01选择题(基础题)-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编(共29题)
展开上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编
01选择题(基础题)
一.词汇的惯用法(共1小题)
- (2021•浦东新区模拟)When the boy lost his balance, the skateboard went one way and he went _______﹣.( )
A.the other B.others C.other D.the others
二.名词的词义辨析(共1小题)
- (2021•奉贤区二模)Look! The children are having so much______playing hide and seek.( )
A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill
三.定冠词(the)(共1小题)
- (2021•虹口区二模)John was elected monitor of one class and took place of Jerry.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
四.人称代词(共1小题)
- (2021•静安区二模)The general manager introduced______to his other workmates.( )
A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves
五.物主代词(共2小题)
- (2021•虹口区二模)With our help, the lost dog came back to home at last.( )
A.it B.its C.itself D.it's
- (2021•奉贤区二模)Although the Internet makes______life more convenient, it sometimes causes troubles.( )
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
六.反身代词(共1小题)
- (2021•黄浦区二模)When you feel good about , you will be filled with confidence and happiness.( )
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
七.不定代词(共7小题)
- (2021•嘉定区二模)Xi'an is really an attractive city. We made up our mind to stay for _______ three days.
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
- (2021•徐汇区二模)When Jane studied alone in Japan, she always hoped there was____ she could spend holidays with.( )
A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody
- (2021•徐汇区二模)It's necessary for the young generation to learn to reach out to______people in need.( )
A.other B.the other C.another D.others
- (2021•长宁区二模)Vivian and Linda did well in singing, so of them went in for the competition.( )
A.both B.neither C.all D.none
- (2021•普陀区二模)Lucy has two sons. of them work in the city center.( )
A.None B.Both C.Neither D.All
- (2021•杨浦区二模) complains when you listen to music with headphones. You really should get one pair.( )
A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.No one
- (2021•杨浦区二模)I've been to New York and Chicago, but I don't like city very much.( )
A.both B.either C.every D.neither
八.连接代词(共1小题)
- (2021•嘉定区二模)﹣﹣ Could you please tell me _______ this pair of new sports shoes belongs to?
﹣﹣ It must be Jeff's.It's his birthday present from his grandpa.
A.what B.who C.which D.whose
九.时间介词(共1小题)
- (2021•徐汇区二模)The first group of astronauts arrived at the International Space Station____ November 2nd, 2000.( )
A.in B.at C.on D.from
一十.常用介词的辨析(共3小题)
- (2021•嘉定区二模)The famous businessman tells us that the key _______ his success is honesty.
A.of B.for C.about D.to
- (2021•上海二模)The suggestion that he made at the meeting was quite similar _________ mine.
A.of B.with C.to D.for
- (2021•普陀区二模)Wendy won't rely others to deal with the problem.( )
A.in B.on C.at D.off
一十一.形容词的比较级和最高级(共1小题)
- (2021•嘉定区二模)A group of students visited the North Pole because they wanted to see one of the _______ regions in the world.
A.colder B.coldest
C.more coldly D.most coldly
一十二.形容词词义辨析(共2小题)
- (2021•宝山区二模)The exchange student from France enjoy their stay in our school because everyone is _________ to them.
A.gently B.politely C.happily D.friendly
- (2021•静安区二模)Mr. Robinson, we didn't quite follow you. Would you please give us ________ example?( )
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
一十三.副词的词义辨析(共1小题)
- (2021•黄浦区二模)Every night, my mum lies down in bed with me and tells me a bedtime story .( )
A.lovely B.friendly C.gently D.lonely
一十四.数词的用法(共1小题)
- (2021•浦东新区模拟)______ graduates will attend the 100th anniversary celebration of the university next month.( )
A.Thousand B.Thousands
C.Thousand of D.Thousands of
一十五.情态动词(共1小题)
- (2021•闵行区二模)﹣﹣Must I do all the housework, Mum?
