12词汇应用-单词填空（基础题）-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共30题）

上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编

12词汇应用-单词填空（基础题）

一．单词填空（共30小题）

1．（2021•宝山区二模）Jerry is interested in different kinds of outdoor　   　 such as skiing and camping. （act）

2．（2021•宝山区二模）It's commonly believed that nothing else is more important than　   　. （unhealthy）

3．（2021•宝山区二模）I'm afraid I can't　   　 finish writing the article tonight because of the flu. （possible）

4．（2021•宝山区二模）My teachers often　   　 me to take notes in class and have a review after school. （advice）

5．（2021•宝山区二模）In public， everyone should take good care of the sick， elderly and　   　. （able）

6．（2021•金山区二模）You can　   　on Jane﹣﹣﹣She always keeps her promises.（independent）

7．（2021•嘉定区二模）You will never achieve success unless you devote　   　 to your work. （you）

8．（2021•嘉定区二模）Reading provides the knowledge we are unable to get from　   　 experience. （person）

9．（2021•上海二模）Jenny works as a secretary and she receives and sends many　   　 every day. （message）

10．（2021•上海二模）Little Tom has invited several friends to celebrate his　   　 birthday tonight. （eight）

11．（2021•上海二模）I hope this reference book has been　   　 in answering your questions. （help）

12．（2021•上海二模）The boy had been missing for five days and there were fears for his　   　. （safe）

13．（2021•上海二模）If you don't change your method， you will never　   　 in losing weight. （success）

14．（2021•上海二模）"I can't　   　 allow you to go home in such bad weather." Joe said to me. （possible）

15．（2021•上海二模）James has such an　   　 lifestyle ﹣ smoking drinking and eating too much. （health）

16．（2021•宝山区二模）There are many famous　   　 in that Italian restaurant. （cook）

17．（2021•宝山区二模）My office is on the　   　 floor of the building. You can take a lift there. （nine）

18．（2021•宝山区二模）When we meet with difficulties， we should keep working hard and believe in　   　. （we）

19．（2021•青浦区二模）Sandy's camera was being repaired， so he asked me to lend him　   　. （I）

20．（2021•青浦区二模）Nowadays young people check their　   　 media more often than before. （society）

21．（2021•青浦区二模）A study shows that the average height of Chinese males is the　   　 tallest in Asia. （four）

22．（2021•青浦区二模）The film A Little Red Flower reminds us to enjoy the simple　   　of life. （beautiful）

23．（2021•浦东新区模拟）The total　   　of the completed bridge is 55 kilometres across three districts. （long）

24．（2021•长宁区二模）The wind is blowing　   　. Let's go and fly kites in the nearby park. （gentle）

25．（2021•长宁区二模）The teacher has explained the new words　   　， but I still don't understand． （two）

26．（2021•长宁区二模）A person must not take the things that don't belong to　   　. （he）

27．（2021•长宁区二模）Many　   　celebrated the festival at the square. （German）

28．（2021•浦东新区模拟）The more metro lines are built，the　   　 traffic conditions we will have．（good）

29．（2021•浦东新区模拟）He then goes on to pick holes in the article before reaching his　   　.（conclude）

30．（2021•浦东新区模拟）Only by working hard we can　   　in doing everything.（success）

参考答案与试题解析

一．单词填空（共30小题）

1．（2021•宝山区二模）Jerry is interested in different kinds of outdoor　activities　 such as skiing and camping. （act）

【解答】句子中outdoor户外的，形容词修饰名词，根据后面such as skiing and camping如滑雪和野营，可知这里指活动，different kinds of不同种类的，修饰可数名词复数，act行动，名词为activity，名词复数为activities，

故填activities.

2．（2021•宝山区二模）It's commonly believed that nothing else is more important than　health　. （unhealthy）

【解答】nothing else是从句中的主语，than表示比较，引出比较对象，这里应该用名词，结合句意：人们普遍认为没有什么比健康更重要。unhealthy不健康的，unhealth不健康，名词，其反义词为health，

故填health.

3．（2021•宝山区二模）I'm afraid I can't　possibly　 finish writing the article tonight because of the flu. （possible）

【解答】英语中修饰实义动词要用副词形式，这里应该填入副词，possible可能的，形容词，其副词为possibly，结合句意：因为流感，恐怕我今晚不可能而写完这篇文章。

故填possibly。

4．（2021•宝山区二模）My teachers often　advise　 me to take notes in class and have a review after school. （advice）

【解答】主语My teachers，句子中缺少谓语，这里应该填入动词，advice建议，不可数名词，其动词为advise，常用词组advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，主语my teachers名词复数，一般现在时，动词用原形，

故填advise。

5．（2021•宝山区二模）In public， everyone should take good care of the sick， elderly and　disabled　. （able）

【解答】根据前面the sick病人， elderly老人，结合所给单词able这里应该用 disabled残疾的，the disabled残疾人，

故填disabled.

6．（2021•金山区二模）You can　depend　on Jane﹣﹣﹣She always keeps her promises.（independent）

【解答】根据题干She always keeps her promises，所以你可以信赖简。depend on信赖。can接动词原形。

故填depend.

