译林版2019选修四UNIT 3 教学 知识细解码学案

这是一份译林版2019选修四UNIT 3 教学 知识细解码学案，共9页。

1．passin n．强烈情感；酷爱→passinate adj．热情的；热烈的
2．anticipate vt．预计；预料→anticipatin n．预料；预见；预知
3．cnsult vt．请教；商量；查阅→cnsultatin n．咨询，商讨，协商→cnsultant n．顾问；会诊医师
4．receptin n．接待，接待会；招待→receptinist n．接待员
5．perate vt．操作，使运行 vi．运转，工作；经营，营业→peratin n．操作；运转；手术
perate vt．操作，使运行 vi．运转，工作；经营；动手术
①Slar panels can nly perate in sunlight．运转
②What skills are needed t perate this machinery？操作
③They plan t perate frm a new ffice in Edinburgh．经营
④We will have t perate n his eyes．动手术
Wrds and Phrases
知识要点1 attain vt．获得；达到
(教材原句P30)Thrugh the wrk we d，ur gals can be attained and ur dreams achieved．
通过我们所做的工作，我们的目标可以达成，我们的梦想也可以实现。
[例] The cheetah can attain speeds f up t 97 kph．
猎豹的奔跑速度每小时可达97公里。
[知识拓展]
(1)attain ne's gal实现某人的目标
attain pwer获得权力
attain t perfectin达到完美的境地
(2)attainable adj．可以达到的，可以获得的
attainment n．达到；获得
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①This standard is easily attainable(attain) by mst students．
②The attainment(attain) f his ambitins was still a dream．
③We have t make every effrt t attain ur gals(实现我们的目标)．
知识要点2 passin n．酷爱；强烈情感
(教材原句P30)Yang Liwei，fr example，driven by his passin fr flying，became a pilt and then China's first
astrnaut in space．
杨利伟就是这样，在飞行热情的驱使下，他成了一名飞行员，后来成为中国第一位在太空中的宇航员。
[例] There was a warmth and passin abut him I never knew existed．
他身上有一股我从不知道的热情和激情。
[知识拓展]
have a passin fr酷爱……；对……有热情
get int a passin突然发怒
in a passin发怒
develp a passin fr music酷爱音乐
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We have a passin fr design and wish t share with yu!
②That girl stamps her ft when she is in a passin．
知识要点3 anticipate vt．预料；预计
(教材原句P31)Twenty years ag，psitins in scial technlgies r energy efficiency did nt even exist，and it is difficult t anticipate the new psitins which will emerge twenty years frm nw．
20年前，社会技术或能源效率方面的职位甚至还不存在，而且也难以预料往后20年将会出现的新职位。
[例] We anticipate that sales will rise next year．
我们预料明年销售量将会增加。
[知识拓展]
(1)anticipate ding sth．预测/预见发生……
anticipate that．．．预测/预见……
It is anticipated that．．．据预测……
(2)anticipated adj．受期待的；令人期盼的
(3)anticipatin n．预料；预见；预知
in anticipatin f期待着；预计到
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The eagerly anticipated(anticipate) mvie will be released next mnth．
②They anticipate mving(mve) t bigger premises by the end f the year．
③She tensed her muscles in anticipatin(anticipate) f the blw．
知识要点4 superir adj．更好的，占优势的 n．级别(或地位、职位)更高的人
(教材原句P31)．．．all jbs are equally imprtant and n ne is superir t anther，s we shuld nt have prejudice against any f them．
……所有的工作都同等重要，没有哪一份工作优于别的工作，因此我们对任何工作都不应该抱有偏见。
[例] This mdel is technically superir t its cmpetitrs．
这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。
[知识拓展]
(1)be superir t比……优越(更好、更强)
be inferir t次于……；不如……
be junir t比……年轻/资历浅
be senir t比……年长/资历深
(2)superirity n．优势；优越感
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The hme side rubbed in their superirity(superir) with a further gal．
②If children were made t feel inferir t ther children，their cnfidence declined．
③His jb is t give instructins t peple junir t him(资历比他浅的人)．
知识要点5 cnsultant n．顾问；会诊医师
(教材原句P31)Whether we are scientists，lawyers，dctrs，public servants，cnsultants，clerks，receptinists r butchers，we all make ur respective cntributins．
无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、办事员、接待员还是屠夫，我们都做出了各自的贡献。
[例] Tp style cnsultants will leave yu buzzing with new ideas．
高级时尚顾问会使你的头脑充满新鲜想法。
[知识拓展]
(1)cnsult vt． 咨询；请教；商量；查阅；查找
cnsult sb．abut sth．向某人咨询某事；
向某人请教有关……的事
cnsult (with) sb．(abut/n sth．)
(就某事)与某人商量
cnsult a dictinary fr the meaning f a wrd
查词典找某词的词义
(2)cnsultatin n．咨询，商讨，协商
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①An increasing number f clients are cnsulting them abut Scial Security changes．
②The minister tday cnsulted(cnsult) with the president abut the event．
③If the pain cntinues，cnsult yur dctr(咨询你的医师)withut delay．
知识要点6 perate vt．操作，使运行 vi．运转，工作；经营；营业
(教材原句P33)Currently，a heavy fcus is put n training in “hard skills”，such as machine perating and sftware prgramming．
目前，重点放在“硬技能”培训上，如机器操作和软件编程。
[例] This machine desn't perate smthly．
这台机器运转不灵了。
[知识拓展]
(1)perate n/upn sb．给某人做手术
perate a business经营一家企业
(2)peratin n．操作；运转；手术
perfrm an peratin 做手术
cme/g int peratin 开始运转，实施起来
be in peratin 在运转中的；操作中的，实施中的
bring/put sth．int peratin使……实施；使……开始工作/运转
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The dctr perated n a patient fr a tumur．
②The new rules cme int peratin(perate) frm next week．
③They planned t perate a drinking club(经营一个酒吧俱乐部)．
知识要点7 hire vt．&vi．聘用，雇用；租用 n．新雇员；租借
(教材原句P33)Hwever，in the future，emplyers will lk t hire peple wh are ready and able t learn．
然而，未来雇主将寻找能够学习的人。
[例] We hired a lcal guide t get us acrss the muntains．
我们雇了一名当地人做向导带领我们翻山越岭。
[知识拓展]
hire ut租出去；受雇
n hire 出租
fr hire 出租
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The cmpany was in the business t hire ut cars t businessmen．