﹣﹣No, you____. Just clean your bedroom.( )
A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.can't
一十六.非谓语动词(共2小题)
- (2021•嘉定区二模)The parents suggested in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.( )
A.sleep B.to sleep C.sleeping D.slept
- (2021•静安区二模)Once you make a decision,you'd better ____your mind.( )
A.don't change B.not change
C.not to change D.not changing
一十七.动词的固定搭配(共1小题)
- (2021•浦东新区模拟)My brother was so careless that he forgot _______his passport to the airport.( )
A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken
一十八.动词短语(共1小题)
- (2021•浦东新区模拟)The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games were because of the. spread of the novel coronavirus.
A.put off B.put on C.put out D.put up
参考答案与试题解析
一.词汇的惯用法(共1小题)
- (2021•浦东新区模拟)When the boy lost his balance, the skateboard went one way and he went _______﹣.( )
A.the other B.others C.other D.the others
【解答】答案:A.考查词汇用法.the other(两个中)另一个.others相当于other+复数名词,泛指"另外几个","其余的".other其它的,通常加名词.the others是the other的复数,指两个部分或两部分人中的另一个部分.one…the other…"一个…另一个…",固定搭配.选A.
二.名词的词义辨析(共1小题)
- (2021•奉贤区二模)Look! The children are having so much______playing hide and seek.( )
A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill
【解答】A. joke 玩笑 B. fun 快乐 C. knowledge 知识; D. skill 技巧 have fun 为固定词组,是玩得很开心的意思。符合题意,
故选:B。
三.定冠词(the)(共1小题)
- (2021•虹口区二模)John was elected monitor of one class and took place of Jerry.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【解答】根据of Jerry,可知取代的是Jerry的位置,根据前半句"被选为班长",可知取代的是Jerry的班长的职位。表示特指,用the。
故选:C。
四.人称代词(共1小题)
- (2021•静安区二模)The general manager introduced______to his other workmates.( )
A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves
【解答】根据introduce sb. to sb.可知此空需要"某人",可排除C选项。根据选项此空的人称和主语manager不是一个人,不用反身代词,故排除D选项。introduce为动词,其后需要用人称代词的宾格形式。
故选:B。
五.物主代词(共2小题)
- (2021•虹口区二模)With our help, the lost dog came back to home at last.( )
A.it B.its C.itself D.it's
【解答】it 它,用作主语或宾语; its 它的,当作形容词性物主代词时,后面跟名词,用作名词性物主代词时,后面不跟名词;itself 它自己;it's =it is, 它是。横线后有名词home,所以用 its.句意是"在我们的帮助下,这条走丢的小狗最终回到了它的家"。
故选:B。
- (2021•奉贤区二模)Although the Internet makes______life more convenient, it sometimes causes troubles.( )
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
【解答】we(主格)我们,作主语;us(宾格),作宾语;our(形容词性物主代词)我们的,在名词前作定语;ours(名词性物主代词)我们的,作主语或宾语,后面不能跟名词。句中横线后有名词life,应用形容词性物主代词。
故选:C。
六.反身代词(共1小题)
- (2021•黄浦区二模)When you feel good about , you will be filled with confidence and happiness.( )
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
【解答】you你,人称代词主格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据语境可知当你自我感觉良好的时候,你会充满自信和快乐。
故选:D。
七.不定代词(共7小题)
- (2021•嘉定区二模)Xi'an is really an attractive city. We made up our mind to stay for _______ three days.