7．（2021•嘉定区二模）You will never achieve success unless you devote　yourself/yourselves　 to your work. （you）

【解答】devote oneself  to 投身于。固定表达，you反身代词是yourself/yourselves

故答案是：yourself/yourselves

8．（2021•嘉定区二模）Reading provides the knowledge we are unable to get from　personal　 experience. （person）

【解答】修饰名词experience要用形容词，个人的personal。

故答案是：personal

9．（2021•上海二模）Jenny works as a secretary and she receives and sends many　messages　 every day. （message）

【解答】many修饰复数名词，所以message要用复数形式。

故答案是messages

10．（2021•上海二模）Little Tom has invited several friends to celebrate his　eighth　 birthday tonight. （eight）

【解答】第几岁生日，故用序数词，第八eighth。

故答案是：eighth

11．（2021•上海二模）I hope this reference book has been　helpful　 in answering your questions. （help）

【解答】been后加形容词，再根据reference book 和answering your questions，可知是有帮助的，helpful

故答案是：helpful

12．（2021•上海二模）The boy had been missing for five days and there were fears for his　safety　. （safe）

【解答】his形容词性物主代词，后加名词safety安全。

故答案是：safety

13．（2021•上海二模）If you don't change your method， you will never　succeed　 in losing weight. （success）

【解答】will后加动词原形，succeed动词，成功。

故答案是：succeed

14．（2021•上海二模）"I can't　possibly　 allow you to go home in such bad weather." Joe said to me. （possible）

【解答】修饰动词要用副词，allow是动词，故用副词possibly修饰。

故答案是：possibly

15．（2021•上海二模）James has such an　unhealthy　 lifestyle ﹣ smoking drinking and eating too much. （health）

【解答】根据抽烟喝酒，吃得太多。可知是不健康的，形容词修饰名词，unhealthy不健康的。

故答案是：unhealthy

16．（2021•宝山区二模）There are many famous　cooks　 in that Italian restaurant. （cook）

【解答】根据题干，可知many接可数名词复数形式。

故填cooks.

17．（2021•宝山区二模）My office is on the　ninth　 floor of the building. You can take a lift there. （nine）

【解答】根据题干the... floor of the building，可知这栋楼的九层。ninth第九，序数词。

故填ninth.

18．（2021•宝山区二模）When we meet with difficulties， we should keep working hard and believe in　ourselves　. （we）

【解答】根据题干，可是指知我们应该继续努力，相信自己。we对应反身代词是ourselves我们自己。

故填ourselves.

19．（2021•青浦区二模）Sandy's camera was being repaired， so he asked me to lend him　mine　. （I）

【解答】lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人，根据Sandy's camera was being repaired结合所给词可知这里填名词性物主代词mine代替my camera.

故答案是mine.

20．（2021•青浦区二模）Nowadays young people check their　social　 media more often than before. （society）

【解答】空格后是名词media，所给词society是名词，所以应该变成形容词修饰名词media； society的名词是social社会的

 故答案是social

21．（2021•青浦区二模）A study shows that the average height of Chinese males is the　fourth　 tallest in Asia. （four）

【解答】根据空格后的最高级tallest结合所给的基数词four， 可知这里填序数词fourth（第四）。

故答案是fourth

22．（2021•青浦区二模）The film A Little Red Flower reminds us to enjoy the simple　beauty　of life. （beautiful）

【解答】根据of life结合所给词可知这里需要填名词，beautiful的名词是 beauty美丽，不可数名词。

故答案是beauty

23．（2021•浦东新区模拟）The total　length　of the completed bridge is 55 kilometres across three districts. （long）

【解答】long长的，形容词。这里形容词total修饰名词length"长度"。

故答案为：length。

24．（2021•长宁区二模）The wind is blowing　gently　. Let's go and fly kites in the nearby park. （gentle）

【解答】gentle温和的，形容词。这里修饰动词blowing用副词gently"轻轻地"。

故答案为：gently。

25．（2021•长宁区二模）The teacher has explained the new words　twice　， but I still don't understand． （two）

【解答】two二，基数词。根据but I still don't understand"但我还是不明白"可知，应该解释了"两遍"，填副词twice。

故答案为：twice。

26．（2021•长宁区二模）A person must not take the things that don't belong to　him　. （he）

【解答】he他，主格。belong to sb"属于某人"，介词to后跟宾格him。

故答案为：him。

27．（2021•长宁区二模）Many　Germans　celebrated the festival at the square. （German）

【解答】Many"许多"修饰名词German的复数Germans"德国人"。

故答案为：Germans。

28．（2021•浦东新区模拟）The more metro lines are built，the　better　 traffic conditions we will have．（good）

【解答】通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子考查的是句型"the+比较级，the+比较级"意思是"越……，就越……"

故填better．

29．（2021•浦东新区模拟）He then goes on to pick holes in the article before reaching his　conclusion　.（conclude）

【解答】conclude断定，动词。这里形容词性物主代词his修饰名词conclusion"结论"。

故答案为：conclusion。

30．（2021•浦东新区模拟）Only by working hard we can　succeed　in doing everything.（success）

【解答】success成功，名词。情态动词can后跟动词原形succeed"成功"。

故答案为：succeed。