15词汇应用-单词填空（中档题）-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共32题）
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15词汇应用-单词填空（中档题）
一．单词填空（共26小题）
- （2021•上海）Lily and Mary have known each other for years. （seventh）
- （2021•上海）Without the glasses，he can't see the words on the blackboard . （clear）
- （2021•上海）Shanghai Museum has a large of works of art from home and abroad. （collect）
- （2021•嘉定区二模）The water we waste or pollute， the more we will have for tomorrow. （little）
- （2021•嘉定区二模）The doctor told the patient to relax and deeply before the medical examination. （breath）
- （2021•嘉定区二模）The athlete was deeply upset about the unfair three days ago. （compete）
- （2021•嘉定区二模）What we need is reasonable advice rather than complaints. （useful）
- （2021•嘉定区二模）Many teenagers like to share unforgettable with their friends on Weibo. （story）
- （2021•上海二模）Everyone believes that country will win the war against COVID﹣19. （we）
- （2021•青浦区二模）Our garden was decorated with lanterns to celebrate the Chinese New Year. （bright）
- （2021•浦东新区模拟）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，
Our soldiers did not fire until the were close enough．（enemy）
- （2021•青浦区二模）"Night Banquet（宴会）in Palace of Tang Dynasty" was one of the many excellent during the Henan Spring Festival Gala（演出）. （perform）
- （2021•青浦区二模）When the team felt about the research， Alan brought them great news. （hopeful）
- （2021•青浦区二模）The success of idols will young people to pursue their dreams. （courage）
- （2021•上海）I live near my school.It takes me only ten to walk there. （minute）
- （2021•上海）The organization has set strict rules on the release of chemicals. （harm）
- （2021•上海）Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to the country after graduation. （service）
- （2021•上海）Some rainforests are likely to if we don't take action to protect them. （appear）
- （2021•静安区二模）Always remember that no one can without working hard．（success）
- （2021•浦东新区模拟）The study shows that the first British came to live on this island in the century．（twelve）
- （2021•浦东新区模拟）In this task， thinking is required as well as team work among the group．（ depend）
- （2021•静安区二模）用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空．
Keep the rules for the public． Be a polite ． （visit）
- （2021•静安区二模）All these interesting experiments can our knowledge． （wide）
- （2021•静安区二模）用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空．
He would rather be poor than get money in such a（n） ． （honesty）
- （2021•静安区二模）Jane made a cup of coffee and then enjoyed the music in the sofa．（she）
- （2021•杨浦区二模）The manager of the restaurant has trained the waitress to properly at table．（service）
- （2021•上海）The Bund attracts many people with beautiful night view. （it）
- （2022•大连一模）The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the world in the century. （twenty）
- （2021•徐汇区二模）It seems to force Tommy to give his favorite toy to his little brother. （fair）
- （2021•金山区二模）Cooking is my favorite.Seeing others eating makes me satisfied.（happy）
- （2021•普陀区二模）Pouring rubbish into the river will the water we drink （pollution）
- （2021•黄浦区二模）I lost myself in the lake view when I was traveling in Kunming. （complete）
参考答案与试题解析
一．单词填空（共26小题）
- （2021•上海）Lily and Mary have known each other for seven years. （seventh）
【解答】"Lily and Mary have known each other"的意思是"莉莉和玛丽已经认识"，结合所给序数词seventh和years，可推出两人认识的时间为"七年"，答案为基数词seven。
故答案为：seven。
- （2021•上海）Without the glasses，he can't see the words on the blackboard clearly . （clear）
【解答】he can't see the words "他看不清字"是句子的主谓宾；on the blackboard 做定语，修饰words；结合所给的形容词词 clear，可知此题考查其副词clearly，clearly修饰动词see。
故答案为：clearly。
- （2021•上海）Shanghai Museum has a large collection of works of art from home and abroad. （collect）
【解答】结合所给词a large 和of，可知空处因为一个名词单数，可推出句意为：上海博物馆收藏了大量来自国内外的艺术作品。collect的名词为collection。
故答案为：collection。
- （2021•嘉定区二模）The less water we waste or pollute， the more we will have for tomorrow. （little）
【解答】根据 the more we will have for tomorrow可知本句的句型是"the +比较级，the+比较级"。little的比较级是less.