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
【解答】other别的,其他的,后面一般加名词复数,another再一,又一泛指,the other一般指两个中的另一个,others其余的,后面不能再加名词,这里表示泛指。
故选:B。
- (2021•徐汇区二模)When Jane studied alone in Japan, she always hoped there was____ she could spend holidays with.( )
A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody
【解答】nobody 没有人;everybody 所有人,人人;anybody 任何人;somebody 某人。根据语境,当简独自一人在日本学习时, 她总是希望有一个与她一起度过假期的人。可知,希望有个人一起度假,因此是"somebody",某人。
故选:D。
- (2021•徐汇区二模)It's necessary for the young generation to learn to reach out to______people in need.( )
A.other B.the other C.another D.others
【解答】other 修饰名词作定语,泛指其他的人或事物中的某一个或某一部分;the other 即可单独使用也可用于修饰名词作定语,特指另一个或剩余其他全部的人或事物;another 泛指其他人或事物中的某一个;others 单独在句子中做成分,泛指其他人或事物中的某一部分。根据语境,年轻一代学着提供援助给____需要帮助的人是必要的。可知,年青一代应该学着帮助他人,即泛指其他的人或事物中的某一个或某一部分,而不是全部。因此应用"other"修饰"people in need"。
故选:A。
- (2021•长宁区二模)Vivian and Linda did well in singing, so of them went in for the competition.( )
A.both B.neither C.all D.none
【解答】both(两者)都;neither(两者)都不,all(三者或三个以上)都,全部,none(三者或三个以上)都不,根据前面Vivian and Linda did well in singing.薇薇安和琳达唱得很好。由此可知,这里指她们两个人都参加了比赛。表示两者都,
故选:A。
- (2021•普陀区二模)Lucy has two sons. of them work in the city center.( )
A.None B.Both C.Neither D.All
【解答】none 三者或三者以上都不;both 两者都;neither 两者都不;all 三者或三者以上都。根据语境,露西有两个儿子。他们____在城市中心工作。可知,两个儿子,排除A和D。句子" ____ of them work in the city center."谓语动词"work"是原形,说明主语是复数,neither of 修饰名词作主语时,谓语应该用单数,排除C。
故选:B。
- (2021•杨浦区二模) complains when you listen to music with headphones. You really should get one pair.( )
A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.No one
【解答】someone 有人或某人;anyone 任何人或某个人;everyone 人人,所有人;no one 没有人。根据语境,当你戴着耳机听音乐时____抱怨。你真的应该戴一副。可知,戴着耳机听音乐时是没有人会抱怨。意思是不带耳机听音乐是令人厌烦的,你应该戴一副耳机。
故选:D。
- (2021•杨浦区二模)I've been to New York and Chicago, but I don't like city very much.( )
A.both B.either C.every D.neither
【解答】both 都,用于两者,修饰或代替可数名词复数;either 每一个,用于两者中的任意一个,修饰或代替单数名词;every 每一个,用于三者或三者以上,修饰单数名词;neither 都不,用于两者。根据语境,我去过纽约和芝加哥,但是我不是非常喜欢这两个城市。可知,城市"city"是单数名词,并且是纽约和芝加哥两个城市,因此是either。
故选:B。
八.连接代词(共1小题)
- (2021•嘉定区二模)﹣﹣ Could you please tell me _______ this pair of new sports shoes belongs to?
﹣﹣ It must be Jeff's.It's his birthday present from his grandpa.
A.what B.who C.which D.whose
【解答】根据句意,﹣﹣你能告诉我这双新运动鞋是谁的吗?﹣﹣一定是杰夫的。这是他爷爷送给他的生日礼物。此处是询问人,根据belong to可知,横线处的关系代词应做to的宾语,用who引导。
故选:B。
九.时间介词(共1小题)
- (2021•徐汇区二模)The first group of astronauts arrived at the International Space Station____ November 2nd, 2000.( )
A.in B.at C.on D.from
【解答】in+年/月/季节等;at+时间点;on+具体的某一天;from从。。。根据其后的时间 November 2nd, 2000。可知这是具体到了某一天,故用on。
故选:C。
一十.常用介词的辨析(共3小题)
- (2021•嘉定区二模)The famous businessman tells us that the key _______ his success is honesty.
A.of B.for C.about D.to
【解答】考查介词。the key to为固定搭配,意为"...的关键"。
故选:D。
- (2021•上海二模)The suggestion that he made at the meeting was quite similar _________ mine.
A.of B.with C.to D.for
【解答】考查介词。be similar to为固定搭配,意为"与...相似"。
故选:C。
- (2021•普陀区二模)Wendy won't rely others to deal with the problem.( )
A.in B.on C.at D.off
【解答】考查固定词组,rely on sb.依赖,信任某人,in 在……里面,at在,off离开,
故选:B。
一十一.形容词的比较级和最高级(共1小题)
- (2021•嘉定区二模)A group of students visited the North Pole because they wanted to see one of the _______ regions in the world.
