北师大2019选修四Unit 11 Section B　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3 练习

Section B　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3

课后篇巩固提升

必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.He was on the point of saying something 　　　　　the phone rang. 

答案when

2.The spectacular sunrise made us exclaim 　　　　　surprise. 

答案in

3.But that’s not as bad a story 　　　　　I heard the other day. 

答案as

4.You might have been able to make 　　　　　guess at who she was. 

答案a

5.We helped the old clean their houses and chatted 　　　　　them. 

答案with

6.Children 　　　　　parents split up are more likely to drop out of high school. 

答案whose

7.The mountain paths were covered 　　　　　snow,so we were cut off from the outside. 

答案by

8.Friends greeted him with a welcome ceremony,　　　　　 he was presented with a sword. 

答案where

Ⅱ.短语填空

more or less,in the end,turn off,to begin with,be fed up with,put forward,respond to,be angry with,set up,clean up

1.He 　　　　　　　　　me for not having done anything and criticised me yesterday. 

答案was angry with

2.She would like this mess 　　　　　　　　　as soon as possible. 

答案cleaned up

3.Peter 　　　　　　　　　his job and decided to call it quits. 

答案was fed up with

4.　　　　　　　　　,it is important to create a positive attitude. 

答案To begin with

5.　　　　　　　　　 the switch when anything goes wrong with the device. 

答案Turn off

6.　　　　　　　　　,you have to readjust your expectations. 

答案In the end

7.A working party has been 　　　　　　　to look into the problem. 

答案set up

8.After the proposal was 　　　　　　　,it simply remained a dead letter. 

答案put forward

9.Many a man has 　　　　　　　our call. 

答案responded to

10.She could earn $200 a night,　. 

答案more or less

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1.我方领导人已经决定与敌方进行进一步的谈判。(negotiate with)

答案Our leaders have decided to negotiate with the enemy further.

2.她周游世界,好像钱不是问题似的。(as if)

答案She travels around the world as if money is no object.

3.积极思考是处理压力的好方法之一。(deal with)

答案Thinking positively is one of the good ways of dealing with stress.

4.昨天,我向孩子承诺,如果他这次考好了就带他去海边玩。(do well in)

答案Yesterday,I promised the child to take him to the seaside if he did well in the exam.

5.今天教授不能来了,所以我将代表他讲话。(on one’s behalf)

答案The professor can’t be here today,so I’m going to speak on his behalf.

6.听到这则消息,她惊讶得跳了起来。(in surprise)

答案When she heard the news,she jumped up in surprise.

7.他们不知道为什么这部电影不如上一部好。(as...as...)

答案They had no idea why this could not be as good a film as the last one.

8.这部电影是根据同名小说改编的。(be adapted from)

答案This film is adapted from the novel with the same title.

9.他不停地发牢骚,终于使我厌烦了。(in the end)

答案In the end,I just got fed up with his constant complaint.

10.刚才和你握手的那位男士是我们的英语老师。(shake hands)

答案The man with whom you shook hands just now is our English teacher.

关键能力提升练

Ⅳ.完形填空

I have been looking forward to visiting Paris since I was young.When my daily life in New Jersey seemed boring,I　1　 about walking around the streets of Paris.With our financial situation 　2　,European travel became a 　3　. 

Travelling to France with my　4　 was exciting,but it would not be 　5　 without facing problems and figuring them out. 

We had just started to get　6　 with the Paris subway system.Thus using it was very difficult.We were walking at a slow pace 　7　 we realised the subway was about to leave.As soon as I 　8　 the subway,the doors shut with my mom on the other side.I did not have my cellphone,neither of us spoke a word of 　9　 and we had no idea how to 　10　 each other.My mom and I,who were both 　11　,began to pound on the doors.Suddenly,a man with a puzzled look on his face walked over to the doors and simply 　12　 them.My mom stepped on and we hugged as if we 　13　 for the first time in years.A huge sense of 　14　 washed over us,followed by embarrassment. 

　15　,my mom and I were able to celebrate the victories of finding destinations. 