故答案是less
- （2021•嘉定区二模）The doctor told the patient to relax and breathe deeply before the medical examination. （breath）
【解答】根据The doctor told the patient to relax and可知短语tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事； breath的动词是breathe（呼吸）。
故答案是breathe
- （2021•嘉定区二模）The athlete was deeply upset about the unfair competition three days ago. （compete）
【解答】根据 the unfair可知形容词后应该填名词，compete的名词是competition（竞争），不可数名词。
故答案是competition
- （2021•嘉定区二模）What we need is reasonable advice rather than useless complaints. （useful）
【解答】根据 reasonable advice rather than可知结合所给词可知意思是"而不是无用的抱怨"。useless无用的
故答案是useless
- （2021•嘉定区二模）Many teenagers like to share unforgettable stories with their friends on Weibo. （story）
【解答】story是可数名词，根据share unforgettable可知用复数stories.
故答案是stories.
- （2021•上海二模）Everyone believes that our country will win the war against COVID﹣19. （we）
【解答】空格后是名词country，根据所给词we可知用形容词性谓语动词our修饰。
故答案是our
- （2021•青浦区二模）Our garden was brightly decorated with lanterns to celebrate the Chinese New Year. （bright）
【解答】根据空格后的动词decorated 结合所给形容词bright可知填副词brightly修饰动词。
故答案是brightly
- （2021•浦东新区模拟）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，
Our soldiers did not fire until the enemies were close enough．（enemy）
【解答】答案：enemies．根据本空的所设位置可知，本空作until引导的时间状语从句的主语．根据were可知，本空应用复数形式，enemy的复数形式是enemies．
- （2021•青浦区二模）"Night Banquet（宴会）in Palace of Tang Dynasty" was one of the many excellent performances during the Henan Spring Festival Gala（演出）. （perform）
【解答】根据 one of the many excellent可知one of the +形容词+复数名词。 结合所给词perform可知填复数名词performances.
故答案是performances.
- （2021•青浦区二模）When the team felt hopeless about the research， Alan brought them great news. （hopeful）
【解答】根据Alan brought them great news结合所给可知意思是"当团队对这项研究感到绝望时"。hopeless绝望的，没有希望的
故答案是hopeless
- （2021•青浦区二模）The success of idols will encourage young people to pursue their dreams. （courage）
【解答】will后跟动词原形，所给词是名词，动词是encourage鼓励。
故答案是encourage
- （2021•上海）I live near my school.It takes me only ten minutes to walk there. （minute）
【解答】根据题干"It takes me only ten ____to walk there. "，可知此题使用句型It takes sb some time to do sth：做某事花费某人多长时间；结合ten 和所给词minute，可得出答案：minutes。
故答案为：minutes。
- （2021•上海）The organization has set strict rules on the release of harmful chemicals. （harm）
【解答】The organization has set strict rules "该组织已经制定了严格的规定"是句子的主谓宾；on the release of 表示"对...化学物质的释放"；结合所给的动词harm，可知此题考查其形容词harmful"有害的"，harmful修饰名词chemicals。
故答案为：harmful。
- （2021•上海）Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to serve the country after graduation. （service）
【解答】Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier是句子的主谓宾；第二个to 为动词不定式，其后跟动词原形；结合所给的名词service，可知此题考查其动词 serve "服务"。
故答案为：serve。
- （2021•上海）Some rainforests are likely to disappear if we don't take action to protect them. （appear）
【解答】句子"if we don't take action to protect them."的意思是"如果我们不采取行动保护它们"，结合所给动词appear，可推出主句意思为"一些热带雨林可能会消失"；appear的反义词为disappear，are likely to 后跟do sth。
故答案为：disappear。
- （2021•静安区二模）Always remember that no one can succeed without working hard．（success）