A.colder B.coldest
C.more coldly D.most coldly
【解答】in the world暗含着比较的范围为三者或三者以上,故用最高级。
故选:B。
一十二.形容词词义辨析(共2小题)
- (2021•宝山区二模)The exchange student from France enjoy their stay in our school because everyone is _________ to them.
A.gently B.politely C.happily D.friendly
【解答】gently温柔地;politely礼貌地;happily快乐地;friendly友好的。be friendly to对……友好。根据"来自法国的交换生喜欢在我们学校逗留"可知"因为每个人都对他们很友好"。
故选:D。
- (2021•静安区二模)Mr. Robinson, we didn't quite follow you. Would you please give us ________ example?( )
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
【解答】other其他的,后面跟可是名词复数形式;another(无范围)另一个,后面跟名词单数形式;the other(两者)中的另一个;others其他的,other的复数形式.从example是单数形式,用another.
故选:B。
一十三.副词的词义辨析(共1小题)
- (2021•黄浦区二模)Every night, my mum lies down in bed with me and tells me a bedtime story .( )
A.lovely B.friendly C.gently D.lonely
【解答】lovely 形容词,可爱的或活泼的;friendly 形容词,有好的;gently 副词,轻轻地;lonely 形容词,孤独的。根据语境,每天晚上, 我妈妈跟我躺在床上, ____给我讲一个睡前故事。和句子结构,可知,用副词gently,修饰动词"tells",即每天晚上, 我妈妈跟我躺在床上, 轻轻地给我讲一个睡前故事。
故选:C。
一十四.数词的用法(共1小题)
- (2021•浦东新区模拟)______ graduates will attend the 100th anniversary celebration of the university next month.( )
A.Thousand B.Thousands
C.Thousand of D.Thousands of
【解答】根据题干结合选项判断句意是"成千上万的毕业生将参加下个月这个大学一百周年庆典. "thousand前面没有具体数词时,需要与of连用,表示不具体、不准确的数目时,词尾须加﹣s.
故选:D.
一十五.情态动词(共1小题)
- (2021•闵行区二模)﹣﹣Must I do all the housework, Mum?
﹣﹣No, you____. Just clean your bedroom.( )
A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.can't
【解答】mustn't:禁止;shouldn't:不应该;needn't:不需要;can't不可以。结合句意:不,你不需要。可知needn't符合题意。
故选:C。
一十六.非谓语动词(共2小题)
- (2021•嘉定区二模)The parents suggested in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.( )
A.sleep B.to sleep C.sleeping D.slept
【解答】答案:C.根据The parents suggested in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.在旅行中父母建议在旅馆的房间睡,但是孩子们却渴望在外面宿营.suggest doing sth"建议做某事"是动名词doing作宾语,排除AB和D选项;故选:C。
- (2021•静安区二模)Once you make a decision,you'd better ____your mind.( )
A.don't change B.not change
C.not to change D.not changing
【解答】答案:B 根据You'd better可知其后接动词原形,其否定形式为You'd better not do sth.故选B.
一十七.动词的固定搭配(共1小题)
- (2021•浦东新区模拟)My brother was so careless that he forgot _______his passport to the airport.( )
A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken
【解答】forget to do sth表示忘记做某事,而forget doing sth表示忘记做了某事.根据My brother was so careless that he forgot _______his passport to the airport.可知我哥哥太粗心了,他忘记带护照去机场了.这里表示事情还未做,用forget to do sth.
故选:C.
一十八.动词短语(共1小题)
- (2021•浦东新区模拟)The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games were because of the. spread of the novel coronavirus.
A.put off B.put on C.put out D.put up
【解答】put off推迟;put on穿上;上演;put out熄灭;put up提供;建造。根据语境可知2020年东京奥运会因为新型冠状病毒的传播被推迟了。
故选:A。
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