译林版2019选修四UNIT 3 预习 新知早知道1学案
展开A.单词匹配
( )1.hire A.adj.分别的,各自的
( )2.attainB.vt.预计;预料
( )3.anticipateC.vt.操作,使运行
vi.运转,工作;经营,营业
( )4.respectiveD.vt.t succeed in getting sth.,
usually after a lt f effrt
( )5.perateE.vt.& vi.t give sb.a jb
[答案] 1—5 EDBAC
B.短语匹配
( )1.earn a living A.舒适区,放松区
( )2.be engaged inB.对……感到满意
( )3.be fnd fC.致力于
( )4.keep upD.为了……的利益
( )5.be satisfied withE.谋生
( )6.adapt neself tF.有助于;导致
( )7.cntribute tG.使自己适应……
( )8.cmfrt zneH.忙于……
( )9.cmmit neself tI.喜爱
( )10.fr the benefit fJ.继续
[答案] 1—5 EHIJB 6—10 GFACD
Ⅱ.默写单词
1.salary n.薪金,薪水
2.labur n.劳工;劳动,(尤指)体力劳动;
分娩期,分娩
3.passin n.强烈情感;酷爱
4.superir adj.更好的,占优势的
n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人
5.prejudice n.偏见,成见
6.lawyer n.律师
7.servant n.雇员,职员;仆人
8.cnsultant n.顾问;会诊医师
9.receptinist n.接待员
10.leadership n.领导应有的品质;领导地位
Ⅰ.语境填空
labur;zne;prejudice;hire;leadership;fnd;salary;superir;attain;respective
1.There wuld be n new taxes under his leadership.
2.We can hire bikes fr a day t explre the twn.
3.They are each recgnized specialists in their respective fields.
4.There is little prejudice against wrkers frm ther EU states.
5.The enemy wn because f their superir numbers.
6.Mst f ur students attained five ‘A’ grades in their exams.
7.The cmpany wants t keep dwn labur csts.
8.Mst f my salary gets swallwed by the rent and bills.
9.They are pulling their trps ut f the war zne.
10.Sheila's very fnd f telling ther peple what t d.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1.I admire his passinate(passin) belief in what he is ding.
2.He bught extra fd in anticipatin(anticipate) f mre peple cming than he'd invited.
3.He is a cnsultant(cnsult) n labur affairs t the mayr.
4.The receptinist(receptin) is the first pint f cntact mst peple have with the clinic.
5.The whle peratin(perate) is perfrmed in less than three secnds.
1.Sme might say that we wrk because we have t,nt least because we need the salary that enables us t be financially independent.
有人可能会说,我们工作是因为我们必须工作,尤其是因为我们需要薪水来实现经济独立。
2.Hwever,earning a living is by n means the nly reasn why we wrk—there are ther imprtant reasns that mtivate us t enter the wrld f wrk.
然而,谋生绝不是我们工作的唯一原因,促使我们进入工作世界的还有其他重要的原因。
3.Wherever ur interests may lie and whatever ur career chices might be,wrk allws us the pprtunity t be engaged in smething we are fnd f,and cnsequently,it can give us a great sense f achievement and satisfactin.
无论我们的兴趣在哪里,无论我们的职业选择是什么,工作让我们有机会从事我们喜欢的事情,因此,它可以给我们极大的成就感和满足感。
4.When we wrk,we must practise ur skills cnstantly and cntinuusly until we excel in what we d.
当我们工作时,我们必须不断地练习我们的技能,直到我们在我们所做的事情上取得成功。
5.Mrever,there are peple wh chse t step ut f their cmfrt zne and cmmit themselves t wrking fr the benefit f thers.Fr example,teachers in remte rural areas are devted t changing the lives f the peple with less access t the advantages enjyed by many thers.
