child's work at home.Don't always scold（训斥）or give lots of（1）　D　instead.Talk about what he has done right，not about what he hasn't done.If your child can（2）　B　a difficult task，promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.

    Learning is a（3）　A　of trying an  failing and trying and succeeding.If you teach  your children not to fear a mistake of failure，they will learn faster and（4）　E　success at last.Don't talk over their heads or talk down to them.

【解答】（1）D 考查名词。根据 scold（训斥）or give lots of，可知or前后是选择关系，意思是训斥或者给予很多表扬，故选D.

（2）B 考查动词。根据promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad答应他周日去旅行或者和爸爸一起打球，可知：如果你的孩子能完成困难的任务，那么答应他周日去旅行或者和爸爸一起打球。故选B.

（3）A 考查名词。根据Learning is a…of trying an  failing ，可知学习是尝试失败的过程，故选A.

（4）E 考查形容词。根据they will learn faster and complete success at last，可知是指：他们会学得更快，最终获得完全的成功。故选E.

10. （2021•闵行区二模）

Card games have been around for a long long time. And， like many things， they were first（1）　C　 in China!The first known card game dates back to the 9 century during the Tang Dynasty. Playing cards were first seen in Europe in the 14th century， These days， card games are enjoyed all around the world. Many different（2）　A　 of cards have been created. These are used to play countless kinds games.

Card games continue to be very popular for several reasons. Unlike most electronic games， they bring people face to face. They allow people to enjoy being together with （3）　E　 as they play. Card games can be played anytime， anywhere. They need no special equipment or electricity and they needn't be（4）　B　 to the internet.Cards need very little space， and starting a game is easy and simple. Best of all， they allow friendly and fun competition.

【解答】（1）C 考查动词。根据后文The first known card game dates back to the 9 century during the Tang Dynasty第一个已知的纸牌游戏可以追溯到9世纪的唐朝，可知此处是指它们最初在中国被发明，故选C.

（2）A 考查名词。根据Many different…of cards，可知是指很多不同类型的纸牌，故选A.

（3）E 考查短语。根据They allow people to enjoy being together with…as they play，可知当他们玩时，它们让人们享受彼此在一起的感觉。each other彼此，故选E.

（4）B 考查动词。根据they needn't be connected to the internet，可知它们不需要连接到互联网，故选B.

11. （2021•静安区二模）

Real﹣Life Marvel（漫威） Heroes

Marvel's Hero Project is a show about teens and tweens with big hearts and big ideas.They're determined to make the world a better place.Let's meet two of these young superheroes on the show﹣ ﹣and their comic book（1）　B　.

    Surprising Austin

    Austin's superhuman comic book hero has the power to create a rain shower to irrigate（ 灌溉） thirsty crops.Austin doesn't command the weather in real life，of course.But he does have a history of growing gardens﹣ and helping his community.When Austin was younger，he didn't always have enough to eat.His family found it hard to（2）　D　food and clothes.And stores didn't sell a lot of fresh foods.Austin found a creative way to solve the problem.He planted some dried beans he had in his cupboard.Later，he added other crops.Soon he had a thriving garden full of fruits and veggies.Austin wasn't satisfied to just（3）　A　his own family，though.So he started a big（4）　E　garden that brought in a healthy harvest for the whole community.Now his mission has grown.He's dedicated to ending world hunger.

【解答】（1）B 考查名词。根据Let's meet two of these young superheroes on the show﹣ ﹣and their comic book…，可知是指：让我们来认识一下剧中的两位年轻超级英雄﹣﹣以及他们在漫画书中的角色。故选B.

（2）D 考查动词。根据前一句When Austin was younger，he didn't always have enough to eat.奥斯丁年轻的时候，他总是吃不饱。可知，他的家人发现很难买得起衣食。故选D.

（3）A 考查动词。根据Austin wasn't satisfied to just feed his own family，though，可知是指：不过，奥斯汀并不满足于只养活自己的家人。故选A.

（4）E 考查形容词。根据So he started a big neighbourhood garden that brought in a healthy harvest for the whole community，可知是指：所以他建了了一个大的社区花园，为整个社区带来了健康的收成。故选E.