【解答】答案：succeed．
提示词success是名词，意为"成功"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"时刻记住：没有人不经过付出就能成功．"，即设空处的意思是"成功"，由于放在情态动词can后面，所以设空处应填success的动词原形形式 succeed，故答案为：succeed．
- （2021•浦东新区模拟）The study shows that the first British came to live on this island in the twelfth century．（twelve）
【解答】根据The study shows that the first British came to live on this island in the﹣﹣century．（twelve）可知这里表示哪个世纪用序数词表示．
故填twelfth．
- （2021•浦东新区模拟）In this task， independent thinking is required as well as team work among the group．（ depend）
【解答】答案：independent．考查形容词．结合语境"在这项任务，团队之间自主思考和团队合作是必需的．"．修饰动名词thinking思考，用动词 depend的形容词independent自主的．
- （2021•静安区二模）用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空．
Keep the rules for the public． Be a polite visitor ． （visit）
【解答】根据空格前有不定冠词a，可知该空处填入可数名词单数，结合上文意思遵守公共规则．做一个有礼貌的…，结合所给词为动词visit意为"参观、访问"故联想其表示人的名称visitor"参观者"，故填入其单数visitor．
故答案为：visitor．
- （2021•静安区二模）All these interesting experiments can widen our knowledge． （wide）
【解答】根据All these interesting experiments can﹣﹣ our knowledge，可知这里放在情态动词can后面跟动词原形，wide的动词是widen．
故填widen．
- （2021•静安区二模）用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空．
He would rather be poor than get money in such a（n） dishonesty ． （honesty）
【解答】根据He would rather be poor than get money in such a（n）﹣﹣． （honesty）可知他宁愿穷也不愿靠这种不诚实获得金钱．放在a后面跟名词形式，根据语境这里应该用dishonesty ，是一个名词，表示不正直．
故填dishonesty．
- （2021•静安区二模）Jane made her a cup of coffee and then enjoyed the music in the sofa．（she）
【解答】答案：her．有些动词后面可以跟双宾语，也就是动词+sb．+sth．结构，经常用于这个结构的动词有teach，show，make，tell等等．根据"Jane made____ a cup of coffee"在动词made的后面，所以要用宾格形式，结合给出的英语提示she，所以要用her，故填her．
- （2021•杨浦区二模）The manager of the restaurant has trained the waitress to serve properly at table．（service）
【解答】答案：serve．结合train表示训练，train sb to do sth训练某人做某事，service是名词服务，动词是serve，故答案是serve．
- （2021•上海）The Bund attracts many people with its beautiful night view. （it）
【解答】The Bund attracts many people 是句子的主谓宾；在with ____beautiful night view.短语中，beautiful 和night 是形容词，view 是名词；结合所给词it，可知答案为 its"它的"，其为形容词性物主代词。with its beautiful night view，以其美丽的夜景。
故答案为：its。
- （2022•大连一模）The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the world in the twentieth century. （twenty）
【解答】第几世纪，故用序数词，第二十twentieth
故答案是：twentieth
- （2021•徐汇区二模）It seems unfair to force Tommy to give his favorite toy to his little brother. （fair）
【解答】根据题干force Tommy to give his favorite toy to his little brother，可知是指强迫汤米把他最喜欢的玩具给他弟弟似乎是不公平的。
故填unfair.
- （2021•金山区二模）Cooking is my favorite.Seeing others eating happily makes me satisfied.（happy）
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是副词happily，修饰动词eat.
故填happily.
- （2021•普陀区二模）Pouring rubbish into the river will pollute the water we drink （pollution）
【解答】根据题干，可知will+动词原形。pollute污染。
故填pollute.
- （2021•黄浦区二模）I completely lost myself in the lake view when I was traveling in Kunming. （complete）
【解答】complete完全的，形容词。这里修饰动词lost用副词completely"完全地"。
故答案为：completely。
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