②When ne buys smething n hire purchase，ne has t pay ut each mnth．
Sentence Pattern
重点句式 it作形式宾语
(教材原句P31)Our rapidly changing wrkplace makes it necessary fr us t keep up and develp new skills．
我们瞬息万变的工作环境使我们有必要跟上并增加新的技能。
句式分析：本句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语t keep up and develp new skills。
[例1] I find it difficult t d the jb well．
我发现做好这个工作不容易。
[例2] Even nw I find it hard t believe her stry．
即使现在我发现仍然很难相信她的话。
[知识拓展]
it作形式宾语还可以用于以下句型：
(1)动词＋it＋that从句。能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有 have，take，put，like 等。
(2)动词＋it＋when (if)从句。能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有enjy，hate，lve，like，dislike，appreciate，prefer等。
(3)动词＋prep．＋it＋that从句。能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有see t，lk t，insist n，stick t，rely n，answer fr 等。
(4)动词＋it＋介词短语＋that从句。能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有take it fr granted，bring it t sb．'s attentin，we it t sb．等。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Yu can put it that it was arranged befre．
②We really appreciate it when she ffered t help．
③Yu may rely n it that he'll cme t meet yu．
1．Hwever，earning a living is by n means the nly reasn why we wrk—there are ther imprtant reasns that mtivate us t enter the wrld f wrk．
[分析] 本句是一个复合句，why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasn；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词reasns，that在从句中作主语。
[译文] 然而，谋生绝不是我们工作的唯一原因，促使我们进入工作世界的还有其他重要的原因。
2．Wherever life takes us and whatever chices are laid ut befre us，smething wrth remembering is that ur wrk，when dne well，will nt nly help us make a living but als help make a life fr urselves and fr thers．
[分析] wherever和whatever引导让步状语从句；that引导表语从句；when dne well是省略句，省略了it is。
[译文] 无论生活把我们带到哪里，无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么，值得记住的是，当工作做得好时，它不仅会帮助我们谋生，还会帮助我们为自己和他人创造生活。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．They have bicycles n hire，1.5 yuan an hur．
2．The peratin(perate) culd prlng his life by tw r three years．
3．If we had cnsulted him n/abut the questin yesterday，we shuld knw what t d nw．
4．It cannt be questined that the new methd is superir t the ld ne．
5．Test results and applicatin f prductin shwed that the unit achieved the anticipated(anticipate) target f design．
6．He cnsidered it his duty t g t the frnt．
7．Yu must demnstrate yur passin fr the rle yu seek．
8．He wished t earn a living thrugh writing but despaired f ding s．
9．The persnnel manager has been casting abut fr smebdy wh can act as receptinist(receptin)．
10．The three men were given wrk accrding t their respective(respect) abilities．
Ⅱ．短语填空
be satisfied with；cntribute t；earn a living；be engaged in；be fnd f；fr the benefit f
1．He was virtually driven t this jb，because he culd nt earn a living in any ther way．
2．Yu need peple wrking fr the benefit f the cmmunity．
3．We were fnd f the huse and didn't want t leave．
4．If yu are nt satisfied with yur purchase we will give yu a full refund．
5．They are engaged in talks with the Irish gvernment．
6．English chat will cntribute t imprving yur English cmpsitin ability．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Sme think we have t wrk.Sme argue that ur educatin is geared twards 1.preparing(prepare) us fr a life f wrk.But earning a living is nt the nly reasn 2.why we wrk.
All f us have had dreams and wrk ften enables us t pursue thse dreams.Wrk allws us the pprtunity t be 3.engaged(engage) in smething we are fnd f and it can als give us a great sense f achievement and 4.satisfactin(satisfy).
We must practise ur skills 5.cnstantly(cnstant).It is necessary t keep up and develp new skills.N ne can affrd t be satisfied with the status qu.We must adapt 6.urselves(ur) t new circumstances better and be ready and willing t acquire new skills.
The different kinds f jbs are like gears in a machine，7.which wrk t ensure that the machine we call “sciety” functins 8.prperly(prper).All jbs are equally imprtant and n ne is superir t anther.N matter what kinds f jbs we d，we all make ur respective 9.cntributins(cntribute).
Our wrk will nt nly help us make 10.a living，but als help make a life fr urselves and fr thers.
教材
高考
1．Yang Liwei，fr example，driven by his passin fr flying，became a pilt and then China's first astrnaut in space．
(2020·北京卷)“Tm built up a passin fr envirnmental prtectin at a very early age，” Matt added．
2．Twenty years ag，psitins in scial technlgies r energy efficiency did nt even exist，and it is difficult t anticipate the new psitins which will emerge twenty years frm nw．
(2020·新高考)S surprise yur audience．Always make yur presentatin just a bit shrter than anticipated．
3．Currently，a heavy fcus is put n training in “hard skills”，such as machine perating and sftware prgramming．
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)On public hlidays，generally a Sunday timetable perates．