此外,有些人选择走出自己的舒适区,致力于为他人的利益而工作。例如,偏远的农村地区的教师致力于改变人们的生活,而这些人享受许多其他人所享有的好处的机会很少。
名师圈点
①salary n.薪金,薪水
②enable vt.使能够
enable sb.t d sth.使某人能够做某事
③financially adv.财政上地;金融上地
④independent adj.独立的,自主的;不相关的
⑤labur frce (全公司或全国的)劳动力
⑥gear vt.使适合于 n.排挡,齿轮,传动装置
⑦earn a living谋生
⑧by n means绝不
⑨mtivate vt.成为……的动机;激励,激发
⑩attain vt.达到;获得
⑪pursue vt.追求;贯彻
⑫advance v.前进;行进
⑬in the directin f朝……方向
⑭endeavr vi.努力,尽力 n.努力,尝试
⑮meet with 遭遇;碰到
⑯unexpected adj.出乎预料的;始料不及的
⑰passin n.强烈情感;酷爱
⑱be engaged in忙于
⑲be fnd f喜爱
⑳cnsequently adv.因此,所以
eq \(○,\s\up2(21))satisfactin n.满意;满足
eq \(○,\s\up2(22))grwth n.发育,成长;增长
eq \(○,\s\up2(23))cnstantly adv.连续地;不断地
eq \(○,\s\up2(24))excel v.擅长;突出
eq \(○,\s\up2(25))keep up 坚持;继续
eq \(○,\s\up2(26))emerge vi.出现;浮现;显露
eq \(○,\s\up2(27))be satisfied with 对……感到满意
eq \(○,\s\up2(28))status qu 现状,原来的状况
eq \(○,\s\up2(29))adapt v.使适应;改编
eq \(○,\s\up2(30))circumstance n.情形;境况;环境
eq \(○,\s\up2(31))individual n.个人;有个性的人 adj.个人的
eq \(○,\s\up2(32))cntribute t有助于;导致
eq \(○,\s\up2(33))basic adj.基础的;基本的
eq \(○,\s\up2(34))ensure vt.确保;担保
eq \(○,\s\up2(35))functin vi.起作用;正常运转 n.作用;功能
eq \(○,\s\up2(36))stable adj.稳定的;稳固的
eq \(○,\s\up2(37))prductive adj.多产的;有效益的;富有成效的
eq \(○,\s\up2(38))equally adv.平等地;同样地
eq \(○,\s\up2(39))superir adj.更好的,占优势的
n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人
eq \(○,\s\up2(40))prejudice n.偏见;成见
eq \(○,\s\up2(41))lawyer n.律师
eq \(○,\s\up2(42))servant n.雇员,职员;仆人
eq \(○,\s\up2(43))cnsultant n.顾问;会诊医师
eq \(○,\s\up2(44))receptinist n.接待员
eq \(○,\s\up2(45))respective adj.分别的,各自的
eq \(○,\s\up2(46))cmfrt zne 舒适区,放松区
eq \(○,\s\up2(47))cmmit neself t致力于
eq \(○,\s\up2(48))fr the benefit f为了……的利益
eq \(○,\s\up2(49))access n.通道,路径;权利
eq \(○,\s\up2(50))lay ut 铺开;规划;布置
eq \(○,\s\up2(51))take pride in以……为荣
原文呈现
Wrk t live,live t wrk
If yu were asked the questin,“D yu wrk t live r live t wrk?”,what wuld yur answer be? Sme might say that we wrk because we have t,nt least because we need the salary① that enables② us t be financially③ independent④.【1】 It is certainly true that mst f us d jin the labur frce⑤ nce ur studies are cmpleted.Indeed,it culd be argued that ur educatin is geared⑥ twards preparing us fr a life f wrk.Hwever,earning a living⑦ is by n means⑧ the nly reasn why we wrk—there are ther imprtant reasns that mtivate⑨ us t enter the wrld f wrk.【2】
【1】第一个that引导宾语从句;两个because是并列的原因状语从句;第二个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词the salary。
【2】that引导定语从句修饰先行词reasns,that在从句中作主语。
Thrugh the wrk we d,ur gals can be attained⑩ and ur dreams achieved.All f us have had dreams f ne kind r anther and wrk ften enables us t pursue⑪ thse dreams.Henry David Threau said,“...if ne advances⑫ cnfidently in the directin f⑬ his dreams,and endeavrs⑭ t live the life which he has imagined 【3】,he will meet with⑮ a success unexpected⑯ in cmmn hurs.” Yang Liwei,fr example,driven by his passin⑰ fr flying,became a pilt and then China's first astrnaut in space.Wherever ur interests may lie and whatever ur career chices might be【4】,wrk allws us the pprtunity t be engaged in⑱ smething we are fnd f⑲ ,and cnsequently⑳,it can give us a great sense f achievement and satisfactin㉑.
【3】which引导定语从句,修饰先行词the life。
【4】wherever和whatever引导让步状语从句。
Wrk can als help develp ur skills,thus prviding rm fr persnal grwth㉒.【5】 When we wrk,we must practise ur skills cnstantly㉓ and cntinuusly until we excel㉔ in what we d.【6】 Our rapidly changing wrkplace makes it necessary fr us t keep up㉕ and develp new skills.Twenty years ag,psitins in scial technlgies r energy efficiency did nt even exist,and it is difficult t anticipate the new psitins which will emerge㉖ twenty years frm nw.【7】 Hwever,it is certain that n ne can affrd t be satisfied with㉗ the status qu㉘.In rder t better adapt㉙ urselves t new circumstances㉚,we must be ready and willing t acquire new skills.This can add t ur sense f achievement and ur knwledge that we are develping as individuals㉛ while we mve alng ur chsen career path.
