16句型转换（基础题）-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共31题）

上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编

16句型转换（基础题）

一．句型转换（共31小题）

1．（2021•上海）"Have you visited the National Book Expo？" Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）

Linda asked me  　   　I  　   　visited the National Book Expo.

2．（2021•嘉定区二模）The editors take charge of different sections of the newspaper.（句意不变）

The editors are　   　　   　different sections of the newspaper.

3．（2021•嘉定区二模）The government doesn't allow people with no masks to take the underground in Shanghai.（改为被动语态）

People with no masks　   　　   　to take the underground in Shanghai.

4．（2021•嘉定区二模）Lee asked Betty， "Do you plan to plant organic vegetables in the garden next year？"（合成为一句）

Lee asked Betty　   　 she　   　 to plant organic vegetables in the garden next year.

5．（2021•上海二模）Jack lost his mobile phone when he was at the subway station yesterday.（改为否定句）

Jack　   　　   　his mobile phone when he was at the subway station yesterday.

6．（2021•上海二模）Every time Mary hears the music， she feels warm and excited.（对划线部分提问）

　   　　   　Mary feel every time she hears the music？

7．（2021•上海二模）Peter rarely goes to bed before 11：00 pm every night.（改为反意疑问句）

Peter rarely goes to bed before 11：00 pm every night，　   　　   　？

8．（2021•上海二模）They planted many gardens with various flowers for the 10th Flower Expo.（改为被动语态）

Many gardens　   　　   　with various flowers for the 10th Flower Expo.

9．（2021•上海二模）Every evening， my father prefers going out for a walk to watching TV.（保持句意基本不变）

Every evening， my father　   　　   　go out for a walk than watch TV.

10．（2021•上海二模）"What do you think of the English film？" Jennifer asked her brother.（改为间接引语）

Jennifer asked her brother　   　　   　thought of the English film.

11．（2021•青浦区二模）"Where can I return this pair of shoes and get a refund？" the women asked.（改为间接引语）

The woman asked　   　 she　   　 return this pair of shoes and get a refund.

12．（2021•青浦区二模）Tina will sell homemade cookies to raise money for her school project.（改为被动语态）

Homemade cookies will　   　　   　to raise money for the school project.

13．（2021•青浦区二模）Danny has known how to sort the waste since he was in the kindergarten.（对划线部分提问）

　   　　   　has Danny known how to sort the waste？

14．（2021•青浦区二模）The music played by Lang Lang was quite exciting.（改为感叹句）

　   　　   　the music played by Lang Lang was!

15．（2021•青浦区二模）The little girl put all her things on the ground.（改为否定句）

The little girl　   　　   　all her things on the ground.

16．（2021•宝山区二模）Mr. White spoke so fast that we couldn't understand him very well.（保持句意基本不变）

Mr. White spoke　   　 fast for us　   　 understand him very well.

17．（2021•宝山区二模）"Are we going to visit the Space Museum this Sunday？" Jimmy asked me.（改为间接引语）

Jimmy asked me　   　 we　   　 going to visit the Space Museum this Sunday.

18．（2021•宝山区二模）The English teacher offers students many chances to learn from each other.（改为被动语态）

Many chances　   　　   　to students to learn from each other by the English teacher.

19．（2021•宝山区二模）Mrs. Li has just told us very exciting news about the spring outing.（改为感叹句）

　   　　   　news about the spring outing Mrs. Li has just told us!

20．（2021•宝山区二模）The new library will be open to the public in three weeks.（对划线部分提问）

　   　　   　will the new library be open to the public？

21．（2021•闵行区二模）Many people buy green products to protect the earth. （改为被动语态）

Green products 　   　　   　by many people to protect the earth.

22．（2021•闵行区二模）The tourist set out early to arrive at the airport in time. （对划线部分提问）

　   　　   　the tourist set out early？

23．（2021•闵行区二模）Simon joined the IT Club at the beginning of the term. （改为否定句）

Simon 　   　　   　the IT Club at the beginning of the term.

24．（2021•浦东新区二模）Lily borrowed the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer two weeks ago. （保持句意不变）

Lily has　   　 the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer　   　 two weeks.

25．（2021•浦东新区二模）Roddy said， "I enjoy the Great Wave attraction very much." （合并为一句）

Roddy said that 　   　　   　the Great Wave attraction very much.

26．（2021•浦东新区二模）The students should write all the answers on the answer sheet. （改为被动语态）

All the answers should　   　　   　on the answer sheet by the students.