12. （2021•杨浦区二模）A.solution    B.reduces    C.products    D.adult    E.releases

    The secret to protecting our environment might just be hidden in your teacher's coffee cup!Whether it's a a wake﹣up cup or an afternoon cup in a coffee shop，at times it seems that the（1）　adult　world runs on coffee!This creates a lot of waste.After they've been used to make the coffee，the grounds often get thrown away.As it rots（腐烂），it（2）　releases　a greenhouse gas.

Two Scottish businessmen think they have a（3）　solution　.Their company is developing a way to recycle this waste into an oil which could replace palm oil.Palm oil is used in many different foods and（4）　products　.It's made from the fruit of palm trees and is thought to be efficient.This means that it's quite easy to make a lot of palm oil quickly.

【解答】（1）D.考查名词。根据语境"有时似乎_____的世界都在喝咖啡！"，考虑选择名词adult，意为"成年人"，故答案为 D。

（2）E.考查动词。根据语境"咖啡渣被用来煮咖啡后，常常会被扔掉。当它腐烂时，会_____温室气体"，考虑选择动词releases，意为"释放出"，故答案为 E。

（3）A.考查名词。根据语境"两个苏格兰商人认为他们有一个_____"，考虑选择名词solution，意为"解决方案"，故答案为 A。

（4）C.考查名词。根据语境"棕榈油用于许多不同的食品和_____"，考虑选择名词products，意为"产品"，故答案为 C。

13. （2021•杨浦区二模）A. room   B. include   C. responsible   D. for the time being   E. sooner or later

    However， many people believe it is（1）　responsible　for the deforestation of the rainforest， as large areas are being burnt to create（2）　room　 for these palm trees. This is destroying the habitat of many endangered animals， such as the orangutans and tigers.

    The two businessmen hope（3）　sooner or later　 they will be able to collect waste coffee grounds from cafes and restaurants and extract the oil from them to use instead of palm oil. The business could even win a prize! It's been put forward as part of a competition for business ideas to improve the world. Other ideas competing for the prize（4）　include　 a plan to make plastic biodegradable（可生物降解的）and new technology to help care for bees.

【解答】（1）C.考查形容词。根据语境"然而，许多人认为它对雨林的砍是_____"，由空前的系动词is考虑选择形容词responsible作表语，意为"负有责任的"，故答案为 C。

（2）A.考查名词。根据语境"大面积的燃烧为这些棕榈树创造了_____"，考虑选择名词room，意为"空间"，为不可数名词，故答案为 A。

（3）E.考查短语。根据语境"这两位商人希望他们_____能从咖啡馆和餐馆收集废弃的咖啡渣"，考虑选择短语sooner or later，意为"迟早"，故答案为 E。

（4）B.考查动词。根据语境"其他竞争该奖的想法_____一项使塑料可生物降解的计划，和帮助照顾蜜蜂的新技术"，因本句缺谓语，考虑选择动词include，意为"包括"，故答案为 B。

14. （2021•黄浦区二模）（A）

A. consider    B. familiar   C. common   D. serious   E. seems

    Phone calls are no longer the everyday habit they once were. The development of digital technologies over the past twenty years means it's now more （1）　C　to "talk" by  sending messages. You  might not make  frequent phone calls. As with anything， the less（2）　B　you are with a certain task， the more likely you will have problems with it.

    Speaking on the telephone （3）　E　more  challenging  than  other  forms  of  communication. Social media， email and texts give you time to    （4）　A　what you want to   say. You have space to think about what people might really mean and what your answer is going to be.

                                                                                 （B）

A. information    B. shape  C. practice   D. connected  E. popular

    Although the phone might not be your preferred or most （5）　E　choice  of  communication， it's still necessary to learn how to make a phone call. Having conversations on the phone can strengthen relationships. Hearing a friend's voice can help you to feel more  （6）　D　than simply seeing their words appear on a screen. Sometimes the phone is   the quickest way to get the （7）　A　you need ﹣when you start working， it could  also be essential. However， it takes a little bit of（8）　C　to feel a lot more confident.

【解答】（1）C.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，过去二十年数字技术的发展意味着现在更常见的是通过发送消息来"交谈"。common常见的；普遍的。故选C.