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一次巴黎之旅让作者意识到身处陌生环境总会遇到一些困难。

1.A.talked B.worried

C.heard D.daydreamed

答案D

解析根据上下文的内容可知,当“我”在新泽西州生活无聊的时候,就幻想(daydreamed)着在巴黎街头漫步。

2.A.improving B.changing

C.worsening D.appearing

答案A

解析根据本空前后的内容可知,随着家庭经济状况的改善(improving),欧洲之旅变成了现实。

3.A.goal B.reality

C.habit D.routine

答案B

解析随着家庭经济状况的改善,欧洲之旅变成了现实(reality)。

4.A.sister B.husband

C.mother D.friend

答案C

解析根据第8题后的“with my mom on the other side”可知,和妈妈(mother)一起去一个欧洲国家旅行是令人兴奋的。

5.A.beneficial B.typical

C.practical D.complete

答案D

解析根据下文内容尤其是最后一段的内容可知,如果没有遇到问题并解决问题的经历,这次欧洲之旅就是不完整的(complete)。

6.A.satisfied B.familiar

C.bored D.popular

答案B

解析根据本空后的“using it was very difficult”可知,“我们”刚刚开始熟悉(familiar)巴黎的地铁系统,因此使用它非常困难。

7.A.unless B.until

C.after D.since

答案B

解析根据下文内容可知,“我们”走得很慢,直到(until)“我们”意识到地铁要开了。

8.A.got on B.speeded up

C.started off D.fell over

答案A

解析根据下句内容可知,“我”刚一上(got on)车,门就关上了,而“我”妈妈留在了门的另一边。

9.A.English B.German

C.Russian D.French

答案D

解析根据上文内容可知,“我”是个美国人,这次欧洲之旅是去法国的巴黎,因此,此处想表达的是“我们”俩都不会说法语(French)。

10.A.comfort B.encourage

C.remind D.connect

答案D

解析“我”没有手机,“我”和妈妈都不会说法语,因此“我们”不知道如何取得联系(connect)。

11.A.shocked B.regretful

C.anxious D.embarrassed

答案C

解析妈妈和“我”都很着急(anxious),开始猛敲车门。

12.A.unlocked B.destroyed

C.closed D.repaired

答案A

解析根据本空后的“My mom stepped on”可知,突然,一个满脸疑惑的男士走到了门口,打开了(unlocked)车门。

13.A.survived B.reunited

C.responded D.communicated

答案B

解析根据上文内容可知,妈妈走了过来,“我们”拥抱在了一起,仿佛这是多年来的第一次团聚(reunited)。

14.A.shame B.anger

C.relief D.peace

答案C

解析一种强烈的解脱(relief)感涌上心头,随之而来的是尴尬。

15.A.Gradually B.Eventually

C.Surprisingly D.Naturally

答案B

解析最终(Eventually),“我们”可以庆祝找到目的地的胜利。

Ⅴ.语法填空

We want everyone to respect us.Do we respect everyone around us?The answer is a big NO! We don’t respect people 1.　　　　　 we think are better than us,we don’t respect poor and old people,and we don’t respect who we feel is not better than us.So how can we win respect?The easiest way 2.　　　　　　　(gain) respect is by giving respect. 

Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible.Don’t use bad language.Being 3.(help) and listening to someone are signs of giving respect and 4.　　　　　 (win) respect as well.With patience and practice,you can get any kind of virtue. 

Flowers are the main 5.　　　　　(attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.Life is terrible 6. respect.Just think whenever you go to a party,everyone there is not treated equally.Do you know why?Because of 7.(they) manners. 

Why are we not treated sometimes as 8.(expect)?Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us.Relationship can be healthy if we never cross 9. walls of respect.

Without respect,you can’t live.You need respect everywhere,in life,in work,in society or in family.A respected person 10.　　　　　(speak) politely. 

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了尊重与被尊重之间的关系并告诉我们应该如何赢得他人的尊重。

1.who　考查定语从句。此处在从句中作主语,且先行词是人,“we think”是插入语,不影响句子结构,故填who。

2.to gain　考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作后置定语,修饰名词“way”,故填to gain。

3.helpful　考查形容词。由前面的“Being”可知,此处应填形容词,故填helpful。

4.winning　考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故此处用动名词作介词of的宾语,故填winning。

5.attractions　考查名词。根据空前的“the main”和空后的“of”可推知,此处应填名词,此处指有吸引力的事物,故填attractions。

6.without　考查介词。根据上文的“respect is the beauty of life”可推知,没有尊重的生活是可怕的,故填介词without。

7.their　考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“manners”,在句中作定语。故填their。

8.expected　考查非谓语动词。as expected为固定搭配,意为“正如所想的那样”。

9.the　考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处表示特指,故填定冠词the。

10.speaks　考查动词时态和主谓一致。全文时态为一般现在时,故此处也用一般现在时,且主语“A respected person”为第三人称单数,故填speaks。