【5】prviding...是现在分词短语在句中作状语。
【6】what引导宾语从句,作in的宾语。
【7】which引导定语从句,修饰先行词the new psitins。
Nt nly des wrk benefit us persnally,it als cntributes t㉜ the health f sciety.【8】 At the mst basic㉝ level,different types f jbs are like gears in a machine.They wrk t ensure㉞ that the machine we call “sciety” functins㉟ prperly.In a successful,stable㊱ and prductive㊲ sciety,all jbs are equally㊳ imprtant and n ne is superir㊴ t anther,s we shuld nt have prejudice㊵ against any f them.Whether we are scientists,lawyers㊶,dctrs,public servants㊷,cnsultants㊸,clerks,receptinists㊹ r butchers,we all make ur respective㊺ cntributins.Mrever,there are peple wh chse t step ut f their cmfrt zne㊻ and cmmit themselves t㊼ wrking fr the benefit f㊽ thers.Fr example,teachers in remte rural areas are devted t changing the lives f the peple with less access㊾ t the advantages enjyed by many thers.In this way,we wrk t advance ur cmmunities and bring success t ur natin.
【8】Nt nly置于句首,句子用部分倒装。
Wherever life takes us and whatever chices are laid ut㊿ befre us,smething wrth remembering is that ur wrk,when dne well,will nt nly help us make a living but als help make a life fr urselves and fr thers.We can take pride ineq \s\up5(eq \(○,\s\up2(51))) the knwledge that hard wrk is essential fr ur individual wellbeing as well as fr the benefit f ur sciety as a whle.
译文参考
为生活而工作,为工作而生活
如果有人问你“你是为了生活而工作还是为了工作而生活”,你的答案是什么?有人可能会说,我们工作是因为我们必须工作,尤其是因为我们需要薪水来实现经济独立。当然,我们中的大多数人一旦完成学业就加入了劳动大军。事实上,可以说我们的教育是为了使我们为工作生活做好准备。然而,谋生绝不是我们工作的唯一原因,促使我们进入工作世界的还有其他重要的原因。
通过我们所做的工作,我们的目标可以达成,我们的个人梦想也可以实现。我们每个人都有过这样或那样的梦想;工作常常使我们能够追求那些梦想。亨利·戴维·梭罗曾说过:“……如果一个人充满自信地朝他梦想的方向前进,并努力过他设想的那种生活,那么他就会在平常的时刻与成功不期而遇。”杨利伟就是这样,在飞行热情的驱使下,他成了一名飞行员,后来成为中国第一位在太空中的宇航员。无论我们的兴趣在哪里,无论我们的职业选择是什么,工作让我们有机会从事我们喜欢的事情,因此,它可以给我们极大的成就感和满足感。
工作也可以帮助我们增加技能,从而为个人的成长提供空间。当我们工作时,我们必须不断地练习我们的技能,直到我们在我们所做的事情上取得成功。我们瞬息万变的工作环境使我们有必要跟上并增加新的技能。20年前,社会技术或能源效率方面的职位甚至还不存在,而且也难以预料往后20年将会出现的新职位。然而,可以肯定的是,没有人能够满足于现状。为了更好地使我们自己适应新的环境,我们必须准备并愿意获得新的技能。当我们沿着我们所选择的职业道路前进时,这可以增加我们的成就感和我们作为个体成长需要的知识。
工作不仅使我们个人受益,而且有助于社会的健康。在最基本的层面上,不同类型的工作就像机器上的齿轮。它们运转是为了确保我们所称之为“社会”的机器正常运转。在一个成功、稳定和富有成效的社会里,所有的工作都同等重要,没有哪一份工作优于别的工作,因此我们对任何工作都不应该抱有偏见。无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、办事员、接待员还是屠夫,我们都做出了各自的贡献。此外,有些人选择走出自己的舒适区,致力于为他人的利益而工作。例如,偏远的农村地区的教师致力于改变人们的生活,而这些人享受许多其他人所享有的好处的机会很少。通过这种方式,我们努力推进我们的社区,为我们的国家带来成功。
无论生活把我们带到哪里,无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么,值得记住的是,当工作做得好时,它不仅会帮助我们谋生,还会帮助我们为自己和他人创造生活。我们可以自豪地认识到,努力工作对我们个人的福祉以及整个社会的利益都是必不可少的。
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