（2）B.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，就像任何事情一样，你对某项任务越不熟悉，你就越有可能出现问题。familiar熟悉的。故选B.

（3）E. 考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，电话交流看上去比其他形式的交流更具挑战性。seems是seem的第三人称单数，意思是"看上去"。故选E.

（4）A.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，社交媒体、电子邮件和文本给时间，让你思考写什么内容。consider思考。故选A。

（5）E.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，尽管电话可能是你更加喜欢或最受欢迎的交流方式。popular受欢迎的。故选E.

（6）D.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，听到朋友的声音可能让你觉得比仅仅在屏幕上看到他们的留言更加亲近。connected有联系的。故选D.

（7）A.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，有时电话是你需要获取信息的最快速的方式。information信息。故选A.

（8）C.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，然而，这需要经过一点练习才能让人感觉更加自信。practice是不可数名词，意思是"实践；练习"。故选C.

一十．选词填空（共2小题）

15. （2021•青浦区二模）

Colors are often connected to the feelings we have.Many expressions in English（1）　C　 colors and emotions.For example，the color green.

    Green can be a（2）　A　 for many things.In other words，it can represent many different ideas，qualities，or objects in our lives.One of these is money.For example，a greenback is a common expression for a dollar bill ...because it is green.Here is（3）　E　 example：green represents environmental causes.So，if a company goes green，they probably have changed to （4）　B　technology to produce their products.Green is also a sign of a beginner.If someone is green to a job or activity，they are new to it.So if I'm green at cooking.I'm probably not very good at it.

【解答】（1）C.考查动词。句意"英语中的许多表达把颜色和情感____。"根据上一句Colors are often connected to the feelings we have. "颜色往往与我们的感情有关。"及所给单词提示可知，应该是"连接"link。故选：C。

（2）A.考查名词。句意"绿色是许多事物的____。"根据下一句In other words，it can represent many different ideas，qualities，or objects in our lives. "换句话说，它可以代表我们生活中许多不同的思想、品质或对象。"及所给单词提示可知，应该是"象征"symbol。故选：A。

（3）E.考查不定代词。句意"这是____例子：绿色代表环境原因。"根据For example，a greenback is a common expression for a dollar bill ...because it is green." 例如，greenback是美元的常用表达方式......因为它是绿色的。"及所给单词提示可知，应该是"另一个"例子。填another。故选：E。

（4）B.考查比较级。句意"因此，如果一家公司走向绿色，他们可能已经转向____技术来生产他们的产品。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"更干净的"cleaner。故选：B。

16. （2021•青浦区二模）

Green can also mean other things ﹣ bag things.

    For example，we use green to describe people who are very jealous.One of the expressions is very simple：We say they are "green with envy." Let's say I（1）　C　 want something that you have ﹣ like a beautiful apartment.You could say that I am green with envy about your apartment.

    It does not feel good to be green with envy.In fact feeling jealous is（2）　E　.And some people get so jealous of others that it begins to affect their lives.In that case，we can say they are "（3）　A　 by jealousy." We can also say "the green﹣eyed monster" has a hold or them.The green﹣eyed monster is imagined as a beast that attacks people.It takes over their minds and tries to destroy their lives.

If someone happens to speak English a little better than you，don't turn green with envy.Just listen to more（4）　B　 about learning English.That will help you a lot more than giving in to the green﹣eyed monster.

【解答】（1）C.考查副词。句意"假设我____想要你拥有的东西"。根据上一句green with envy"非常嫉妒"及所给单词提示可知，应该"真"想要你拥有的东西。修饰动词want用副词really。故选：C。

（2）E.考查形容词。句意"事实上，嫉妒是____。"根据所给单词提示可知，is系动词，系表结构，填形容词unpleasant"不愉快的"作表语。故选：E。

（3）A.考查动词短语。句意"被嫉妒____。"根据上一句And some people get so jealous of others that it begins to affect their lives"有些人嫉妒别人，开始影响他们的生活"及所给单词提示可知，应该被嫉妒"吞噬"，填eaten up。故选：A。

（4）B.考查名词。句意"多听一些关于学习英语的____。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"节目"programs。故选：B。