27．（2021•浦东新区二模）I climbed to the top of the mountain in order to have a bird view of the town. （保持句意不变）

I climbed to the top of the mountain　   　　   　I could have a bird view of the town.

28．（2021•浦东新区二模）The ox stands for the spirit of hard work in Chinese culture. （对划线部分提问）

　   　　   　the ox stand for in Chinese culture？

29．（2021•浦东新区二模）Blair is chatting with his mother on the phone now. （改为一般疑问句）

　   　 Blair　   　 with his mother on the phone now？

30．（2021•浦东新区模拟）Our school organizes an English speech contest once a week.（对划线部分提问）

　   　does your school organize an English speech contest？

31．（2021•静安区二模）He has hardly touched the ball all game. （改为反意疑问句）

He has hardly touched the ball all game，　   　　   　？

参考答案与试题解析

一．句型转换（共31小题）

1．（2021•上海）"Have you visited the National Book Expo？" Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）

Linda asked me  　whether　I  　had　visited the National Book Expo.

【解答】结合句意，Linda问我，"你是否参观过全国图书交易博览会"？根据题目要求，改为间接引语，这是一个一般疑问句，所以关系词要用whether，主语谓语动词是asked，所以从句也要相应用过去时，第二空用had.

故答案为：whether；had

2．（2021•嘉定区二模）The editors take charge of different sections of the newspaper.（句意不变）

The editors are　responsible　　for　different sections of the newspaper.

【解答】原句中take charge of负责……，掌管……，可以转换成词组be responsible for，

故填responsible； for.

3．（2021•嘉定区二模）The government doesn't allow people with no masks to take the underground in Shanghai.（改为被动语态）

People with no masks　aren't　　allowed　to take the underground in Shanghai.

【解答】主语the government，谓语动词doesn't allow，一般现在时的否定形式，宾语为people with no masks，改为被动语态，动作承受者people with no masks充当主语，谓语动词采用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态为am/is/are+过去分词，主语people with no masks复数形式，be动词用are ， 否定式为aren't，后接过去分词，

故填aren't； allowed.

4．（2021•嘉定区二模）Lee asked Betty， "Do you plan to plant organic vegetables in the garden next year？"（合成为一句）

Lee asked Betty　if/whether　 she　planned　 to plant organic vegetables in the garden next year.

【解答】原句是直接引语，Do you plan...？是一般疑问句，合成为一句，就是把它改为间接引语，连接用if/whether，宾语从句保持陈述句的语序，当主句为一般过去时，宾语从句采用相应的时态，一般现在时转换成一般过去时，动词用过去式，

故填if/whether，planned。

5．（2021•上海二模）Jack lost his mobile phone when he was at the subway station yesterday.（改为否定句）

Jack　didn't　　lose　his mobile phone when he was at the subway station yesterday.

【解答】时间状语yesterday用于一般过去时，动词用过去式，lost是lose的过去式，改为否定句，助动词didn't+动词原形，

故填didn't； lose.

6．（2021•上海二模）Every time Mary hears the music， she feels warm and excited.（对划线部分提问）

　How　　does　Mary feel every time she hears the music？

【解答】划线部分warm and excited温暖和兴奋，英语中对形容词提问，要用疑问词how，后接一般疑问句，she feels...主语she，第三人称单数形式，feels是动词feel的三单形式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，后接动词原形，

故填How； does。

7．（2021•上海二模）Peter rarely goes to bed before 11：00 pm every night.（改为反意疑问句）

Peter rarely goes to bed before 11：00 pm every night，　does　　he　？

【解答】改为反意疑问句，遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则，句子中rarely很少，表示否定意义，这里要用前否后肯的原则，Peter rarely goes...主语Peter，第三人称单数，goes是动词go三单形式，一般疑问句要用助动词does，后接动词原形，

故填does； he

8．（2021•上海二模）They planted many gardens with various flowers for the 10th Flower Expo.（改为被动语态）

Many gardens　were　　planted　with various flowers for the 10th Flower Expo.

【解答】原句采用了词组plant sth. with sth.在（某处）栽种，plant many gardens with various flowers在许多花园里种了各种花卉，主语they，谓语planted，宾语为many gardens，改为被动语态，动作承受者many gardens充当主语，谓语动词采用被动语态，原句一般过去时，这里要用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，主语为名词复数，要用were，后接过去分词，

故填were；planted.

9．（2021•上海二模）Every evening， my father prefers going out for a walk to watching TV.（保持句意基本不变）

Every evening， my father　would　　rather　go out for a walk than watch TV.

【解答】原句中prefer doing sth. to doing sth.后接动名词，和（后者）做某事更喜欢做某事（前者），同义词组为would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事（前者），不愿做某事（后者），would rather后接动词原形，

故填would； rather.

10．（2021•上海二模）"What do you think of the English film？" Jennifer asked her brother.（改为间接引语）

Jennifer asked her brother　what　　he　thought of the English film.

【解答】原句是直接引语，改为间接引语，特殊疑问词what引导宾语从句，宾语从句保持陈述句的语序，注意人称和数的变化，这里指her brother，人称代词主格用he，

故填what；he.

11．（2021•青浦区二模）"Where can I return this pair of shoes and get a refund？" the women asked.（改为间接引语）

The woman asked　where　 she　could　 return this pair of shoes and get a refund.

【解答】原句是直接引语，改为间接引语，这里要用宾语从句，where引导宾语从句，主句the woman asked一般过去时，宾语从句要采用相应的时态，原句中can应该改为could，

故填where， could.

12．（2021•青浦区二模）Tina will sell homemade cookies to raise money for her school project.（改为被动语态）

Homemade cookies will　be　　sold　to raise money for the school project.

【解答】原句中Tina是主语，will sell是句子的谓语，宾语为homemade cookies，改为被动语态，动作的承受者homemade cookies充当主语，谓语动词用被动语态结构 ，一般将来时will do，被动语态为will be done， sell的过去分词为sold，

故填be， sold.

13．（2021•青浦区二模）Danny has known how to sort the waste since he was in the kindergarten.（对划线部分提问）

　How　　long　has Danny known how to sort the waste？

【解答】根据划线部分since he was in the kindergarten自他上幼儿园以来，要用疑问词组how long进行提问，后接一般疑问句，助动词have/has提到主语前，

故填How； long.

14．（2021•青浦区二模）The music played by Lang Lang was quite exciting.（改为感叹句）

　How　　exciting　the music played by Lang Lang was!

【解答】改为感叹句，What修饰名词词组，How修饰形容词或副词词组，句子中quite exciting非常激动人心，exciting形容词，要用How来修饰，

故填How，exciting.

15．（2021•青浦区二模）The little girl put all her things on the ground.（改为否定句）

The little girl　didn't　　put　all her things on the ground.

【解答】原句中the little girl小女孩，名词单数，动词put应该是put的过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn't+动词原形，

故填didn't put.

16．（2021•宝山区二模）Mr. White spoke so fast that we couldn't understand him very well.（保持句意基本不变）

Mr. White spoke　too　 fast for us　to　 understand him very well.

【解答】原句中so...that...如此……以至于……，that从句为否定句时，可以转换成too ... to，太……而不能……，后接动词不定式，

故填too； to.

17．（2021•宝山区二模）"Are we going to visit the Space Museum this Sunday？" Jimmy asked me.（改为间接引语）

Jimmy asked me　if / whether　 we　were　 going to visit the Space Museum this Sunday.

【解答】.原句是直接引语，Are we going to visit the Space Museum this Sunday？是一般疑问句，改为间接引语，连接词用if或者whether，宾语从句中保持陈述句的语序，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句中要采用相应的时态，一般将来时转换成过去将来时，are going to+动词原形，转换成were going to+动词原形，

故填if / whether；were.

18．（2021•宝山区二模）The English teacher offers students many chances to learn from each other.（改为被动语态）

Many chances　are　　offered　to students to learn from each other by the English teacher.

【解答】原句中the English teacher是句子的主语，谓语为offers，students为间接宾语，many chance为直接宾语，改为被动语态，动作的承受者many chances充当主语，谓语动词要用被动结构，一般现在时的被动语态为am/is/are+过去分词，主语many chances名词复数，be动词用are ，offer过去分词为offered，

故填are； offered.

19．（2021•宝山区二模）Mrs. Li has just told us very exciting news about the spring outing.（改为感叹句）

　What　　exciting　news about the spring outing Mrs. Li has just told us!

【解答】What引导感叹句，修饰名词词组，How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词词组，原句中very exciting news非常令人兴奋的消息，名词词组，感叹句用What，句子结构为What+形容词+不可数名词，

故填What；exciting.

20．（2021•宝山区二模）The new library will be open to the public in three weeks.（对划线部分提问）

　How　　soon　will the new library be open to the public？

【解答】划线部分in three weeks，表示在三周后，要用疑问词组How soon，表示多久之后，后接一般疑问句，

故填How； soon.

21．（2021•闵行区二模）Many people buy green products to protect the earth. （改为被动语态）

Green products 　are　　bought　by many people to protect the earth.

【解答】被动语态的构成为：be+Vpp；陈述句为一般现在时，many people为复数名词，所以变成被动语态的时候谓语动词用are+Vpp形式。

故答案为：are bought.

22．（2021•闵行区二模）The tourist set out early to arrive at the airport in time. （对划线部分提问）

　Why　　did　the tourist set out early？

【解答】to arrive at the airport in time为动词不定时表示"目的"，故而划线提问要用疑问词why，又set没有加s，表明是过去式，所以用助动词did。

故答案为：Why did

23．（2021•闵行区二模）Simon joined the IT Club at the beginning of the term. （改为否定句）

Simon 　didn't　　join　the IT Club at the beginning of the term.

【解答】句子为一般过去时态，变成否定句要请助动词doesn't，而且后面的动词要用原形（join）。

故答案为：didn't join.

24．（2021•浦东新区二模）Lily borrowed the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer two weeks ago. （保持句意不变）

Lily has　kept　 the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer　for　 two weeks.

【解答】原句中时间状语two weeks ago两周前，用于一般过去时，动词用过去式，borrow﹣﹣﹣borrowed，瞬间动词，第二句，助动词has+过去分词，时间状语two weeks ago要换成for two weeks已有两个星期，动词要用延续性动词，borrow换成keep保存，keep过去分词为kept，

故填kept；for.

25．（2021•浦东新区二模）Roddy said， "I enjoy the Great Wave attraction very much." （合并为一句）

Roddy said that 　he　　enjoyed　the Great Wave attraction very much.

【解答】原句是直接引语，引号中"I enjoy the Great Wave attraction very much."是陈述句，改为间接引语，就是转换成宾语从句，连接词用that，宾语从句中保持陈述句的语序，注意人称和数的变化，原句中I指的是Roddy，充当主语用he代替，主句Roddy said是一般过去时，宾语从句采用相应的时态，一般现在时，转换成一般过去时，

故填he enjoyed.

26．（2021•浦东新区二模）The students should write all the answers on the answer sheet. （改为被动语态）

All the answers should　be　　written　on the answer sheet by the students.

【解答】原句中主语the students，谓语为should write，宾语为all the answers ，改为被动语态，动作的承受者all the answers充当主语，谓语动词要用被动结构，含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词+be+过去分词，write过去分词written，

故填be；written.

27．（2021•浦东新区二模）I climbed to the top of the mountain in order to have a bird view of the town. （保持句意不变）

I climbed to the top of the mountain　so　　that　I could have a bird view of the town.

【解答】原句中in order to do sth.为了做某事，后接动词不定式，可以转换成so that，以便于，后接从句，

故填so； that.

28．（2021•浦东新区二模）The ox stands for the spirit of hard work in Chinese culture. （对划线部分提问）

　What　　does　the ox stand for in Chinese culture？

【解答】英语中对某事进行提问，用疑问词What，后接一般疑问句，主语The ox单数名词，stands是动词stand三单形式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，后接原形，

故填What；does.

29．（2021•浦东新区二模）Blair is chatting with his mother on the phone now. （改为一般疑问句）

　Is　 Blair　chatting　 with his mother on the phone now？

【解答】句子中含有be动词is，改为一般疑问句，将is提到主语Blair前，句末用问号，

故填Is；chatting.

30．（2021•浦东新区模拟）Our school organizes an English speech contest once a week.（对划线部分提问）

　How often　does your school organize an English speech contest？

【解答】结合语境，我们学校每周一次组织一次英语演讲比赛。对once a week进行划线，所以，需要这样问，你学校多久组织一次英语演讲比赛？用how often.放句首，首字母大写，用How often.

故填：How often.

31．（2021•静安区二模）He has hardly touched the ball all game. （改为反意疑问句）

He has hardly touched the ball all game，　has　　he　？

【解答】反意疑问句的结构是前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定，陈述部分hardly是表否定意义，所以附加疑问部分用肯定句式，疑问部分的助动词要与陈述部分的助动词has保持一致，所以空格是has he。

故填：has he．